An English Pronouncing Dictionary Ed.6

AN ENGLISH

PRONOUNCING DICTIONARY

Other Works by the same Author

The Aims of Phonetics. By D. Jones. International Phonetic Association,
1938. Obtainable from the Dept, of Phonetics, University College,
London, td.

An Outline of English Phonetics. By D. Jones. 5th edition, 1936. Teubner,
Leipzig, and Heffer, Cambridge. 125. 6 d.

The Pronunciation of English. By D. Jones. Cambridge University Press. 4s.

Phonetic Readings in English. By D. Jones. Winter, Heidelberg. Obtain-
able from the Dept, of Phonetics, University College, London. 35.

Phonetic Transcriptions of English Prose. Oxford University Press. 2S.. ^d.

Colloquial French. By E. M. Stephan and D. Jones. A Complete Course
(586 pp.). H.M.V. Gramophone Co., London. 12s. 6 d. With 15 double-
sided gramophone records (4s. each), and Key Book for Exercises. Pupils'
Book for class use. 2s.

100 Po6sies Enfantines, recueillies et transcrites phonetiquemeiit par D.
Jones. Illustrations par E. M. Pugh. Teubner, Leipzig. Obtainable
from the Dept, of Phonetics, University College, Lontlon. 2s.

Intonation Curves. By D. Jones. Teubner, Leipzig, 1909.

Shakespeare in the Original Pronunciation. Texts in phonetic transcription
with notes. By D. Jones. Pages 36-45 of English Pronunciation through

^ the Centuries t published by the Linguaphone Institute, London. 25.
Accompanies a double-sided gramophone record of passages from Shake-
vSpeare in the original pronunciation, spoken by D. Jones and E. M. Evans.
Linguaphone Institute, London, Ss. 6 d., including packing and postage.

Cardinal Vowels. A double-sided gramophone record of these vowels spoken
by D. Jones. Linguaphone Iti.stilute, London. 7s., including one copy of
explanatory leaflet. Single copies of leaflet giving the text of the record
with explanations of the use of Cardinal Vowels by D. Jones, 6 d. each.

Concrete and Abstract Sounds. By D. Jones. In the Proceedings of the
Third International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Ghent, 1938. Off-
prints obtainable from the Dept, of Phonetics, University College, London, is.

On ‘ Received Pronunciation.' By D. Jones. International Phonetic
Association, 1937. Obtainable from the Dtpt. of Phonetics, University
College, I.ondon. 2d.

A Passage of Chaucer in Phonetic Transcription (reconstructed pronunciation).
By D. Jones. International Phonetic Association, 1938. Obtainable
from the Dept, of Phonetics, University College, London. 2d.

The Problem of a National Script for India. By D. Jones. 1942. Pioneer
Press, T.ucknow, As, 4 ; and Stephen Austin & Sons, Hertford, 6 d.

A Colloquial Sinhalese Reader. By D. Jones and H. S. Perera. Manchester
University Press. 45. 6 d.

A Sechuana Reader. By D. Jones and S. T. Plaatje. University of London
Press. 3s. 6 d.

The Tones of Sechuana Nouns. By D. Jones. International Institute of
African Languages and Cultures, 17 Waterloo Place, London, S.W.i. is. ^d.

A Cantonese Phonetic Reader. By D. Jones and Kwing Tong Woo. Uni-
versity of London Press. 55. Supplement, Texts in Chinese character, 2s.

The Pronunciation of Russian. By M. V. Trofimov and D. Jones. Cam-
bridge University Press. 65.

Das System der Association Phon^tique Internationale. In Lautzeichen und
ihre Anwendung in verschiedenen Sprachgehieten, Reich sdruckerei, Berlin,
1928. Off-prints obtainable from the Dept, of Phonetics, University
College, London, W.C.i,

Fondamenti di Grafia Fonetica. By D. Jones and A. Camilli. International
Phonetic Association, 1933. Obtainable from the Dept, of Phonetics,
University College, London, is. 6 d.

Le Maltre Phon 4 tique, the organ of the International Phonetic Association.
Sent free to all members of the Association. Active membership, 12s.,
adherent membership, 8s. per annum. Editor: D. Jones, University
College, London, W.C.i.

Front

Approximate tongue-positions of average English Vowels compared with
those of Cardinal Vowels. (The dots indicate roughly the positions of the
highest point of the tongue.)

Cardinal Vowels hlach.

English Vowels red.

(See, however, detailed descriptions of vowels in my Outline of English
Phonetics,)

P.J.

AN

ENGLISH PRONOUNCING
DICTIONARY

CONTAINING 54.902 WORDS IN
INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION

By

DANIEL JONES

M.A. (Cambridge), Dr. Phil. h.c. (Zurich)

Professor of Phonetics, University College, London

LONDON: J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.

All rights reserved
Made in Great Britain
r.t The Temple Press Letchmrth

Jo'

J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.

Aldifie House Bedford St. London
First published tgiy
Reprinted igtg, tgzt, tgzz
Second Edition (revised, with Supplement^ ^9^4
Third Edition (with revised Introduction') igz6
Reprinted igzj, igiS, tg^o, tg^t, igjz (twice), tg^4, tg}j
Fourth Edition (revised and enlarged) tgjy
Fifth Edition tg^o
Sixth Edition ig44

BOOK

PRODUCTION
WAR ECONOMY
STANDARD

THIS BOOK IS PRODUCED IN COM-
PLETE CONFORMITY WITH THE
AUTHORIZED ECONOMY STANDARDS

EDITOR’S PREFACE

It is a great satisfaction to me that I am privileged to include in
my Modern Language Series an English Pronouncing Dictionary
by Prof. Daniel Jones, whose reputation as a phonetician extends
far beyond the limits of this country. It is a work of permanent
value as tlie record, by a competent and careful observer, of a
certain type of English speech in the first part of the twentieth
century.

Prof. Jones, in his introduction, indicates clearly the class of
people whose speech is represented. His concern has been to
represent it faithfully, and as far as I am able to judge his
efforts have been successful.

It may be pointed out that this form of speech is very widely
used by educated people in Southern England, and that those
whose home is elsewhere, and whose dialect differs from it con-
siderably, often make concessions to it, in order that they may he
more generally understood. This has been the case, to a marked
degree, in the ‘ great public schools ’ where this kind of speech
prevails; and the influence of these schools has been a very great
(but, I believe, neither the only, nor even the greatest) factor in
rendering acceptable what Prof. Jones has sometimes called
'public school pronunciation.’ I am disposed to ascribe the con-
siderable extension of this form of speech since the middle of the
nineteenth century chiefly to the influence of women in the home,
to the increased attention paid to speech in our educational system,
and to quickened intercourse among members of the English-
speaking world.

There are many who think that for the purposes of social inter-
course and of various kinds of public speaking (such as the pulpit
and the stage) we require a ‘standard speech' and that, when a
language is spread as widely over the world as ours is, a generally
recognized form of speech is no less desirable than a common
literary language. Every dialect has its interest and its appeal;
but one who knows only his dialect finds himself at a disadvantage,
if he should be called upon to pass beyond the limits within which
that dialect is spoken, and it may well be doubted whether his
aesthetic appreciation of our literature is not impaired.

If in our schools we regard it as desirable to deal with the pupils’
speech at all, we must have some idea of the kind of speech we wish
them to acquire; and the clearer that idea is, the more effective
will our efforts be. My own feeling is that our aim should be to
secure a form of speech that shall be not merely intelligible but
pleasing to the greatest number of educated speakers of English;
and that implies not only an unobjectionable pronunciation but
good voice production.

VI

EDITOR’S PREFACE

Those who take an interest in these problems will find that
Prof. Jones’s dictionary supplies them with an admirable basis fmr
discussion; and it will help them to realize (what they too often
fail to realize) that before expressing views as to how people ought
to speak, it is well to have some knowledge of how people actuaiUy
do speak. It is a fatally attractive subject for dogmatizing; but
the assumption of infallibility in matters of pronunciation, common
as it is, should always arouse suspicion. This book does not claim
to afford a model of pronunciation, and criticism that attributes
to it any such claim is futile. It is to be judged as a record of facts.
To the phonetician it is bound to be of absorbing interest; apd to
those who like me believe that we can and should face the question
what should be taught as 'standard English speech’ it will prove
no less stimulating.

WALTER RIPMAN.

PREFACE TO THE FIFTH EDITION

The fifth edition of this dictionary is in the main a reprint of the
fourth. Corrections or amplifications have, however, been made in
the case of 243 words, and 102 new words have been added. These
are listed in Appendix II. I am indebted to friends and corre-
spondents for nearly all of them, and I would express my thanks
more particularly to Professor H. C. Wyld and Mr. R. H. Pinhom
who supplied me with valuable information regarding some English
family names and Malayan place-names respectively.

The dictionary now contains 54,860 words, including 13,327
proper names.

important note on transcription has been added in the
Introduction (footnote 3, p. xii).

D. J.

London,

November 1940.

PREFACE TO THE SIXTH EDITION

This sixth edition of this dictionary is a reprint of the fifth, embody-
ing, however, the corrections, amplifications, and additions listed in
Appendix III. It will be seen that corrections or amplifications
have been made in the case of 77 words, and that 42 new words
have been added.

The dictionary now contains 54,902 words, including 13,349
proper names (see p. xxvi).

D. J.

London,

December 1943.

PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION

It has been evident for some years past that this dictionary was in
need of enlargement and of detailed revision. Many new words
have entered the language and many rare words have become
common since the book was first published (1917). Moreover,
man3( words have undergone changes of pronunciation during that
period: new pronunciations have appeared, and pronunciations
which were previously rare have now come into common use.

Hence this new (fourth) edition, which has been reset, and which
I hope brings the book completely up to date. It contains 54,758
words (including 13,283 proper names, but excluding the inflected
forms, see page xxvi).^ Lists of the principal additions and emenda-
tions (as compared with the first edition and its reprints) are given
in the Appendix.

The phonetic alphabet is the same as in the original edition,
except that vertical stress-marks have been used in place of the
former oblique marks, in accordance with the recommendation
made by the Association Phonetique Internationale in 1927. For
indicating length an ordinary colon has been employed, instead of
the colon with triangular dots, as it was found that the latter
s3nnbol becomes indistinct in reprints.

The style of transcription is likewise the same as before, viz.
‘semi-broad’ (see page xii).

The Introduction has been modified in various respects.

In preparing this edition I have adhered to the principle originally
followed of making the work in the main a record of pronunciations
which I use myself or which I have actually heard used by others
or (in comparatively few cases) which have been reported to me by
competent observers. I have, however, derived considerable help
from two other sources of information, which did not exist when
the book was first written, namely Wyld’s Universal English Dic-
tionary, and volumes I to VI of the B.B.C.'s Recommendations to
Announcers', the authors of these works are excellent phoneticians
and their observations can be relied upon. Other reference books
have been used as sparingly as possible.

For many of the additions and improvements in this edition,
as indeed for many particulars embodied in the original edition,
I am indebted to friends and correspondents.

* The original edition of 1917 contained 49,690 words (including 11,614
proper names). The second and third editions (1924 and 1926) contained
50,290 words (including 12,044 proper names).

‘ vii

viii

PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION

Foremost among them is Mr. Walter Ripman, whose help dates
from the time the book was in contemplation. The original plan
of the work was settled very largely in consultation with him; later
on he revised the whole of the original manuscript with great care,
and supplied me with much information that I lacked and in-
numerable suggestions for improvements. He also revised the
whole of the original proofs. Since the appearance of the original
edition he has continued his assistance, and in particular has
furnished me with the pronunciation of several hundred surnames
in which the spelling is little or no guide; the pronunciation was,
in every case, ascertained by Mr. Ripman from persons bearipg the
names. It is with much pleasure that I take this opportunity
of again expressing my gratitude to him for all his help.

Others who have rendered special assistance are Miss L. E. Arm-
strong, Miss E. E. Quick, Mrs. H. M. Davies, Miss E. M. Evans,
Miss E. H. A. Robson, Professor A. Lloyd James (the editor of the
*B.B.C. booklets on Broadcast English), Mr. G. Noel-Armlield,
Mr. H. O. Coleman, Mr. D. Abercrombie, Mr. Edmund Jones,
Mr. A. P. Rudolf, Dr. G. Dietrich, Professor G. Kirchner, Dr. G
Caro, Dr. M. Draber, Dr. M. Polak, and Mr. M. Joos. To these and
many others I tender my sincere thanks.

A work of this nature cannot be complete. Moreover, it is too
much to hope that errors have been entirely avoided, though every
effort has been made to render the information accurate. I should
therefore be grateful if any users of the dictionary who detect
errors or important omissions would be so kind as to bring them
to my notice.

D. J.

University College, London,

January 1937 .

INTRODUCTION

OBJECT OF THE BOOK

I. The object of the present dictionary is to record, with as much
accuracy as is necessary for practical linguistic purposes, the pro-
nunciation used by a considerable number of typical Southern
English people (see § 3) in ordinary conversation.

2. The book is a record of facts, not of theories or personal pre-
ferences. No attempt is made to decide how people ought to
pronounce; all that the dictionary aims at doing is to give a faithful
record of the manner in which certain people do pronounce.

THE PRONUNCIATION

3. The pronunciation represented in this book is that which I
believe to be most usually heard in everyday speech in the families
of Southern English people who have been educated at the
public schools.^ This pronunciation is also used (sometimes with
modifications) by those who do not come from the South of Eng-
land, but who have been educated at these schools. The pro-
nunciation may also be heard, to an extent which is considerable
though difficult to specify, from natives of the South of England
who have not been educated at these schools. It is probably
accurate to say that a majority of Londoners who have had a
university education, use either this pronunciation or a pronuncia-
tion not differing greatly from it.^

4. I believe that the pronunciation above referred to is readily
understood in most parts of the English-speaking world. This
result is perhaps due to the boarding-school system of education
prevalent in England. For centuries past boys from all parts of
Great Britain have been educated together in boarding-schools.
If a boy in such a school has a marked local peculiarity in his
pronunciation, it generally disappears or is modified during his
school career under the influence of the different mode of speaking
which he hears continually around him; he consequently emerges
from school with a pronunciation similar to that of the other boys,

^ ' Public school ' in the English sense, not in the American sense.

* The pronunciation is in the main that which I use myself. I have, how-
ever, put my pronunciation in a secondary place in all cases where another
form appears to me to be in more frequent use.

ix

X INTRODUCTION

Similar considerations apply to the modem boarding-schools
for girls.

5. In day schools local pronunciations do not disappear nearly
as readily as in the boarding-schools, because the pupils continually
hear the local pronunciation used around them. Nevertheless the
fact remains that people in every important centre often have
opportunities of hearing the above-mentioned pronunciation either
from residents who have had a public school education, or through
the constant intercommunication with London, or through the
school teachers, or last, but not least, through broadcasting. For
these reasons I think it probable that this form of speech is paore
widely understood with ease in Great Britain than any other form
would be. In what follows I call it ‘Received Pronunciation’
(abbreviation RP), for want of a better term. I wish it to be
clearly understood, however, that RP means merely ‘widely under-
stood pronunciation,' and that I do not hold it up as a standard
^hich everyone is recommended to adopt.

6. RP is, as far as I have been able to ascertain, also easily
understood in South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, and by
English-speaking Canadians. Even in the United States, where so
many varieties of pronunciation are to be heard, it seems that this
pronunciation is fairly universally understood without difficulty —
a curious fact considering that American speech is not by any means
always understood in England. Several American teachers (mostly
from New York and the North-Eastern part of the United States)
have indeed informed me, somewhat to my surprise, that RP or
RP with slight modifications would be a suitable standard for
teaching in American schools. Personally, however, I cannot
think that any attempt to introduce this pronunciation into America
is likely to meet with success.

7. The fact that RP and approximations to it are easily under-
stood almost everywhere in the English-speaking world does not
mean that RP is used by a majority of English-speaking people.
On the contrary, it is used by a rather small minority. There are
countless other ways of pronouncing English in existence, some of
them being used by large communities. Whether broadcasting
will alter this state of things remains to be seen.

8. I would add here that I do not regard RP as intrinsically
‘better’ or more ‘beautiful’ than any other form of pronunciation.
I have recorded it because it happens to be the only type of English
pronunciation about which I am in a position to obtain full and
accurate information.

9. I wish also to state that I have no intention of becoming either
a reformer of pronunciation or a judge who decides what pro-
nunciations are ‘good’ and what are ‘bad.’ My aim is to observe
and record accurately, and I do not believe in the feasibility of

INTRODUCTION xi

imposing one particular form of pronunciation on the English-
speaking world. I take the view that people should be allowed to
speak as they like. And if the public wants a standardized pro-
nunciation, I have no doubt that some appropriate standard will
evolve itself. If there are any who think otherwise, it must be
left to them to undertake the invidious task of deciding what is to
be approved and what is to be condemned. This book will provide
them with some of the materials they will require as a basis to
work upon.

•

UTILITY OF THIS BOOK IN PRACTICAL LINGUISTIC TEACHING

(i) Utility in General

10. This book will, it is hoped, prove useful to any one who
wishes to find out an existing pronunciation of words or proper
names which he has seen written but never heard.^ In addition it
will be found to have the following special uses depending on the
normal speech of the student.

(2) Utility to the English Student who speaks with the RP

11. A study of this pronunciation will help such a student to
realize what sounds he uses when he speaks. This knowledge will
be of value to him when he is learning the pronunciation of foreign
languages, or if he should be called upon to teach his own pro-
nunciation of English.

(3) Utility to the English-speaking Student whose Pronunciation
differs from that here recorded

12. A study of RP will bring home to such a student the im-
portant fact, which is fundamental to all linguistic study, that
great variations of pronunciation exist, and are to be expected.

13. If he is a teacher of English, it is desirable that he should be
familiar with the main features of other types of English speech
besides his own.

(4) Utility to Foreigners

14. Many foreigners will no doubt consider RP a suitable pro-
nunciation for them to acquire, for the practical reasons that it
is widely understood in the English-speaking world and that there
are numerous books dealing with it.

^ Its use is thus the contrary of that of the English Phonetic Dictionary by
H. Michaelis and D. Jones (Carl Meyer. Hanover). That work is designed
for those who wish to find out the current spelling of words they have heard
but not seen written.

xii

INTRODUCTION

THE TRANSCRIPTION

15, The phonetic alphabet used is that of the Association
Phonetique Internationale. I have adopted this system of transcrip-
tion because I consider it the best at present in existence.

16. A fairly ‘broad’ form of transcription is employed. From
some points of view I should have preferred to use a completely
broad form based rigidly on the principle ‘one letter per phoneme.’
If a suitable variety of the language is chosen for transcription,
such a system would require only seven vowel-letters (i, e, a, o, u,
A, a), the smallest number possible without giving rise to ambigaity.^
The use of this system would, however, have precluded me from
indicating certain variants which it seemed desirable to include.®
The transcription is therefore narrowed to the extent of introducing
four extra vowel-symbols (e, ae, a, and o).*

% 17. Some critics have urged me to adopt what has been termed
‘the narrow transcription’ of English,* which involves introducing
four further letters (to differentiate the qualities of short and long « i »,
« u », « 0 », « a ») .® At one time I was much attracted by this type of
transcription. I used it regularly in Le Maitre Phondtiqne from 1923
to 1928, and I have experimented with it in practical teaching for
many years. My conclusion is that it presents certain advantages in
connection with teaching the phonetics of English to English-speak-
ing students, since types of English exist which do not exhibit con-
sistent relationships between vowel-quality and length. For other
purposes, however, I find a broader transcription more serviceable.

D.J.

^ Specimens of this style of transcription will be found in Le Maitre
PhonHique, Jan. 1931, p. 12, Jan. 1932, p. 8, April 1932. p. ^4, and various
other numbers of Le Maitre Phonetique from 1935 onwards.

^ Namely the « ea » which occurs as a variant of « eia », the long « ae: » now often
heard in various words (e.g. glad), the short ((a)) heard in some interjections,
and the monophthongal un.stres.sed «o)) occurring as an alternative to ((ou)),
or «o)> or (o » in many words (e.g. molest, obey, torrential).

® The inclusion of (( e » and (( 0 » is in reality a complication of very doubtful
value. These letters can quite well be replaced by (( e » and (( o )), since the
variants written « ea » and (( o )) in this dictionary are adequately covered by jthe
notations ((eia)) and ((ou)) with appropriate conventions.

^ As iised, for instance, in Armstrong's English Phonetic Reader (University
of London Press) and Ward's Phonetics of English (Heffer, Cambridge).

® Some indeed would like to see the transcription narrowed still further,
e.g. by introducing a special letter for one of the varieties of unstressed ((i)),
by designing a new letter for the ordinary English ((O) (on the ground that it
differs from French ((e)) and (( c ))), by using a special sign for ' dark ' (d », etc.
In my view such additions are undesirable, since they complicate the phonetic
writing unnecessarily, and impair its legibility and general usefulness.

EXPLANATIONS

I. How TO READ THE ENTRIES

All entries in this dictionary are to be taken as expressions of opinion by
the author. Thus the entry

celluloid 'seljuloid

is to be taken to mean ‘ The word written in conventional spelling celluloid
is, in the opinion of the author, generally pronounced « 'seljuloid ))4n ordinary-
conversation by the people referred to in § 3 of the Introduction, subject to
variations referred to in the notes on pp. xx-xxiii.*

II. Meaning of []

Where two (or more) pronunciations of a word are cunent among the
people referred to in § 3 of the Introduction, and neither (or none) of the forms
can be considered rare (relatively to the frequency of the word), both (or all)
arc as a rule given, the less frequent form (or forms) being enclosed in square
brackets []. The- only common variants not included are those mentioned
in Section XIX. Thus the entry

dynastic di*na0stik [dai*n-]

is to be taken to mean that the forms « di'naestik » and « dai'naestik » both
occur in RP, « di'naestik » being in the author's opinion the more frequent.

In a few cases where it was particularly difficult to form any idea of the
relative frequency of variants, the forms have simply been separated by
commas. This is done, for instance, in the case of the interjection humph,
where only the form « hAmf )> is enclosed in [ ] as being distinctly less frequent
than the other forms.

Ill, Rare Pronunciations

Pronunciations which are undoubtedly rare (relatively to the frequency
of the word) in the speech of those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction are
not as a rule included in the dictionary. In cases where for some special
reason it has been thought desirable to mention the existence of such rarer
forms, the fact that they are not of the same degree of commonness as other
variants has been shown by the addition of ' rarely* * old-fashioned,* or some
other qualifying term.

IV, Meaning of Italic Letters

When two variant pronunciations are distinguished by the insertion or
omission of a single sound, and both forms appear to be of approximately
equal frequency, the fact is indicated by printing the symbol of the optional
sound in italics. Thus the entry

defamatory di'faemotoi

is to be taken to mean that the forms « di'f asms tori » and <k di'fssmotri » both
occur in RP, the two forms being of approximately equal frequency,

xiii

xiv EXPLANATIONS

V. Meaning of (:)

When two variant pronunciations are distinguished by the use of « i: » and
« i (( u: » and a u », or « o: » and « a », and the two forms appear to be of
approximately equal frequency, the notation « i(:) », « u(:) », or « 9(:) » has been
adopted. Thus the entry

duplicity dju(:)*plisiti

is to be taken to mean that the forms « djui'plisiti » and « dju'plisiti » both
occur in RP, and are of approximately equal frequency.

VI. Combination of Variant Forms

When two or more variant pronunciations are indicated, it is to be lyidcr-
stood that the forms may be combined in so far as they may be compatible
with each other. Thus the entry

lithograph •li0dgra:f [-0og-, -gracf]

is to be taken to mean that the four forms « 'liOagra.f », « 'li0ogra:f », « 'li03-
gr^f », « 'liOograef », all occur in RP, « 'li0agra:f » being on the whole the most
ffequent. Similarly the entry

distinction dis'tig^/^n

is to be taken to mean that the four forms « dis'tigkjan », « dis'tigjon », « dis-
'tigkjn)), « dis'tigjn », all occur in RP, and are of approximately equal
frequency.

VII. Variant Spellings

Square brackets [ ] are also used to show variant spellings of words written
in conventional spelling in more than one way, but the use of these brackets
has in this case no reference to the frequency of either spelling. Thus the two
spellings iron-gray, iron-grey are grouped together under the notation

iron-gray [-grey]

This device is not resorted to when the two spellings would be widely separated
from each other in the alphabetical order of the words, as in the ca.se of
coloration and colouration.

Variations of spelling distinguished by the presence or absence of a single
letter are shown, when convenient, by enclosing that letter in round brackets
(). Thus the two spellings zincky, zinky are grouped together under the
notation zin(c)ky.

In like manner, proper names which have the same pronunciation, but
spellings differing by the presence or absence of a single letter, are often com-
bined by enclosing that letter in round brackets ( ). Thus the entry

Blox(h)am 'bbksom

' is to be taken to mean that the proper names Bloxham and Bloxam are both
pronounced « 'bloksom ».

VIII. Proper Names identical with Ordinary Words

When a proper name is identical with an ordinary word both in conven-
tional spelling and in pronunciation, the fact is indicated by placing a capital
letter in round brackets ( ) after the ordinary spelling of the word. Thus the
entry

hay (H.) hei

is to be taken to mean that the noun hay and the proper name Hay are both
pronounced « hei ».

EXPLANATIONS xv

When two proper names exist, one of which is identical in spelling and
pronunciation with the singular and the other with the plural of an ordinary
noun, the one bracketed capital letter placed after the singular noun is to be
understood to cover also the name having the plural form. Thus the (G.) in
the entry

gibbon (G.), -s 'giban, -z

is to be taken to show that Gibbons is pronounced a 'gibanz » as well as that
Gibbon is pronounced « 'giban ». Where, however, a name of plural form
has a different pronunciation from that of the plural noun, it is given as a
separate entry {e.g. Gillies).

I3f. Proper Names pronounced Differently but spelt the Same

When two different proper names happen to have the same conventional
spelling, the different pronunciations are separated by commas. Thus the
entry

Bowden ‘boudn, 'baudn

is to be taken to mean that there is a proper name Bowden pronouncid
« 'boudn » and another proper name Bowden pronounced « 'baudn ».
Similarly with Batho, Laing, Jaques, Rowan, Powell, and many others.

X. Borrowed Foreign Words

In the case of borrowed foreign words which are pronounced in the foreign
way or nearly so by many of the people referred to in § 3 of the Introduction,
the foreign pronunciation is added in round brackets ( ). Thus the entry

causerie 'kouz 9 ri(:) (kozri)

is to be taken to mean that the more usual pronunciation of people referred
to in § 3 of the Introduction is « 'kouzori: » or « 'kouzari », but that some
would pronounce « kozri » in the French way or an approximation to this.

The same plan is adopted in the case of those words which are not really
foreign, but are sometimes pronounced as if they were (see, for instance,
ormolu).

It is to be understood then that all phonetically written words enclosed in
round brackets ( ) are foreign (or supposed by some to be so), and the symbols
are in such cases to be taken to have their foreign values. Thus in the French
transcriptions the short « i » is to be taken to represent the tense sound, the
« e » is to be taken to be about cardinal vowel No. 2, and an «9)) occurring in
the first syllable of a French word is capable of being elided in accordance
with the rules of elision in French. In the German transcriptions « a » is to
be ’taken to have an intermediate value not very different from English « a ».
Readers requiring details as to the formation and use of such foreign sounds
must refer to books on the phonetics of the language in question.

XI. Words grouped under Head-words

The pronunciations of all plurals of nouns are shown under the singulars;
all comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and inflected forms of verbs
are given under the simple words from which they are derived. Likewise
nouns formed from other words by means of the terminations -er, -ing, -ment,
-or, or -ness, and adverbs formed by adding the termination -ly will generally

xvi EXPLANATIONS

bo found under the words from which they may be considered to be derived.
Thus talker, meeting (5.), annulment will be found under talk, meet, annul.

Other derivatives are also grouped under simple words, when no difficulty
in finding them is caused thereby. Thus refractive will be found under
refract, motherhood and motherless under mother.

The derived forms of words are not as a rule written out in full, but the
terminations to be added are each preceded by a hyphen and divided by a
comma or sometimes by a semicolon from what precedes. Thus the entry

afford, -s, -ing, -ed o'foid, -z, -ii), -id

is to be taken to mean that in RP the words afford, affords, affording, afforded
are pronounced « a'fo:d », « o'fo:dz », « o'fordig », « o'fo:did ».

^^en the head-word is a monosyllable, and a termination for fomjing a
derived word adds another syllable, it is to be understood that the derived
word has a strong stress on the root-syllable. Thus from the entry

nine, -s, -fold; -pin/s nain, -z, -fould; -pin/z

it is to be understood that ninefold and ninepm have single stress (on the first
Syllable). And from the entry

ewe, -s; -lamb/s ju:, -z; -'laein/z

it is to be understood that ewe-lamb is pronounced with double stress.

When a head-word is a compound of which the second element is an un-
stressed monosyllable, and a termination for forming a derived word adds
another syllable, it is to be understood that the derived word has secondary
stress on the first syllable of the second element. Thus from the entry

wash-hou|se, -ses 'woJhau|s, -ziz

it is to be understood that wash-houses is pronounced « 'woJ,hauziz ».

When the final part of a head-word is not repeated before a termination,
the part to be repeated is marked off by | (see, for instance, addendum, fade).
The same thing is done when the final part undergoes some alteration in pro-
nunciation, though not in spelling, in an inflected form (see, for instance,
nocturnal, where | precedes the al) ,

Words not grammatically connected (and especially proper names) are
often similarly grouped together, with or without the use of the mark |, where
no difficulty in finding the words is caused thereby. Thus the entry

Fen I ton, -wick 'fen [tan, -ik

is to be taken to mean that in RP Fenton is pronounced « 'fentan » and
Fenwick « 'fenik ».

The mark / is often used to indicate derivatives of words grouped under a
head-word. Thus the entry

elegan|ce, -t/ly 'eligonls, -t/li

is to be taken to mean that in RP the words elegance, elegant, elegantly
are pronounced « 'eligans », « 'eligant », « 'eligantli ».

"VSHien one or more derived words are grouped under a head-word as ex-
plained above, and a variant pronunciation of the head-word is given, that
variant is to be taken to apply to all the derived words in so far as this may
be possible. Thus it is to be understood from the entry

Galt, -on go:lt [gait], -pn

that Galton as well as Galt is subject to the variant pronunciation with

«0 9 .

EXPLANATIONS

xvii

XII. Variations of Stress

Variations of stress are indicated in many cases by representing the syllables
of the word in question by hyphens, instead of writing the word out in its
entirety. Thus in the entry

Waterloo ,wD:to'lu: * — ]

the indications ' — are to be taken to mean the pronunciations « 'woita'lu:,
'woitolu: ». Very often (as in this case) a note is appended stating in what
circumstances or by whom the variants are used.

XIII. Abbreviated Spellings

A certain number of common abbreviations (such as Bros., cwt., E.C., MSS,
q.v.) are included in the dictionary. These are arranged in the alphabeti-
cal order according to the letters composing them. Similarly the names
beginning with St. are placed among the other words beginning with st- ; thus
St. Francis follows Steyning in alphabetical order.

XIV. r-LiNKING

The phenomenon of r-linking requires special mention. It will be recalled
that the sound « r » is often inserted at the end of a word when the word
immediately following it in connected speech begins with a vowel. Usage
varies in many ways, but the main facts are as follow^s:

(1) Such addition of « r » only takes place at the end of w^ords which
normally terminate in « o », « a: », a o: », or « q: ».

(2) It does not as a rule take place unless the word has a close or fairly
close grammatical connection with the w^ord following.

(3) In the speech of many of those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction
there are a certain number of words ending in the abo /e-mentioned vowels
after wdiich no « r » is ever inserted. These words are left unmarked in this
dictionary, and the mark * is placed at the end of all words which are capable
of taking the final « r » in the pronunciation of these speakers. Such speakers
pronounce far by itself as « fa: », but far away as « 'farra'wei »; they pronounce
the idea of it as « 5 iai'diaovit )).i

(4) In the speech of another considerable proportion of those referred to
in § 3 of the Introduction such insertion takes place not only at the end of
words marked ♦, but also at the end of every other w^ord terminating with
(( a ». These pronounce the idea of it as « 5iai'di.9rovit^).i

(5) A few of those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction extend the practice
to all words ending in « a: » and « o: »,

(6) Some again never insert « r » at all. not even in wwds marked •. These
pronounce far away as « 'fara’wei ».

The entry

far fa:*

is therefore to be taken to mean that a considerable proportion of those referred
to in § 3 of the Introduction would pronounce the word « fa:r » when followed
by a w^ord beginning with a vowel w^hich is closely connected by the sense
(as in far away), but « fa: » in all other cases.

The entry

idea ai'dia

(where a word ending in <0 » is not follow^ed by *) is to be taken to mean that
a considerable proportion of those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction

1 Or « -ovit

xviii EXPLANATIONS

pronounce the word « ai'dio » in all circumstances, though many insert k r »
when the word is immediately followed by a word beginning wdth a vowel.

In derivatives from a word the phonetic rendering of which ends with *
(( 3 ) above), the ♦ is to be dropped. Thus the entry

flatter, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s Tlaeto*, -z, -rir)/li, -d, -ro*/z

is to be taken to mean that in RP the words flatter, flatters, flattering,
flatteringly, flattered, flatterer, flatterers are pronounced « 'flaeto*, 'flaetaz,
•flaetdrii), 'flaetorigli, 'flaetod, 'flaetara*, 'flaetoraz#.

XV. Incomplete Plosive Consonants

It is to be understood throughout that when two plosive consonants occur
next to each other in a word, as in act (aaekt »), bedtime (a 'bedtaim »), the
first is pronounced without explosion, i.e. it consists of ‘ stop ' only. Cases
of unexploded stop not coming under this general rule are indicated by
placing a reversed comma immediately after the consonant symbol (as in
(tvTOUpf)), a variant pronunciation of the interjection no).

XVI. Syllabic Consonants

The fact that a consonant is syllabic is only marked (by placing , under the
symbol) when there might be ambiguity. Thus the syllabic « 1 » is specially
marked in « ‘flaenji » (flanneliy), because « 'flaenli » would indicate a pro-
nunciation rhyming with Hanley,

XVH. Syllable-division

It has been necessary to show what is commonly known as * syllable-
division ' in all cases where the transcription without special mark might
lead to ambiguity. A hyphen is used to mark the division. This mark is not
to be taken to indicate any cessation of sound; it simply means that the
preceding syllable is treated in the matter of the relative length of its elements
as if it were final. The use of this hyphen always implies a lengthening of the
sound (vowel or consonant) immediately preceding.

Thus beestings (first milk of a cow) and bee-stings (stings of bees) are distin-
guished in pronunciation, and this distinction is shown in the transcription
by writing (( 'biistigz » and « 'bi:-stipz » respectively; it will be observed
that the ai; » in the latter case is noticeably longer than in the former.
Other examples are « 'bai-plein » (biplane), cp. « ‘paip-lain » (pipe-line),
« 'maus-tr«p » (mousetrap), cp. « *toust-raek » (toast-rack), « * Jel*fi| » (shell-fish),
cp. «'self-ij)) (selfish), « 'nAt-Jel » (nutshell), cp. (('mit/d)) (Mitchell). (« tj))
is always to be taken to have the affricate value when the two letters are not
separated by a hyphen.)

When the syllable immediately following the point of syllable-division has
a primary or secondary stress, the h)rphen is not inserted, the presence of the
stress-mark being a sufficient indication.

The presence of - is to be understood, whenever necessary, in front of the
terminations of derivatives or other words grouped under a head-word. Thus
it is to be understood in « *delft-w6a* » (Delftware), « *goul-poust » (goal-post),
a 'gAn-stok » (gun-stock), since the transcriptions a ‘delftweo*, ‘goulpoust,
'gAnstokn might equally well stand for the non-existent pronunciations
<( 'delf-tweo*, ‘goulp-oust, 'gAns-tok ».

EXPLANATIONS

xix

XVIII. Strong and Weak Forms

The mention * strong form * appended to a pronunciation means that the
form in question is the one which the word has when stressed. The designa-
tion * weak form * means that the form in question only occurs in unstressed
position.

It is to be understood that circumstances exist in which strong forms occur
unstressed, but in no case does a weak form occur stressed.

Unless the term * weak form * is amplified by some such qualification as
' occasional * it is to be understood that the weak form (or one or other of
the weak forms, when several are given) is the pronunciation most usually
heard when the word is unstressed.

XIX, Variants of Sound-distribution occurring in RP but not as
A Rule noted in the Dictionary

It has for practical reasons not been possible to include in the body of the
dictionary all the variants of every word. We give below some examples
of the chief variants which can be represented without recourse to a stfll
' narrower * system of phonetic notation, but which have generally been
omitted from the dictionary on practical grounds. All these varieties may
be heard from people of the type referred to in § 3 of the Introduction.

(1) Omission of at)) and <(d)) from the groups ants)), ((ndz», e.g. «hins»

for « hints », « saunz » for « saundz » (sounds).

(2) Insertion of « t » between « n » and « s », or of « d » between « n » and

« z », e.g. ((fents )) for « fens » (fence), « *frendzi » for « 'frenzi » (frenzy).

(3) Very numerous assimilations and reductions due to the proximity of

other words. Such are: « d3Aj » for « dsAst » (often heard in just shut
the door), « 9 iJ » for « 5 is » (often heard in this shop), ad A3 » for adAZ »
(often heard in does she), « }'au », « i^i » for a 0'lau », « 'cni » (often heard
in we're not allowed to, they haven't got any more), « blain » for
« blaind » (generally heard in three blind mice), « ra:0r » for « 'raibar »
(often heard in rather a good thing), « gu » for « gud » (as in a good
deal), « o'kAmijinimant for (o'kAmpnimsnt » (accompaniment).

(4) Reduction of « aia » to « aa », « ao », a a: », or « a: », e.g. « di'zaarabl » or

((di'zaorobl)) or <(di'za:rabl)) or ((di'za:r0bl » for « di'zaiarabl » (de-
sirable), and « auo » to « aa » or « aa » or « a: », e.g. « 'koliflaa » or
« 'koliflao » or « 'kolifla: » for « 'koliflauo » (cauliflower).

(5) Substitution of co » for ((i)) in the penultimate syllables of terminations

such as -ity, -ily, e.g. « a'biloti » for « a'biliti » (ability), « 'iizali » for
« ‘i;zili » (easily), « 'paesod3iz» for « 'paesicl3iz » (passages).

(6) Variations of stress and sound due to a desire to emphasize one part of

a word, e g. the form « 'ko'mij^n » (commission) which is sometimes
used when the word is contrasted with omission, the form « '0ri:-plai »
(three-ply) which might be used instead of <( '0ri;'plai » when con^ast-
ing with two-ply.

(7) Reinforcement of secondary stress on the first syllable of a word for the

purpose of giving greater emphasis to the whole word, e.g. « ‘fan-
da'mentl » for « ,fAndo*mentI » (fundamental).

For variants of sound-/orma^»<w» see next section.

XX

EXPLANATIONS

VALUES OF THE PHONETIC SYMBOLS

The mode of formation of the various speech-sounds used in this book is
shown rougjily in the annexed table (p. xxi).

Notes on the Sounds and the Variations in their Values
A. Consonants

« tj » and « d3 » are always the affricates.^ When a t » and « J » belong to
different syllables they are separated by a hyphen (see Explanations ^VII).

Of the English consonants the only ones subject to notable variations in
manner of articulation are « 1 », « r », « h », the group « hw », and « t ».

Both ‘ clear ' and ‘ dark ' varieties of « 1 » * are met with in the pronuncia-
tion of those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction. The majority of these
speakers use a clear or medium variety whenever a vowel follows, and a
dark variety when the sound is final or followed by a consonant. It has not
been thought necessary to mark these differences in the dictionary.

The variety of « r » most commonly used by those referred to in § 3 of the
Introduction is a fricative « r » ; with many the sound is accompanied by a lip-
protrusion. Some use a rolled or semi-rolled (flapped) « r » in many words
(except when another alveolar consonant precedes).*

« h )) is often a voiced sound when situated between two voiced sounds (as
in freehold) ; such voicing has not been specially indicated.

« hw )) is to be taken to mean either the group « h w+w w », or the single
sound « AS. » (unvoiced « w »). Both pronunciations occur, and they are difficult
to distinguish.

« t » terminating a syllable is pronounced as a glottal stop (« > ») by many
speakers in common words and expressions in certain situations, and especially
where the following syllable begins with «n)), <(1)), ((r)), ((w)), or aj ». Thus
fortnight, Scotland, quite right, I haven’t got one, not yet are often pronounced
«'fo:?nait», « 'sko^lond)), a'kwai^ *rait)), aai 'hsevnt wAn)), (('no^ 'jet)).
(The use of the glottal stop for « t » in other positions must, I think, be
regarded as dialectal.)

B. Vowels

As regards English vowels numerous variations in manner of articulation
may be observed in the speech of those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction.

A^at I believe to be the average values are shown in the frontispiece with
greater precision than in the table on p. xxi; in the frontispiece the English
vowels are placed relatively to a system of 8 ‘cardinal* vowels ai)), ((e)), ((6)),
(( a », ({ a », (( o )), (( o », (( u », described in books on phonetics.* The diagram
has reference only to tongue-positions (not to lip-positions) ; the positions of
the dots are approximately representative of the positions taken up by the
highest point of the tongue in forming the vowels. The positions of the
English vowels are shown in red, and those of the cardinal vowels in black.
The lip-positions are as follows: «o)) has slight open lip-rounding; (o:)),
« o )), (( u )) have medium open lip-rounding; (( u: )) has close lip-rounding; the
remainder have spread or neutral lips.

'See Outline of English Phonetics (3rd and subsequent editions), Chap. XVIII.

*See Outline of English Phonetics (3rd and subsequent editions), Chap. XX.

• See Outline of English Phonetics (3rd and subsequent editions), §§ 744 ff.

•See Outline of English Phonetics (3rd and subsequent editions). Chap. VIII.

TABLE OF CHIEF SOUNDS OCCURRING IN THE DICTIONARY

XXI

I 1 ' * gront

The secondary articulation of sounds having double articulation is shown by the symbols in ( ) .
The alternative formation of sounds with variable articulation is shown by the symbols in [],
Symbols representing sounds not essential to normal English'^pronunciation are enclosed in { }.

xxii EXPLANATIONS

The chief variations in the values of the vowels (in the pronunciation of
those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction) are briefly summarized below. It
is to be understood that these variants may be substituted for the * average *
values throughout the dictionary.

« i: » tends towards and is often replaced by a diphthong consisting of
lax (( i » followed by tense « i ».

« i D in unstressed syllables is generally somewhat opener than in stressed
syllables. Many of those referred to in § 3 of the Introduction re-
place final unstressed « i » by « e », or sometimes even by « s ».

« e » varies between cardinal « s » and a point a little above half-way be-
tween cardinal « e » and cardinal « e ». Some authors write the
sound with the sign « t », and there is much to be said in favour of
this mode of representing it. It must be borne in mind, ho^vever,
that the « e » of the diphthong « ea » is opener than the sound here
written « e ».

« a: » varies between cardinal « a » and a point about half-way between
cardinal ((as and cardinal « a ».

« o: )) is subject to slight variations, more especially in the matter of the
^ amount of lip-rounding. In words in which « o: » and « o » are

alternative pronunciations, some speakers (a relatively small
number) use an intermediate sound; thus cross is pronounced by
some « kros », by others « kr3:s », and by others with an inter-
mediate vowel. This is to be understood to apply to all words in
which « 0: » and « o » are given as variants of each other.

« u » is likewise subject to slight variations in the amount of lip-rounding.
« u: » tends towards and is often replaced by a diphthong made up of lax
« u )) followed by tense « u ».

« A » is with some speakers somewhat advanced in the direction of
cardinal « a ».

« a: » varies to some extent. With some speakers it is nearer the half-
close central position, and with others nearer the half-open central
position.

a a » varies noticeably according to its position in the word and in the
sentence. In final position it is often replaced by « a ». In other
positions its quality varies considerably according to the nature of
the surrounding sounds; the variations extend from almost «a))
to the half-close central position or even higher. Three different
values may be heard in the words china, cathedral; in the latter
word the second « 0 » is lower and more retracted than the first a a )).^
« ci » tends towards and is often replaced by « ei » or « ee ».

«ou)) varies considerably, generally in the d»-ection of being advanced
towards the central position, also to some extent by partial un-
rounding of the first element; with some the diphthong approaches
« ou » (with cardinal « o »), especially when followed by a ' dark '
<( 1 )).

« ai » varies slightly both in the direction of « aei » and in the direction of
« ai ».

« au » varies between « au » (with cardinal « a ») and « au » (almost with
cardinal « a »).

« io » when final tends towards and is often replaced by « iA ».

<( ea » tends towards and is often replaced by « aeo ». When final it tends
towards and is often replaced by « ca » or « aba ».

'See Outline of English Phonetics (3rd and subsequent editions), §§ 355-70.

EXPLANATIONS

xxiii

a 09 » when final tends to have a rather open variety of « 9 ».

(( U 9 » when final tends to have a rather open variety of a 9 besides the
other variants noted in the body of the dictionary.

The vowels « ae », « o and the diphthongs « oi »» a oi « ui a ed and
if 09 » do not vary to any great extent.

Sounds not occurring in Normal English Pronunciation

Brief indications of the values of the symbols which represent sounds not
occurring in normal English pronunciation are given below. For details in
regard to these, and for further details with regard to the English sounds, the
reader is referred to my Outline of English Phonetics and other text-books on
phoi^tics.

glottal plosive,
ip breathed (voiceless) m.
ip labio-dental nasal,
p French * n mouill^.'

I breathed (voiceless) 1,

I breathed (voiceless) r.

^ bi-labial f .

9 the sound of ch in German ich.

X the sound of ch in Scotch loch, German ach,
q the sound of u in French nuit.
y the sound of u in French lune.
f breathed (voiceless) y.

0 the sound of eu in French peu.
oe the sound of eu in French neuf.
xn unrounded u.

^ alveolar click.
b lateral click.

5 the sound of in in French vin.
d the sound of an in French tanta.

5 the sound of on in French bon,

6 the sound of un in French brun.

9 nasalized a.

OTHER SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

: indicates that the sound represented by the preceding s)rmbol is long.

In the case of the English * long ' vowels « i: », « o: », « u: », « a: »,
this sign also implies the differences of quality between them and
the corresponding short vowels. For the bracketed (:) see Ex-
planations V.

, placed below a consonant-letter (thus « igi », « 1 », « f ») indicates that
the consonant is syllabic (see Explanations a. VI).

^ or • applied to the symbol of a voiced sound indicates that the sound is
breathed (voiceless).

t placed immediately after the symbol of a plosive consonant means that
the sound consists of * stop ' only, i.e. is not finished off by a plosion
(see Explanations XV).

• indicates that « r » is generally inserted when a word beginning with a
vowel follows (see Explanations XIV).

xxiv EXPLANATIONS

placed under a letter means that the sound is pronounced with inhaling
^ of breath.

' indicates that the following syllable has strong stress.

, indicates that the following syllable has secondary stress.

N.B . — As the stress of French words is variable and subject to
the rules formulated in the books on French phonetics, it
has not been marked in the transcription of French pro-
nunciation.

used as a phonetic sign marks syllable-division (see Explanations
XVII).

[] encloses less frequent pronunciations (see Explanations II).

( ) encloses foreign pronunciations (see Explanations X).

I marks ofi the part of a word which is repeated in derivatives or f)thei
words grouped under a head-word (see Explanations XI).
marks oil derivatives of derivatives (see Explanations XI).

Phonetic symbols printed in italics represent sounds which are sometimes
inserted and sometimes omitted (see Explanations IV).

accus.

means

accusative.

adj.

f 1

adjective.

adv>

adverb.

aux., auxiL

1 1

auxiliary.

compar.

1 1

comparative.

conj.

conjunction.

esp.

»»

especially.

freq.

»»

frequent, frequently.

interj.

t*

interjection.

occas.

It

occasionally.

p-

II

past.

part,, par tic.

It

participle.

pi,, piur.

II

plural.

prep.

n

preposition.

pres.

r t

present.

pron.

1 »

pronoun, pronunciation.

RP

11

Received Pronunciation (see § 3 and
onwards in the Introduction).

s.

II

substantive.

sing.

II

singular.

str. /.

II

strong form.

V,

»»

verb.

wk. f.

weak form.

EXPLANATIONS xxv

KEY-WORDS for ENGLISH PHONETIC SYMBOLS

Key-words are not required for the following consonants : p, b, t, d, k, m,
n, 1, r, f, V, s, z, h, w. We give below key-words for the remaining sounds,
including the affricate consonants and the diphthongs. The diphthongs
marked f occur only as variants.

It is to be understood that the key-words illustrate the .sounds in question
when pronounced by many, but not necessarily by all, of the people referred
to in § 3 of the Introduction.

Consonants

g

give

3

measure

g

long

j

yes

0

thin

tj chin

b

then

d3 yam

f

sAip

Vowels

1:

see

o

molest

i

it

u

pMt

e

get

u:

too

as

cat

A

«p

a:

father

a;

bird

0

hot

a

china, cathedral

o:

saw

Diphthongs

ei

day

ia

here

ou

go

ea

there

ai

fly

foa

four

au

how

ua

tour

oi

boy

tea

they're

toi

going

foa

Samoa

tui

ruin

NUMBER OF WORDS RECORDED IN THE
DICTIONARY

The sixth edition of this dictionary records the pronunciation of
54,902 words, exclusive of the numerous inflected forms mentioned
below. This total is made up as follows :

Ordinary words entered as head-words

Ordinary words with terminations -ly or -ness .
grouped under with terminations -er, -or, or -ment .

head-words miscellaneous ....

e ^

31.341

5.431

1,729

2,996

Proper Names ^ •

Total number of ordinary words
f entered as head-words
grouped under such head-words
[indicated by bracketed capital letter

41.497

II.OT 3

1,078

1,25s

4 i. 4;97

Abbreviations

Total number of Proper Names

13.349

13.349

56

Total ....

. .

Words of different meaning but with the same pronunciation and spelling are
not entered as separate words. Thus there is only one entry bear.

The following words are in the dictionary, but are not counted in the
above total (except in the comparatively rare cases where such forms are
entered as head-words) : —

Plurals of nouns.

Similar forms not having plural meaning (e.g. athletics).

Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives.

Inflected forms of verbs.

Words derived from inflected forms of verbs by addition of a further suffix
(e.g. affectedly, affectedness).

Verbal forms derived from words other than verbs (e.g. brocaded, blanketing).

Proper Names of plural form grouped under the corresponding Proper
Name of singular form (e.g. Ayres).

Proper Names formed by omission of a bracketed letter (e.g. Bloxam) .

Alternative spellings indicated by [ ] or by bracketing a letter (e.g. Aber-
cromby, battledoor, zinky).

^ The term * IVoper Name’ is taken to include all words written with a capital letter.

xxv!

SOME USEFUL BOOKS FOR THE STUDY
OF ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

In the hooks marked * the pronunciation represented is substantially the same
as that recorded in this dictionary.

In the books marked § the pronunciation is shown by means of the Alphabet
of the Association Phonitique Internationale.

1. BOOKS ON PHONETIC THEORY

* § W. Ripman, English Phonetics (Dent, London, 1934). Also in one

volume with Specimens of English (see below) .

• § — , English Sounds (Dent, London). Designed specially for children.

* § — I Good Speech (Dent, London, 2nd ed., 1934).

♦ § D. Jones, An Outline of English Phonetics (Teubner, Leipzig, and Heffer,

Cambridge, 5th ed., 1936).

* § — , JAtfPf o/Ewg/isA (Cambridge University Press). Contains

phonetic texts.

♦ § I. C. Ward, The Phonetics of English (Hefifer, Cambridge, 3rd ed., 1939).

* § — » Speech Defects, their Nature and Cure (Dent, London, and ed,, 1936).

♦ H. Sweet, The Sounds of English (Oxford University Press).

♦ — , (Oxford University Press). Contains phonetic

texts.

♦ — ^ Elementarhuch des gesprochenen Englisch (Oxford University Press).

Contains phonetic texts.

♦ § L. E. Armstrong and I. C. Ward, Handbook of English Intonation

(Teubner, Leipzig, and Heffer, Cambridge, 2nd ed., 1931).

♦ § H. E. Palmer, A First Course in English Phonetics (Heffer, Cambridge,

and ed., 6th impression, 1931).

* § — , Grammar of Spoken English (Heffer, Cambridge, new ed., 1939).

♦ § — , English Intonation (Heffer, Cambridge, and ed., 1924).

H. Klinghardt and G. Klemm, Ubungen im englischen Tonfall (Quelle &
Meyer, Leipzig, and ed., 1927).

♦ .H. C. Wyld, The Teaching of Reading (Murray, London, 3rd impression,

1924). Contains phonetic texts.

♦ § B. Dumville, The Science of Speech (University Tutorial Press, London).

* § A. Lloyd James, Talks on English Speech: A Short Gramophone Course

of English Pronunciation (Linguaphone Institute, 193a).

♦ E. Kruisinga, Handbook of Present-day English, vol. i (Utrecht, Kemink

A Zoon).

• § W. ViftTOR, Elemente der Phonetik (Reisland, Leipzig).

♦ O. Jbspbrsen, Engelsk Fonetik (Gyldendal, Copenhagen, 3rd ed., 1936).

* § A. Trakhtbrov, Introduction to English Phonetics (State Text-book

Publishing House, Moscow, 1934).

xxvii

xxviii SOME USEFUL BOOKS

§ R. J. Lloyd, Northern English (Teubner, Leipzig). Contains phonetic
texts.

§ W. Grant and E. H. A. Robson, Speech Training for Scottish Students
(Cambridge University Press, 1926). Contains phonetic texts.

§ G. P. Krapp, The Pronunciation of Standard English in America (Oxford
University Press, New York, 1919).

§ J. S. Kenyon, American Pronunciation (George Wahr, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, 6th ed., 1935).

2. PHONETIC READERS

* § W. Ripman, Specimens of English, revised version (Dent, London, 1933).

* § — , Passages of Standard Prose (Dent, London, 1929). vx

* § L. E. Armstrong, An English Phonetic Reader (University of London

Press, 1923).

* § D. Jones, Phonetic Readings in English (Winter, Heidelberg, 22nd

impression, 1935).

§ — * Phonetic Transcriptions of English Prose (Oxford University Press,
2nd ed., 1914).

* § — , Intonation Curves (Teubner, Leipzig, 1909).

* § H. E. Palmer, ioo English Substitution Tables (Heffer, Cambridge, 3rd ed.,

1930)-

* § H. E. Palmer and F. G. Blandford, Everyday Sentences in Spoken

English (Heffer, Cambridge, 5th ed., 1935).

* § H. M. O’Grady, English Dictations for Homework (Constable, London,

1916).

* § D. Palmer, The Mollusc, by H. H. Davies; annotated phonetic edition

with intonation-marks (Heffer, Cambridge, 1929).

* § G. Noel-Armfield, English Humour in Phonetic Transcript (Heffer,

Cambridge, 3rd ed., 1929). Also with orthographic transcript.

* § — , 100 Poems for Children (Teubner, Leipzig).

§ C. R. Mackenzie and P. W. Drew, Phonetic Reader for Use in Junior
Classes (Manchester University Press, 1919).

§ C. M. Rice, Short English Poems for Repetition (Heffer, Cambridge,
2nd ed., 1920). Also with orthographic transcript.

§ — , ' Our Mutual Friend ’ in Phonetic Transcript (Heffer, Cambridge, 1920).

♦ M. Montgomery, Types of Standard Spoken English (Triibner, Strasburg,

1910).

* O. Jespersen, Engclske LydskriftstyhUer (Gyldendal, Copenhagen,

4th ed., 1931)-

* § W. E. CoLLiNSON and E, T, True and O. Jespersen, Spoken English

(Reisland, Leipzig, loth ed., 1929).

* § Motti, Der Neue Reisebegleiter, Englisch (Groos, Heidelberg),

§ P. Passy, Les EUments d* Anglais ParU (Firmin-Didot, Paris).

§ Le Maitre Phonitique, the Journal of the International Phonetic Associa-
tion, edited by P. Passy and D. Jones (4 issues yearly).

See also the books by Jones, Sweet, Armstrong-Ward, Wyld,
Lloyd, Grant-Robson, mentioned in the preceding section.

ENGLISH

PRONOUNCING DICTIONARY

A

A (the letter), -’s ei, -z \{weak form)
a [indef. article) ei [strong form), 9
aardvfirk, -s 'a:dva:k, -s
Aaron, -s 'ear^n, -z
Aaronic, -ally 63 'ronik, -ali
aback a'bsek

Abaco [Bahamas) 'aebakou
abacus, -es 'aebakos, -iz
abaft a'baift

abandon (s.) ,aEba:M'd5:^ [-bSrw-, -ba:n-,
-bo:n-, ae'baiwd-, ae'b3:«d-, ae‘ba:nd-,
ae'bDind-, a'b-] (abadS)
abandon (t/.), -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -ihent
a'baendon, -z, -ig, -d/li, -mant
abas|e, -es, -ing, -cd, -ement d'beis,
-iz, -ig, -t, -mant

abash, -es, -ing, -ed a'baef, -iz, -ig, -t
abatabjle, -ly a'beitabjl. -li
abat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s o' belt,
-s, -ig, -id, -niant/s
abatis [sing) a'baeti[-is], [plur ) o'baetiz
abattoir, -s 'aebatwa:* [-two:*J, -z
Abba 'ceba

abbaejy, -ies 'cEbas|i, -iz
Abbas 'aebas [-baes]
abbe, -s 'aebei (abe), -z
abbess, -es 'aebis [-bes], -iz
Abbeville 'aebvi:l (abvil)
abbey (A.), -s 'aebi, -z
abbot (A.), -s 'aebat, -s
Abbotsford 'aebatsfad
abbotship, -s 'aebat-Jip, -s
Abbott 'aebat

abbreviatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s o'bri:-
vieit [-vjeit], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
abbreviation, -s 9,bri:vi'ei/^n, -z
abbreviatory a'briiviatari [-vieit-,

abc, -*8 ‘ci'bii'si: ['eibi;*si:], -z L'Vjat-]
Abdera aeb'diara

abdicant, -s 'aebdikant, -s f-ig, -id

abdicatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'aebdikeit, -s,
abdication, -s ,aebdi'keij?u, -z
Abdiel 'aebdiol [-djol]
abdomen, -s 'aebdomen [aBb'douraen],-z
abdomin|al, -ally aeb'domin|l [ob-], -oli
abduct, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s aeb'dAkt
[9b-], -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z

abduction, -s aeb'dAkJ^n [ob-], -z
Abdulla, -s aeb'dAlo, -z
Abdy ‘aebdi
abeam o'bi:m

abecedarian ,eibi:si:'d£9rian
A Becket a'bekit
abed a'bed

Abednego ,aebed'ni:gou [o'bednigouj
Abel (biblical name, English nanm)
^eib^l, (foreign name) 'a:bi?l
Abell 'eibol

Abelmeholah 'eib^lmi'houlo [-mo'h-]
Aberavon ,a 0 bo'reiv?n [-bo;‘r-, -'raev-]
Aberbrothock ,aeb9bro'0Dk [-bo:b-]
Abercom 'aebokoin [-bo:k-]
Abercrombie [-by] 'aebokrombi [-baik-],
-krAtn-,

Aberdare .sebo^deo* [-bo:'d-]

Aberdeen, -shire ,aebo'di:n [-bo:*d-.
•-•-], -Jia* [-/a*]

aberdevine, -s ,aebodo'vain [-ba:d-], -z
Aberdonian, -s ,aeba'doimjan [-ba:'d-,
-nian], -z

Aberdour ,aebo'dauo* [ bal'd-]
Aberdovey ,aeba'dAvi [-ba:'d-]
Abergavenny (family name) ,aeba'geni
[-bo:'g-], (place) ,0eboga'veni
Abergele ,aEba'geli [-bar'g-l
Abernethy ,acbo'ni:0i [-ba.n-, in Scot-
layid -'ne0i]

aberranjee, -cy, -t ae'bcrmis, -si, -t
aberrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'aeboreit [-ber-],
-s, -ig, -id

aberration, -s .aeba'rei/^n [-be'r-], -z
Abersychan ,:t:ba'sikan [-ba:'s-]

Abert 'eiba:t
Abertillery ,aBbati'leari
Aberystwyth ,aeba'ristwd0 •
abet, -s, -ting, -ted, -tor/s, -ment
o'bet, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z, -mant
abeyance o'beians

abhor, -s, -ring, -red, -rer/s ab'ho:*, -z,
-rig, -d, -ra*/z

abhorren|ce, -t ab'hor^nls, -t
Abia (biblical name) a'baia, (city)
'aebia

Abiathar a'baiaOo*

I

— 2 —

Abib— abstergent

Abib 'eibib
abid|e, -es, -ing, abode o'baid* -z» -ig.
o'boud

abies 'aebiirz [‘eib-]
abigail (A.)> -s 'aebigeil, -z
Abijah d'baid 39

Abilene (in Syria) ,a&bi'li:ni, (in
America) 'aebili.n
abilitly, -ies d'bilitji, -iz
Abijmelech, -nadab d'bi|m 9 lek, -nadaeb
Abingdon 'aebigdan
Abinger 'aBbind3a*

Abihoam a'binouaem
abiogenesis ,eibaiou'd3enisis
Abishai se'bijeiai [a'b-.'aebijai]
abject, -ly, -ness *aebd3ekt, -li, -nis
abjection aBb'd3ekJpn
abjudicatje, -es, -ing, -ed aBb*d3u:di-
keit, -s, -ii), -id

abjuration, -s ,aBbd 3 U 5 ‘rei/pn, -z
abjur|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ab'd3ua*
[aeb-, -*d3oa*], -z, -rig, -d, -r 9 */z
ablation aeb‘leipn
ablatival ,asbla'taiv^l
ablative (s. adj,), -s 'aeblativ, -z
ablaut, -s 'aeblaut (’aplaut), -s
ablaze d'bleiz

abjle, -ler, -lest, -ly 'eib|l, -la*, -list, -li
able-bodied ‘eibVbodid ['eibl,b-]
ablution, -s a'bluij^n, -z
abnegat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'aebnigeit
[-neg-], -s, -ig, -id

abnegation, -s .aebni'geijan [-ne'g-], -z
Abner 'aebna*

abnorm|al, -ally aeb'noimiri [ab-,
•aeb'n-], -oli

abnormalitly, -ies ,aBbno:'raaelitli, -iz
abnormitly, -ies aeb'iio:mit|i [ab-], -iz
aboard a'ba:d [-'boad]
abode (s. v.), -s a'boud, -z
abolish, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s a'boli/, -iz,
-ig, -t, -a*/z

abolition, -s ,aebo'liJ^n [-ba'l-], -z
abolitioni|sm, -st/s ,aebo'liJani|zi?m
[-ba'l-, -|gi-], -st/s

abominab|le, -ly, -leness a'bominob|l,
-li, -Inis

abominatje, -es, -ing, -ed a'bomineit,
-s, -ig, -id

abomination, -s d,b 3 mi'nei/ 9 n, -z
aborigin|al, -ally ,aeba‘rid3an|} [-bo'r-,
-dsin-], -oli

aborigines ,aeba*rid3ini:z [-bo'r-]
abort, -s, -ing, -ed a'bort, -s, -ig, -id
abortion, -s a* bo: /an, -z
abortive, -ly, -ness a'bo:tiv, -li, -nis
Aboukir ,aBbu(:)*kia* [,a:b-, a'buika*]
abound, -s, -ing, -eda'baund, -z, -ig, -id

about d'baut

above-board o'bAv'bord [-'boad, -*— ]
above - mentioned a'bAv'men/and

[-•-.-I

abracadabra, -s ,aebraka'd 3 ebra, -z
abradje, -es, -ing, -ed a'breid, -z, -ig,
-id

Abraham 'eibrahaem [-ham, as a
biblical name freq. also 'a:b-]
Abrahams 'cibrahaBmz
Abram 'eibram [-raem, as a biblical
name freq. also ‘a:b-]
abrasion, -s a'breis^n, -z
abraxus a'braeksas
abreast a'brest

abridgle, -es, -ing, -ed, -(e)ment/s
a'brid3, -iz, rig, -d, -mant/s
abroad o'brotd

abrogat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'aebrogeit
[-rag-], -s, -ig, -id

abrogation, -s, ,aBbro‘gei/ 5 n [-ra'g-], -z
abrupt, -est, -ly, -ness o'brApt, -ist, -li,
Abruzzi a'bnitsi(:) [-nis

Absalom 'aebs^lam
abscess, -es 'aebsis [-ses], -iz
absciss|a, -ae, -as aeb'sis|a [ab-], -i:, -az
abscission, -s aeb*si3Pn [-'sij^nj, -z
abscond, -s, -ing, -ed ab'skond [aeb-,
-bz'k-], -z, -ig, -id
absence, -s, 'asbspns, -iz
absent (adj.)^ -ly 'aebs^nt, -li
absent (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed aeb'sent [ab-],
-s, -ig, -id

absentee, -s, -ism ,aebs^n'ti: [-sen-], -z,
-iz^m

absent-minded, -ly, -ness 'sebs^^nt-
'maindid [also , according

to sentence-stress], -li, -nis
absinth 'aebsinB

absolute, -st, -ness 'aebs^lu:t [-lju:t],
-ist, -nis

absolutely 'aebsriu:tli [-lju:-, emphatic-
ally also ]

absolution, -s ^aebsa'lur/m [-'lju:-], -z
absoluti|sm, -st/s 'aebsolu:lilzam [-lju:-],
-st/s

absolvje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ab'zolv,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z

absorb, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -edly; -able;
-.:nt/ly ab'so:b [ob'zo:b], -z, -ig/li,
-d, -idli; -abl; -ont/li
absorpition, -tive ab'so:plJpn, -tiv
abstain, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ab'stein
[aeb-, -bz't-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
abstemious, -ly, -ness seb'sti:mia 3 [ab-,
-bz't-, -mjas], -li, -nis
abstention, -saBb'sten/^n[ab-, -bz't-], -z
abstergent (s. odi.), -s db'sta:d3ant, -s

— 3 —

abstinence— accountable

abstincnlce, -t 'aebstinanis [-bzt-], -t
abstract ( 5 . adj.), -s, -ly, -ness 'aebs-
traekt [-bzt-], -s, -li [*'—], -nis ]
abstract (v.), -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -edness
aeb'straekt [ob-, -bz't-], -s, -ig, -id/li,
-idnis f-z

abstraction, -saeb'straekpn [ob-, -bz't-],
abstruse, -ly, -ness aeb'stru:s [ab-,
-bz't-], -li, -nis

absurd, -est, -ly, -ness; -ity, -ities
ob's3:d, -ist, -li, -nis; -iti, -itiz
Abu 'a:bu:

Abukir ,aebu(:)'kid* [,a:b-, o'bu.ko*]
abundanjce, -t/ly o'bAnd9n|s, -t/li
Abury ^eibori
abuse ( 5 .), -s o'bjuis, -iz
abus|e (w.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s o'bjuiz,
-iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z

abusive, -ly, -ness a'bjursiv, -li, -nis
abut, -s, -ting, -ted, -ment/s; -tal
o'bAt, -s, -ig, -id, -mant/s; -1
abutilon, -s a!bju:tilan, -z
Abydos a'baidos
abysm, -s a'bizpxa, -z
abysmal a'bizmal
abyss, -es a'bis, -iz

Abyssinia, -n/s ,aBbi'sinja [-ba's-], -n/z
acacia, -s o'keija, -z
academic, -al, -ally .aeko'demik, -^1, -ali
academician, -s 9,kaBd3'miJ^n [-de'm-,
-di'm-], -z

academjy, -ies a'kaedamli, -iz
Acadia, -n/s a'keidia [-djo], -n/z
acajou, -s 'aeka^u:, -z
acanthjus, -i, -uses, -ine a'kaenOjas,
-ai, -asiz, -ain

acatalectic aB,kaBta'lektik [a,k-]
acatalepsy as'kaetalepsi [o'k-]
acataleptic ae.kaeta'leptik [a,k-]

Accad 'aekaed

Accadia, -n/s a'keidia [-dja], -n/z
accedje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s aek'sird
[ak-], -z, -ig, -id, -a*/z
accelerando aBk,sela'raendou [ak-]
accelerat|e, -es, -ing, -ed aek'selareit
[ak-], -s, -ig, -id

acceleration, -s aek,sela'reij^n [ak-], -z
accelerative aek'selareitiv [ak-, -rat-]
accelerator, -s aek'selareita* [ak-], -z
accent (s.), -s 'aeks^nt [-sent], -s
accent (i/.), -s, -ing, -ed; -ual, -ually
aek'sent [ak-], -s, -ig, -id; -jual, -juali
accentuatje, -es, -ing, -ed sek'sentjueit
[ak-], -s, -ig, -id

accentuation, -s aek,sentju'eijdn [ak-],
-z

accept, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -or/s ak'sept
[aek-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z, -d*/z

B

acceptability ak,septa'biliti [aek-]'
acceptab|le, -ly, -leness ak'septab|l
[aek-], -li, -Inis

acceptan|ce, -ces, -cy, -t/s ak'sept^n|s
[aek-], -siz, -si, -t/s
acceptation, -s ,aeksep‘tei/pn, -z
access 'aekses

accessarly, -ies aek'sesar|i [ok-], -iz
accessibility aek.sesi'biliti [ok-, -sa'b-]
accessible aek'sesabl [ak-, -sib-]
accession, -s aek'sefan [ak-], -2
accessit, -s aek'sesit [ak-], -s
accessor ly (s. adj.)^ -ies aek'sesar|i
[ak-], -iz

accidence 'aeksid^ns
accident, -s 'aeksidant, -s
accidentjal, -ally ,aBksi'dent|l, -ali [-}i]
acclaim, -s, -ing, -ed o'kleini, -z, -ig, -d
acclamation, -s ,sekla'meij9n, -z
acclamatory a'klaemot^ri
acclimatation a,klaima'tei/^n
acclimation ,aBklai'mei/pn
acclimatization [-isa-] o.klaimatai'zei-
pn

acclimatiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
a'klaimataiz, -iz, -ig, -d
acclivitly, -ies a'klivit|i [ae'k-], -iz
accolade, -s ,aeko'leid [-ko'l-, -'laid], -z
accommodatle, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s;
-ive/ly o'komadeit, -s, -ig/li, -id,
-a*/zi “iv/li

accommodation, -s a,kDina'deiJj?n, -z
accompaniment, -s o'kAmp^nimont, -s
accompanist, -s o'kAmppnist, -s
accompanly, -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s;
-yist/s a'kAmp^n|i, -iz, -iig, -id,
-i9*/z; -iist/s

accomplice, -s a'komplis, -iz
accomplish, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
a'kompli/ {rarely -'kAm-], -iz. -ig,
-t, -mont/s

accord (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed a'koid, - 2 ,
“ig, “id

accordanjce, -t a'ko:d^n|s, -t
according, -ly a'koidig, -li
accordion, -s o'koidian [-djan], -z
accost, -s, -ing, -ed a'kost, -s, -ig,
-id

accouchement, -s a'kurjmd:^ [-m5:^,
-ma:g, -mo:g] (akujmd), -z
accoucheur, -s .aekui'Ja:* [o'kurja:*]
(akujcerr), -2

accoucheuse, -s ,aeku:'Ja:z (akujorz), .-iz
account { 5 . v.), -s, -ing, -ed a'kaunt, -s,
-ig, -id

accountability a,kaunta'bliiti
accountabjle, -ly, -leness a'kauntabtl,
-li, -Inis

accountant — Acroceraunla

4 —

account|ant/8, -book/s 9'kauiit|ant/s,
-buk/s

accou|tre, -tres, -tring, -tred; -tre-
ment/s a'ku:|td*, -taz, -torir) [-trir)],
-tad; -tamant/s [-tramant/s]

Accra (Gold Coast town) a'kra: [ae'k-]
accredit, -s, -ing, -ed a'kredit, -s, -ii), -id
accretion, -s ae'l^irj^n [a'k-], -z
accretive ae'kri:tiv [a'k-]

Accrington 'aekiiQtan
accru|e, -es, -ing, -ed a'kru:. -z. -ig
[a'kruii)]. -d

accumulatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
a'kjuimjuleit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
accumulation, -s a,kju:mju'leij^n, -z
accumulative a'kjuimjulotiv [-leit-]
accuracy 'aekjurasi [-kjor-, -kjar-, -i i i '
accurjate, -ately, -ateness 'aekjurlit
[-kjor-, -kjar-], -itli [-atli], -itnis
accursed, -ly a*ka:sid, -li
oaccusal, -s a'kju:zpl, -z
accusation, -s ,aBkju(:)'zei/^n, -z
accusatival a,kju:za'taivpl
accusative (s. adj.)^ -s a'kju'.z^tiv, -z
accusatory a'kju:zatpri
accusje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s o‘kju:z, -iz,
-iO, -d, -a»/z

accustom, -s, -ing, -ed/ness a'kAstam,
ace, -t eie, -iz [-z, -ig, -d/nis

Aceldama a'keldama [a'sel-]
acerbity a'sa:biti
Acestes a'sestiiz
acetate 'aesitit [-teit, -tet]
acetic a'si:tik [ae's-, -'set-]
aceti|fy, -fies, -tying, -fied a'seti|fai
[ae's-], -faiz, -faiig, -faid
acet|ose, -ous 'aesitjous, -as
acetyl 'aesitil
acetylene a'setili;n [ae's-]

Achaea, -n/s a'ki(:)a, -n/z
Achaia a'kaia
Achan 'eikaen
Achates a'keiti.’z

ach|c (s. ».) (pain), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
eik, -3, -ig, -t, -a*/z
ache (letter H), -s eitj, -iz
Acheron 'aekoron [-r^n]

Acheson 'aetjisn

achievje, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s ; -able
a'tji:v, -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s; -abl
Achil(l) 'aekil
Achillean ,aeki'li(:)an
Achilles a'kili.z

Achilla Serre *ae/il'sea* [-Ji:l-] (ajils6:r)

Achin a't/i:n

Achish 'eikij

Achonry ‘aekanri

Achray ae'krei [a'k-]

achromatic, -ally ,aekro'maetik [-kra'm-,
-kru'm-], -ali

achromatism a'kroumatiz5>in [ae'k-]
achromatizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
a'kroumataiz [ae'k-], -iz, -ig, -d
acid (s. adj.), -s, -est, -ly, -ness 'aesid,
-z, -ist, -li, -nis

acidi|fy, -fies, -f:^ng, -fied a*sidi|fai
[ae's-], -faiz, -faiig, -faid
acidity a'siditi [ae's-J
acidosis .aesi'dousis

acidulat|e, -es, -ing, -ed e'sidjuleit
[ae's-], -s, -ig, -id
Acis 'eisis

Ackerman (n) 'aekaman [-ko:m-, -maen]
acknowledgle, -es, -ing, -ed, -(e)ment/s,
-eable ak'nolid3 [aek-], -iz, -ig, -d,
-mant/s; -abl

Note. — There is also a form -'noul-
(used chiefly by clergy).

Ackroyd 'aekraid
Acland 'aekland
acme, -s 'aekmi, -z
acne 'aekni

acolyte, -s 'aekolait [-kal-], -s
Acomb 'eikam

Aconcagua ,aekog'ka:gwo [-'kaegjua]
aconite, -s 'aekonait [-kon-], -s
acorn, -s; -shell/s 'eiko:n, -z; -Jel/z
acotyledon, -s aB,kDti*li:d^n [a,k-], -z
acoustic, -ally, -s o'ku:stik [old-
fashioned -’kaus-], -dH, -s
acquaint, -s, -ing, -ed ; -ance/s
a'kweint, -s, -ig, -id ; -pns/iz
acquaintanceship, -s a'kweint^njip
[-ns/-, -n/J-], -s
acquest, -s ae'kwest [a'k-], -s
acquiescje, -es, -ing, -ed; -ence, -ent
,aekwi'es, -iz, -ig, -t; -ns, -nt
acquir|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s;
-able a'kwaia*, -z, -rig, -d, -mant/s;
-rabl

acquisition, -s ,aekwi'zijm, -z
acquisitive ae'kwizitiv [a'k-]
acquit, -s, -ting, -ted; -tal/s a'kwit,
-s, -ig, -id; -1/z

acre (A.), -s; -age/s 'eiko*, -z; -rid3/iz
acrid, -ly, -ness 'aekrid, -li, -nis
acridity ae'kriditi [a'k-]
acrimonious, -ly, -ness ,aekri'mounjas
[-nias], -li, -nis

acrimonly, -ies 'aekrimanji, -iz
acritude 'aekritju:d

acrobat, -s; -ism 'aekrobaet [-rab-], -s;
-izpm

acrobatic, -s, -ally ,aekro'bajtik [-ra'b-],
-s, -ali

Acroceraunla ,aekroMke'ro:nia [-ka'r-]

— 5 — Acroeorlnthus — adjunct

Acrocorinthus ,aekroko*rin0ds [-rouk-,
-rsk-, -ka'r-, -ko'r-]
acropolis, -es o'krDpolis [-p}is], -iz
across o‘kros [-’krors]
acrostic, -s 0*krDstik, -s
act (s. 0.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s aekt. -s,
-ig, -id, -0*/z
acta 'aekta
actinic aek'tinik
actinium aek'tiniom [-njom]
action, -s 'aekpn, -z
actionable 'aek/i^abl [-/nob-, -/anob-]
Actium *aektiom [-tjom, -kjiom, -k/jom]
active, -ly, -ness 'aektiv, -li, -nis
activitly, -ies aek'tivit|i, -iz
Acton 'aekton
actor, -s 'aekto*. -z
actress, -es 'aektris, -iz
actual, -ly 'cektjupl [-t/u-], -i
actualitly, -ies ,3ektju'aBlit|i [-t/u-], -iz
actualiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'aek-
tjuolaiz [-t/u-], -iz, -ig, -d
actuarial .aektiu'eariol [-t/u-]
actuariy, -ies *aBktjuar|i [-t/u-], -iz
actuat|e, -es, -ing, -ed *aektjueit
[-t/u-], -s, -ig, -id

actuation, -s ,aBktju'ei/pn [-t/u-], -z
acuity 9'kju(:)iti

acumen a'kju:men f-li, -nis

acute, -r, -st, -ly, -ness o'kju.t, -0*,-ist,

A.D. 'ei'di: ['aenou*dominai]

ad aed

Ada 'eido

adage, -s 'aedids,

adagio, -s a'daidsiou [-dsjou], -z

Adair o’dsa*

Adalbert 'aBd^lb9:t
Adam 'aedom

adamant ‘aedomont [-maent]
adamantine ,aedo'maentain
adamite (A.), -s 'aedomait, -s f-0weit
Adam|s, -son, -thwaite 'aedomjz, -sn,
Adana (in Turkey) 'aedono
adapt, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s o'daept, -s,
-ig, -id, -a*/z
adaptability Ojdaepto'biiiti
adap’table, -ness o'dasptobl, -nis
adaptation, -s ,aedaBp'tei/^n [-dap-], -z
Adar 'eida:*

Adare a'dsa*

Adcock 'aedkak

add, -s, -ing, -ed aed, -z, -ig, -id
addend |um, -a a'dend|am [ae'd-], -a
adder, -s ; -'s-tongue, -wort 'aeda*,
-z; -ztAg, -wait
addict (s.), -s 'aedikt, -s
addict (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed/ness a*dikt,
-s, -ig, -id/nis

•addiction, -s a'dik/^n, -z
'Addington ‘aedigtan
Addis Ababa 'aedis'aibaba
Addiscombe 'aediskam
Addison 'aedisn
addition, -s a'di/^n, -z
additional o*di/g} [-/nj, -/anl]
addjle (adj, v.), -Ies, -ling, -led *aedll,
-Iz, -}ig [-lig], -Id

addle|headed, -pated 'aedl|,hedid,
-jpeitid

Addestone 'aedlstan
address (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed a'dres, -iz,
-ig, -t

addressee, -s .aedre'si:, -z
adducje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ible
a*dju:s [ae'd-], -iz, -ig, -t, -oV*;
-ibl [-abl]

Adela 'aedila

Adelaide 'aedaleid [-dil-, -lid]

Adelina .aedi'li:na [-da'l-]

Adeline 'rcdilirn [-dal-]

Adelphi oVlelfi

Aden (in Arabia) 'eidn, (in Aberdeen-
shire) ‘aedn

adenoid, -s 'aedinDid [-dan-], -z
adept (s. adj.)f -s 'aedept [a'dept, ae'd-,
rarely 'cidept], -s
adequacy 'aedikwasi
adequate, -ly, -ness 'aedikwit, -li, -nis
adherje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ad'hia*
[aed-, -'hja:*, -'9a:*], -z, -rig, -d,

-ra*/z

adheren|ce, -t/s ad'hiarzn|s [aed-,
-'hja.T-, -'9a:r-], -t/s
adhesion, -s ad'hi:59n [aed-], -z
adhesive, -ly, -ness ad'hiisiv [aed-,
-'hiiziv], -li, -nis
Adie 'eidi
adieu, -s a'dju:, -z
adipocere ,aedipo'sia* [-pa's-]
adipose 'aedipous
Adirondack, -s ,aedi'randaek, -s
adit, -s 'aedit, -s

adjacenjcy, -t/ly a'd3eisi?n|si, -t/li
adjectiv|ad, -ally ,aed3ek'taiv|ri
[-d3ik-], -ali

adjective, -s 'aed3iktiv [-d3ekt-], -z
adjoin, -s, -ing, -ed a'd^oin, -z, -ig, -d
adjourn, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s a'dsain,
-z, -ig, -d, -mont/s

adjudgje, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
a'd3Ad3 [aB'd3-], -iz, -ig, -d, -mant/s
adjudicat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/sa'd3u:-
dikeit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
adjudication, -s a,d3u:di'kei/an, -z
adjunct, -s, -ly *aed3Ag/ft, -s, -li
[a'dsAgAtli]

adjuration— advisable — 6 —

adjuration, -s .aedsud'reij^n [-d3oa-], -z
adjuratory d'dsuorat^ri [-'d303-]
adjurle, -es, -ing, -ed 8'd3U9* [-'dsoa*],
-z, -rig, -d

adjust, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s a'd3Ast,
-s, -ig, -id, -mant/s
adjutage 'aed3utid3 [a'd3u:t-]
adjutanjcy, -t/s 'aedsut^nlsi [-d3at-], -t/s
Adler 'aedla*, 'a:dl9*
ad lib. aed'lib

admeasur|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
aBd'me3a* [od-], -z, -rig, -d, -mant/s
administler, -ers, -ering, -ered od-
'minist|3*, -qz, -^rig, -ad
administr|able, -ant/s ad'ministr|dbl,
-mt/s

administration, -s ad, minis' treijm, -z
administrative ad'ministrativ [-treit-j
administrator, -s, -ship/s ad'minis-
treita^, -z, -Jip/s

radministratri|x, -xes, -ces ad'minis-
treitri|ks, -ksiz, -si:z
admirabjle, -ly, -leness 'aedmi7rab|l, -li,
-Inis

admiral, -s; -ty, -ties 'aedm^rri, -z;
-ti, -tiz

admiration .aednoia'reijpn [-mi'r-]
admir|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
ad'maia*, -z, -rig/li, -d, -ra*/z
admissibility 9d,mis9'biliti [-si'b-]
admissible ad'misabl [-sib-]
admission, -s ad'mijan, -z
admit, -s, -ting, -ted/ly ; -tance/s
ad'mit, -s, -ig, -id/li; -^ns/iz
admix, -es, -ing, -ed; -ture/s ad'miks
[aed-], -iz, -ig, -t; -tja*/^
admonish, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
ad'moni/, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
admonition, -s ,aedmo'niJan [-ma'n-], -z
admonitory ad'monit^ri [aed-]
ado a'du:

adobe, -s o'doubi [o'doub], -z
adolescenjce, -t ,aedo'lesn|s [-da'l-], -t
Adolf (English name) 'aedolf, (German
name) 'a:d3lf
Adolphus a'dolfds
Adonais ,aedo'neiis [-da'n-]

Adonijah ,aBdo*naid39 [-da'n-]

Adonis a'dounis

adopt, -s, -ing, -ed ; -ive a'dopt, -s, -ig,
-id; -iv

adoption, -s a'dop/an, -z
adorab|le, -ly, -leness a'doTobll, -li,
-Inis

adoration, -s ,aedo'reiJm [-do:'r-,
-da'r-], -z

ador|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s o'do:*
[-'doa*], -z, -rig/li, -d, -rd*^

adorn, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s d*do:n,
-z, -ig, -d, -mant/s
adrenalin a'drenalin
Adria, -n 'eidria, -n
Adrianople ,eidria'noupl [,aed-]
Adriatic ,eidri'aetik [,aed-]
adrift a 'drift

adroit, -est, -ly, -ness a'droit, -ist, -li,
-nis

adsum 'aedsAm
adulation, -s .aBdju'lei/^n, -z
adulatory 'aedjuleitari
Adullam, -ite/s a'dAlam, -ait/s
adult (s. adj.), -s 'aedAlt [a'dAl^], -s
adulteratje, -es, -ing, -ed* -or/s
a'dAltareit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
adulteration, -s a.dAlta'reiJ^n, -z
adulter|er/s, -ess/es a'dAltar|a*/z,
-is/iz

adulterjous, -ously; -y, -ies a'dAltsr|as,
-asli; -i, -iz

adumbrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'aedAmbreit
-s, -ig, -id

ad valorem 'aedva'birem [-vae'l-]
advanc|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
ad'vains, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
advantage, -s ad'va:ntid3, -iz
advantageous, -ly, -ness ,aBdvan-
'teid3as [-va:n-, -vaen-], -li, -nis
adven|e, -es, -ing, -ed aed'virn [ad-],
-z, -ig, -d

advent (A.), -s 'aedvant [-vent], -s
adventitious, -ly ,aedven'tij 9 s [-van ], -li
advent lure (s. v.), -ures, -uring, -ured,
-urer/s, -uress/es ad'ventj|a*, -az,
-^rig, -ad, -araVz, -aris/iz
adventuresome ad'ventjosom
adventurous, -ly, -ness ad'ventj^ros,
adverb, -s ‘aedva:b, -z [-li, -nis

adverbial, -ly ad'va:bial [aed-, -bjal], -i
adversarly, -ies 'aedvas^rji, -iz
adversative ad'vaisativ [aed-]
adverse, -ly 'aedva.s, -li [aed'vaisli,
'aed'va:sli]

adversitly, -ies ad'va:sit|i, -iz
advert, -s, -ing, -ed ad'vait [aed-], -s,
-ig, -id

adverten|ce, -cy, -t/ly ad'va:tpn|s, -si,
-t/li

advertis|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'aedva-
taiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
advertisement, -s ad'vartismant
[-tizm-], -s

advice, -s; -boat/s ad'vais, -iz;
-bout/s

advisability ad,vaiza'biliti
advisabjle, -ly, -leness dd'vaizabjl, -li«
-Inis

— 7 —

advisle, -es, -ing, -ed, -edly, -edness,
-er/s ; -ory ad'vaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -idli,
-idnis, -o*/z; ‘Sri
advocacy 'aedvakasi [-vok-]
advocate (s.), -s 'aedvakit [-vok-,
-keit, -ket], -s

advocatle -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s

'aedvakeit [-vok-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
advocation .aedva'kei/an [-vo'k-]
advowson, -s ad'vauzan, -z
Adye 'eidi

adynamic .aedai'naemik [-di*n-]
adzje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed aedz, -iz,
-ig. id

iCacus 'i(:)akd3

aedile, -s; -ship/s 'i.dail, -z; -/ip/s

iCetes i:'i:ti:z

^gean i(:)'d3i:an [-ian]

^geus 'i:d3ju:s
^^na i(:)'d3aina
aegis 'i:d3is

aegrotat, -s i(:)'groutaet [‘i:groMt-], -s

^Ifric 'aelfrik

^milius i(:)'miUa3 [-Ijas]

£neas i(:)'ni:aes ['iiniaes]

^neid, -s 'i:niid [-njid], -z
^olia, -n/s i(:)'oulia [-IjaJ, -n//'

/Eolic i(:)'olik
^olus *i(:)olos ['i(:)al-]
aeon, -s *i:an [‘i:on], -z
aerat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'eiareit
[’ear-], -s, -iij, -id, -a*/z
aeration ,eia'rci/^n [ea'r-]
aerial (s. adj.), -s, -ly 'earial, -z, -i
aerie, -s 'eari [4ori], -z
aerijfy, -fies, -tying, -fied 'earilfai,
-faiz, -faiig, -faid
aero ‘earou

aerodrome, -s 'earadroum, -z
aerodynamics 'earowdai'naemiks ['etar-,
-di'n-]

aero|lite/s, -lith/s 'saro|lait/s ['etar-,
-ra|l-], -li0/s

aerological ,earo'lod3ik^l [,e»ar-, -ra'l-]
aerolog|ist/s, -y ea'rolad3|ist/s [,eja'r-],
aerpnaut, -s *eorano:t, -s [-i

aeronautic, -al, -s .eara'noitik, -^1, -s
aerophone, -s 'earafoun, -z
aeroplane, -s ’earriplein [*rop-], -z
aerostat, -s 'earostaet ['eior-, -ras-], -s
aertex 'eateks
seruginous ia‘ru:d3inas
aer|y (s.) (= aerie), -ies '6ar|i [’iarli], -iz
aery (adj\) 'eiari ['sari]

^schines 'i:skini:z
^schylus 'i:skila3
^sculapius |i:skju'leipjas [-pios]

^sop 'i:sap

advise— affright

aesthete, -s 'i:s0i:t [*es-], -s
aesthetic, -al, -ally, -s i:s'0etik [is*
es-], -^I, -ali, -3

aestheticiism, -st/s i:s'0etisi|zam [is-,
es-], -st/s
aestival i:s'taival
/Ethelstan '8e09lstan
aether 4:0a*

iEthiopia, -n/s ,i:0i'oupja [-pia], -n/z

aetiology ,i:ti'Dlad3i

^tna 'etna

afar a'fa:*

afeard a'fiad

affability .aefa'biliti

affab|le, -ly, -leness *aefab|l, -li, -Inis
affair, -s a'fsa*, -z

affect, -s, -ing/ly, -ed/ly, -edness
a'fekt, -s, -ig/li, -id/li, -idnis
affectation, -s ,aefek'teijpn, -z
affection, -s a'fek/^n, -z
affectionate, -ly, -ness a'fekjnit [-/pits
-Janit], -li, -nis
afferent ‘aefarant

affettuoso a,fetju'ou2ou [ae,f-, -tu-]
affianc|e, -es, -ing, -ed a'faians. -iz,
-ig, -t

affidavit, -s ,aefi'deivit, -s
affiliatle, -es, -ing, -ed a'filieit, -s, -ig,
affiliation, -s a,fili'ei/pn, -z [-id

affinitly, -ies o'finitli, -iz
affirm, -s, -ing, -ed; -able a'farm, -z,
-ig, -d; -abl

affirmation, -s ,aefa:'meij^n [-fa'm-], -z
affirmative, -ly a'fa:mativ, -li
affirmatory a'fa:mat^ri
affix (5.), -es 'aefiks, -iz
affix (t/.), -es, -ing, -ed a'fiks [ae'f-], -iz,
afflatus a'flcitas l-ig« -t

afflict, -s, -ing, -ed; -ive a'flikt, -s,
-ig, -id; -iv

affliction, -s a'flikj^n, -z
affluenjce, -t/s, -tly 'zefluanis, -t/s, -tli
afflux, -es 'aeflAks, -iz
afford, *s, -ing, -ed a'faid, -z, -ig, -id
afforest, -s, -ing, -ed ae'forist [a'f-]. -s,
-ig, -id

afforestation, -s ae.foris'tei/^n [a,f-,
-res-], -z

affranchisje, -es, -ing, -ed se'lraanZ/aiz
[a'f-], -iz, -ig, -d
affray, -s a'frei, -z

affricate (s. adj.), -s 'aefrikit [-keit,
-ket], -s

4ffricated 'sefrikeitid
affrication ,aefri‘keij^n
affricative (s. adj.), -s ae'frikativ, -z
affright, -s, -ing, -cd/ly a'frait, -s, -ig,
-id/li

affront — ^agony

affront (s, v,), -s, -ing, -ed o'frAnt, -s.
-ir). -id

Afghan, *s 'sefgsBn* -z
Afghanistan aef'gaenistaen [-tan, aef-
,gaenis'taen, aef,gaBnis'ta:n]
a|held, -fire, -flame, -float a|'fi:ld,
-*faid*, -'flout

Aflalo a'flarlou
afoot d'fut

afore, -said, -thought, -time a'fo:*
[-'foo*], -sed, -0o:t, -taim
a fortiori 'ei.for/i'oirai [‘a:,fD:ti'D:ri:]
afraid a'frcid
afreet, -s 'aefriit, -s
afresh a'frej
Afric 'cefrik

Africa, -n/s 'aefrika, -n/z
Africander, -s ,aBfri'kaenda*, -z
Africanus ,defri'keinas
Afridi, -s aB‘fri:di [a'f-], -z
Afrik^ns ,2efri'ka:ns
afrit, -s *aefri:t, -s
aft a:ft

after, -birth/s, -crop/s, -glow/s,
-guard/s, -math/s ‘a:ftd*, -ba:0/s,
-krop/s, -glou/z, -gatd/z, -maeO/s
afternoon, -s 'a:ft9*nu:n [,a:fta'n-], -z
after|piece/s, -thought/s, -ward/s
'a:ftd|pi:s/iz, -0o:t/s, -wad/z
Aga 'a:ga
Agag *eigaeg

again, -st o'gein [-'gen], -st f-nonj
Agamemnon ,aega'memnan [-noun,
agape (5.), -s *aegapi(:), -z
agape {adj, adv.) a'geip
agapemone .aega'pirmani [-'pem-J
Agar *eiga;*, ‘eiga*
agaric (s.), -s 'aegorik [a'gaerik], -s
agaric {adj,) ae'gaerik [a'g-]

Agassiz, -horn a'gaesiz, -ho:n
agate (stone) ^ -s 'aegat [-git, -get], -s
A^ate (surname) 'eigot, 'aegat
Agatha 'aegd0d

Agathocles a'gae0okli:z [-Oak-]
agAYt, -s o'geivi [a'geiv, 'aegeiv], -z
agaze o'geiz

ag|e (5. V.), -es, -ing, -ed (past tense
and participle) eid3, -iz, -ig, -d
aged -ness 'eid3id, -nis

ageless 'eid3lis
agelong 'eid3bp
agencjy, -ies ‘eids^nsli, -iz
agenda, -s a'd3enda, -z
Agenor d*d3i:no:*
agent, -s ‘eids^nt, -s
Ager *eid30*

Agesilaus d,d3esi'leids
Aggie 'aegi

8 —

agglomerate (s. adj.)^ -s a'glomarit
[-reit, -ret], -s

agglomerat|e (0.), -es, -ing, -ed
a'glomareit, -s, -ig, -id
agglomeration, -s a,gloma'reiJm, -z
agglutinate (adj.) a'gluitinit [-neit,
-net]

agglutinatje (0.), -es, -ing, -ed a'glu:-
tineit, -s, -ig, -id

agglutination, -s a,glu:ti'neij9n, -z
agglutinative a'gluitinativ [-neit-]
aggrandiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed

'aegr^ndaiz [a'graendaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
aggrandizement [-ise-] a'graend'zmant
aggravat|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed 'aegraveit,
-s, -ig/li, -id

aggravation, -s ,aBgra'veiJpn, -z
*^ggregate (s. adj.)^ -s 'aegrigit [-geit,
-get], -s [-s, -ig, -id

aggregatle (t/.), -es, -ing, -ed 'aegrigeit,
aggregation, -s ,aegri'gei/^n, -z
aggress, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s o'gres
[ae'g-], -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
aggression, -s o'grejm [ae'g-], -z
aggressive, -ly, -ness o'gresiv [as'g-],
-li, -nis

aggriev|e, -es, -ing, -ed a'griiv, -z, -ig,
-d

Aggy 'aeoi
aghast d'garst

agile, -st, -ly, -ness 'aedsail, -ist, -li,
-nis

agility o'dsiliti
Agincourt 'aed3inko:t
agiotage 'aed30tid3

agitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'aedsiteit,
-s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
agitation, -s ,aed3i'teijan, -z
agitato ,aed3i'ta:tou
aglow d'glou
agnail, -s 'aegneil, -z
agnate 'aegneit
agnation aeg'nei/m
Agnes 'aegnis
Agnew ‘aegnju:

agnomen, -s aeg'noumen [’aeg'n-], rz
agnostic, -s aeg'nostik [og-], -s
agnosticism aeg'nostisiz^m [ag-]

Agnus Dei, -s 'aegnas'dirai ['a.gnus-
•deii:], -z
ago a'gou
agog a'gog
agone a'gon

agonistic, -ally, -s ,aego'nistik [-go'n-],
-ali, -s

agoniz|e [-isle], -es, -ing/ly, -ed
'aeganaiz [-gon-], -iz, -ig/li, -d
agonjy, -ies 'aeganji, -iz

— 9 —

agora — akin

agor|a, -ae, -as ’^ar|a [-gor-], -i:. -az
agouti, -s o*gu:ti, -z
Agra 'argro

agrarian, -s, -ism o'grsorion [ei'g-], -z,
-iz^m

agree, -s, -ing, -d o'gri:, -z, -ig, -d
agreeab|le, -ly, -leness o'griobjl, -li,
-Inis

agreement, -s o*gri:m3nt, -s
agrestic o'grestik [ae'g-]

Agricola a'grikdla [-kol-]
agricultur|al, -alist/s ,aBgri'kAltJur|pl
[-tj^r-], -olist/s
agricu^lkure 'aegrikAltJo*
agriculturist, -s ,3egri'kAltj9rist, -s
agrimony 'aegrimoni
Agrippa o'gripo
aground a'graund
ague, -s 'eigju:, -z
Aguilar o*gwila* [ae'g-]

Agutter o'gAta*
ah g:

aha a(:)'ha: [o'h-]

Ahab 'eihseb
Ahasuenis d,haezju'i9r9S
Ahaz 'eihaez
Ahaziah ,eiAd'zai9
ahead a'hed
aheap a'hirp
ahem m'lpm [rpm, hm]

A'Hern 'dho:n
Aherne o'hoin
Ahijah 9'haid30
Ahimelech a'himalek [-mil-]

Ahithophel o'hitofel [-tof-]

Ahmed 'a:med
Ahn a:n
ahoy a'hoi
ahungered o'hAggod
Ai 'eiai

aid {s, V,), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s eid, -z,
-ig, -id, -o*/z

aide-de-camp, -s 'eiddo'kd:^ [-'k5:^,
-'ka:g, -'ko:g] (eddokd), -z
aides-de-camp 'eidzdo’kd:^ [-'k5:|;.

-'Jca:g, -'ko:g] (eddokd)
aigrette, -s 'eigret [ei'gret] -s
aiguille, -s 'eigwiil [-wi:] (egqi.j, eg-),
-z

Aik|en, -in 'eik|m, -in
ail, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s eil, -z, -ig, -d,
-mant/s
Aileen 'eili:n

aileron, -s *eil9i5:y [-ron], -z
Ailesbu^ 'eilzbari
iUlsa 'eilsa

aim (s. V,), -s, -ing, -ed; -less eim, -z,
-ig, -d; -lis

Ainger *em</3a*

Ainsljey, -ie 'einzl|i, -i
Ainsworth 'einzwa:0 [-wa0]
ain’t eint
Ainu, -s 'ainu:, -z

air (s. V.), -s, -ing/s, -ed ea*, -z,
-rig/z, -d

air-base, -s 'eabeis, -iz
air-ba|th, -ths '6aba:|0 ['sa'b-], -5z
air-bladder, -s '6a,blaeda*, -z
air-carrier, -s 'sa,kaeria*, -z
air-cell, -s 'ea-sel, -z
air-chamber, -s 'sa,tjeimba*, -z
air-cooled 'ea-ku:ld
aircraft 'ea-kraift

air-cushion, -s *ea,kujin ['ea‘k-, -J^n],
-z

Aird sad

Airedale, -s 'eadeil, -z

air-engine, -s 'car,en^3in, -z

Airey 'eari •

air- 1 gun/s, -hole/s 'salgAn/z, -houl/z

airless 'ealis

Airlie 'eali

airjman, -men 'ea|maen [-man], -men
[-man]

air-mail, -s 'eameil, -z
air-|plane/s, -pocket/s, -port/s,
-pump/s, -raid/s, -route/s, -shaft/s,
-ship/s, -sickness, -space, -tight
'ea-lplein/z, -,pDkit/s. -po:t/s,
-pAmp/s, -reid/z, -ru:t/s, -Ja:ft/s
-Jip/s, -,siknis, -speis, -tait
airway, -s 'eawei, -z
air|y (A.), -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness
‘earji, -ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Aisgill 'eisgil

Aislaby 'eizlabi [locally 'eizlbi]

aisle, -s, -d ail, -z, -d

aitchbone, -s *eit]boun, -z

Aitchison 'eit/isn

Aith ei0

Aitken 'eitkin

Aix eiks (eks)

Aix-la-Chapelle 'eiksla:Jae'pel (eksla-
Japel)

Aix - les - Bains 'eikslei'bSrw [-'baDg]
(ekslebg)

Ajaccio a'jaetfiou [d*d3sesiou]
ajar a'd3a:*

Ajax, -es *eid3aBk3, -iz
ajutage *3ed3utid3 [a'd3u:t-]
i^bar 'sekba:*

Akenside 'eikinsaid [-kan-]

Akerman 'sekaman
Akers 'eikaz
akimbo a'kimbou
akina'kin

— 10 —

Akkad — ^Aleppo

Akkad 'aeksed
Akkra 'aekra
Akron 'aekron [-ran]

Akroyd 'aekroid
A1 sel
a la a:la:

Alabama .aela'baima ['aebb-]
alabaster 'ael9ba:sto* [-baes-]

Alabaster 'aelobarsto*
alack d'laek
alacrity o'laekriti
Aladdin a'laedin
Alan *aebn
Aland ‘aibnd ['o:l-]
aland [adv.) s'laend
alar ‘eila’*'

Alaric 'aelarik
alarm (s. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed; -ist/s
o*la:m, -z, -irj/li, -d; -ist/s
alarum, -s o'lsaram [-'la:r-, -'laer-], -z
aUs a'la:s [-’laes]

Alctska d'lasskd
Alastair .aebs'tea*

Alastor a'laesto;* [ae'l-]
alate {winged) ‘eileit
alb, -s aelb, -z
Alba 'aelba
Alban 'odban ['ol-]

Albani ael‘ba:ni

Albania, -n/s aeVbeinja [o:l-, -nia], -n/z
Albano ael'ba:nou
Albany 'odbani ['ol-, 'ael-]
albatross, -es 'aelbatros, -iz
albeit od'bidt

Albemarle 'aelbima:! [-bam ]

Alberic 'aelbarik
albert (A.), -s 'aelbat [-ba:t], -s
Alberta ael'ba.ta
albescent ael'bes^nt
albespine 'aelbospain
Albigenses ,aelbi'd 3 ensi:z
Albin 'aelbin
albinism 'aelbiniz^m
albino, -s ael'biinou, -z
Albion 'aelbjan [-bian]

Alboni ael'bouni
Albrecht 'aelbrekt ('albre 9 t)

Albright 'odbrait
Albrighton 'oibraitn ['o:lb-]
albugineous ,aelbju(:)'d 3 inias [-njas]
Albula 'aelbjula
album, -s 'aelbam, -z
albumen 'aelbjumin [ael'bjuimin, -men]
albumin 'aslbjumin [ael'bju:min]
albumin I oid/s, -ous ael'bju:min|oid/z,
alburnum, -s ael'ba:nam, -z [-as

Albury {surname) 'oilbari ['ol-], (town
in Australia) 'aelbari

Alcaeus aersi(:)as
alcaic, -s ael'keiik, -s
Alcazar (Spanish palace) ael'kaeza*
[-ae0a*, ,aelka'0a:*], (music hall)

ael'kaeza*

Alcester 'odsta* ['ol-]

Alcestis ael'sestis

alchemic, -al ael'kemik \pld-fashioned
-'kim-], -al

alchem|ist/s, -y 'aBlkim|ist/s, -i
Alcibiades ,aelsi'baiadi:z
Alcides ael'saidi:z
Alcinous ael'sinoMas
Alcmene aBlk'mi:ni(:) ^

Alcock 'o:lkok ['ol-]
alcohol, -s, -ism 'aelkahol, -z, -izam
alcoholic ,aelko'holik
alcoholomet|er/s, -ry ,aelkaho'lomit|-
o»/z, -ri

Alcoran ,aelko'ra:n [-kor'r-, -ko'r-,

-ka'r-]

Alcorn 'o:lko:n ['ol-]

Alcott 'orlkat ['ol-]
alcove, -s, -d 'aelkouv, -z, -d
Alcuin 'aelkwin
Alcyone ael'saiani

Aldborough (in Yorks) 'o.li^bara ['ol-,
locally 'o;bra], (in Suffolk) 'odcfbara
Aldbury *o:ldbari ['ol-] [[*^>1-]

Aldebaran ael'deboran
Aldeburgh 'oiWbara ['ol-]
aldehyde, -s 'aeldihaid, -z
Alden 'o:ldan ['ol-]

Aldenham 'o:ldi;iam ['ol-, -dnam]
alder (A.), -s 'o:ldo* ['ol-], -z
alder |man (A.), -men, -manly 'o:lda-
man [’ol-], -man, -manli
aldermanic ,o:lda'maenik [,ol-]
aldern 'o:lda(:)n [’ol-]

Alderney ‘oildoni [‘ol-]

Aldersgate 'oddazgit ['ol-, -geit, -get]
Aldershot 'oddajot ['ol-]

Alderwasley, ,aeldawaz'li:

Aldgate 'oddgit ['ol-, -geit, -get]

Aldine 'oddain [*ol-]

Aldis 'oddis ['ol-]

Aldous 'oddas ['ol-], 'aeldos
Aldred 'oddrid ['ol-, -dred]

Aldrjich, -idge 'oddr|id 3 ['ol-, -itj], -idz
Aldsworth 'oddzwa(:)0 ['ol-]

Aldus 'oddas ['ol-, 'ael-]

Aldwych 'oddwitj ['ol-]
ade (A.), -s eil, -z
Alec(k) 'aelik [-lek]
alehoulse, -ses 'eilhau|s, -ziz
Alemannic ,aeli*maenik
alembic, -s a'lembik, -s
Aleppo a'lepou

11

alert— Allen

alert, -est, -ly, -ness ©'Isrt. -ist, -li, -nis
Alessandria ,seli'saendrb [-le's-, -'sa:n-]
Aletsch 'aelitj -letj]

Aleutian a'lurjian [-'lju:-, -Jjan,
alewi|fe, -ves 'eilwailt -vz
Alexandler, -ra, -ria, -rian/s ,3Blig*za:n-
dl9* [-leg-, -*zaeii-, -k's-J, -ra. -ria,
-rian/z

Alexandrina ,aeligza:n'dri :na [-leg-,

-zaen-, -ks-]

alexandrine, -s .aelig'zaendrain [-leg-.

-‘za:n-, -k*s-], -z
Alexis a'leksis
Alfonso ael'fonzou [-nsou]

Alford*o:lfad ['ol-]

Alfred 'selfrid
Alfreda aBl*fri:do
Alfredian sel'friidian [-djan]

Alfree 'o:lfri [’ol-]
alfresco ael'freskou
Alfreton 'oilfrit^n ['ol-]

Alfric 'aelfrik

Alfriston od'fristan [ael-]

al|ga, -gae 'asllga, -dsi:

algebra, -s 'aeld3ibra, -z

algebraic, -al, -ally ,aeld3i'breiik, -^1, -ali

algebraist, -s ,aeld3i‘breiist [' — ], -s

Algeciras ,aBld3i'siaras [-dsa's-, -d3e*s-,

Alger 'aeldJsa* L-'saiar-]

Algeria, -n/s 3cl'd3iaria, -n/z

Algernon 'aeldsanan

Algiers ael'dsiaz ['— ]

Algoa ael'goz/a
Algol 'selgol
Algy 'aeld3i

Alhambra ael'haembra [al-]
alhambresque, ,aelha3m'bresk
alias, -es 'eiliaes [-Ijaes, -as], -iz
Ali Baba 'aeli'ba:ba ['a:l-, -ba:]
alibi, -s 'aelibai, -z
Alicant 'aelikaent
Alicante, -s ,aeli'kaeati, -z
Alice 'aelis
Alicia a'lifia, -Ja
Alick 'aelik

alien (s. adj, v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able; -age
'eflian [-IjanJ, -z, -ip. -d; -abl; -ids
alienat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'eilianeit
[-Ijan-], -s, -ip, -id, -a*/z
alienation, -s ,eilia'nei/an [-Ija'n-], -z
alienee, -s ,eilia'ni: [,eilja-], -z
alieni|sm, -st/s 'eilianilzam [-Ijan-],
-st/s

alight {adj. v.), -s, -ing, -ed a'lait, -s,
-ip, -id

align, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s a'lain, -z,
-ip, -d, -mant/s
alike a'laik

♦b

aliment, -s 'aelimant, -s
alimentjal, -ary ,aBli'ment|l, -ari
alimentation ,aBlimen*tei/^n
alimonly, -ies 'aelimanli, -iz
alin|e, -es, -ing, -ed a'lain, -z, -ip, -d
Aline ae'li:n [a'l-], 'aeli:n
alineation, -s a,lini'eij^n, -z ,

Alington 'aeliptan

Ali Pasha 'a:li'pa:Jo ['ael-, -pa'Ja;]

aliqujant, -ot 'aelikw|ant, -ot

Alison 'aelisn

Alister 'aelista*

alive a'laiv

alizarin a'lizarin

alkahest 'aelkahest

alkalescen|ce, -cy, -t ,aelka'lesnl3, -si, -t
alkali, -(e)s 'aelkalai, -z
alkalijfy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'aelkalijfai
[ael’kael-], -faiz, -faiip, -faid
alkaline 'aelkalain
alkalinity ,aelko‘liniti
alkaloid, -s 'aelkabid, -z
Alkoran ,aelko'ra:n [-ko:'r-, -ko'r-,

-ka'r-]
all o:l

Allah 'aela [-la:]

Allahabad ,aBlaha'baed [-'ba d, rarely
.aelara'b-]

Allan 'aelan

Allan-a-Dale 'aelana'deil
Allandale 'aelandeil
Allard 'aela:d [-lad]

Allardice 'aeladais

allay, -s, -ing, -ed a'lei, -z, -ip, -d

Allhright 'oilbrait [’ol-]

Allbutt 'oilbat ['ol-]

Allchin 'o:l/in ['ol-]

AUcom 'o:lko:n ['ol-]

Allcroft 'orlkroft ['ol-, -krorft]
allegation, -s ,aele'geijan [-li'g-], -z
allegle, -es, -ing, -ed a'led3, "Ul*
Alleghany 'aeligeini [.aeli'g-]

Allegheny 'aeligeni [,aeli'g-]
allegianjce, -t a'li:d3?n|s, -t
allegoric, -al, -ally ,asle'gorik [-li'g-],
-A, -ali

allegorist, -s 'aeligarist [-leg-, -gor-], -s
allegoriz|e [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed 'aeli-
garaiz [-leg-, -gor-], -iz, -ip, -d
allegorly, -ies 'aeligarli [-leg-, -gor-], -iz
allegretto, -s ,aeli'gretou [-le'g-], -z
allegro, -s a'leigrou [ae'l-], -z
Allegwash 'aeligwoj
Allein(e) 'aelin
alleluia (A.), -s |aeli'lu:ja, -z
allemande, -s 'aelmdrnd [-n^.’nd,
-ma:nd, -mo:nd] (almdid), -z
Allen 'aelin

Allenby— alphabetic — 12 —

AUenby *aebnbi
Allendale 'aBlindeil [>ldn-]

Allentown 'selintaun [-Ian-]

Allerton 'aelatpn

alleviatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s a*li:vieil.

[-vjeit], -s, -ir), -id, -aVz
alleviation d,li:vi'ei/g>n
alley, -s 'aeli, -z
Alleyn aB'li:n, 'aelin, 'aelein
Alleyne ae’lein, 'aelin
Alleynian, -s a'lirnian [ae'l-, -njan], -z
All-Fools'-Day, -s 'o-.rfurlzdei, -2
all-fours 'od'foiz [-'foaz]

Allfrey *o:lfri [‘ 0 I-]
all-hail 'od'heil [od'h-]

All-Hallows 'od'haelouz
Allhusen ael'hjurz^n
alliance, -s a'laians, -iz
Allies 'aelaiz [a'laiz]
alligator, -s 'aeligeita*, -z
. allineation, -s a,lini'ei/an -2

AUingham 'aeligam

Allison 'aelisn [-s, -ii), -id

alliteratje, -es, -ing, -ed a'litareit [ae'l-],
alliteration, -s ajlita'reiJ^ [ae|l“]» -z
alliterative a'litareitiv [ae'l-, -rot-]
Allman ’o:lman
Alloa 'aeloud

Allobroges o'lobrodsirz [ae'l-, -brod 3 -,
,ael9'broud3-]

allocatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'aelokeit [-tek-],
-s, -ig, -id

allocation, -s ,aelo'keiJan [-lo'k-], -z
allocution, -s ,aelo'kju:Jm [-la'k-], -z
allodi|al/s, -um a'loudilol/z [-dj|-], -am
Allon 'aebn

allopath, -s 'aelopaeG [-bp-], -s
allopathic .aelo'paeGik [-b'p-]
allopath |ist/s, -y o'lop901ist/s [ae'l-], -i
allot, -s, -ting, -ted, -ment/s Q'lot, -s,
-ig, -id, -mant/s
allotropic ,aelo'tropik [-la't-]
allow, -s, -ing, -ed a'lau, -z, -ig, -d
allowab|le, -ly, -leness a'lauabll, -li,
-Inis

allowancje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed o'lau-
ans, -iz, -ig, -t
Alloway 'aelowei [-law-]
alloy (mixture of metals)^ -s 'aeloi
[a'loi], -z, (figurative sense) a'loi
alloy (t/.), -s, -ing, -ed a'loi, -z, -ig, -d
Alipress 'o'.lpres

AU-Saints’-Day, -s 'od'seintsdei, -z
Allsop(p) 'o:lsap [' 0 I-, -sop]
AU-Souls'-Day, -s 'oil'soulzdei, -z
allspice 'orlspais

allud|e, -es, -ing, -ed a'lurd [-*lju:d],
-z, -ig, -id

allurje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -ement/s
o'ljuo* [-‘lua’*', -'Ijoa*, -'Ijoa*, -'Ijo:*],
-z, -rig/li, -d, -mant/s
allusion, -s a'lu: 3 Pn [-'lju:-], -z
allusive, -ly, -ness a'luisiv [-'lju:-],
-li, -nis

alluvi|al, -on/s, -um/s, -a a'lu:vi|dl
[-'lju:-, -vjlal], -an/z, -am/z, -a
Allwor|th, -thy 'o:lwa(:)|0, -bi
iUl|y (party to alliance), -ies 'aelai
[a'lai], -z

allly (marble), -ies *ael|i, -iz

-ying, -ied a'ljai [ae'l-],
-aiz, -aiig, -aid ['aelaid]

Note, — allied is generally pronounced
'aelaid when attributive.

Ally '£Eli
Alma 'aelma
Almack 'o:lmaek [' 0 I-]
almagest, -s 'aelmodsest, -s
alma-mater, -s ' aelma 'meita’*', -z
almanac(k), -s 'o:lmanaek ['.^l ], -s
Almanzor ael'maenzo:* [-za*]
Alma-Tadema 'aelma'taedima
Almesbury 'armzbori
almightly jA.), -ily, -iness o:rmait|i,
almner, -s *a:mna*, -z [-ili, -inis
almoi(g)n 'aelmoin
Almon 'aelman
almond (A.), -s 'a:mand, -z
Almondbury 'a:man(ib?ri [locally also
'eimbari]

Almondsbury 'aimdndzbffn
almoner, -s 'aelmana* ['a:m-], -z
almonjry, -ies ‘aelmanr|i ['a:m-], -iz
almost 'o:lmoust [' 0 I-, -mast]

Almroth 'aelmrouG
alms a:mz

almsgiv|er/s, -ing 'a:mz,givlo*/z, -ig

almshou|se, -ses 'a:mzhauls, -ziz

Alne (in Yorkshire, Warwickshire) o:n

Alnmouth 'aelnmauG

Alnwick 'aenik

aloe, -s 'aelou, -z

aloft a'loft [-'lo:ft]

alone, -ness a'loun, -nis

along, -side a'log, -'said

aloof, -ness a'lu.f, -nis

Alor Star 'aBlo:'sta:*

aloud a'laud

alp (A.), -s aelp, -s

alpaca, -s ael'paeka, -z

alpenstock, -s 'aelpinstok [-pan-], -s

Alperton 'aelpat^n

alpestrian ael'pestrian

alpha, -s 'aelfa, -z

alphabet, -s 'aelfabit [-bet], -s

alphabetic, -al, -ally ,aelfd'betik, -^1, -9li

— 13 ~ Alphseus — amazoDisn

Alphaeus ael'fi(:)ds
Alphonso ael'fonzou
alpine 'aelpain
alpinist, -s 'aelpinist, -s
already o:l'redi [ol-]

Alresford *o:lsfad
alright 'oirrait
Alsace 'aelsaes

Alsaltia, -tian/s ael'sei|Jia [-Jja, -/a],
-Jian/z [-Jjan/z, -/^n/z]
also 'o:lsou [’ol-]

Alsop(p) 'o:lsap ['ol-, -sop]

Alston 'oilston ['ol-]
alt aelt

Altai afl'teiai [-'tai]

Altaic ael'teiik
altar, -s 'o:lta* ['ol-], -z
altar- Icloth, -cloths ‘o:lta|klo0 ['ol-,
-klo:0], -kloOs [-klo:5z. -kio:0s]
altar-piece, -s 'o:lt9pi:s ['ol-], -iz
altar-rail, -s 'oiltareil ['ol-], -z
altazimuth, -s aBlt'aBzimo0, -s
altler, -ers, -ering, -ered; -erable;
-erant/s 'o:lt|o* [‘ol-], -az, -^rig, -ad;
-^rabl; -ar^nt/s

alteration, -s ,o:lta*rei|^n [,ol-], -z
alterative 'odtareitiv [*ol-, -rat-]
altercat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'o:lta:keit
['ol-, -tak-], -s, -ig, -id f-z

altercation, -s ,o:lta:‘kei/m [,ol-, -ta'k-],
alternant, -s o:l'ta:nant [ol-], -s
alternate (adj,)^ -ly, -ness od'tarnit
[ol-, ael-], -li, -nis

altematje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'o:lta:neit
['ol-, 'ael-, -tan-], -s, -ig, -id
alternation, -s .o:lta:'neiJm [,ol-, ,ael-,
-ta'n-], -z

alternative (s. adj.), -s, -ly o:l*ta;nativ
[ol-, ael-], -z, -li

Althorp 'o:10o:p ['ol-], 'o.ltrap ['ol-]

although o.'l'dou [ol-]

altimet|er/s, -ry ael'timitlaVz# -ri

altissimo ael'tisimou

altitude, -s 'aeltitju:d, -z

alto, -s 'aeltou [rarely 'a:l-], -z

altogether ,o:lta'ge69* [,ol-, -tu'g-,

, also sometimes * — when
aUrihutive\

Alton *o:lt«n

Altona (<« Germany) 'aeltona [-tan-],
(in America) ael'touna
alto-relievo 'aeltouri'liivou
alto-rilievo 'aeltourili'eivou
Altrincham *o:ltrigam
altrujlsm, -st/s 'aeltruilzpm, -st/s
altruistic, -ally ,aeltru'istik, -ali
alum (A.), -s 'aelam, -z
alumina a'lju:mina [ae'l-, -'lu:-]

aluminium ,aBlju*minjam [-niam]
aluminous a'ljurminas [ae'l-, -'lu:-]
alumn|us, -i d'lAmn|as, -ai
Alva 'aelva

Alvechurch *aBlvtJa:tJ f'oula*], -z
alveolar, -s 'ael viola* [ael'viala*, ,3Blvi-
alveole, -s 'aelvioul, -z
alveoli us, -i 'aelviallas [ael' vial-, .aelvi-
'oul-], -ai

Alverstone ‘o:lvast^n ['ol-]

Alvescot ‘aelviskot [-kat, locally 'o:lskat]
Alveston 'o:sn
Alwar 'aelwa*
alway 'o:lwei

always 'o.lwaz [-weiz, -wiz]

Alwyn(ne) 'o:lwin ['ol-] [s^f«s]

a.m. 'ei'em [ei'em when preceded by a
am aem (strong form), am, m (weak
Amabel 'aemabel [forms)

Amadis 'aemadis

amadou 'aemadu: •

amain a' mein
Amalek ‘aemalek
Amalekite, -s a'maelakait, -s
amalgam, -s a'maelgam, -z
amalgamat|e, -es, -ing, -ed a'maelga-
meit, -s, -ig, -id

amalgamation, -s o,maelgo'mei/^n, -z
Aman 'aeman
Amanda a'maendo
amandine a'maendain
Amantia a'maenjia [-Jja]
amanuens|is, -es a,ma 0 nju'ens|is, -i:z
Amara a'marra
amaranth, -s 'aemarsen0, -s
amaranthine ,aema'rsenOain
amaryllis (A.), -es ,aem9'rilis, -iz
Amasa 'aemoso [o'meiso]

Amasis o'meisis

amass, -es, -ing, -ed o'maes, -iz, -ig, -t
Amata o'meito

amateur, -s 'semoto:* [-tjuo*, -tjoo*,
-tjoo*, -tjo:*, ,-'-], -z
amateurish, -ly, -ness ,aem9'ta:rij
[-'tjuar-, -'tjoar-, -'tjoor-, -'tjo:r-.
*aemat-], -li, -nis
Amati, -s a'maiti [ae'm-], -z
amative, -ness 'aemotiv, -nis
amatol 'aematol

amatorly (s. adj.)^ -ies 'aematorli, -iz
amaurosis ,8emo:'rousis
Amaury o'moiri

amazle, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -edly, -edness,
-ement/s o'mciz, -iz, -ig/li, -d, -idli,
-tdnis, -mont/s
Amaziah ,sem9'zaid
amazon (A.), -s 'semazpn, -z
amazoni^ ,aemd'zounjdn [-nion]

— 14

ambage— amok

ambage, -s 'aembid 3 , aem'beidsirz
['aembidsiz]

ambassador, -s aem’baesodo* [-sid-], -z
ambassadorial aem,ba0S9'd3:ridl [,semb-,
-si‘d-]

ambassadress, -es aem'baesodris [-dres],
ambe, -s 'aembi, -z [-iz

amber 'aembo*
ambergris 'aembogri(:)s
ambidexter, -s 'aembi'deksto* [,aem-], -z
ambidexterity ‘aembideks'teriti [,aem-]
ambidextrous 'aembi'dekstros [,aem-]
ambient 'aembiont [-bjont]
ambiguitly, -ies ,aBmbi'gjuit|i, -iz
amb^ous, -ly, -ness aem'bigjuos, -li,
ambit, -s 'aembit, -s L-nis

ambition, -s aem'bij^n, -z
cunbitious, -ly, -ness sem'bi/os, -li, -nis
ambivalence 'aembi' veibns
amb|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s *aemb|l,
-Iz, -lig [dig], -Id, -l9*/z
Ambler 'aembia*

Ambleside 'aemblsaid

amboyna (A.) aem'boina

Ambree 'aembri

Ambrose 'aembrouz [-ous]

ambrosia, -1, -lly, -n aem'brouzia [-zja,

-ZPl -I -lb

ambriy, -ies 'aembr|i, -iz
ambs-ace 'eimzeis ['aem-]
ambulance, -s 'aembjulons, -iz
ambulant 'aembjubnt
ambulatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'aembjuleit, -s,
-ii). -id

ambulation, -s .aembju'leifm, -z
ambulatorly (s. adj\), -ies 'aembjula-
tor|i [-leit-], -iz

ambuscad|e (s. i;.)» -cs, -ing, -ed
,aemb9s'keid, -z, -ig, -id
ambush (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'aembuj,
-iz, -ig, -t

ameer, -s o'mia* [ae'm-, 'aemia*], -z
Amelia d'miilja

amelioratle, -es, -ing, -ed o'miiliareit
[-lior-, -lj9r-, -Ijor-], -s, -ig, -id
amelioration, -s 9,mi:li9'reijm [-lio'r-,
-lj9'r-, -Ijo'r-], -z

ameliorative 9'mi:li9reitiv [-lior-, -Ijor-,
-Ijor-, -rot-]

amen, -s (liturgical) 'a: 'men [-'-], (in
ordinary spoken language) 'a: ‘men
['ei'men, -'-], -z
amenability 9,mi:n9'biliti
amenabjle, -ly, -leness 9'mi:n9b|l, -li,
-Inis

Amen Corner 'eimen'koina*
amen|d, -ds, -ding, -ded, -dment/s
a'menjd, -dz, -dig, -did, -dmont/s

amenitly, -ies 9'mi:nit|i [-'men-], -iz
amercje, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
a'ma.'s, -iz, -ig, -t, -m9nt/s
America, -n/s 9'merik9, -n/z
Americana 9,meii'ka:n9
americanism, -s 9'merik9nizmi, -z
americanization [-isa-] 9,merik9nai-
'zeijm

americaniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
9'merik9naiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Amerindian, -s ,aem9'rindj9n [-dion], -z
Amersham 'aemojom
Amery 'eimori
Ames, -bury eimz, -bpri
amethyst, -s 'aemiOist [-me0-],
amethystine ,aemi'0istain [-me'0-]
Amharic sem'haerik
Amherst 'aemast, 'aemh9:st
amiability ,emij9'biliti [-mi9-]
amiab|le, -ly, -leness 'eimjobll [-mi9-],
-li, -Inis

Amias 'eimiaes [-mios], 'aem-
amicability ,3Bmik9'bfliti
amicablle, -ly, -leness 'aemikobll, -li,
-Inis

amice, -s 'aemis, -iz
Amice 'eimis
amid a 'mid
Amidas 'aemidaes
amide, -s 'aemaid, -z
amidships a'midjips
amidst o' midst [-itst]

Amiel 'aemiol [-mjol]

Amiens (French city) 'aemjg:^ [-mig.i;,
-miaeg, -mionz] (amje), (Shake-
spearian character) 'aemionz, (street
in Dublin) 'eimjonz [-mionz]

Amies 'eimiz

amir, -s o'mio* [ae'm-, 'aemio*], -z

Amis 'eimis

amiss o'mis

amity 'aemiti

Amlwch 'aemlu.'x [-lu:k]

ammeter, -s 'aemito*, -z

Ammon 'aeman [-mon]

ammonija, -ac o'mounjia [-ni|9], -aek

ammoniacal ,aemo'naiak^l [-mo'nr-]

ammoniated a'mounieitid [-njei-]

ammonite (A.), -s 'aemonait [-mon-], -s

ammonium o'mouniam [-niom]

ammunition ,aemju'nij^n

amnesia sem'nirzia [-zjo]

amnestly, -ies 'aemnest|i, -iz

Amnon 'aemnon

amoebja, -ae, -as 9'miib|a, -ii, -az
amok a'mok ['a:mou]

NoU, — 'a:mou is the pronunciation
used in Malaya,

15 -- among— analysis

among, -st a‘mA^, -st [a'mAgkst]
amontillado (A.) a,mDnti'la:dou [-i'ljai-]
Amoore 'eimuo* [-moa*]
amoral ae’moral

amorist, -s 'aemarist [-mor-], -s
Amorite, -s 'aemarait [-mor-], -s
amorous, -ly, -ness 'aemaras [-mor-], -li,
amorpha, -s a'moifa, -z [-nis

amorph|ism, -ous a'mo:f|izpm, -as
amortization [-isa-], -s o,mo:ti'zei/^n,-z
amortiz|e, -es, ing, -ed a'moitaiz [-tiz],
Amory 'eimari [-iz, -ig, -d

Amos 'eimos

amount (s. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed o'maunt,
-s, -ig, -id

amour, -s a'mua* [ae'm-], -z
amour-propre 'aemua'propr [-'prapa*]
(amurpropr)

Amoy a'moi
amp, -s aemp, -s
ampelopsis ,aeinpi*lopsis
ampere [-pere], -s 'aeinpsa*, -z
Ampere 'aempea* (dpe.r)
ampersand, -s ‘aempasaend, -z
amphibija, -an/s, -ous aem'fibila [-bjja],
-an/z, -as

amphibole (mineral) 'aemfiboul
amphibole (net)^ -s aem'fiboli [-bali], -z
amphibology ,3emfi'balad3i
amphibolly, -ies aem'fibol|i [-bal-], -iz
amphibrach, -s 'aemfibraek, -s
Amphictyon, -s aem'tiktian [-tjan], -z
amphictyonic sem,fikti'onik
Amphion aem'faian
Amphipolis aem'fipolis [-pol-]
amphiscian, -s aem'fijian [-Jjan], -z
amphitheatre, -s 'aemfi,0iata*, -z
Amphitrite 'aemfitraiti
Amphitryon aem'fitrian
amphor|a, -ae, -as ‘aemforla, -i:, -az
amphoric aem'farik

ampjle, -ler, -lest, -ly, -leness 'aemp|l,
-la*, -list, -li, -Inis

amplification, -s ,aeinplifi'kei/pn, -z
amplificatory 'aemplifikeitari
ampli|fy, -fies, -tying, -fied, -fier/s, 'aem-
pli|fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid, -faia*/z
amplitude, -s 'aemplitjuid, -z
ampoule, -s 'aempu:l, -z
Ampthill '8em/>tMl
ampull|a, -ae aem'pulla, -i:
amputatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'aempjuteit, -s,
-ig, -id

amputation, -s ,aempju'teij^n, -z
Amram 'aemrsem

Amsterdam 'aemsta'daem [-mps-,
amuck a’niAk

amulet, -s 'aemjulit [-let], -s
Amtmdsen *a:mundssn [-man-]

Amur a'mua* [ae'm-, 'aemua*]
amus|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ingness, -ed,
-ement/s a'mjurz, -iz, -ig/li, -ignis,
-d, -mant/s
Amy 'eirni

Amyas 'eimiaes [-mjaes, -mias, -mjas],
'sem-

amygdaloid a'migdabid
amyl 'aemil

an aen (strong form), an, n (weak forms)
ana 'a:na

anabaptijsm, -st/s ,3ena'baepti|z«m, -st/s
anabaptistic ,aBnabaep'tistik ['aena-
baep't-]

anabas|is, -es a'naebas|is, -i:z
anabolism a'naebalizsm [-bol-]
anachorism, -s a'naekariz^m [-kor-], -z
anachron|ism/s, -ous/ly a'naekranj^
izem/z [-kron-], -as/li
anacoluthlon, -a ,senaka'lu:6|on [-naek-,
-ko'l-, -'lju:-, -0|^n], -a
anaconda, -s .aena'kDnda, -z
Anacreon a'naekrian
anacrus|is, -es ,aena'kni:s|is, -i:z
anaemia a'ni:mia [ae'n-, -mja]
anaemic a'niimik [ae'n-]
anaesthesia ,aeni:s'0i:2ia [-nis-, -zja, -3ia,
-3j3. -39]

anaesthetic, -s, -ally ,aenis'0etik [-ni:s-],
-s, -ali

anaesthetist, -s ae'ni:s0atist [a'n-], -s
anaesthetizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
ae*ni:s0itaiz [a’n-, -0at-], -iz, -ig, -d
anagogic, -s, -al, -ally .aena'godsik, -s,
-al, -ali

anagogy 'aBnagad3i [-gogi, -goudsi]
anagram, -s 'aenagraem, -z
anagrammatic, -al, -ally .aenagra-

'maetik, -^1, -ali
Anak 'einaek
Anakim 'aenakim
anal 'ein^l
analects 'aenalekts

analgesia ,aenaerd3i:zia [-i:zja, -i:sia,
-i:sj8]

analgesic ,aenael'd3i;sik [-'dsesik]
analogic, -al, -ally jaena'lodsik, -si, -ali
analogist, -s a'naBlad3ist, -s
analogous, -ly, -ness a'naelagas, -li, -nis
analogue, -s 'aenalog, -z
analogly, -ies a'naelad3|i, -iz
analphabetic, -al, -ally 'aenaelfa'betik
[,aen-], -si, -ali
analysable 'aenalaizabl
analysis, -es, -ing, -ed 'aenalaiz, -iz, -ii). -d
analysjis, -es a'naelasiis [-lis-], -i:z

analyst — angUelzation — 16 —

analyst, -s 'aenalist, -s
analytic, -s, -al, -ally ,aen9'litik, -s, -p 1,
-0li

Anam 'senaem

anamorphosis ,aen0'm3:fosis
anana, -s {plur,) d'nama, -z
ananas {sing.) -es d'namas, -iz
Ananias ,aena'nai9S
anapssst, -s 'aenapizst, -s
anapaestic .sena'piistik
anaphora, -s a'nsefara, -z
anarch, -s 'aenaik, -s f-ali

anarchic, -al, -ally ae'naikik [ 0 *n-], -^l,
anarch I ism, -ist/s, -y 'aenakliz^m,
-ist/s, -i

anastigmat, -s G'nicstigmaet [ae’n-;); -s
anastomosis ,aenost9'mousis [.aenaes-]
anastrophe, -sa'naestrofi [ae'n-, -rof-], -z
anathema, -s a‘nae0ima [-Gam-], -z
^anathematization f-isa-], -s a.naeGi-
matai'zeijan [-Gam-, -ti'z-], -z
anathematiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
a‘naB0imataiz [-Gam-], -iz, -ig, -4
Anatolia, -n/s .aena'toulja [-lia], -n/z
anatomic, -al, -ally ,aBna‘tDmik. -^1, -ali
anatomist, -s a'naetamist [-tom-], -s
anatomizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed a'naeta-
maiz [-tom-], -iz, -ig, -d
anatomjy, -ies a'naetamli, -iz f-gor-]
Anaxagoras ,aenaek'saegaraes [-k'zae-,
ancestor, -s 'aensista^ [-ses-, -sas-], -z
ancestral aen'sestr^l

ancestress, -es 'aensistris [-ses-, -sas-], iz
ancestrjy, -ies 'aensistr|i [-ses-, -sas-], -iz
Anchises aeg'kaisiiz [aen'k-]

Ancholme 'aegtooum f-rig, -d

anchor (5. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'aegka*, -z,
anchorage, -s 'aegkarid3, -iz
anchoress, -es ‘aegkans [-res], -iz
anchoret, -s 'aegkaret [-rit], -s
anchorhold, -s 'aegkohould, -z
anchorite, -s 'aegkarait [-kor-], -s
anchoviy, -ies aen't/ouv|i [‘aentjov-], -iz
anchylosis .aegkai’lousis [,aenk-]
ancient, -est, -ly, -s 'einj^nt, -ist, -li, -s
ancillary aen'silari
ancipitjal, -ous aen'sipitll, -as
Ancren Riwle *aegkrin'riuli [-kren-,
-kran-, -la]

ancress, -es 'aegkris [-kres], -iz
Ancyra aen'saiara

and aend {strong form), and, an, nd, n,
m, g {weak forms)

Note. — The form m only occurs next
to p or b, and the form g only occurs
next to k or g.

Andalusia ,aenda'lu:zid [-u:z]a, -u:3ia,
-ui3ja, -uisia, -uisja, -ui/ia, -uijja]

Andaman ‘aendamaen [-man]
andante, -s aen'daenti, -z
Anderjsen, -son 'aendalsn, -sn
Andes 'aendiiz
andiron, -s 'aendaian, -z
Andorra aen'dora
Andover 'aendowva*

Andow {surname) 'aendau
Andrassy aen'draesi
Andreas 'aendriaes
Andrew 'aendru:

Andrewatha {Cornish family) aen-
•druiGa, {Plymouth family) aen-
'druiaGa, ,aendru:'DGa »

Andria 'aendria

Androcles 'aendrokli:z [-drak-]
Androclus aen'droklas
androgynous aBn'drod3inas
android, -s 'aendroid, -z
Androm|ache, -eda aen'dramjaki, -ids
Andronicus {in Shakespeare) aen'dronik-
as, {otherwise) ,aendro'naikas [-dro'n-j
Andros ‘aendros
anecdotal ,aBnek*doutl [-nik-]
anecdote, -s 'aenikdout [-nek-], -s
anecdotic, -al, -ally ,aBnek'dDtik [-nik-],
-^1, -ali [ -oud /z

anelectr|ic/s, -ode/s ,aeni'lektri|ik/s,
anemomet|er/s, -ry,aeni'momit|a*/z, -ri
anemometric ,aenimo‘mctrik [-ma'm-]
anemone, -s a'nemani, -z
anemoscope, -s o'nemoskoup, -s
anent a'nent

aneroid, -s 'aenaroid [-nir-], -z
aneurism, -s 'aenju^riz^m, -z
anew a'nju:

anfractuosity .aenfraektju'ositi
Angear ‘aeggia*
angel (A.), -s ‘eini?3?l, -z
Angela 'aen^f3ila [-f^sal-] [‘aeggil-J
Angeles 'aenfl?3ili:z [-liz, in America also
angelic, -al, -ally aen'd3elik, -al, -oli
angelica (A.) aen'd3elika
Angelina ,aend3i’li;na [-d3e'l-, -dsa'l-]
Angelo 'aBni^3ilou
angelus, -es *aentf3ilas [-dsol-], -iz-
anger {s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'aeggo*, -z,
Angevin *aendf3ivin L*rig, -d

Angier 'aen<^3ia*
angina, -s aen*d3aLina, -z
ang|le {s. v.) (A.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
*aegg|l, -Iz, -lig, -Id, -l3*/z
Angle |sea, -sey 'aegglfsi, -si
Anglia, -n/s *aegglia, -n/z
Anglic jan/s, -anism *aBgglik|an/2,

anglice 'acgglisi [-anizam

anglici|sm/s, -st/s 'aegglisi|zam/2, -st/s
anglicization [-isa-] ,asgglisai'zeijan

17

anglicize— anomalous

angliciz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed ‘aeggli-
saiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Anglo-French 'aBgglou*fren/J
anglomania ‘aeggloM'meinio [-njo]
Anglo-Norman *aegglou*no:m3n
anglophile, -s '®ggloufail, -z
anglophobe, -s 'aegglowfoub [-glof-], -z
anglophobia .aegglow'foubio [-gla'f-,
-bja]

Anglo-Sax|on/s, -ondom, -onism 'aeg-
glott'saeksl^n/z, -^ndom, -dniz^m
[-gizpm]

Angola aeg'goub

Angora*(in Turkey) 'aeggora [aeg'gorro]
Note. — English residents in Turkey
pronounce *aeggara.

Angora (cat, rabbit, cloth), -saeg'gorro, -z
Angostura ,aBggos'tjuara [-gas-, -'tjoor-]
angriy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness *aeggr|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
anguine 'aeggwin
anguish, -ed 'aeggwij, -t
angular ‘aeggjula*
angularitly, -ies ,aBggju'l'eritli, -iz
angulate 'aeggjuleit [-lit]
angulated 'aeggjuleitid
Angus 'aeggas

Angustura ,aeggas'tjuara [-'tjoar-]
anharmonic ’aenharmonik
anhungered an'hAggad
anhydr|ide/s, -ite, -ous aBn'haidr|aid/z,
anil 'aenil L-ait, -as

anile 'einail ['aen-]
aniline 'aenilain
anility ae'niliti [o'n-]
animadversion, -s ,aenimaed'va:Jan
[-mad-], -z

animadvert, -s, -ing, -ed ,aenimaedVa:t
[-mad-], -s, -ig, -id
animal, -s 'asnimpl, -z
animalcular ,aeai'maelkjula*
animalcule, -s ,aem'maelkju:l, -z
animalism 'aenimaliz^m [-m]i-]
animate (adj.) 'aenimit [-meit, -met]
animat le (v.), -es, -ing, -ed/ly, -or/s
'aBnimeit, -s, -ig, -id/li, -a*/z
animation ,aeni'meijpn
animism 'aenimiz^m
animositly, -ies ,aeni'mDsitli, -iz
animus 'aenimas
anion, -s 'aenaian, -z
anise 'aenis
aniseed 'aenisi'.d
anisette ,aeni'zet
Anita a'niita

Anjou og-] (ftsu)

Ankara 'aegkara
anker, -s 'aegka*, -z

ankli, -s aegk, -s
ankle, -s 'aegkl, -z
anklet, -s 'aegklit, -s
Ann asn

anna (A.), -s *aena, -z
Annabel 'aenabel
Annabella ,aena'bela
Annagh ae'na: ['aena:]

Annakin 'aenakin
annalist, -s 'aenalist, -s
annals 'aen}z
Annaly 'aenali
Annam 'aenaera [ae'naera]

Annan, -dale *aenan, -deil
Annapolis a'naepalis [ae'n-, -pol-]

Annas 'aenaes
annatto o'nzBtou [ae'n-]

Anne asn

anneal, -s, -ing, -ed a*ni:l, -z, -ig, -d
Annesley 'aenzli ^

annex (s.), -es 'aeneks, -iz
annex (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
a' neks [ae'n-], -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
annexation, -s laenek'seijm, -z
annexe, -s 'aeneks, -iz
Annie 'aeni

annihilatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ive
a'naialeit [-'naiil-, rarely 'aenial-], -s,
-ig, -id, -a*/z; -iv

annihilation, -s 9,naia'leijm [-,naii'i-,
rarely .aenia'l-], -z
Anning 'aenig
Anniston 'aenistan
anniversarly, -ies ,aeni*va:s^|i, -iz
Anno Domini 'aenou'dominai
annotat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'amoM-
teit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
annotation, -s ,aenoM'teiJm, -z
announcle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s,
-ement/s a'nauns, -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z,
-inont/s

annoy, -s, -ing/ly, -ed; -ance/s a'noi,
-z, -ig/li, -d; -ans/iz
annual, -ly, -s 'aenjupl, -i, -z
annuitjy, -ies, -ant/s o'njuit|i [-'nju:i-],
-iz, -pnt/s

annul, -s, -ling, -led, -ment/s a'nAl, -z,
-ig, -d, -mant/s

annuljar, -ate, -ated 'aenjul|a*, -eit [-it],
-eitid

annunciatje, -es, -ing, -ed a'nAnJieit
[-njjeit, -nsieit, -nsjeit], -s, -ig. -id
annunciation (A.), -s a,nAnsi'eiJ^n, -z
anode, -s 'aenoud, -z
anodyne, -s 'aenodain [-nad-], -z
anoint, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s a'noint,
-s, -ig, -id, -mant/s
anomalous, -ly a'nomalas, -U

anomaly— antifebrile — 18 —

anomally, -ies d'nomal|i> -iz
anon a'non

anonym, -s 'aenonim [-non-], -z
anonymity ,aBno'niraiti [-na'n-, -no*n-]
anon 3 rmous, -ly s'nonimas, -li
another o'nASo*

Anselm 'aenselm
anserine 'aenssrain
Anjsley, -son 'aen|zli, -sn
Ansonia aen'sounia [-nja]

Anst|ed, -er, -ey 'aenstjed [-id], -o*, -i
Anstruther 'aenstrAQa*
answ|er (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered,
-erer/s 'ainsja*, -az, -^rig. -ad, -^♦/z
answerabjle, -ly 'a:nsarab|l, -li
ant, -s aent [a:nt], -s
an*t (scam not) a:nt
antacid (5. adj.)^ -s 'aent'aesid ['aent,aB-].
-z

^taeus aen'ti(:)as f-st/s

antagoni|sm/s, -st/s aen'taegani|z^m/z,
antagonistic, -ally aen,taega'nistik, -ali
antagoniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
aen'taegonaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Antananarivo 'aenta,naena'ri:vou [,aen-]
Antarctic 'aent,a:ktik [‘aent'a:k-]
Antares aen'teariiz
ant-bear, -s 'aent'bsa* [‘a:nt-], -z
ant-eater, -s ‘aent,i:ta* ['a:nt-], -z
anteceden|ce, -t/ly, -ts ,aenti‘si:d5>n|s
['aenti's-, 'aenti,s-], -t/li, -ts
antechamber, -s 'aenti,tjeimba*, -z
antechapel, -s 'aenti,tjaepal, -z
antedat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ‘aenti'deit, -s,
-ig, -id

antediluvi|an/s, -al/ly 'aentidi*lu:-
vi|an/z [,aen-, -dai'l-, -'lju:-, -vj|a-],
-al/i

antelope, -s 'aentiloup, -s
antemeridian 'asntima'ridian [,aen-,
-djan]

antenatal 'aenti'neitl [-ari

antenn|a, -ae, -al, -ary aen'ten|a, -i:,
Antenor aen'tirno:*
antenuptial 'aenti'nAp jA
antepenult, -s 'aentipi'nAlt [-pe'n-,
-pa*n-], -s

antepenultimate, -s 'aentipi'nAltimit
[-pe'n-, -po'p-], -s
anteprandial 'aenti'praendjal [-dial]
anterior, -ly, -ness aen'tiaria* [-'tja.r-],
-li, -nis

anteroom, -s 'aentirum [-ru:m], -z
Anthaea aen'Gia [-'0i:a, 'aenGia]
antheli|on/s, -a aen'Girlilan/z [-Ijla-], -a
anthelix, -es aBn'0i:liks ['aenGiliks], -iz
anthem, -s 'a&nGam [-Gem], -z
anther, -s 'aenGa*, -z

anthill, -s 'aenthil ['a:nt-], -z
anthological ,aBn 0 a'lod 3 ikal [-Go'l-]
anthologly, -ies aen'Goladsli, -iz
Anthon 'aenGan
Anthony 'aentani
anthracic aen'Graesik
anthracite 'aenGrasait
anthracitic ,aenGra'sitik
anthrax 'aenGraeks

anthropoid (s. adj.)^ -s 'aenGropaid
[-Grap-, aen'Groupoid], -z
anthropoidal ,aBn0ro'poidl [-Gra'p-]
anthropologic lal, -ally .senGropo'lods-
ik|?l [-Group-, -Grap-, -pa'l-], -ali
anthropolog|ist/s, -y ,aBnGro'pDlad 3 |-
ist/s [-Gra'p-], -i

anthropometric .aenGropo'metrik

[-Group-, -Grap-, -pa'm-]
anthropometry 'aenGropometri [-Gra-
pam-, ,aen0ra'pamitri, -Gra'p-, aen'Gro-
pametri]

anthropomorphjic, -ism, -ist/s, -ous
,aenGropo'mo:flik [-Grap-, -pa'm-],
-izam, -ist/s, -as

anthropophalgi, -gous, -gy ,aenOroM'po-
faldsai [-Gra'p-], -gas, -d 3 i
anthroposoph|ist/s, -y ,aBnGra'posafl-
ist/s [-Gro'p-], -i
anti- 'aenti-

Note. — Numerous compounds may he
formed by prefixing anti- to other
words. Those not entered below have
double stress. Thus anti- vivisection
is pronounced 'ccnti,vivi'sek/an
anti-aircraft 'aenti'ea-kra.-ft
aiitibilious 'aenti'biljas
antic, -:S 'aentik, -s [-©lik], -s

anticatholic, -s 'aenti'kaeGalik [-'ka:G-,
Antichrist, -s 'aentikraist, -s
antichristian, -s (opposing Christianity)
'aenti'kristjan [-tjan], (pertaining to
Antichrist) 'aenti,k-, -z
anticipant, -s aen'tisipant, -s
anticipat|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive/ly
aen'tisipeit, -s, -ig, -id; -iv/li
anticipation, -s aen,tisi'peij?n [,aenti-], -z
anticipatorly, -ily aen'tisipeitarli [-pat-],
-ili

anticizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'aentisaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

anticlerical 'aenti'klerikl
anticlimax, -es 'aenti'klaimaeks, -iz
anticyclone, -s 'aenti'saikloun ['aenti,s-],
anticyclonic 'aentisai'klonik [-z

antidotal 'aentidoutl [,aBnti'd-]
antidote, -s 'aentidout, -s
antifat 'aenti'faet
antifebrile 'aenti'fiibrail [-'feb-]

Antigonje, -us aen*tigon|i, -os
Antigua aen'ti:g9 [aen'tigjua]

Note. — Locally aen'tiiga.
anti|helix, -helixes, -helices '®ntij*hi:-
Uks, -'hi:liksiz, -'hi:lisi:z [-'helisirz]
Antilles aen'tili:z
antilogly, -ies aen'tilad^li, -iz
antimacassar, -s 'aentima'kaesa* [,aen-,
-tarn-], -z

Antimachus aen'timokss
antimonarchical 'aentimo'na:kik^l
-mo'n-, -ma'n-]

antimonarchist, -s 'aenti'monokist, -s
antimcKiial, -s ,aenti'mounjol [-niol], -z
antimonic ,aenti‘monik
antimony 'aentimani
anti-national 'aenti'naBjn| [-/i?), -/onl]
antinomic, -al, -ally ,aenti'nomik, -oli
antinomly, -ies aen'tinamli, -iz
Antinous aen'tinoMds
Antioch 'aentiok [-tjok]

Antiochian, -s ,aenti'oukian [-kjan], -z
Antiochus aen'taiakQs
Antioquia ,aentioi4'ki(:)9 [,aenti'oukio]
Antipater aen'tipata*
antipathetic aen,tip9'0etik [,aBntip9*0-]
antipathly, -ies aen'tip90|i, -iz
antiphlogistic 'aentifloM'd3istik
antiphlogistine ,aenti'flod3isti:n
antiphon, -s 'aentifon [-fon], -z \-o*/z
antiphon jal/s, -er/s aen'tif9n|}/z [-9l/z],
antiphonic, -al, -ally ,aenti'fonik, -9\, -oli
antiphon |y, -ies aen'tifonli, -iz
antipodal aen'tipodl

antipodean aEn,tip9'di(:)9n [.aentip-,
-po'd-]

antipodes aen'tipodiiz [-pod-]
antipope, -s ‘aentipoup, -s
antipyretic, -s 'aentipai'retik [-paio'r-,
-pi'r-], -s

antipyrin ,aenti'pai9rin f-iz^m

antiquarian, -s, -ism ,aBnti'kweorioa, -z,
antiquarly, -ies 'ientlkworji, -iz
antiquate (adj.) 'jentikwit [-kweit]
antiquated ‘aentikweitid
antique (s. adj.)y -s, -ly, -ness aen*ti:k,
-s, -li, -nis

antiquitly, -ies aen'tikwit|i, -iz
antirrhinum, -s ,aenti'rain9m, -z
antiscorbutic, -s 'aentisko:‘bju:tik, -s
antiseptic (s. adj.)y -s, -ally ,aenti'septik,
antisocial 'aenti'souj^l [-s, -9li

antisocialist, -s 'aenti'sou/alist [-J}i-], -s
antistrophe, -s aen'tistrofi [-rof-], -z
antistrophic ,aenti'strDfik
antithes|is, -es aen'ti0is|is [-09S-], -i:z
antithetic, -ally ,aenti'0etik, -9li
antitoxilc, -n/s 'aenti'toksi|k, -n/z

19 — Antigone — aphonia

anti-trade, -s 'aenti'treid, -z
antler, -s, -ed 'aentlo*, -z, -d
ant-lion, -s '®nt,lai9n ['a:nt-], -z
Antoinette ,3entwa:'net [,a:n-, -two'n-]
(atwanst)

Antonia aen'tounio [-njo]

Antonine, -s 'aentonain [-ton-], -z
Antoninus ,aent9'nain9s [-to'n-]
Antoni|o, -us aen'touni|ou [-nj|ou], -9s
Antony 'aentoni

antonym, -s 'aentonim [-ton-], -z

Antrim 'aentrim

Antrobus 'aentrobos [-trob-]

antr|um, -urns, -a 'aentrlom, -oinz, -9

Antwerp 'aentwoip

anus, -es 'einos, -iz

anvil, -s 'aenvil, -z

Anwick 'aenik

anxietly, -ies aeg'zai9t|i [-gg'z-], -iz
anxious, -ly, -ness 'aeg^/os, -li, -nis •
any, -body, -how, -one, -thing, -way/s,
-where, -wise 'eni, -bodi [-bodi],
-hau, -WAn, -0ig, -wei/z, -W 69 *
[-hws9*], -waiz
Anzac, -s 'aenzaek, -s
Aonia, -n/s ei'ounio [-nja], -n/z
aorist, -s 'eorist ['etor-], -s
aort|a/s, -al, -ic ei'o;t|9/z, -?1, -ik
Aosta a:'ost9
apace o'peis

Apache {American tribesman) ^ -s
9'paetji, -z

apache (ruffian)^ -s o'pa:/ [ae'p-, -'paej]
(apaj), -iz

apart, -ness o'pait, -nis
apartment, -s a'paitmont, -s
apathetic, -al, -ally .aepa'Oetik, -p 1, -oli
apathly, -ies 'aep90|i, -iz
apje (5. f/.), -es, -ing, -ed eip, -s, -ig, -t
apehood 'eiphud
Apelles 9'peli:z
Apennines 'aepinainz [-pen-]
aper9U, -s ,aBp9:'sju: (apersy), -z
aperient, -s o'piariont, -S'
aperitive, -s 9'peritiv, -z [-tjo*], -z
aperture, -s 'aepatjua* [-tjoo*, -tjuo*,
aperly, -ies 'eipor|i, -iz
apex, -es, apices 'eipeks, -iz, ‘eipisirz
[‘aepisi:z]

aphasia ae'feizio [ 9 'f-, -zj9, -319, -3jo, -30]
aphasic o'feizik

apheli|on, -a ae'fi:li|9n [-lj|9n], -9
apheresis ae'fiorisis
aphesis 'aefisis

aphidian, -s ei'fidion [ae'f-, -djon], -z
aph|is, -ides, -ises ‘eif|is ['aef-], -idi;z,
-isiz

aphonia ae'founja [o'f-, -nia

apbonic — Appian

aphonic se'fonik [a'f-]
aphony *aefani [-fon-]
aphori|sm/s, -st/s 'aef9ri|zrai/z [-for-],
-st/s

aphoristic, -ally ,aBfs'ristik [-fo'r-], -oli
aphoriz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'sefdraiz [-for-], -iz. -ig, -d. -9*/z
aphrodis|iac/s, -ian ,aefro'diz|iaek/s
[-fro'd-], -ian [-jan]

Aphrodite .aefro'daiti [-fra*d-]
aphtha 'aefOa
apian 'eipian [-pjan]
apiarian, -s ,eipi'earian, -z
apiarly, -ies, -ist/s *eipiar|i [-pjar-].
-iz, -ist/s

apicjal, -ally 'aepik|^l ['eip-], -ali
apices (plur. of apex) 'eipisi:z [*aep-]
apiculture 'eipikAlt/a*
apiece a'piis
spis {bee) 'eipis
Apis 'a.pis ['eipis]
apish, -ly, -ness 'eipij, -li, -nis
aplomb 'aeplS:^ [-pl5:m, a'pbm] (apl3)
apocalyp|se/s (A.), -st/s, -t/s a'palco-
lip|s/iz, -st/s, -t/s

apoc^yptijc, -st/s a,poka'lipti|k, -st/s
apocopate (adj.) a'pokapit [-kop-, -peit]
apocopatje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed a'paka-
peit [-kop-], -s, -ig, -id
apocopation, -s a,poka'peiJpn [-ko'p-], -z
apocope, -s a'pokapi [-kop-], -z
apocrjrphja/s, -al a'pokrif|a/z, -al f-ali
apodeictic, -ally ,aepoi4'daiktik, -p 1,
apodosjis, -es a'padasjis [-dos-], -i:z
apogee, -s 'aBpod, 3 i: [-pads-],

Apollinaris a,poli'neari3 [-'na:r-]

Apollo a'polou
Apollodorus a,pola'da:Fas
Apolloni|a, -an, -us .aepa'lcunila [-po'l-,
-po'l-, -nj|a], -an, -as
ApoUos a'palos
Apollyon a'poljan [-lian]
apologetic, -al, -ally, -s a.pola'dsetik,
-p 1, -ali, -s

apologist, -s a'pDladsist, -s
apologiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
a'poladsaiz, -iz, -ig, -d,
apologue, -s 'aepalog [-pol-, -loug], -z
apologly, -ies a'poladsli, -iz
apophthegm, -s 'aepoGem [-pa0-], -z
apoplectic, -al, -ally ,aepo'plektik
[-po'p-], -p 1, -ali

apoplexly, -ies *aepapleks|i [-pop-], -iz
aposiopesjis, -es ,seposaio'pi:s|is
[-pasaia'p-], -i:z
apostasjy, -ies a'pastasji, -iz
apostate, -s a'postit [-teit, -tet], -s
apostatic, -al ,®pos'taetik [-pas-], -el

20 --

apostatiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
a'pDstataiz, -iz, -ig, -d
a posteriori 'eipo^-teri'Dirai [-tiar-,
*a:posteri'o:ri:]

apostigmat, -s 'aepowstigmaet, -s
apostil, -s a'pDstil, -z
apostle, -s, -ship a'posl, -z, -Jip
apostolate, -s a'postalit [-tol-, -leit], -s
apostolic, -al, -ally .aepas'tolik [-pos-],
-^1, -ali

apostolicism .aepas'tolisiz^m [-pos-]
apostrophe, -s a'postrafi, -z
apostrophiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
a'pDstrofaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
apothecarjy, -ies a'pDOikarJi [-Oak-], -iz
apotheosjis, -es a,pDOi'ous|is [,aepoG-,
,aBpa0-], -i:z

apotheosiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
a'poOiosaiz [-0ias-, ,aBpo'0iosaiz,
.aepa'Gias-], -iz, -ig, -d T-d

appal, -s, -ling/ly, -led a'po:l, -z, -ig/li,
Appalachian .aepa'leitjian [-t/jan]
appanage, -s 'aepanids, -iz
apparatus, -es ,aepa'reitas, -iz
apparatus (alternative piur, of ap-
paratus) ,aepa'reitas
apparjel (s. v,), -eb, -elling, -elled
a'paerl^l, -pIz, -alig [-}ig], -^Id
apparent, -ly, -ness a'pser^nt [-'pear-],
-li, -nis

apparition, -s ,®pa'ri/pn, -z
apparitor, -s a'paerito:* [-ta*], -z
appassionata a,paesia'na:ta [-sja-]
appeal (s. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ingness, -ed,
-er/s a'pi:l, -z, -ig/li, -ignis, -d, -a*/z
appear, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ance/s
a'pia*, -z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z; -rans/iz
appeasje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed; -able
a*pi:z, -iz, -ig/li, -d; -abl
appellant, -s a'pelant, -s
appellate a'pelit [se'p-, -leit]
appellation, -s ,aepe'leij^n [-pi'l-], -z
appellative, -ly, -ness a'pelativ [ae'p-],
-li, -nis

append, -s, -ing, -ed ; -age/s a'pend, -z,
-ig, -id; -id 3 /iz
appendicitis a,pendi'saitis
append|ix, -ixes, -ices a'pend [iks, -iksiz,
apperception ,aBpa(:)'sepJ^n [-isiiz
Apperley 'aepali

appertain, -s, -ing, -ed ,aBpa'tein [-po:'t-],
-z, -ig, -d

appertinent a'pa:tinant [ae'p-]
appeten|ce, -cy, -t 'aBpit^n|s, -si, -t
appetite, -s 'aepitait, -s
appetiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -ei/s
'aepitaiz, -iz, -ig/li, -d, -a*/z
Appijan, -us *aepi|an [-pjl“]»

applaud, - 8 , -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s a'pbrd,
-z, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
applause g'pbiz
apple, -s; -blight 'aepl, -z; -blait
Applejby, -dore, -ford, -gate 'a 3 pl|bi,
-do:* [-doo*], -fod, -git [-geit]
apple- |pie/s, -sauce 'aepll'pai/z, -'sd:s
Appleton 'aepltpn
apple-tree, -s 'sepltri:, -z
appliable, -ness o'plaiobl, -nis
appliance, -s a'plabns, -iz
applicability ,aeplika'biliti [o,plik-]
applicab[le, -ly, -leness 'aeplikab|l
[a'pkk-], -li, -Inis
applicant, -s 'aeplikont, -s
applicate 'aeplikit [-keit]
application, -s ,aepli'keij^n, -z
applique, -s ae‘pli:kei [a'p-] (aplike), -z
appl|y, -ies, -ying, -icd o'pl|ai, -aiz,
-aiig, -aid

appoggiatura, -s 0,pod3a'tuara [-d5ja-,
-d3io-. -'tjuar-, -'tjoar-, -'tjoor-,
-'tjo:r-], -z

appoint, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s a'point,
-s, -ig, -id, -mant/s
appointee, -s opoin'ti: [,aepoin't-], -z
apport, -s, -ing, -ed a*pD:t, -s, -ig, -id
apportion, -ons, -oning, -oned, -on-
ment/s a'potj^n, -^nz, -i^ig [-nig,
-onig], -Pnd, -pnmant/s
appos|e, -es, -ing, -ed ae'pouz, -iz, -ig, -d
apposite, -ly, -ness 'aepozit [-paz-], -li,
apposition, -s ,aepo'ziJpn [-pa'z-], -z | -nis
appositional ,aepo'ziJi;i} [-Jan}, -JnjJ
apprais|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -einent/s ;
-able, -al/s a'preiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -aV^,
-mant/s; -abl, -p1/z

appreciabjle, -ly a'pri:Jab|l [-Jiab-,
-Jjab-], -U

appreciat|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s
a'pri:Jieit [-Jjeit], -s, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
appreciation, -s o,pri:Ji'eiJpn, -z
appreciative, -ly, -ness a'pri:Jiativ
[-Jjat-, -Jieit-], -li, -nis
appreciatory a'prir/iatari [-Jieit-]
apprehend, -s, -ing, -ed ,aepri'hend, -z,
-ig, -id

apprehensibility 'aepri,hensi'biliti [-sa‘b-]
apprehensible ,aepri'hensabl [-sib-]
apprehension, -s .aepri'henjpn, -z
apprehensive, -ly, -ness ,aBpri'hensiv,
-li, -nis

apprentic|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed a'prentis
-iz, -ig. -t [-tijjip], -s

apprenticeship, -s a'prentijip [-tisjip,
apprisje, -es, -ing, -ed a'praiz, -iz, -ig, -d
appriz|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s a'praiz,
-iz. -ig, -d. -a*/2

21 — applaud — ^aqueous

approach (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed>; -able
a'proutj, -iz -ig, -t; -abl
approachability a.proutja'biliti
approbatle, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive 'aepro-
beit [-prab-, -prub-], -s, -ig, -id; -iv
approbation, -s .aepro'beijpn [-pra'b-,
-pru'b-], -z

approprijate (ad!/.), -ately, -ateness
a‘proupri|it, -itli [-atli], -itnis
appropriatje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
a'prouprieit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
appropriation, -s a,proupri'eiJ^n, -z
approv|e, -es, -ing/ly, -er/s ;

-able, -al/s a'pru:v, -z, -ig/li, -d,
-a*/z; -abl, -p1/z

approximate (ad!j.), -ly a'proksi'mit. -Ii
approximat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed a'proks-
imeit, -s, -ig, -id

approximation, -s a,prDksi'meiJ^n, -z
approximative a'proksimativ •

appui ae'pwi: [a'p-] (apqi)
Appuldurcombe ,aeplda‘ku:m
appulse, -s ae'pAls [a'pAls, 'sepAls], -iz
appurtenan|ce, -ces, -t o'partinanjs
[-tga-], -siz, -t
apricot, -s 'eiprikot, -s
April, -s; -fool/s 'eipr^l [-ril], -z;
-'fu:l/z

a priori *ei-prai*o:rai ['a:-pri'o:ri:]
apriority ,ci-prai'oriti
apron, -s, -ed 'eipr^n, -z, -d
apropos 'aepropou
apse, -s seps, -iz
apsidal 'aepsidl

apsis, apsides 'sepsis, aep'saidirz ['aep*
sidi:z]

Apsley 'aepsli

apt, -er, -est, -ly, -ness sept, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

apterjal, -ous 'aeptar|pl, -as
apteryges aep'terid3i:z
apteryx, -es 'aeptariks, -iz
aptitude, -s 'aeptitju:d, -z
Apulia, -n/s a'pju:lia [-Ija], -n/z
apyretic ,aBpai'retik [-paia'r-, -pi'r-]
aqua-fortis 'aekwa'fo:tis
aquamarine, -s ,aekwamd'ri:n, -z
aqua-regia 'aekwa'ri:d3ia [-d3ja]
aquarellje, -es; -ist/s ,aekwa'rel. -z;
-ist/s

aquarijum, -urns, -a a'kwearijam, -axnz,
-a

Aquarius a'kwearias

aquatic (s. adj.), -s a'kwaetik [-'kwot-], -s

aquatint, -s aekwatint. -s

aqua-vitse ‘aekwa'vaiti:

aqueduct, -s 'aekwidAkt, -s

aqueous, -ly 'eikwias ['sek-]. -li

— 22 —

AquOa— archivist

Aquila 'sekwila
aquiline 'aekwilain
Aquinas a'kwainaes [ae'k-, -nas]
Aquitaine ,aekwi'teiK
Aquitania ,aBkwi'teinjo [-nia]

Arab, -s ‘aerab, -z
Arabella ,ser9'beld
arabesque, -s, -d ,aera'besk, -s, -t
Arabia, -n/s a'reibjo [-bio], -n/z
Arabic (0/ Arabia) 'aerabik, (name of
ship) 'aerabik [©'raeb-]
arabis 'aerabis
arable 'aerabl ['ear-]

Araby 'aerabi
Arachne o'raekni
arachnid, -a, -s a'raeknid, - 9 , -z
arachnologist, -s ,aeraek'n3lad3ist
[-rsk-], -s
Aragon 'aerogon
kiragonite o'raegonait
Arad 'a:r^l ['ear-]

Aram (biblical name) 'corawn [-ram],
(surname) 'earam
Araunai|c, -sm ,aera'meii|k, -z^m
Aramean, -s ,aerd'mi(:)an, >z
Araunite, -s 'aeramait ['caraem-], -s
Aram 'aer^n
Arairat ’aeraraet
Araucania ,aero:'kemia [-nja]
araucaria, -s ,aerD:'kedria, -z
Arber 'a:^*
arbiter, -s ‘a:bita*, -z
arbitrage (arbitration) 'a:bitrid3
arbitrage (of stocks, etc.) ,a:bi'tra:3
['a:bitrid3]

aurbitraiment, -s a:'bitramant [-trim-], -s
arbitrarjy, -ily, -iness 'a:bitror|i, -ili,
-inis

arbitrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ‘aibitreit, '
-s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
arbitration, -s ,a:bi'trei/an, -z
arbitress, -es 'a:bitris, -iz
Arblay ‘a:blei
arbor (tree) 'a;bo:* [-ba*]
aurbor (axle, arbour)^ -s 'a:ba*, -z
Arbor 'a:ba*

arboraceous ,a:bo'reiJas [-ba'r-]
au-borejal, -ous a:'bD:ri|al, -as
arborescenjce, -t ,a:bo'resn|s [-ba'r-], -t
au-boretum, -s ,a:bo'ri:tam [-ba'r-], -z
aurboriculture 'a:borikAltJa* [-bar-]
aurbor-vitae, -s 'a:ba'vaiti, -z
arbour, -s 'a:ba*, -z
Arbroath a:'brou0
Arbuthnot a;'bA0nat [a'b-]
arbutus, -es a:'bju:tds, -iz
arc (A.), -s a:k, -s
arcade, -s a:'keid, -z

Arcadia, -n/s ai'keidia [-dja], -n/z
arcanjum, -a a:'kein|am, -a
arch (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed a:tj, -iz, -ig, -t
arch (ad[;.), -est, -ly, -ness a:tj, -ist, -li,
archaeam a:'ki(:)an [-nis

archaeologicjad, -ally ,a:kia'bd3ik|9l
[-kja-], -ali

archaeolog|ist/s, -y ,a:ki'olad3|ist/s, -i
archaeopteryx, -es ,a:ki‘optariks, -iz
archaic, -ally ai'keiik, -ali
archaism, -s 'a:keiiz^m, -z
archangel, -s 'a:k,einf/3d [’aik'ein-], -z
Archangel 'a:kein<i39l
archbishop, -s 'a.tj'bijap, -s
archbishopric, -s a:tj'bijaprik ['a:t/'b-],
-s

Archjbold, -dale 'a:tJ|bould, -deil
archdeacon, -s ‘a:tj‘di:lwn, -z
archdeaconriy, -ies a:t/'di:kpnr|i

[■a:tj'd-], -iz

archdiocese, -s 'a:tj'daiasis [-sirs], -iz
archducal a:tj'dju:k9l
archduchess, -es 'a:t/'dAtJis, -iz
archduchly, -ies 'a:t|'dAtJ|i, -iz
archduke, -s 'a:t|'dju:k ['aitjd-], -s
archdukedom, -s a:t/'dju:kdam

['a:t/'d-], -z
Archelaus ,a:ki*leias
arch-enem|y, -ies 'a:tj'cnimli [-nam-],
-iz

archer (A.), -s 'a:tja*, -z
archeress, -es 'a:tjaris, -iz
archery 'a:tjari
archetype, -s 'a:kitaip, -s
arch-fiend (A.), -s 'a:t/'fi:nd, -z
arch-heretic, -s 'a:tj'hcrvitik [-rit-], -s
Archibald 'a:tjib?ld [-bo:ld]
archidiaconal ,a:kidai'aBkan) [-di'sek-,
-ki?l]

Archie 'a:tji

archiepiscopjacy, -al, -ate ,a;kii'pis-
kaplasi [-kie'p-], -p 1, -it [-eit]
Archilochus ai'kilokos
Archimage 'addmeid.^
archimandrite, -s ,a:ki'maBndrait, -s
Archimedean .aiki'miidion [-djan,
,askimi(:)'di(:)aii]

Archimedes ,a:ki'mi:di:z
archipelago, -(e) s ,a:ki'peligou [-lag -], -z
architect, -s 'a:kitekt, -s
architectonic ,a;kitek'tDnik
architec|tural, -turally ,a:ki'tek|tpr^l
[-t/ur^l], -tj^rali [-tjarli, -t/ur-]
architecture ‘aikitektja*
architrave, -s, -d 'aikitreiv, -z, -d
archival a:kaiv^l
archive, -s 'aikaiv, -z
archivist, -s ‘aikivist, -«

— 23 —

arohon— Aristophanes

archon, -s 'a:kan [-kon], -z

ardi-prelate, -s 'a.tj'prelat [-lit], -s

arch-priest, -s 'a:tj'pri:st, -s

arch-traitor, -s 'a:t/'treito*, -z

archway (A.), -s 'a:tjwei, -z

archwise *a:t/waiz

Archyll 'a:kil

Archytas ai'kaitaes

Arcite 'a:sait

Arcot a:'kot

arctic 'a:ktik

Arcturus aik'tjuoras [-‘tjoar-, -'tjoar-,
-'tjo:r-]

arcuate 'a:kjuit
arcuated 'arkjueitid
Arcy 'a:si

Ardagh 'a:da [-da:]

Ardashir .arda'/i®*

Ardee a:'di:

Arden 'a:da

arden|cy, -t/ly 'a:d^n|si, -t/li
Ardennes a: 'den [-'denz]

Ardilaun ,a:di'b:n

Arding, -ly {in Sussex) *a:dii), -lai
Ardlamont atd'laemant
Ard|leigh, -ley 'a:dlli, -li
Ardoch ‘a:dox [-ok]
ardour 'a:d9*

Ardrishaig a:'drijig
Ardrossan ai'dros^n
Arduin 'a:dwin

arduous, -ly, -ness 'a:dju9S, -li, -nis
Ardwick 'a:dwik
are {surface measure)^ -s a:*, -z
are {from be) a:* {strong form), a*, a*
{weak forms), r {occasional weak form
before vowels)
area, -s 'earia, -z

areca, -s 'aerika [ae'ri:ka, a'ri:ka], -z
are|fy, -fies, -fying, -filed 'aeri|fai, -faiz,
-faiig, -faid
arena, -s a'ri:na, -z
Arendt 'aerant ['a:r-]
aren't a:nt

areolja, -as, -ae ae'riola [a'r-, -'rial-],
-a?, -i;

areomet|er/s, -ry ,aBri'omit|a*/z [,6ar-],
-ri

Areopagite, -s ,aBri'opagait [-ad^ait], -s
areopagitic, -a .aerbpa'dsitik, -o
Areopagus ,aBri'opagas
Arequipa ,aeri'ki:pa [-re'k-]

Ares ‘eariiz

ar^te, -s ae'reit [a'r-] (ars:t), -s
Arete a'ri:ti(:) [ae'r-]

Arethusa ,aeri'0ju:za [-re*0-]

Argalus 'aigalas

argand (A.), -s 'a:gaend [-gand], -z

argent 'a:d39nt

argentiferous .aids^n'tifaras [-dgen't-]
Argentina ,a:d 3 ^n'ti:na [-^en't-,
-‘taina]

argentine (A.) *a:d 3 ^ntain
argil 'a:d 3 U

argillaceous ,a:d 3 i'leijas
Argive, -s ‘a:gaiv, -z
Argo ‘a:gou
argol *a:gol
Argolis 'a:galis [-go!-]
argon *a:gon [-gan]

Argonaut, -s 'a:gano:t, -s
Argonautic ,a:ga'no:tik
Argos 'a:gos
argosly, -ies 'a:gas|i, -iz
argot, -s 'a:gou (argo), -z
arg|ue, -ues, -uing, -ued, -uer/s ; -uable
-ju:z, -juii), -ju:d, -jua*/*;
-juabl ^

argument, -s 'a:gjumont, -s
argumental ,a:gju'mentl
argumentation, -s ,a:gjumen'tei|pn
[-man't-], -z

argumentative, -ly, -ness ,a;gju'menta-
tiv, -li, -nis

argus (A.), -es 'a:gas, -iz
Argyle [-gyll], -shire a:'gail, -Jia*
aria, -s 'a:ria [’ear-], -z
Ariadne ,aeri'aedni

Arian, -s, -ism 'earian [‘a:r-], -z, Az9m
arianizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'earian-
aiz ['a:r-], -iz, -ig, -d
arid, -ly, -ness 'aerid, -li, -nis
aridity ae'riditi [a'r-]
ariel (A.), -s 'earial, -z
Aries 'eariirz ['aerii;z, 'sarirz]
arietta, -s ,aeri'eta, -z
aright a’rait
Arimathaea ,serima'6ia
Arion a'raian [ae'r-]
arioso ,a:ri*ouzou [.aer-]

Ariosto ,aeri'ostou

aris|e, -es, -ing, arose, arisen a'raiz,
-iz, -ig, a'rouz, a'rizn
Ariss 'earis
Aristaeus ,3eris'ti(:)a3
Aristarch 'aeristaik
Aristarchus ,aeris'ta:kas
Aristides ,aeri$'taidi:z
aristocracly, -ies ,aeris'tokras|i, -iz
aristocrat, -s 'aeristakraet [ae'ris-, a'ris-,
-tok-], -s

aristocratic, -al, -ally laerista'kraetik
[-to'k-], -al, -ah
aristocratism ,aeris'tokratizam
Aristogiton ,aeristo'd 3 aitn [-ta'd 3 -]
Aristophanes ,aeris'tofani:z [-h^:z]

— 24 —

arlstophanie — arsis

aristophanic ,8eristo'faenik [-to'f-]
aristotelian, -s ,aeristo'ti:lj3n
-to't-, -lian], -z
Aristotle 'aeristotl
Aristoxenus ,aeris'toksinas
arithmetic (5.), -s o'riOmatik [-mit-], -s
arithmetic -al, -ally ..TriO-

'metik, - 9 I, -oli

arithmetician, -s 9,ri0m9'tij9n [.aeriO-,
-mi't-], -z
Arizona ,aBri'zoun9
ark (A.), -s a:k, -s

Ark^isas (state) 'aikanso:, (city) a:'kaen-
S9S [-nzos]

Ark|l 9 W, -wright 'a:kllou, -rail
Arlberg 'a;lba:g
Arlington ‘ailigton

arm (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed a:m, -z, -ig, -d
armada (A.), -s a:'ma:d9 [old-fashioned
-'meid-]» -z
Armadale 'armadeil
armadillo, -s ,a:m9'dilou« -z
Armageddon ,a:m9'gedn
Armagh a:'ma: [‘a:ma:]
armament, -s 'aimomant, -s f-z

armature, -s 'a:motju9* [-tjoo*, -tju9*].
armchair, -s *a:m'tj69* [a:m't/- when
preceded by a 5/ftfss], -z
Annenia, -n/s a:'mi:nj9 [-nio], -n/z
Armes a:mz
Armfield 'a:mfi:ld
armful, -s 'a:iiiful, -z
armhole, -s 'aimhoul, -z
armiger (A.), -s 'a:imd39*, -z
arm-in-arm 'a;niin'a:m
Arminian, -s a: 'minion [-njon], -z
Armistead *a:misted [-tid]
armistice, -s 'a:mistis -iz
Armitage 'a:mitid 3
armless 'a:mlis
armlet, -s 'a:mlit, -s
armorial ar'mD.riol
Armoric a:'morik
Armorica, -n/s a:'moriko, -n/z
armorly, -ies=armour-
armour (A.), -s 'aimo*, -z
armour-bearer, -s 'a:m9,beoro*, -z
armourer, -s 'a.moro*, -z
armour-plat|e, -es, -ing 'a.mapleit
['aimo'p-], -s, -ig
armourly, -ies 'armorji, -iz
armpit, -s 'a:mpit, -s
Armistead, -strong *a:m|sted [-stid],
-strog

armly, -ies 'a:m|i, -iz

army-corps (sing.) 'a:miko:*, (plur.)

'a:miko:z
Amald 'a:npld

Arne a:n
arnica 'arnika
Arno *a:nou
Arnold, -son 'a:nld, -sn
j Amot(t) 'a:not [-not]
j Arolla o'rolo
aroma, -s o'roumo, -z
I aromatic (s. adj.)^ -s .aero'maetik
I [-ro'm-], -s
! arose (from arise) o'rouz
around o'raund

arous|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -al/s o'rauz,
-iz, -ig, -d; -A/z
arpeggio, -s a:'ped 3 iou, -z
arquebus, -es 'arkwibas, -iz
arquebusier, -s ,a:kwib9'si9*, -z
arrack 'aerok
arrah 'aero

arraign, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
o'rein, -z, -ig, -d, -9*/z, -mont/s
Arran 'aerpn

arrangle, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
9'reini3, -iz. -ig, -d, -mont/s
arrant, -ly 'aer^nt, -li
arras, -es 'aeras, -iz
Arras 'aeros (arars)

array (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed o'rei, -z, -ig, -d
arrear, -s, -age a'rio*, -z, -rids
arrest (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s;

-able a'rest, -s, -ig, -id, -mont/s; -obi
arrestation, -s ,aBres'tei/^n, -z
Arrian 'aerion

arriere-ban, -s 'aerisa'baen, -z
'Arriet 'aeriot
arris, -es 'asris, -iz

arrivle, -es, -ing, -ed; -al/s o'raiv, -z,

-ig, -d; -A/z

arroganlce, -cy, -t/ly 'aeroganjs [-rog-],
-si, -t/li

arrogat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'aerogeit [-rag-],
-s, -ig, -id

arrogation, -s ,aero'geiJ?n [-ra'g-], -z
arrow, -s; -head/s 'aerou, -z; -hed/z
Arrowpoint 'aeroupoint
arrowroot 'aeraruit [-ror-]

Arrowsmith 'aerousmiB
arrowy 'aerowi
'Arry, -ish 'aeri. -ij
Ars a:z
arse, -s a:s, -iz

arsenal, -s 'a:sin} [-son), -sgj], -z
arsenate, -s *a:sinit [-son-, -sgit. -snit,
-eit], -s

arsenic (s.) 'aisnik
arsenic (adj.)^ -al a:*senik, -A
arsenious a:'si:nios [-njos]
arsenite 'a.sinait [-son-]
arslis, -es 'a:s|is, -i:z

25 —

arson 'a:sn
art (s.), -s a:t, -s

art {frofn be) a:t (normal form), 9t
(occasional weak form)

Artaxerxes ,a:t9g'z9:ksi:z -ok'zo:-,

-9k*S9:-, -9'z9:-]

Artegal 'a:tigpl
Artemis 'artimis [-tarn-]

Artemus 'a:tim9S, ar'ti.mas
arterial a:*tioriol

arterio-sclerosis a: 'tiariou-sklia'rousis
arteritis ,a:t9'raitis
arterjy, -ies 'aitarji, -iz
artesian a:'ti:zj9n [-zian, -sian, -3jan,
-Sanj

art|ful, -fully, -fulness 'a:t|fwl, -fuli
[-fali], -fwlnis

arthritic (s. adj.), -s a:'0ritik, -s
arthritis a:'6raitis
Arthur 'a :0a*

Arthurian a:'0juarian [-joar-, -joar-,
-joir-]

artichoke, -s 'a:titJouk, -s
artic|le (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led 'a:tik|l.
-Iz, -lig, -Id

articular a:'tikjula* f-li, -nis

articulate (adj.)^ -ly, -ness a:'tikjulit,
articulat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
a:'tikjuleit, -s, -ig. -id, -a*/z
articulation, -s a:,tikju'leiji7n, -z
articulatory a:'tikjuleitari [-lat-]
artifice, -s 'aitifis, -iz
artificer, -s ai'tifisa* [' — ], -z
artificijal, -ally, -alness ,a:ti'fijlpl, -ali
[-}i], -?lnis

Nole. — When used attrihutively , the
word is sometimes pronounced
'aitifijpl (esp. in the expression
artificial silk).

artificialitly, -ies ,a:tifi/i'aelit|i, -iz
artificializ|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
,a:ti'fijalaiz [-J}aiz], -iz, -ig, -d
artillerly, -ies, -ist/s a;'tilar|i, -iz, -ist/s
artillery- |man, -men a:'tilari|man
[-maen], -man [-men]
artisan, -s ,a:ti'zaen ['a:tiz-], -z
artist, -s 'a:tist, -s
artiste, -s a:‘ti:st (artist), -s
artistic, -al, -ally ai'tistik, - 9 I, -ali
artistry 'a:tistri

artless, -ly, -ness 'aitlis, -li, -nis
art-school, -s 'a:tsku:l, -z
arts|man, -men 'a:tslmaen, -men
arum, -s 'earam, -z
Arun 'aerpn
Arundel 'aer^dl
Arundell 'aersndel
Aryan «:Arian

arson — ^Ashet

arytenoid (s. adj.), *3 ,aeri'ti:nDid, -z
as ( 5 .) (coin), -es aes, -iz
as (conj.) aez (strong form), az, z (weak
forms)

Asa (biblical name) 'eisa ['a:sa]
asafoetida ,aesd'fetida [-'fi:t-]

Asaph 'aesaf

asbest|ic, -os, -ous aez'best|ik [az-], -os
[-as], -as

Ascalon 'aeskalon [-Ian]

Ascanius ses'keinias [-njas]
ascend, -s, -ing, -ed a'send [ae*s-], -z, -ig,
-id

ascendanjee, -cy, -t a'sendanjs [ae's-],
-si, -t

ascendenjee, -cy, -t a'sendon|s [ae's-],
-si, -t

ascension (A.), -s a'sen/pn, -z
ascensional a 'sen Jan} [-Jgj, -Jn}]
Ascension-day, -s a'sen/pndei, -z
asoent, -s a'sent [ae's-], -s
ascertain, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment; -able
,aesa'tein [-sa:‘t-], -z, -ig, -d, -mant;
-abl

ascetic (s. adj.), -al, -ally, -s a'setik
[ae's-], -^1, -ali, -s
asceticism a'setisizam [ae's-]

Ascham 'aeskam

ascian, -s 'aejian, -z

asclepiad, -s aes'kli:piaed [-pjaed], -z

Ascot, -s 'aeskat, -s

ascrib|e, -es, -ing, -ed ; -able as'kraib, -z,
-ig, -d; -abl

ascription as'kripj^n [aes-]
asepsis ei'sepsis [ae's-, a's-]
aseptic (s. adj.)y -s ei'septik [ae's-, a's-],
-s

asexual ei'seksjual [ae's-, a's-, -kjual]

Asgard 'aesga:d

Asgill 'aesgil

ash (A.), -es aej, -iz

Asham 'aejam

asham|ed, -edly, -edness a'Jeim|d, -idli,
-idnis

Ashanti, -s a' Jaenti [.aejaen'ti:], -z
Ashbourne 'aejboin [-boan, -boan,
-bnan, -ba;n]

Ashbume 'aejba:n
Ashbur|nham, -ton 'aejba:|nam, -tn
Ash|bury, -by 'aej|bari, -bi
Ashby -de- la -Zouch 'aejbidala:'zu:f

[-dela-]

Ashcombe 'aejkam
Ashdod 'aejdod
Ashdown 'aejdaun
Ashe aeJ
ashen 'ae/n
Asher 'aeja*

— 26 —

Mhery— assert

asherly, -ics *aej 9 r|i, -iz
Ash|field, -ford 'aej|£i:ld, -fad
ash-heap, -s 'aejlii:p, -s
Ashkelon 'aejkilan [-kol-, -bn]

Ashland 'aejland
ashlar 'aejb*

Ashjley, -mole 'aej|li, -moul
Ashmolean aej'moulion [-Ijan]

Ashmore 'aejmo:* [-moa*]

Ashopton 'aejaptan
ashore

Ashoyer *ae/ouva*
ash-pan, -s 'aejpaen, -z
Ashtatroth 'ae/taroG
Ashton 'aejtpn
Ashtoreth 'ae/tareG [-tor-]
Ash-Wednesday, -s 'ae/'wenzdi
[-'wednz-], -z

A^^lwell, -worth 'aej|wpl [-wel], -wa:G
ash|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'aej|i, -ia*, -list,
-inis

Asia *ei/a

Asiatic, -s .eiji'aetik, -s
aside (s. adv.)^ -s a'said, -z
asinine 'aesinain
asininitjy, -ies ,aesi'ninit|i, -iz
ask (5.) {newt)f -s aesk, -s
ask (v.), -s, -ing, -ed a:sk, -s, -ig. -t
[a/50 a:st in familiar speech]
askance as'kaens [-'ka:ns]
askant as'kaent
Aske aesk

Askelon 'aeskdan [-kal-, -bn]
askew as'kju:

Askew 'aeskju:

Ask|rigg, -with 'aesk|rig, -wiG
aslant a'sla:nt
asleep a'sli:p
Asmodeus aes'moudias
Note. — The name must he pronounced
,aesmou'di:as in Milton, * Paradise
Lost, * iv, 168.

Asokaa'souka [a'/ou-]

as^, -s aesp [a:sp], -s

asparagus as'paeragas

Aspasia aes'peisia [-3ja, -zia, -zja]

aspect, -s 'aespekt, -s

aspectable aes'pektabl

aspen, -s 'aespan [*a:s-, -pen, -pin], -z

asper ‘aespa*

aspergje, -es, -ing, -ed as‘po:d3 [aes-],
-iz, -ig, -d

asperges {religious service) aes'pa:d5i:z
[as-]

aspergill, -s 'aespad3il, -z
a^ritly, -ies aes'peritli, -iz
aspers|e, -es, -ing, -ed as'pats [aes-], -iz,
-ii), -t

aspersion, -s os‘pa:Jan [aes-], -z
asphalt (5.), -s 'aesfaelt, -s
asphalt (w.), -s, -ing, -ed 'aesfaelt
[aes'faelt], -s, -ig, -id
asphaltic aes'faeltik
asphodel, -s 'aesfadel [-fod-], -z
asphyxia aes'fiksia [as-, -sjo]
asphyxiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s aes-
•fiksieit [as-], -s, -ig. -id, - 9 */z
asph3rKiation, -s aes,fiksi'ei/^n [as-], -z
asphyxiy, -ies 8 es'fiks|i, -iz
aspic 'aespik

aspidistra, -s ,aespi'distra, -z
Aspinall 'aespinj [-noil]

Aspinwall 'aespinwoil
aspirant, -s as'paiarant, -s
aspirate (s. adj.)^ -s 'aespmt, -s
aspiratle (0.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
'aspareit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
aspiration, -s .aespa'reij^n [-pi'r-], -z
aspir|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ingness, -ed,
-er/s as'paia*, -z, -rig/li, -rignis, -d,
-ra*/z

aspirin, -s 'aesparin [-pir-], -z
aspirine, -s 'aesparirn [-pir-], -z
asplenium, -s aes'pliiniam [a's-, -njam],
-z

Asquith 'aeskwiG

ass, -es aes [a:s, esp. as term of contempt],
-iz

assagai, -s 'aesagai. -z
assail, -s, -ing, -ed ; -able, -ant/s
a'seil, -z, -ig, -d; -abl, -ant/s
Assam 'aesaem [ae'saem]

Assamese ,aesae'mi:z [-so'm-]
assassin, -s a'saesin, -z
assassinatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
a'saesineit [-sgeit], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
assassination, -s a.saesi'neij^n, -z
assault (5. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -eiys
a'sodt [-*solt], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
assay (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s a'sei
[ae's-j, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
Assaye ae'sei

assay-master, -s a'sei, maista* [ae's-l, -z
Assche aej

assegai, -s 'aesigai, -z
assemblage, -s a'semblid3, -iz
assembjle, -les, -ling, -led a'semb|l, -Iz,
-lii), -Id

assemblly, -ies a'sembl|i, -iz
assembly-room, -s a'semblinim [-ru:m],
-z

assent (5. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed a'sent
[ae's-], -s, -ig/li, -id
Asser 'aesa*

assert, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -or/s; -able
a'sa:t, -s, -ig, -id, -aVz, -aV^; -obi

27 — assertion — astute

assertion, -s -z

assertive, -ly, -ness a'sartiv, -K, -nis
assess, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s, -ment/s;
-able a'ses, -iz, -ig, -t, -aV^» -mant/s;
-abl

asset, -s 'aeset [-sit], -s
assever, -s, -ing, -ed ae'seva* [a's-], -z,
-rig, -d

asseverat|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed a'sevareit
[ae's-], -s, -ii)/li, -id

asseveration, -s a.seva'reij^n [aB,s-], -z
Assheton *ae/t^n
assibilated o'sibileitid [ae's-]
assibilation, -s o.sibi'lei/^n [ae,s-], -z
assiduitly, -ies ,aesi'djuit|i, -iz
assiduous, -ly, -ness a'sidjuas, -li, -nis
assign (s. w.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s,
-ment/s ; -able a ‘sain, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z,
-mant/s; -abl

assignat, -s ,aesin‘ja: (asijia), -z ['aesig-
-naet, -s]

assignation, -s ,aBsig'nei/^n, -z
assignee, -s .aesi'ni: [-sai'n-], -z
assimilat|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive a'simi-
leit, -s, -ig, -id; -iv
assimilation, -s a,simi‘lei/^n, -z
Assinboine a'siniboin
Assisi a'si:zi [ae's-]

assist, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s a'sist, -s, -ig,
-id, -a^/z

assistan|ce/s, -t/s a'sist 9 n|s/iz, -t/s
atssizje, -es, -er/s a'saiz, -iz, -a*/z
associable a'soujiabl [-Jja-, -Ja-]
associate (s.), -s a'soufiit [-/jit, -Jieit,
-Jjeit], -s

associatje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed a'sou Jieit
[-Jjeit, -ousi-, -ousj-], -s, -ig, -id
association, -s a,sousi'eiJ^n [-ouji-j, -z
associative a'sou Jieitiv [-Jjeit-, -ousi-,
-ousj-]

assoilzie (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -d a'soilji [-li], -z,
-ig, -d

assonan|ce/s, -t ‘aesanan|s/iz [-sga-,
-son-], -t

assonat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'aesoneit [-san-],
-s, -ig, -id

assort, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s a'soit, -s,
-ig, -id, -mant/s

Assouan ,aesu'aen ['aesuaen, esp. when
attributive, as in Assouan dam]
assuagle, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement a'sweid3,
-iz, -ig, -d, -mant

assum|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -edly; -able,
-ably a'sjuim [-'su:m], -z, -ig/li, -d,
-idli; -abl, -abli
assumpsit a'sAmJ>sit
assumption (A.), -s a'sAm/>Jpn, -z
assumptive a'sAm/>tiv

assur|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -edly, -edness,
-er/s; -ance/s a'Jua* [-'Joa*, -'Joa*,
-z* -rig, -d, -ridli,
-dnis [-ridnis], -ra*/z, -rpns/iz
Assynt 'aesint
Assyria, -n/s a'siria, -n/z
assyriolog|ist/s, -y a,siri'olad3|ist/s, -i
Astarte aes'ta:ti
Astbury 'aes/bpri
aster, -s 'aesta* [rarely 'a:s-], -z
asterisk, -s 'aestprisk, -s
asterism, -s 'aestarizpm. -z
astern as'tarn
asteroid, -s 'asstaroid, -z
asthenia aes'Oirnia [-nja, ,aes 0 i'naia]
asthenic, -al aes'Genik, -p1
asthma 'aesma ['aesGm-, 'aestm-]
asthmatic, -al, -ally, -s acs'maetik
[aesG’m-, aest‘m-], -p1, -ali, -s
Asti 'aBsti(:)

astigmatic .aestig'mretik
astigmatism aes'tigmatizpm [as-]
astir as'ta:*

Astle 'aesl
Astley 'aestli
Aston 'aestpn
astonied as'tonid

astonish, -es, -ing/ly, -ed/ly, -ment
as'tonij, -iz, -ig/li, -t/li, -mant
Astor 'aesta*, 'aesto:*

Astoria aes'toiria

astound, -s, -ing, -ed as'taund, -z, -ig,
-id

astraddle as'traedl
astragal, -s 'aestragpl, -z
astrai^an (A.) ,aestra'kaen
astr|al, -ally 'aestr|pl, -ali
astray as'trei
aistride as'traid

astringle, -es, -ing, -ed as'trind3. -iz,
-ig, -d

astringen|cy, -t/s, -tly as'trin</3Pn|si,
-t/s, -tJi

astrolabe, -s 'aestroleib [-tral-], -z
astrologer, -s as'trolad3a*, -z
astrologic, -al, -ally ,aestra'bd3ik
[-tro'l-], -p1, -ali
astrology as*trolad3i
astromet|er/s, -ry aes'tromitld*/^* -n
astronomer, -s as'tronoma*, -z
astronomic, -al, -ally ,aestra'nomik, -p1,
-ali

astronomjy, -ies as'tronamji, -iz
Astrophel 'aestrafel [-trof-]
astrophysics 'aestrou'fiziks
Asturias aes'tuarises [-'tjoar-, -rias]
astute, -r, -st, -ly, -ness as'tju:t [aes-],
-©♦, -ist, -li, -nis

— 28 —

Astyanax— Attlleld

Astyanax os'taidnaeks [aes-]

Astmcion 9,sun6i'oun [>iisi-]
asunder a'sAnda*
asylum, -s a'sailsm, -z
as 3 rmmetric, -al, -ally ,sesi'metrik, -^1.
asymmetry ae'simitri ['ae'sim-] [-ali

asymptote, -s 'aesim/^tout, -s f-ali

as 3 rmptotic, -al, -ally .aesim^'totik, - 9 I,
asyndet|on, -a ae'sinditlan [o's-], -a
at aet (strong form), at (weak form)
Atalanta ,aeta'laent9
Atall 'aeto:!

Ataturk 'aBtot9:k
atavism 'aetavizam
atavistic ,aeto'vistik
ataxly, -ies d'taeksfi, -iz
Atbara aet'ba:rd
Atcheen a'tjirn
Atchison 'aet/isn, *eit/isn
Ate ( 5 .) 'eiti ['a:ti]
ate (from eat) et [eit]
atelier, -s ‘aBtaliei ['aetel-, ae'tcd-, -Ijei]
(atalje), -z
Atkeld 'aetfi:ld
Athabasca ,ae0d'baesk3
Athaliah ,a^'laio

Athanasian ,ae0o'nei/an [-Giji'ei-, -Jian,
-Jjan, -sian, -sjan]

Athanasius ,ae09'neijas [-0i;i'ei-, -/ias,
-Jjas, -sias, -sjas]

athei|sm, -st/s 'ei0ii|z^ -st/s

atheistic, -al, -ally ,ei0i'istik, -A, -oli
atheling (A.), -s 'ae0ilig [-0al-], -z
Athellney, -stan 'ae0^1|ni, -stan
Athena d'0i:na

Athenseum, -s ,aB0i*ni(:)9m, -z
Athene o'0i:ni(:)

Athenian, -s a'^inian [-njan], -z
Athenry ,ae0in*rai [-0an-]

Athens 'ae0inz

Atherlley. -ston, -ton 'ae0a|li, -stan, -tpn
athirst a'0a:st

athlete, -s *aB01i:t, -s fali, -s

athletic, -al, -ally, -s aeO'letik [a0-], -^1,
athleticism aB0'letisiz^m [a0-]

Athllone, -umney aB0'l|oun, -Amni
Athjole, -oil 'ae0|d, - 9 I
at home, -s at'houm [a'toum], -z
Athos *ae0os ['ei0-]
athwart a'0wo:t
Athy a'0ai

Atk^ls, -son 'aetkiniz, -sn
Atlanta at'laenta [aet-]
atlantean .atLaen'tiran [-*tian, ot'laen-
tian, aet*!-, -tjan]

Atlantes (statues) at'laentiiz [aet-], (in
Ariosto’s ’Orlando Furioso*) ot'laentes
Atlantic ot'laentik

Atlantis at'laentis [ast-]
atlas, -es 'aetlas, -iz
Atlas 'aetlas [-laes]
atmometer, -s aet'inomita*, -z
atmosphere, -s 'aetmosfia*, -z
atmospheric, -al, -ally, -s ,aetmas'ferik
[-mos-], -^1, -ali, -s
atoll, -s a'tol [’aetol], -z
atom, -s 'aetam, -z
atomic a'tomik

atomization [-isa-] ,aetoinai'zei/9n
[-tam-]

atomiz|e [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'aetomaiz [-tam-], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
aton|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
a'toun, -z, -ig/U, -d, -a*/z» -mant/s
atonic (r. adj.)^ -s ae'tonik [a't-], -s
atrabilious ,aBtra'biJjos
Atreus ‘citriurs [-tru:s, -trjurs]
atrijum, -a 'a:tri|am ['eit-], -a
atrocious, -ly, -ness a'troujas, -li, -nis
atrocitly, -ies a*trosit|i, -iz
atrophic ae'trofik [a't-]
atrophly ( 5 . v.), -ies, -ying, -ied 'aetrafli
[-trof-, -truf-], -iz, -iig, -id
atropine 'aetropi:n [-trap-, -pin]

Atropos 'aetropos [-trap-]
attach, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s; -able
a'taetj, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s; -abl
attache, -s a'taejei [ae't-] (ata/e), -z
attache-case, -s a'taejikeis [-/ei-], -iz
attack (s, v,), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s a'taek,
-s, -ig, -t, -oVz

attain, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s; -able
a'tein, -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s; -abl
attainability a,teina'biliti
attainder, -s a'teinda*, -z
attaint (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed a'teint, -s,
attar 'aeta* [-ig, -id

attemper, -s, -ing, -ed a' tempo* [ae't-],
-z, -rig, -d

attempt (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s;

-able a'tempt, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z; -abl
Attenborough 'aetnbra [-bara]
attend, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ance/s,
-ant/s a'tend, -z, -ig, -id, . -o*/z;
-ans/iz, -ant/s
attention, -s a'tenjm, -z
attentive, -ly, -ness a'tentiv, -li, -nis
attenuate (adj.) a'tenjuit
attenuat|e (t/.), -es, -ing, -ed a'tenjueit,
-s, -ig, -id

attenuation, -s a,teuju'eij^n, -z
Atter|bury, -cliffe 'aetalbari, -klif
attest (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -able
a'test, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z; -abl
attestation, -s ,aetes*tei/m, -z
Attfield 'aetfiild

attic— aurora

attic, -8 'aetik, -s
Attica 'aetik©
atticism, -s 'aetisiz^m. -z
atticizie [-is|e], -es, -ing, -cd 'aetisaiz,
-iz, -ii), -d
Attila 'aetO©

attir|e (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -ement
©*tai©*, -z, -rii), -d, -m©nt
attitude, -s 'aetitjuid, -z
attitudinal ,aeti'tju:diii|
attitudinarian, -s ,aetitju:di'ne©ridn. -z
attitudiniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
,aeti'tju:dinaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -q*/z
Attleborough 'aetlbr© [-bar©. -bAr©]
Attlee 'aetli [-li:]

Attock (in India) ©'tok [ae't-]
attorn, -s, -ing, -ed ©'t©:n, -z, -ig, -d
attorney, -s; -ship/s ©'t©:m, -z; -/ip/s
attract, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s; -able
©'traekt, -s, -ig/li, -id, -©V^; -abl
attractability ©,traekt©'biliti
attraction, -s ©'traek/pn, -z
attractive, -ly, -ness ©'trasktiv, -li, -nis
attrahent ©'treiant ['aetrahant, 'aetriant]
attributable a'tribjutabl
attribute (s.), -s 'aetribjuit, -s
attrib|ute (t>.), -utes, -uting, -uted
©'trib|ju(:)t, -ju(:)ts, -jutig, -jutid
attribution, -s ,aBtri'bju:/pn, -z
attributive, -ly ©'tribjutiv, -li
Attride 'aetraid
attrition ©'trij^n [ae't-]
attunje, -es, -ing, -ed ©'tju:n [ae't-], -2,
-ig, -d

Attwood 'aetwud

Atjwater, -V 700 d 'aBt|,wo:t©*, -wud

aubade, -s ou'baid, -z

auberge, -s ou'be©3 ['oub-] (ob6r3), -iz

aubergine, -s 'oub©d3i:n, -z

Aubrey 'o:bri

auburn (A.) 'o:b©n [-b©:n]

Aucher 'o:k©*

Auchinachie oi'kinaki
Auchinleck ,oxin'lek [,o:k-]

Auchmuty o:k'mju:ti
Auchtermuchty ,oxt©'mAxti [,o:kt©-
’niAkti]

Auckland '©:kl©nd

aucti|on (s. t;.), -ons^ -oning, -oned
'©‘.kjl^n, -anz, -©nig [-gig], -^nd
auctionary 'o:kJ©n©ri [-/g©-]
auctioneer, -s ,o:k/©'ni©* [-/g'i©*], -z
audacious, -ly, -ness o:'deiJ©s, -li, -nis
audacitly, -ies o:'daesit|i, -iz
audibility ,©:di'biliti [-da'b-]
audibjle, -ly, -leness 'o:d©b|l [-dib-],
-li, -Inis

audience, -s 'oidjans, -iz *

audiometer, -s ,o:di' 3 imt©*, -z
audiphone, -s 'o:difoun, -z
audit (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'o:dit,
-s, -ig, -id, -©♦/z
audition, -s o:'di/pn, -z
auditorium, -s ,o:di'to:ri©m, -z
audltorship, -s 'o:dit©Jip, -s
auditorly (5. adj.)y -ies brditoji, -iz
Audjley, -rey 'o:d|li, -ri
Augean 3 :'d 3 i(:)©n
Augeas o:'d3i:aes ['o:d3iaes]
auger, -s 'oig©*, -z
Augener 'augan©*
aught 3 :t

augment (s.), -s ‘o:gmont, -s
augment (v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able
otg'ment, -s, -ig, -id; -obi
augmentation, -s ,o:gmen'teiJpn [-m©n-]
-z ,

augmentative 0 :g ' mentoti v
augm (s, i;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'o:g©*, -z,
-rig, -d

augural 'argjurri
augur |y, -ies 'o:gjur|i [-jor-], -iz
August (s.)> “S 'o:g©st, -s
au^st (adj.)^ -est, -ly, -ness o:'gAst,
-ist, -li, -nis

August|a, -an, -ine, -ua oi'gAstjo
[o'g-, o'g-], -^n, -in, -©s
Augustinian ,o:g©s'tini©n [-nj©n]
auk, -s o:k, -s
aul|a, -as ' 3 : 1 |©, -i:
auld lang syne 'orldlaeg'sain
Ault o;lt

aumbriy, -ies 'o:mbr|i, -iz
Aumonier OM'mouniei [-'mon- -njei]
aunt, -s; -ie/s a:nt, -s; -i/z
aura, -s 'o:r©, -z
aurjal, -ally 'o:r|ri, -©li
aurate, -s 'o:reit [-rit],
aureate 'o:riit [-ieit, -iet, -i©t]

Aureli|a, -an, -usDi'ridjl© [o'r-], -©n, -os
aureola, -s o:'ri©l© [-'riol-], -z
aureole, -s 'o:rioul, -z
auric 'o.rik
auricle, -s 'o:rikl, -z

auricula, -s o'rikjul© [o'r-, o:'r-, u'r-,
-jol©], -z

auricular, -ly o:'rikjulo* [o'r-], -li
auricul|ate, -ated D:'rikjul|it [o'r-,
-eit], -eitid
auriferous o:'rif©r©s
Auriga or'raig©

Aurignacian ,o:rig'neiJ^n [-Ji©n, -/j©n]
aurist, -s 'o:rist, -s
aurochs, -es 'o:rok3, -iz
auror|a (A.), -as, -al c):'ro:r|d [o'r-,
a'r-], -©z, -vl

— 30 —

Aurungzeb— averse

Auningizeb, -zebe 'o.TAgj'zeb ['aur-],
-*2i:b

auscultat|e, -es, -ing, -ed *o:skalteit
['os-, -kAl-], -s, -ig, -id
auscultation, -s ,o:sk^l'tei/^ [,os-,

-kAl-], -z

auscultator, -s 'orsk^lteito* ['os-, -kAl-],
auspice, -s 'o:spis [‘os-], -iz [-z

auspicious, -ly, -ness o:s'piJas [os-],
-fi, -nis f'orsl]

Austell 'o:st^l [*os-, local Cornish pron.
Austen 'orstin ['os-]

Auster 'o:sto*

austere, -r, -st, -ly, -ness o:s'tia* [os-],
-ro*, -rist, -li, -nis
austerity o:s'teriti [os-]

Austerlitz 'o.stalits
Austin 'o:stin ['os-]
austral 'oistr^l

* Australasia ,o:stro'lei3ia [,os-, -3]®, -30,
-zia, -zjo, -Jia, -Jja, -Ja]

Australasian, -s ,o:stra'lei3ian [,os-,
-3jan, -3Pn, -zian, -zjan, -Jian, -Jjan,
-Jpn], -z

Australia, -n/s o:s'treilja [os-], -n/z
Austria, -n/s 'oistria ['os-], -n/z
Austro- (German, -Hungarian 'o.strouj-
'd3a:man [*os-], -hAg'gearian
authentic, -al, -ally o:'0entik, -p 1, -ali
authenticatje, -es, -ing, -edo:‘0entikeit,
-s, -ig, -id

authentication, -s o:,0enti'kei/9n, -z
authenticitly, -ies ,o:0en'tisit|i [-0m-],
-iz

author, -s; -ress/es 'o:0o*, -z; -ris/iz
authoritative, -ly, -ness o:'0oriteitiv
[o'0-, a'0-, -tat-], -li, -nis
authoritjy, -ies o:'0orit|i [o'0-, a'0-], -iz
authorization [-isa-], -s ,o:0^rai'zeijm
[-ri'z-], -2

authoriz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed; -able
'oiOaraiz, -iz, -ig, -d; -abl
authorship 'o:^Jip

autobiograph |er/s, -y, -ies ,o:tobai-
'ograf|a*/2 [-tab-, -bi'og-], -i, -iz
autobiographic, -al, -ally 'o:to,baio-
'graefik [,o:t-, -ta'b-, -baia'g-], -p 1, -ali
auto-car, -s 'o:toMka:*, -z
autochthon, -so:'tok0m [-0on, 'o:tak-], -z
autochthonous o:'tok0anas [-0i;ios]
autocracjy, -ies o:'tokras|i, -iz
autocrat, -s *o:takraet [-tok-], -s
autocratic, -al, -ally ,o:ta'kraBtik [-to'k-],
-pI, -ali

auto-da-f6, -s *o:tottda:*fei ['aut-,
-da'f.], -z

autogiro [-gyro], -a 'o:tou'd3aiarou, -s
autograph, -s 'o:togra:f [-graef], -s

autographic, -al, -ally ,o:td'gr»fik
[-to'g-], -^1, -ali
autography o:'tografi
autogyro, -s 'o:tou'd3aiarou, -z
Autolycus o:'tolikas

automatic, -al, -ally ,o:ta'maetik, -p 1,
-s?li

automati|sm, -st/s o:'tomoti|zpm. -st/s
automation, ons, -a oi'tomatj^n, -^nz,
-a

automobile, -s ,o:ta'moubi:l [,o;to'm-,
'oitama.bid, -tomott,b-]
autonomic ,o:to'n3mik [-ta'n-]
autonomjous, -y, -ies D:'tonam|as, -i, -iz
autonym, -s 'oitanim [-ton-], -z
autopsly, -ies 'D:taps|i [-top-], -iz
autos-da-fe {plur. of auto-da-f6)
'o:touzda:'fei ['aut-, -da'f-]
auto-suggestion 'o:toMsa'd3est/pn
autotypje (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'oitotaip
[-tat-], -s, -ig, -t

autotypography ,D:totai'pografi [-tat-]
autumn, -s 'o:tom, -z
autumn|al, -ally o:'tAmn|al [-}], -ali
Auvergne ou'vean [-'va:n] (ovcrji, ov-)
auxiliar|y (s. adj.)^ -ies o:g'ziljar|i
[oik'sil-, ork'zil-, og-, ok-], -iz
Ava 'a:va

avail {$, 0.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed a' veil, -z,
-ig/li, -d

availability a,veila'biliti
availabjle, -ly, -leness a'veilab|l, -li,
-Inis

avalanche, -s 'aevalainj, -iz
Avalon 'aevabn

avant-courier,-s 'aeva:^'kuria* [-v 5 :^'k-,
-va:g'k-, -vo:g'k-, -vant'k-], -z
avarice 'aevaris

avaricious, -ly, -ness ,seva'rijas, -li, -nis
avast a'va:st
avatar, -s ,aeva'ta:*, -z
avaunt a'vo.nt
ave, -s ‘a:vi ['eivi], -z
Avebury 'eibari, 'eivbari
Ave Maria, -s 'a:vima'ria, -z
Ave Maria Lane 'eivima'raia'lein
avengle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -eful
a'ven^f3, -iz, -in, -d, -a*/z; -fwl
avengeress, -es o Veni3ori3, -iz
avenue, -s 'aevinju:, -z
aver, -s, -ring, -red, -ment/s o'vo:*, -z,
-rig, -d, -mont/s

averagle (i. adj. 0.), -es, -ing, -ed
'3evorid3, -iz, -ig, -d
averruncatle, -es, -ing, -ed ,sevo'rAgkeit
[-vi'r-, -ve'r-], -s, -ig, -id
averruncator, -s ,aBvorAg'kelt®*, -z
averse, -ly, -ness o'vors, -li, -nis

81 —

aversion — azurine

aversion, -s a’va:J»n, 7Z
avert} -s, -ingi -ed \ -ible 9 V9:t, -s, -ii),
-id: -obi [-ibl]

Avery 'eivori
Avesta o'vesta

aviarlist/s, -y, -ies 'eiviar|ist/s [-vja-].
-i, -iz

aviation .eivi'eij^n [.aev-]

aviator, -s ‘eivieito*. -z

Avice *eivis, 'eivi:s, 'aevis
Avicenna ,aBvi'sena
aviculture 'eivikAltfo*
avid 'sevid

avidity o'viditi [ae'v-]

Aviemore .sevi'mo:* [-'moo*]

Avilion ae'vilion

aviso, -s o'vaizou [-'vi:z-], -z

Avoca a'vouko .

avocation, -s ,aevo'keiJ^n [-vo'k-], -z
avocet, -s 'aevowset, -s
Avoch 'aevox [-ok]

avoid, -s, -ing, -ed; -able, -ance/s
a' void, -z, -ig, -id; -obi, -£>ns/iz
avoirdupois ,aevado'poiz
Avon 'eiv^n, 'aev^n
Avondale 'eiv^ndeil, 'aev-
Avonmouth 'eiv^nmauG [-mo 0 ], 'aev-
Avory 'eivori

avow {$. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed, -edly; -al/s
o'vau, -z, -ig, -d, -idli; -ol/z
avuncular o'vAgkjulo*
await, -s, -ing, -ed o'weit, -s, -ig, -id
awak|e {adj, v.), -es, -ing, -ed, awoke
o'weik, -s, -ig, -t, o'wouk
awak|en, -ens, -ening, -ened, -enment/s
o'weikl^n, -pnz, -nig [-gig, -^nig],
-and, -anmont/s
awakening (s.)) -s o'weiknig, -z
award (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able o'wo:d,
-z, -ig, -id; -obi
aware o'wco*
awash o'woj

away o'wei [-ig, -d

aw|e (A.) (s. v.)> -ing, -ed o:, -z,
aweless, -ness 'o:lis, -nis
awesome, -ness 'o:som, -nis
awe-stricken 'o:,strikan
awe-struck 'o;-strAk
awful, -ness (terrible) 'o:ful [-fl], -nis,
(great, considerable) 'o:fl
awfully (terribly) 'oduli, (very) *D:fli
awhile o*wail [o'hw-]
awkward, -s, -est, -ly, -ness, -ish
*o:kwod, -z, -ist, -li, -nis, -ij

awl, -s o:l, -z

awn, -s, -ed o:n, -z, -d
awning, -s 'o:nig, -z
awoke (from awake) o'wouk
awry o'rai

axe, -s aeks, -iz

axes (plur. o/axis) 'aeksiiz
Axholm(e) 'aeksAoum [-som]
axial, -ly 'aeksiol [-sjol], -i
axil, -s ‘aeksil, -z

axillla, -ae; -ar, -ary aek'sillo, -i:; -o*,
axiom, -s 'aeksiom [-sjom], -z L-sn
axiomatic, -al, -ally ,aeksio'maetik
[-sjo'm-, -sio'm-, -sjo'm-], -^1, -oli
ax|is, -es 'aeks|is, -i:z
axle, -s, -d 'aeksl, -z, -d
axle-tree, -s 'aeksltri:, -z
Axminister ‘aeksminsto*
axolotl, -s .aekso'btl, -z
ay (yes)y -es ai, -z
ayah, -s 'aio ['a:jo], -z
aye (ever) ei
aye (y^s), -s ai, -z
aye-aye (animal) ^ -s 'aiai, -z
I Ayers eoz
I Ayerst 'aiost
Aylesbury 'eilzbari
Aylesford 'eilzfod [-Isf-]

Ayljiffe, -ing, -met, -sham, -ward,
-win 'eil|if, -ig, -mo*, -Jom, -wod,
-win

Aymer 'cimo*

Ayr, -shire eo*, -Jio* [-Jo*]

Ayre, -s so*, -z
Ayrton ‘sotn

Ayscough 'aesko, 'aeskju:, 'eiskol
Ayscue 'eiskju:

Ayt|on, -oun 'eit|n, -n
azalea, -s o'zeiljo [-lio], -z
Azariali .aezo'raio
Azaziel o'zeiziol [-zjol]
azimuth, -s 'aezimoS, -s
Azof 'a:zof
azoic o'zowik [ae'z-]

Azores o'zo:z [-’zooz]

azote o'zout [ae'z-, 'aezout] ^

azotic o'zotik [ae'z-]

Azov 'a:zov

Azrael 'aezreiol [-reil, -riol]

Aztec, -s 'aeztek, -s

azure '3030* ['ei3-, -3juo*, -3joo*, -3uo*,
- 308 *. - 3 ja*] , . ,

azur|ine/8, -ite '®3urlam/z ['asar-,
'ajuar-, 'a3ju«-, 'azjuar-], -ait

B — bag

32 —

B

B {the letter)^ -'s bi:, -z

ba (note in Tonic Sol-fa), -s bei, -z

baa (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed ba:, -z, -ig, -d

Baal 'beM ['beiael]

baa-lamb, -s 'ba.iaem, -z

Baalim 'beidlim

Babbage 'bsebid3

babbjle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s, -le-
ment/s *baeb|l, -Iz, -jin [-liil], -Id.
-]9*/z [-la*/z], -Imant/s
Babcock 'baebkok
babe, -s beib, -z
babel (B), -s 'beib^l, -z
Bab-el-Mandeb 'baebel'maendeb
Babington 'baebi^gton
baboo (B.), -s 'ba:bu:, -z
baboon, -s bo'buin [bae'b-], -z
baboonerly, -jes bd'bu:n9r|i [bae'b-]. -iz
babu (B.), -s 'ba;bu:, -z
bably (B.), -ies 'beib|i, -iz
baby-farmer, -s *beibi,fa:m9*, -z
babyhood 'beibihud
babyish, -ly, -ness 'beibiij, -li. -nis
Babylon 'baebibn

Babylonia, -n/s ,baebi'lounja [-nia], -n/z
bacc^aureate, -s ,baeko'l3:riit [-riot], -s
baccara (t) 'baekora: [jbaeko'r-]
bacchanal, -s 'baeko^ [-nael], -z
bacchanalian, -s ,bae]»'neilj9n [-lion], -z
bacchant, -s 'baekont. -s
bacchante, -s bo'kaenti, -z [bo'kaent, -s]
bacchic 'baekik
Bacchus 'baekos
Bacchylides bae'kilidirz [bo'k-j
baccy ‘baeki

Bach (English surname) beitj, baetj,
(German composer) ba:x [ba:k] (bax)
Bache beitj

bachelor (B.), -s; -hood, -ship 'baetjalo*
[-tjil-], -z; -hud, -Jip
bacill|us, -i bo'siljos. -ai
back (5. I/.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
baek, -s, -ig, -t,
backache, -s 'baekeik, -s
backbitje, -es, -ing, backbit, backbitten
'baekbait, -s, -ig, 'baekbit. 'baek.bitn
backbiter, -s 'baek,baito*. -z
backboard, -s 'baekbord [-bood], -z
backbone, -s 'baekboun, -z
back-door, -s 'baek'do:* [-'doo*], -z
backfir|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'baek'faio*. -z,
-rig, -d

backgammon ,baek'gaemon ['baek,g-]
backgroimd, -s 'baekgraund, -z

back-hair 'baek'heo*

back-hand, -s, -ed, -cr/s 'baek'haend.

-z. -id, -o*/z
Backhouse 'baekhaus
backing (5.), -s 'baekig, -z
backshee^ [-shish] 'baekjirj
backside, -s 'baek'said ['baeksaid], -z
backslidje, -es, -ing, backslid, back-
slider/s 'baek'slaid, -z, -ig, 'baek'slid,
‘baBk'slaido*/z

backstairs 'baek'steoz ['baeks-]
backstay, -s 'baekstei, -z
backstitch, -es 'baekstitj, -iz
backstrap, -s 'baekstraep, -s
backward, -s, -ly, -ness 'baekwod, -z. -li,
-nis

backwash 'baek wo J
backwater, -s 'baBk,wo:to*, -z
backwoods, -man, -men 'baekwudz.
-mon, -mon

back-yard, -s 'baek'jaid. -z
bacon 'beton [-kg]

Bacon 'beikon f-z

Baconian, -s bei'kounion [bo'k-, -njon],
bacteriological baek,tiorio 'bd3ik^l
bacteriolog|ist/8, -y baBk,tiori'olod3|-
ist/s [,baektiori'o-], -i
bacterijum, -a baek'tiori|om, -o
Bactria, -n/s 'baektrio, -n/z
Bacup 'beikop

bad; bad|ly, -ness bae:d [baed]; 'baedjli,
-nis

Bad^joz 'baedohoz (bada'xo6)

Badam, -s 'baedom, -z
Baddeley 'baedoli, 'baedli
baddish 'baedij
bade (from bid) beid [baed]

Baden (in Germany) ‘ba:dn
Baden-Powell 'beidn'pouel [-il, -ol]
badg|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed b£ecl3. -iz.
-ig, -d

badger (s. v.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed 'baed3o*.
-z, -rig, -d

badger-baiting *baed30,beitig
badger-dog, -s 'baedsodog, -z
Badham 'baedom

badin^e 'baedinais (badina:3)
badminton (B.) 'baedminton
Baedeker, -s 'beidiko*, -z
Baffin 'baefin

baffjle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'bsef|l,
-Iz. -jig [-lig], -Id. -jo Vz
bag (s.), -s baerg [baeg], -z
bag (v.), -s, -ging, -ged baeg, -z, -ig,

33 —

bagatelle — Balmoral

bagatelle, -s; -board/s ,baegd*tel, -z;

-bo:d/z [-boad/z]

Bagdad {in Iraq) ‘baegdaed
(in Tasmania, Florida) 'baegda^
Bagehot 'baed3at
baggage, -s 'baegids, -iz
baggagejman, -men 'baegid3|maen, -men
Baggallay 'baegali

baggly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'baegli,
-ia*, -list, -ili, -inis
baglman, -men ‘baeglmm. -man
Bagnlall, -ell ‘baegnlal [-|], -al [-}]
bagnio, -s 'ba:njou, -z
Bagot 'baegat

bagpipe, -s, -r/s 'baegpaip, -s, -a*/z
Bagrie 'baegri

Bagsh|aw(e), -ot *baegJ|o:, -ot
Bagworthy 'baed3ari
bah ba(:)

bahadur, -s ba'harda*, -z
Bahama, -s ba'haima, -z
Bahia ba'hiia
Baiae 'bail:

baignoire, -s 'beinwa:* [-wo:*], -z
bail {s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
beil, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z; “Qbl
bail-bond, -s 'beil'bond ['beil,b-], -z
bailee, -s bei'li: ['bei'li:], -z
Bailey ‘beili
Bailhache 'beilhae/
bailiff, -s 'beilif, -s
bailiwick, -s *beiliwik, -s
baillie (B,), -s 'beili, -z
bailment, -s 'beilmant, -s
Baily 'beili
Bain, -es bein, -z
Bainbridge 'beinbrid3 [’beimb-]
bairn, -s bean, -z

bait {$, V.), -s, -ing, -ed beit, -s, -ig, -id
baize, -s beiz, -iz

bak|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s beik, -s, -ig,
-t, -oVz

bakehoufse, -ses ‘beikhau|s, -ziz
Baker 'beika*

Bakerloo 'beika'lu:
bakerl]^, -ies 'beikorji, -iz
baking-powder *beikig,paud 9 *
baksheesh 'baekji:/

Bala 'baelo

balaam (B.), -s 'beilaem [-lam], -z
Balaclava ,baeld'kla:vd
balalaika, -s ,baeld'laikd, -z f-iz, -ig, -t
balancje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'baelans,
balance-sheet, -s 'baelans/i:t [-nfji:t,
-njiit], -s

Balbriggan bael'brigan
Balbus 'baelbas
Balcanres bael'kaeris

Balchin 'bodtjin
balconjy, -ies 'baelkanji, -iz
bald, -er, -est, -ly, -ness bo:ld, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

baldachin, -s 'bo:ldakin, -z
balderdash 'boildadaej
bald-head, -s 'borldhed, -z
bald-headed 'bodd'hedid [also 'bo;ld,h-
when attributive]

Baldock 'boildok
baldric, -s 'boildrik, -s
Baldry 'boildri
Baldwin ‘boildwin

bal|e (s, V.), -es, -ing, -ed beil, -z, -ig, -d
Bale (in Switzerland) bail
Balean (surname) 'bselin
Balearic ,baeli'a£rik [bo'lidrik]
baleen, -s bo'liin [bae'l-], -z
bale|fid, -fully, -fulness *beil|fMl, -fuli
[-foli], -fulnis

Balfour 'baelfuo* [-foa*, -foa*, -fo:*]

Balgony bael'gouni

Balguy 'bo:lgi

Balham 'baelam

Baliol 'beiljal

balk (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed bo:k [bo:lk],
-s, -ig, -t

Balkan, -s 'boilkan ['bol-], -z
ball (B.), -s bo:l, -z
ballad, -s 'baelad, -z
ballade, -s bae'la:d (balad), -z
Ballan|tine, -tyne 'baelon|tain, -tain
Ballarat 'baela'raet] [,-'-, ' — ]

Ballard 'baelad
ballast, -s 'baelast, -s
Ballater 'baelata*
ball-cock, -s ‘bo:l-kok, -s
Balleine 'baelan
ballerina, -s ,baela'ri:na, -z
ballet, -s 'baelei [-li], -z
ballet- |dancer/s, -girl/s 'baBlil,da:n 8 a*/z,
-ga:l/z

Balliol 'beiljal
ballistic ba'listik

balloon, -s, -ist/s ba'luin, -z, -ist/s
ballot, -s, -age 'baelat, -s, -id3
ballot-box, -es 'baelatboks, -iz
ball-proof 'bo:l-pru:f
ball-room, -s 'borlrum [-ruim], -z
bally 'baeli

ballyrag, -s, -ging, -ged 'baeliraeg, -z,
-ig, -d

Bally Icastle, -mena, -money ,ba5li{
'ka:sl, -'miina, -'niAni
balm, -s ba:m, -z
Balm(e) ba:m
Balmoral bael'mor^l

— 34 —

balmy— Barbado (6)s

balmjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'ba:m|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
balsam, -s ‘borlsam ['bol-], -z
balsamic bo:l'saemik [bael-, bol-]
Balthazar (in Shakespeare) ,bael0a*za:*
[' — ], (otherwise) bael'Oaezo*

Baltic 'boiltik ['bol-]
baltimore (B.), -s 'bo:ltimo:* ['bolt-,
-moo*], -z

Baluchistan bo'luitjistaen [-ta:n, -,—'-]
baluster, -s, -ed 'baelosto*, -z, -d
balustrade, -s ,baelos'treid, -z
Baly 'belli

Balzac 'baelzaek (balzak)
bamboo, -s baem'bu:, -z
bamboozlle, -les, -ling, -led baBm'bu:z|l,
-Iz, -lio [-}ii)], -Id
Bamborough 'baemb^ro
Bamifield, -ford, -fyld 'baem|fi:ld, -fod,
-fi:ld

ban (s. V.), -s, -ning, -ned baen, -z, -ig,
-d

banal bo'nad [bae'n-, 'bein]]

Banal 'bsenol [-n]]
banalitly, -ies bae'naelitji [bo'n-], -iz
banana, -s bo'na:no, -z
Banbury 'baenbori ['baembori]

Banchory 'baegkori
banco 'bae^kou

Bancroft 'baenkroft ['baegk-, -kro:ft,
-kraft]

band (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed baend [bae:nd],
-z, 'baendig, 'baendicl
bandagje (s. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed 'baendid3,
-iz, -ig, -d

bandana, -s baen'da.no [-'daeno], -z
bandanna, -s baen'daeno, -z
bandbox, -es 'baendboks, -iz*
bandit, -s 'baendit, -s
banditti baen'diti(:)
bandmaster, -s ' baend, ma:sto*, -z
bandog, -s 'baendog, -z
bandoleer [-lier], -s ,baendo'lio* [-do'l-],
-z

bandoline 'baendoliin [-dol-]
bands|man, -men 'baeiufz|mon.

[-men]

bandstand, -s 'baendstaend ['baen-staendj,
-z

bandjy (adj, v.), -ier, -iest; -ies, -ying,
-ied *baend|i, -io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist];
-iz, -iig [-jig], -id
bandy-legged 'baendilegd
bane, -s bein, -z

banejful, -fully, -fulness 'bein|ful, -full
[-foil], -fMlnis

Banff, -shire baemf [baenf], -Jio* [-Jo*]
Banfield 'baenfiild

bang (s, V,), -s, -ing, -ed baeg, -z, -ig, -d
Bangalore ibaeggo'lo:* [-'bo*]

Banger 'beindso*

Bangkok 'baegkok ['-'-, -'-]
bangle, -s, -d 'baeggl, -z, -d
Bangor (in Wales) ‘baeggo*, (in
America) 'baeggo:*

Banham 'baenom ^f-z

banian, -s 'baenion [-njon, -niaen, -njaen],
banish, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s 'baenij,
-iz, -ig, -t, -mont/s
banister, -s 'baenisto*, -z
banjo, -s 'baend30u, -z
bank (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s baegk, -s,
-ig. -t [baegt], -o*/z
Bankes baegks

bank-holiday, -s 'baegk'holodi [-lid-,
-dei], -z

bank-note, -s 'baegk-nout ['baegk'n-], -s
bankrupt, -s 'baegk-rApt [-ropt], -s
bankruptejy, -ies 'baegk-ropJs|i, -iz
Banks baeglb
banner (B.), -s 'baeno*, -z
Bannerman 'baenomon
Bknnister 'baenisto*
bannock, -s 'baenok, -s
Bannockburn ,baenok'bo:n ['bacnok'bo:n,
•baenokb-]
banns baenz

banquet (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'baegkwit,
-s, -ig, -id

banqueting-hall, -s 'baegkwitigho:!, -z
banquette, -s baeg'ket, -s
Banquo 'baegkwou
banshee, -s baen'Ji: ['baen'Ji:], -z
bantam (B.)> -s 'baentom, -z
banter (5. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'baento*, -z,
-rig, -d

Banting 'baentig
Bantry 'baentri

Bantu 'baen'tu: ['ba:n't-, also , -*-
according to sentence stress~\
banyan, -s 'baenion [-njon, -niaen,
-njaen], -z

baobab, -s 'beiobaeb ['beiob-], -z
baptism, -s 'baeptizam, -z
baptism |al, -ally baep'tizm|ri, -oli
baptist, -s 'baeptist, -s
baptisterly, -ies 'baeptistpr|i, -iz
baptistrjy, -ies 'baeptistr|i, -iz T-d
baptizje, -es, -ing, -ed baep'taiz, -iz, -ig,
bar (s. V. prep.)^ -s, -ring, -red ba:*, -z,
-rig, -d

Barabbas bo'raebos
Barak 'beoraek [-rok]

Barat 'baerot

barb (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed ba:b, -z, -ig, -d
Barbado(e)s ba:'beidouz

— 85 —

Barbara— barratry

Barbara 'ba:bm
barbarian, -s ba:'bedri9n, -z
barbaric bai'baerik
barbarism, -s 'baibdriz^m, >z
barbaritly, -ies ba;'baerit|i, -iz
barbarizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'barba-
raiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Barbarossa ,ba:b3'n>s9
barbarous, -ly, -ness 'baib^ras, -li, -nis
Barbary 'ba:bari
barbate 'barbeit [-bit]
barbated 'ba:beitid [ba:'beitid]
'barbecuje (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'baibikju:,
-z, -if), -d

barber (B.), -s 'barbo*, -z
barberrjy, -ies 'baibarli, -iz
barbette, -s ba:*bet, -s
barbican {B.);‘-s 'baibikon, -z
barbituric, ba:bi 'tjuarik [-'tjoor-, -'tjoar-,
-•tjOT-]

Barbour 'ba:ba*

. Barca 'ba:ko

barcarolle, -s 'ba:k9roul [-rol, -z,
Barcelona ,ba:si'louno [*ba:si‘l-]
Barclay 'ba:kli [-lei]

Barcroft 'ba:-kn)ft [-kro:ft]
bard (B.), -s, -ic ba:d, -z, -ik
Bardell ba:'del, 'ba:d0l [-del, -dl]

Note, — In * Pickxjuick* generally pro-
nounced ba:'del.

Bard|olph, -sley 'ba:d|olf, -zli
Bardswell 'ba:dzw^l [-wel]

Bardwell 'baidw^l [-wel]
bare (adj.), -r, -st, -ly, -ness bso*, -ra*,
-rist, -li, -nis

bare (archaic past tense o/bear) bea'*'
bareback, -ed 'beabaek, -t
Barebones 'bcabounz
barefacjed, -edly, -edness 'bssfeislt, -tli
[-idli], -tnis
barefoot 'beofut
barefooted 'bco'futid ['b69,f-]
bare-headed 'bea'hedid ['b6o,h-J
bare-legged 'bea'legd ['bealegd]
bare-necked ‘bso'nekt [’bsonekt]
Barfield 'ba:fi:ld

bargain (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'bargin, -z, -ig, -d,
barge, -s ba:d3, -iz
bargee, -sba:‘d3i: ['ba:'d3i:], -z
barge|man, -men 'baidslmon [-maen],
-man [-men]

Barger 'ba:d30*

Bargery 'ba:d30ri
Bargrave 'bargreiv
Barham 'baeram, 'bairom
Baring *bs0rig.''baerig
baritone, -s 'baeritoun, -z

barium ' bsoriom

bark (s. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ba:k, -s.

-ig, -t, -0*/z
Barker 'baika*

Barkston 'baikston
barley 'ba:li

barleycorn (B.), -s 'ba:liko:n, -z
barley-sugar 'barli'Juga*
barley-water 'ba:li,wo:t0
Barlow(e) 'ba:lou
barm ba:m

barmaid, -s 'baimeid, -z
bar|man, -men 'ba:|m9n [-maen], -man
[-men]

Barmby 'baimbi

Barmecide ‘ba:misaid

Barmouth 'ba:mo9

barm|y, -ier, -iest 'ba:m|i, -ia*, -iist

bam, -s barn, -z

Bamab|as, -y 'ba:nab|as [-aes], -i

barnacle, -s 'barnakl, -z

Barnard 'barnad

Barnardiston (barna'distan

Barnardo bar'nardou [ba'n-]

Barnby 'barnbi

barn-door (s.), -s ‘ba:n‘do:* [-‘daa*], -z
barndoor (adj,) ‘barndor* [-doa*]
Barnea 'bariiio

Barn|es, -et(t), -ey, -ham barnlz, -it,
-i, -am

Barnicott 'barnikat
Barnsley 'barnzli

Barnstaple 'barnstapl [locally -abl]
Bamum 'barnam

Baroda ba'rouda [-s

barograph, -s ‘baerograrf [-rag-, -graef],
Barolong ,baera'bg
baromet|er/s, -ry ba'rDmit|a*/z. -n
barometiic, -al, -ally ,baero'metrik
[-ra’m-], -^1, -ali
baron (B.), -s 'baerm, -z
baron|age/s, -ess/es 'baer0n|id3/iz

[-rpl-], -is/iz

baronet, -s 'baeranit [-rpit, -et], -s
baronet^e, -s 'baer0nitid3 [-rg-], -iz
baronetcly, -ies 'baeranits|i [-rg-, -et-].
-iz

baronial ba'rounial [-njal]
baronly, -ies 'baeranli r-rg|i], -i/
baroque ba'rok [-'rouk]
barouche, -s b0*ru:J*[bae'r-], -iz
barque, -s ba:k, -s
Barr bar*

barrack (s. v,)^ -s, -ing, -ed 'baerak, -s.
-ii), -t

Barraclough 'baeraklAf
barrage, -s 'baera;3 [bae'ra:3], -i*
barratry 'baeratri

Barnit(t) — bat-borse — 36 —

BarratCt) 'baerat
barrel, -s 'baer^b -z

barrel-organ, -s 'baerel, organ [-rl,o:-]. -z
barr|en, -enest, -enly, -enness 'baerjan,
-anist [-i^ist], -anli, -^nnis
Barrett 'baerat [-ret, -rit]
barricadle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ,baBri-
*keid [-ra'k-], -z, -ig, -id
Barrie 'baeri

barrier (B.), -s 'baeria*. -z
barring 'barrig
Barrington 'baerigtan
barrister, -s ‘baerista^, -z
barrister - at - law, barristers - at - law
‘baeristarat'b:, 'baeristazat'b;
barristerial ,baeris'tiarial
Ekurron 'baer^n
barrow (B.)i -s 'baerou, -z
Barrow - in - Furness ,baeroMin'fa:nis
[-nes]

Barry 'baeri

Barrymore 'baerimo:* [-moa*]
bart. (B.), barts (B.) ba:t. -s
Bartelot 'ba:tilat

barter (B.) (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'baita*,
-z, -rig, -d

Bartholomew ba:'0olamju: [bo'O-]

Baurtimeus [-maeus] ,ba:ti'mi(:)ds

Bartle 'ba.tl

Bartlett 'ba:tlit

Bartolozzi ,ba:td'lotsi

Barton 'ba:tn

Bart’s baits

Barugt ba:f

Barum 'bsarom

Barwick 'baerik

barytone, -s—barit-

bas nl 'bcisl

basalt *baeso:lt ['baes^ll, ba'soilt, -olt]
basaltic ba*so:ltik [-'sol-]
basan 'baez^

Basan 'beisaen
bascule, -s 'baeskju:!. -z
bas|e {s, adj. o.), -es; -er, -est, -ely,
-eness; -ing, -ed beis, -iz; -a*, -ist, -li,
-nis; -ig, -t
base-ball 'beisboil
base-bom 'beisboin
basecourt, -s 'beiskort, -s
Baseden 'beizdan
baseless, -ly, -ness 'beislis, -li, -nis
basement, -s 'beismant, -s
bases {from base) 'beisiz, (plur. 0 / basis)
'beisiiz

Basford 'beisfad

bash, -es, -ing, -ed baej, -iz, -ig, -t
Bashan 'bei/aen
Bashford 'bae/fad

ba^lful, -fullest, -fully, -fulness 'baej|-
ful, -fulist [-falist], -fuli [-foli], -fulnis
basic (B.) 'beisik
basil (B.) 'baezl [-zil]
basilica, -s, -n l^'zilika [-'sil-], -z, -n
basilisk, -s 'baezilisk [-z]i-], -s
basin, -s 'beisn7 -z
Basingstoke 'beizigstouk
basjis, -es *beis|is, -i:z
bask, -s, -ing, -ed baisk, -s, -ig, -t
Basker (surname) 'baiska*

Ba^ervill(e) 'baeskavil

basket, -s, -ful/s 'barskit, -s, -ful/z

basket- |ball, -work 'ba:skit|bo:l,

Basle bail

basque (B.), -s baesk [ba:sk], -s
Basra (h) 'baesra ['baezra, ‘bAzroJ
bas-relief, -s *baesri,li:f ['ba:r-], -s
bass (fish, fibre) (B.) baes
bass (in music), -es beis, -iz
Bassanio ba'sainiou [bae's-, -njou]
basset, -s 'baesit, -s

basset-hom, -s 'baesithorn ['baesit'h-], -z
Basset(t) 'b^t
bassinet (te), -s ,baesi*net, -s
basso, -s 'baesou, -z
bassoon, -s ba'surn [ba'zuin], -z
Note, — Professional orchestral players
generally pronounce ba'zuin.
bass-wood 'baeswud
bast baest
Bastable 'bsestabl
bastard, -s, -y 'baestad, -z, -i
bastardizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'bsBst-
adaiz, -iz, -ig, -d

bastje, -es, -ing, -ed beist, -s, -ig, -id
bastille (B.), -s baes'tiil (bastiij), -z
bastinado (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ,baes-
ti'neidou [-*na:d-], -z, -ig, -d
bastion, -s, -ed 'baestian [-tjan], -z, -d
Basuto, -s ba'suitou [ba'zu:-],-z
Basutoland ba'suitoulaend [ba'zu:-]
bat (s. 0 .), -s, -ting, -ted baet, -s, -ig, -id
Batavia ba'teivia [-vja], ,baeta'via
Batavier ,ba 0 ta*via*
batch, -es baetj, -iz
Batchel|ar, -or 'baet/illa*, -a*
bat|e (B.), -es, -ing, -ed beit, -s, -ig, -id
Bate|man, -s, -son 'beitjman, -s, -sn
Batey 'beiti

ba|th (s.) (B.), -ths ba:10, -6z
bath (v.^, -s, -ing, -ed ba:0, -s, -ig, -t
bath-brick, -s *ba:0brik, -s
bath-chair, -s 'baiO'tJea*, -z
bath|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s beid, -z, -ig,
-d, -a*/z

Batho 'baeOou, 'beiOou
bat-horse, -s 'ba:ho:s ['baethois], -iz

— 37 —

bathos 'beiOos

bathroom, -s *ba:0rum [-ru:m], -z
Bathsheba 'bae0/ib9 [baeG'Ji.ba]
bath-stone 'ba:0stoun
Bathurst 'bas0a(:)st
batik 'baetik

batiste bae'ti:st [bo't-] (batist)
batiman (military)^ -men 'baet|man.
-man

batman (oriental weight)^ -s 'baetman, -z
baton, -s 'baet^n -to:g] (bat5), -z

Batoum ba:'tu:m

batrachian, -s bo*treikjan [-kion], -z
batsjman, -men 'baetsiman, -man
battadion, -s ba'taeljan, -z
battels 'baetlz

batt|en (s. v.), -ens, -ening, -ened *baet|n,
-nz, [-nig], -nd
Battenberg 'baetnba:g
batter (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'baeta*, -z,
-rir). -d

battering-ram, -s 'baeteigraem, -z
Batter |sby, -sea 'baeta|zbi, -si
batterly, -ies 'baetarji, -iz
batting (s.) 'baetig
Battishill ‘baeti/il [-J1]
batt|le (5. t;.) (B.)t -les, -ling, -led
'baet|l, -Iz, -Jig [-lig], -Id
battle-axe, -s 'baet)aeks, -iz
battle-cruiser, -s 'baDtl,kru:zo*, -z
battle-cry, -s 'baetlkrau, -z
battledore [-door], -s 'baetldo:* [-doa*],
-z

battlefield, -s 'baetlfiild, -z

battle-ground, -s 'baetlgraund, -z

battlement, -s, -ed 'baetlmant, -s, -id

battle-royal, -s 'baBtl*roid, -z

battleship, -s 'baetljip, -s

battue, -s bae'tu: [-'tju:, '--] (baty), -z

Battye 'baeti

Batum ba:'tu:m

bauble, -s 'bo:bl, -z

Baucis 'botsis

Bauer 'baua*

Baugh, -an ho:, -n
Baughurst 'bD:gha:st
baulk’ (s. 0.), -s, -ing, -ed bo:k [bo:lk],
^ ‘S, -ig, -t
bauxite 'boiksait
Bavaria, -n/s bo'veario, -n/z
bawbee, -s boi'bi: [’boi'bi:], -z
bawd, -s; -ry, -y bo:d, -z; -ri, -i
bawdy-hou|se, -ses 'bo:dihau|s, -ziz
bawl, -s, -ing, -ed, -cr/s boi, -z, -ig,
-d, -oVz
Bax bael»

Baxandall ^baeks^do!

Baxter 'baeksto*

bathos— bearable

bay (s. adj, v.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed b'ei, -z,
-ig, -d

bayard (B.) (horse), -s 'beiod, -z
Bayard (air-ship), -s bei'aid [*beia:d,
*beiodl (baja:r), -z
Bayden *beidn

Bayeux bei*ju: [bai'a:] (bajo)

Bayll(e)y, -is(s) 'beilli, -is
Baynes beinz

bayonet, -s 'beionit ['bson-], -s
Bayreuth 'bairoit
bay-salt 'bei'sodt [-'solt]

Bayswater 'beiz,wo:to*
bay-tree, -s 'bei-tri:, -z
bay-window, -s ‘bei'windou, -z
bazaar, -s bo'za:*, -z
Bazalgette ‘baez^ldsit [-dset]

B.C. 'bi:'si:

bdellium 'deliom [-Ijom]
be; being, been bi: (strong form), b>
(weak form) \ ‘bi:ig, bi:n [bin]

Note, — Some speakers use bin as a
weak form, others use it in all cases.
Beacall 'bi:kod [-iz, -ig, -t

beach (5, e.) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed bi:tj,
beachcomber (B.), -s *bi:tJ,koum9*, -z
beach-la-mar ‘bi:tjl3*ma:*
beachy (B.) 'bi:t/i
beacon, -s 'bi:kan, -z
Beaconsheld (place in Buckingham-
shire) 'bekanzfiild, (Lord) *bi:k-
bead, -s, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s bi:d, -z,
-ig/z, -id, -0*/z
beadle (B.), -s 'bi:dl, -z
Beadnall 'birdndl

Beadon *bi:dn Mist, -inis

bead|y, -icr, -iest, -iness 'bi:d|i, -io*,

beagle, -s *bi:gl, -z

beak, -s, -ed bi:k, -s, -t

beaker, -s ‘biiko*, -z

Beal(e) bi:l

beam (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed bi:m, -z, -ig, -d
beam-ends 'biim'endz
beam-engine, -s 'bi:m,end3in, -z
Beaminster 'beminsta* {locally also
•bemisto*]

Note, — *bi:m- is sometimes heard from
people unfamiliar with the place.
Beamish 'bi:mij

beamly, -ily, -iness *bi:m|i, -ili, -inis
bean, -s bi:n, -z

beanfeast, -s, -er/s 'bi:nfi:st, -s,.-d*/z
beano, -s 'bi:nou, -z
beanstalk, -s 'bi:n-sto:k, -s
bear (5. v.), -s, -ing, bore, bom(e),
bearer/s bca*, -z, -rig, bo;* [boa*],
bom, *beara*/z f-lnis

bearab|le, -ly, -leness 'bearabjl, -li.

~ 38

bear-baiting— Bedwell

bear-baiting 'be 9 ,be)^
beard (B.), -s, -ed bisd, -z, -id
Beard |er, -sley *bi 9 d| 9 *, -zli
beardless 'biddlis
Beare bid*

bear-garden, -s 'b 69 ,ga:dn, -z
bearing (s.), -s 'beorig, -z
bearing-rein, -s 'beQrigrein, -z
bearish, -ly, -ness 'beorif, -li, -nis
bearskin, -s 'bed-skin, -z
Beasley 'bi:zli
beast, -s bi.st, -s
beast! ly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'bi:s/l|i, -id*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
beat (s. V.), -s, -ing/s, -en bi:t, -s, -i^/z, -n
beatific, -ally ,bi(:)a'tifik, -ali
beatification, -s bi(:),aetifi'kei j 5 n, -z
beati|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied bi(:)‘aeti|fai,
-faiz, -faiii), -faid
^beatitude, -s bi(:)'aetitju:d, -z
Beatri|ce, -x 'bi 9 tri|s ['bj 9 :t-], -ks
Beatt|ie, -y 'bi:t|i, -i
beau, -s bou, -z
Beauchamp 'biitjam
Beau|clerc, -clerk 'bou|kls 9 *, -klea*
Beaufort 'boufat
Beaulieu (tn Hampshire) 'bjurli
Beaumaris bou'moris [-'maer-, locally
also bju:'moris]

Beaumont 'boumant
Beaune boun -nis

beauteous, -ly, -ness 'bjuitias [-tjas],
beautiful 'biuitoM [-tif-]
beautifully 'bju:tafli [-tif-, -fuli, -fali]
beauti|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s
'bju:ti|fai, -faiz, -faiirj, -faid, -fai 9 */z
beautly, -ies 'buj:t|i, -iz
beauty- Isleep, -spot/s 'bju:ti-lsli:p,

Beavjan, -en 'bevl^n, -^n [-spot/s
beaver (B.), -s 'bi:v 9 *, -z
Beaverbrook 'bi:vabruk
beaverjy, -ies 'biivarli, -iz
Beavon 'bevan
Beaworthy 'bi;w 9 : 9 i
Beazley 'birzli Mr), -d

becalm, -s, -ing, -ed bi'ka:m Qja'k-], -z,
became {from Income) bi'keim [ba'k-]
because bi'koz [bd'koz, bikaz, rarely
bi'korz, colloquially also koz]

Note. — The use 0/ bikaz and its abbre-^
viatedform kaz is spreading rapidly.
Beccles 'beklz
Bechstein, -s 'bekstain, -z
Bechuana, -s, -land ,betju'a;na
[be'tjwa:-, ,bekju-], -z, -laend
beck (B.), -s bek, -s
Becke bek

Beckenham 'bekijiam [-knam]

Becket(ti *bekit
Beckles 'beklz
Beckley *bekli

beckjon, -ons, -oning, -oned 'bek|pn,
-pnz, -pit) [-anig, -nig], -»nd
Beck|ton, -with 'bekltan, -wi 0
Becky 'beki

becloud, -s, -ing, -ed bi'klaud [ba'k-],
-z, -ig, -id

becom|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ingness, became
bi'kAm [ba'k-], -z, -ig/H, -ignis,
bi'keim [ba'k-]

bed (5. i;.), -s, -ding, -ded bed, -z, -ig, -id
bedad bi'dsed [ba'd-]

B^lales 'biideilz

bedaub, -s, -ing, -ed bi'doib [ba'd-], -z,
-ig, -d

bedchamber, -s 'bed,tjeimba*, -z
bedclothes 'bedklouSz [old-fashioned
-klouz]

bedder, -s ‘beda*, -z
Beddgelert be 6 'gela(:)t
bedding (s.) ‘bedig
Bede bi:d

bedeck, -s, -ing, -ed bi'dek [ba'd-], -s.

-ig» “t
Bedel 'bi:dl
bedel(l), -s be'del, -z
bed|ew, -ews, -ewing, -ewed bi'dj|u:

[ba'd-], -u:z, -u(:)ig, -u:d
bedfellow, -s 'bed,felou, -z
Bedford, -shire 'bedfad, -Jia* [-/a*]
bedim, -s, -ming, -med bi'dim [ba'd-],
-z, -ig, -d
Bedivere 'bedivia*

bedizjen, -ens, -ening, -ened bi'daiz|n
[ba'd-, -'diz-], -nz, -gig, -nd
Bedlam 'bedlam
Bedlamite, -s 'bedlamait, -s
bedmaker, -s 'bed.raeika*, -z
Bedouin, -s ‘beduin, -z
bed|plate/s, -post/s 'bed|pleit/s,
-poust/s

bedragglle, -les, -ling, -led bi'draeg|]
[ba'd-], -Iz, -jig [-lig], -Id
bed-ridden 'bed,ridn
bedrock, -s 'bed'rok['bed-rok], -s
bedroom, -s 'bedrum, -z
Bedruthan bi'drAd^n [ba'd-]

Beds bedz
bedside 'bedsaid
bed-sore, -s 'bedso:* [-soa*], -z
bedspread, -s 'bedspred, -z
bedstead, -s 'bedsted [-slid], -z
bedstraw, -s 'bedstro:, -z
bedtime 'bedtaim
bedward, -s 'bedwad, -z
Bedw^l 'bedw^l [-wel]

— 30 —

bee (B.), -s bi:, -2
Beeby ‘bi:bi
beech (B,), -es bi:t/, -iz
Beechlam, -ing 'bi:t/|9m, -ig
beechnut, -s *bi:t/nAt, -s
bee-eater, -s 'bi:,i:t9*, -z
bee|f, -ves bi:lf, -vz
beefeater, -s *bi:f,i:t9*, -2
beefsteak, -s 'biif'steik [also *— when
attributive], -s
beef-tea 'biif'ti:

beefly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'bi:f|i,
-iist, -ili, -inis
bee-hive, -s 'birhaiv, -z
bee-line, -s 'bi:'lain ['bi:lain], -z
Beelzebub bi ( ; ) ' elzi b Ab
been {from be) bi:n [bin]

Note. — Some speakers use bin only as
a weak form, others use it in all
cases.

beer (B.), -s bia*, -2
Beerbohm 'biaboum
beer-hou|se, -ses 'bi9hau|s, -ziz
beer-money 'bi9,mAni
Beersheba ‘biajibo [bi9'/i:b9]
beer|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'biarli,
-i9*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Beesl(e)y ‘bi:zli
bee-sting, -s 'bi:-stig, -z
beestings ‘birstigz
beeswax 'bi:zwaeks
beeswing 'biizwig
beet, -s bi:t, -s
Beetham 'biiOam

Beethoven {musical composer) 'beit-
houvn, {square in London) 'bi:thouvn
beet|le (5. v.), -les, -ling, -led 'bi:t|l, -Iz,
-hg [-jig], -Id
Beeton 'bi:tn
beetroot, -s 'bi:tru:t, -s
beeves (plur. of beef) bi:vz
bejfall, -falls, -falling, -fell, -fallen
bi|'fo:l [bal-], -'foilz, -'fo.lig, -'fel,
-'fod^n

befit, -s, -ting/ly, -ted bi'fit [ba'f-],
-s, -ig/li, -id

before bi'fo:* [ba'f-, -’foa*]
beforehand bi'forhaend [ba'f-, -'foah-]
before - mentioned bi'fo:'men|^nd
[-'foa'm-,

beforetime bi'fo:taim [ba'f-, -'foat-j
befoul, -s, -ing, -ed bffaul [ba'f-], -z,
-19, -d

befriend, -s, -ing, -ed bi'frend [ba'f-],
-z, -ig, -id

-s, -ging, -ged beg, -z, -ig, -d
begad bi'gaed [ba'g-]
began {from begin) bi'gaen [ba'g-]

bee — Belaugh

belget, -gets, -getting, -gat, -gotten
bil'get [bal-], -'gets, -'getig, -'gaet,
beggar, -s 'bega*, -z L-'gotn

beggarlly, -iness 'begal|i, -inis
beggar-my-neighbour 'begami'neiba*
beggary 'begari
Beggs begz

bcigin, -gins, -ginning/s, -gan, -gim
bil'gin [bo|-], -'ginz, -'ginig/z, -'gaen,
begone bi'gan [ba'g-] 1^9^^

begonia, -s bi'gounja [ba'g-, -nia], -z
begorra bi'gora [ba'g-]
begot, -ten {from beget) bi'got [ba'g-], -11
begrimje, -es, -ing, -ed bi'graim [ba'g-],
-z, -ig, -d

begrudgle, -es, -ing, -ed bi'grAds
[ba'g.], -iz, -ig, -d

beguil|e, -es, -ing, -ed bi'gail [ba'g-],
-z, -ig, -d

Begum, -s ‘bi:gam, -z

begun {from begin) bi'gAn [ba'g-]

behalf bi'ha:f [ba'h-]

Behar {in India) bi'ha:* [ba'h-],
{sur flame) 'bi:ha:*

behav|e, -es, -ing, -ed bi'heiv [ba'h-],
-z, -ig, -d

behaviour, -s bi'heivja* [ba'h-], -z
behead, -s, -ing, -ed bi'hed [ba'h-], -z,
-ig, -id

beheld {from behold) bi'held [ba'h-]
behemo^ (B.) bi'hi:mo0 ['bi:himou0]
behest, -s bi'hest [ba'h-], -s
behind, -hand bi'haind [ba'h-], -haend
bejhold, -holds, -holding, -held, -hol-
der/s bil'hould [ba|-], -'houldz,
-'houldig, -'held, -'houldaVz
beholden bi'hould^n [ba'h-]
behoof bi'hurf [ba'h-]
behovje, -es, -ing, -ed bi'houv [ba'h-],
-z. -ig, -d

Behring 'berig ['biar-, 'bsar-]
beige bei3

being (5.), -s 'bi:ig, -z
being {from be) 'bi:ig
Beirut 'beiruit [bei'ru:t]

Beit bait
Beith bi:0

bejan, -s 'bi:d3^n, -z
bejew|el, -els, -elling, -elled bi*d3u(:)|il
[ba'd3-, -^1], -ilz [-alz], -Uig [-alig],
-ild [-Pld]
bel, -s bel, -z

belablour, -ours, -ouring, -cured
bi'leibla* [ba'l-], -az, -prig, -ad
belated, -ness bi'leitid [ba'l-], -nis
belaud, -s, -ing, -ed bi'b.d [ba'l-], -z, -it),
-id

Bblaugh 'bi:lo:

— 40 —

belay— benefaetfon

belay, -s, -ing, -ed bi*lei [ba'l-]. -z. -ig, -d
belch, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s belt/ [bel/],
-iz, -ig, -t, -3*/^

Belcher ‘beltja*, 'belja*
beldam (e), -s 'beldom, -z
beleaguer, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s bi'li:ga*
[bo'l-], -z, -rig, -d, -r9*/z
belemnite, -s 'bebmnait, -s
Bdfast 'belfarst ['bel'faist, bel'farst]
Note, — Locally
belfrly, -ies 'belfr|i, -iz
Belglian/s, -ic, -ium 'beld^lm/z, -ik,

Belgrade bel'greid

Belgrave *belgreiv

Belgravia, -n bel'greivjo [-vb], -n

Belial 'birUol [-Ijol]

bel|ie, -ies^ - 3 ring, -ied bi'l|ai [b3*l-]»
-aiz. -aiin. -aid
•belief, -s [ba'l-], -s
believ|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s; -able
bi'liiv [bo'l-], -z, -ig/li, -d, -9*/z; -abl
belike bi*laik [ba*!-]

Belinda bi'Undd [be'l-, bo'l-]

Belisha ba'liija [be'l-]
belitt|le, -les, -ling, -led bi'Utll [ba'l-],
-Iz, -}ig [-lig], -Id

bell (B.) (s, t;.), -s, -ing, -ed bel, -z,
-ig, -d
Bella 'beb

belladonna ,beb'd3na
Bellamy 'bebmi
Bellatrix be'leitriks
bell-buoy, -s 'belboi, -z
belle (B.), -s bel, -z
BeUeisle be'li:l
Belle Isle 'bel'ail
Bellerophon ba'lerabn [bi'l-]

Belle Sauvage 'bel-sou'va :3
belles lettres 'bel'letf [-'leta*] (belletf)
Belle Tout 'bel'tu:t ['bel-tu:t, bel'tu:t]
Belleyue 'bel'vju: ['belv-l
Bellew 'belju:, be'lu:, ba'lju:
bell-founder, -s *bel,faunda*, -z
bell-hanger, -s 'bel.haega*, -z
bellicose, -ly 'belikous, -li
bellicosity ,beli'kasiti
belligerent, -sbi'lidsarmt [be'l-, ba*l-],-s
Bellingham (in Northumberland) 'belin-
^am, (surname) ‘belindsam, 'beligam
beil|man, -men 'bel|man [-masn], -man
[-men]

bell-metal 'bel,metl
Belloc be'bk
Bellot be'bt

bellow, -8, -ing, -ed 'belou, -z, -ig
['beloig], -d

bellows (s.) ‘belowz [-bz] •

Bellows 'belouz
bell-ringer, -s 'bel,riga*, -z
bell-rope, -s 'belroup, -s
bell-shaped 'bel-Jeipt
bell-tent, -s 'bel-tent, -s
bell-tower, -s 'bel,taua*, -z
bell-wether, -s 'bel,w^*, -z
bellly (s. v.), -ies, -ying, -ied 'bel|i, -iz,
-iig, -id

belly-band, -s 'belibaend, -z
bellyful, -s 'beliful, -z
Belmont ‘belmant [-mant]

Beloe 'bi:lou

belong, -s, -ing/s, -ed bi'bg [ba'l-], -z,
-ig/z, -d

beloved (used predicatively) bi'Uvd
[ba'l-], (used attrihutively or as noun)
bi'lAvd [ba'l-. -vid]
below bi'lou [ba'l-]

Belsh|am, -aw ' bel J jam, -o:

Belshazzar bel'Jseza*

Belsize 'belsaiz
Belstead 'belstid
belt (B.)» -s, -ed belt, -s, -id
Belteshazzar ,belti'JaBza*
belting, -s 'bcltig, -z
Belton 'belbn

Beluchistan ba'luitjistaen [-ta:n, -,—'-]
belvedere (B.), -s 'belvidia* ['belvi'd-,
jbelvi'd-], -z

Belvoir (castle) 'bi:va*, (in names of
streets, etc.) 'belvwo:* [-voia* -voa*,
-vo:*]

bema, -s, -ta 'bi:ma, -z, -ta
Beman 'bi:man
Bembridge 'bembrid 3
bemoan, -s, -ing, -ed bi'moun [ba'm-],
-z, -ig, -d

bemusje, -es, -ing, -ed bi'mjurz [ba'm-],
-iz, -ig, -d
Ben ben

Benares bi'narriz [be'n-, ba'n-]

Benbow 'benbou
bench, -es ben^J, -iz
bencher, -s 'benf/a*, -z
bend ($, V,), -s, -ing, -ed, bent bend, -z,
-ig, -id, bent
beneath bi'ni:0 [ba'n-]

Benedicite, -s ,beni*daisiti [,bene'di;-
tjiti], -z

Benedick, -s 'benidik, -s
Benedict 'benidikt, 'benit
benedictine (liqueur), -s ,beni'dikti:n, -z
Benedictine (monk), -s ,beni'diktain, -z
bendiction, -s ,beni'dik/9n, -z
Benedictus, -es ,beni'diktas [,bene-
'diktus], -iz

benefaction, -s ,beni'f»kjsn ['benif-], -z

— 41 —

benefactor-~beseeeh

benefactor, -s 'benifaekto* [,beni-
•faektQ*], -z

benefactress, -es 'benifaektris [,beni-
•faektris], -iz
benefic bi'nefik

benefice, -s, -d 'benifis, -iz, -t [-t/li
beneficen|ce, -t/ly bi'nefisn|3 [bd'n-],
benefici|al, -ally, -alness ,beni'fi/(al,
-ali, -^Inis

beneficiarjy, -ies ,beni*fi/dr|i [-/ia-,
-Jja-], -iz

benefit {s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'benifit, -s,
Benenden 'benandan [-ig, -id

Benet 'benit

benevolenice, -t/ly bi'nevdlanjs [ba*n-,
-v}-. -vol-], -t/li

Bengal beg'go:! [ben'g-, occas. also
when followed by a stress]

Bengali, -s beg'gorli [ben'g-], -z

bengal-light, -s 'beggod'lait ['beng-], -s

Benge (surname) bend3

Benger (food) 'begga* ['bendsa*]

Benham 'benam

Benians 'benjanz

benighted bi'naitid [ba'n-]

benign, -est, -ly bi'nain [ba'n-], -ist, -li

benignan|cyi -t/ly bi'nignan|si [ba'n-],

benignity bi'nigniti [ba'n-] L*Vlf

Benin be'nin [bi'n-, ba'n-]

benison, -s 'benizn [-isn], -z

Benis(s)on 'benisn

Benjamin 'bend3amin [-mon]

Benjamite, -s 'ben<f3amait, -s
Bennet(t) 'benit
Bennette ba'net p)e'n-]

Bennington 'benigtan
Bensley 'benzli
Benson 'bensn
bent (s.), -s bent, -s
bent (from bend) bent
Benten 'bentan
Bentham 'benBam
Bentinck 'bentik, 'bentigk
Bentley, -s 'bentli, -z
Benton 'bentan

benumb, -s, -ing, -ed bi'nAm [ba'n-], -z,

be izene 'benziin [-'-] [-ig, -d

benzine 'benzi:n [-'-]

benzoic ben'zowik ['benzouik]

benzoin 'benzouin

benzol 'benzol

benzoline 'benzolirn [-zal-]

Beowulf 'beiowulf ['beiaw-]
bequeajth, -ths, -thing, -thed bi'kwi:|5
[ba'k-, -i:|0], -Bz [-Gs], -dig, -5d [-Gt]
bequest, -s bi'kwest [ba'k-], -s
Berber, -s 'ba:ba*, -z
Bere bia*

bereav|e, -es, -ing, -ed, bereft bi'ri:v
[ba'r-], -z, -ig, -d, bi'reft [ba'r-]
bereavement, -s bi'riivmant [ba'r-], -s
bereft (from bereave) bi’reft |>a*r-]
Berengaria jberig'gsoria [-reg-, -rag-]
Berenice ,beri'naisi(:)

Beresford 'berizfad [-isf-]
beret, -s 'berit, -s ['berei, 'beri, -z]
berg, -s ba:g, -z

bergamot, -s 'ba:gamot [-mat], -s
Bergen 'ba:gan ['bcag-]

Berger (English surname) 'ba:d3a*
beriberi 'beri'beri
Bering 'berig
Berkeleian ba:'kli(:)dn
Berkeley (in England) 'ba:kli [rarely
'ba:k-], (in America) 'barkli
Berkhamsted [-mpstead] 'bo:kam/>stid
[-sted, less commonly 'ba:k-]

Note. — The usual pronunciation is*
'ba:k-, but the form 'ba:k- is used by
some residents, especially members
of county families.

Berks barks [rarely barks]

Berl^ire 'barkjia* [-Ja*, rarely ‘bark-]
Berlin (in Germany) bar'lin ['- -, occas.
also '— when attributive], (American
town) 'barlin, (surname) 'barlin
Berlioz [musical composer) 'bealiouz
['barl-] (bsrljorz)

Bermondsey 'bormandzi
Bermuda, -s ba(r)'mjurda, -z
Bernard 'barnad, as surname also
Bem(e) barn [bean] [bar'nard

Berners 'barnaz

Bernese bar'nirz ['-'-, cUso '— when
Bernice ba:'naisi(r) \attribulive]

Berridge 'berids
berr|y (B.), -ies 'ber|i, -iz
bersaglieri ,beasarli'sari(r)
berserk, -s, -er/s 'barsark, -s, -a*/z
berth, -s barG, -s [bardz]

Bertha 'barGa

Bertie (Christian name) 'barti, (sur-
name) 'barti, 'barti
Bertram 'bartram
Berwick, -shire 'berik, -/ia* [-/a*]
beryl (B.), -s 'beril, -z
beryllium be'riljam [-Ham]

Besant 'bes^nt, 'bezant, bi'zaent [ba'z-]
Note. — Pronounced 'besant or 'bezant
in the case of Mrs. Annie Besant
(she herself pronounced *bes-);;^o-
nounced bi'zaent or ba'zaent in the
case of Sir Walter Besant and A.
Digby Besant.

beseech, -es, -ing/ly, besought bi'sirt/
[ba's-], -iz, -ig/li, bi'sort [ba's-]

42 —

beseem— Beyts

beseem, -s, -ing, -ed bi'si:m [bo's-], -z,

-ig. "d

beset, -s, -ting bi'set [bo's-], -s, -ig
beshrew bi'Jru: [bo'J-]
beside, -s bi'said [bo's-], -2
besiegje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s bi'siids
[bo's-], -iz, -ig, -d, -©♦/z
Besley 'bezli

besmear, -s, -ing, -ed bi'smio* [bo's-,
-'smjo:*], -z, -rig, -d f-iz, -ig, -t
besmirch, -es, -ing, -ed bi'smo:tJ [bo's-],
besom, -s 'bi:zom ['biz-, 'bez-], -z f-nis
besotted, -ly, -ness bi'sotid [bo's-], -li,
besought {from beseech) bi'so:t [bo's-]
bespanglle, -les, -ling, -led bi'spaegg|l
[bo's-], -Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id
bespatter, -s, -ing, -ed bi'spaeto* [bo's-],
-z, -rig, -d

bes^ak, -s, -ing, bespoke, bespoken
' bi'spiik [bo's-], -s, -ig, bi'spouk
[bo's-], bi'spouk^n [bo's-]
besprink|le, -les, -ling, -led bi'sprigk|l
[bo's-], -Iz, -lig [-Jig], -Id
Bess bes

Bessarabia ,beso'reibjo [-bio]
Bessborough 'bezbro
Bessemer 'besimo*

Besses o* th* Bam 'besizo5'ba:n
Bessie 'besi

best {adj, adv. v.) (B,), -s, -ing, -ed
best, -s, -ig, -id

bestial, -ly, -ism 'bestjol [-tiol], -i, -iz^m
bestialitly, -ies ,besti'aelit|i, -iz
bestiarjy, -ies 'bestior|i [-tj^-]* -iz
bestir, -s, -ring, -red bi'sto:* [bo's-], -z,
-rig, -d

bestjow, -ows, -owing, -owed bi'stjou
[bo's-], -ouz, -ottig, -oud
bestowal, -s bi'stowol [bo's-], -z
bestrid|e, -es, -ing, bestrode, bestridden
bi'straid [bo's-], -z, -ig, bi'stroud
[bo's-], bi'stridn [bo's-]
bet (s. V.) (B.), -s, -ting, -ted, -tor/s bet,
-s, -ig, -id, -©♦/z
beta, -s 'bi:to, -z

be|take, -takes, -taking, -took, -taken,
bil'teik [bo-], -'teiks, -'teikig, -'tuk,
betel, -nut/s 'biitpl, -nAt/s [-'tcikm
Betelgeulse, -x 'bet^ld3u:|z, -ks
b4te noire, -s 'beit'nwa:* [-'nwo:*]
(b6:tnwa:r), -z
Bethany 'beGoni [-0gi]

Bethel 'beOri [be'Gel]

Bethesda be'Gezdo [bi'0-, bo'G-]
bethink, -s, -ing, bethought bi'Gigk
[bo'G-], -s, -ig, bi'Goit [bo'G-]
Beriilehem 'beGlihem [-liom]

Bethnal 'beGnol [-n}]

Bethphage 'beGfo^

Bethsaida beG'seitdo [-'said©]

Bethune {surname) 'bi:tn, (in names of
streets, etc.) be'Gjuin [bi'G-, bo'G-]
B4thune (French town) be'Gjuin [bi'G-,
bo'G-, -'tju:n, -'tu:n] (betyn)
betide bi'taid [bo't-]
betimes bi'taimz [bo't-]
betokjen, -ens, -ening, -ened bi'touk|9D
[bo't-], -pnz, -gig [-onig], -pnd
betony 'betoni

betook (from betake) bi'tuk [bo't-]
betray, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s bi'trei
[bo't-], -z, -ig, -d, -oVz [-'treo*/z]
betrayal, -s bi'treiol [bo't-, -'treil], -z
betrojth, -ths, -thing, -thed bi'trou|5
[bo't-, -ou|G], -az [-O3], -aig, -Gd [-0t]
betrothal, -s bi'troua-^l [bo't-], -z
Betsy 'betsi

better (s. adj. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'beto*, -z,
-rig, -d

betterment 'betomont
betting, -s 'betig, -z
Bettws 'betos

Bettws-y-Coed 'betozi'koMid [-tosi-,
-tusi-]

Betty 'beti

between bi'twiin [bo't-]
betwixt bi'twikst [bo't-]

Beulah 'bju:lo
Beurle bo:l

beurr^ (pear)^ -s 'bjuori, -z
Beuthin 'bjuiGin
Sevan 'bevm

bev|el (s. v.), -els, -elling, -elled 'bevlri,
-alz, -lig f-olig], -rid
Seven 'bev^n
beverage, -s 'bevorid3, -iz
Beveridge 'bev0rid3
Beverley ‘bevoli
Beves 'bi:vis

bev|y, -ies 'bev|i, -iz f-ig, -d

bewail, -s, -ing, -ed bi'weil [bo'w-], -z,
beware bi'weo* [bo'w-]

Bewick{e) 'bju(:)ik

bewild|er, -ers, -ering/Iy, -ered,
-erment/s bi'wild|o* [Too'w-], -dz,
-^rig/li, -ad, -omont/s
bewitch, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -ment/s
bi'witj [bo'w-], -iz, -ig/li, -t, -mont/s
Bewley 'bju:li
bewrayeth bi'reiiG [bo'r-]

Bexhill 'beks'hil [-'-]

Bexley 'beksli
Bey, -s bei, -z
beyond bi'jond [bi'ond]

Beyrout(h) 'beiruit [-rut]

Beyts belts

— 43 —

bezant — buly

bezant, -s 'bezant,
bezel, -s 'bezl, -z
bezique bi'zirk [be'z-, ba'z-]
bheestjy, -ies 'biistji, -iz
Biarritz 'biarits (bjarits)
bias ($. V.), -(s)es, -(s)ing, -(s)ed 'baias,
-iz. -ig, -t

biaxial, -ial bai'seksl^l ['bai'ae-], -ial

bib, -s bib. -z

Bibby 'bibi

Bible, -s 'baibl, -z

biblicjal, -ally 'biblik|al. -ali

bibliograph|er/s, -y, -ies ,bibli'a-

graf|a*/zi -i. -iz

bibliolat|er/s, -ry ,bibli'olat|a*/z, -n
bibliomania .biblio'meinja [-lia'm-, -iiia]
bibliomaniac, -s ,biblio'meiniaek [-lia'm-.
-njaek]. -s

bibliophile, -s 'bibliofail [-liof-], -z
bibulous 'bibjulas

bicarbonate, -s bai‘ka:banit ['bai'k-,
-bgit, -bnit. -eit], -s
bice bais
Bice 'bi:tji

bicentenarly (s. adj.)^ -ies ,baisen'ti:-
nar|i ['baisen't-, -'ten-, bai'sentin-],
-iz

bicentennial ,baisen'tenjol ['baisen't-]
biceps, -es 'baiseps, -iz
Bicester 'bista*
bichloride 'bai'klo:raid
bichromate 'bai'kroumit [-meitl
bicker, -s, -ing/s, -ed, -cr/s 'bika*. -z.

-rig/z, -d. -ra*/z
Bickerstaff 'bikastaif
Bickersteth 'bikasteG [-stiG]

Bickerton 'bikatn
Bickford 'bikfad
Bick|leigh, -ley 'bikjli, -li
Bicknell 'biknal [-n}]
bicuspid, -s bai'lLvspid [bi'k-], -z
bicycjle («. o.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'baisik|l,
-Iz, -lig, -Id

bicyclist, -s 'baisiklist, -s
bid (s.), -s bid, -z

bid (v.) (at auction) f -s, -ding, -der/s
bid, -z, -ig, -a*/z

bid (t;.) (command) f -s, -ding, bade,
bidden bid, -z. -ig, beid [baed], 'bidn
Bidder 'bida*

Biddle 'bidl
Biddulph 'bidAlf

bid|e (B.), -es, -ing, -ed baid, -z, -ig, -id
Bideford 'bidifad
Biden 'baidn

biennial, -ly bal'enjal [-nial], -i
bier, -s bia*, -z

♦c

biff (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed bif, -s, -ig, -t
bifocal (5. adj.), -s 'bai'fouk^l, -z
bifurcatie, -es, -ing, -ed 'baifa:keit, -s,
-ig, -id

bifurcation, -s ,baifa:'keij^n, -z

-gest, -ness big, -a*, -ist, -nis
bigamist, -s 'bigamist, -s
bigamous, -ly 'bigamas, -li
bigamjy, -ies 'bigom|i, -iz
Bigelow 'bigilou [-gal-]

Bigge big
biggish ‘bigij
Bigigs, -ham big|z, -am
bight, -s bait, -s
Bignell 'bign^l [-n}]

Bigod 'baigod

bigot, -s, -ed; -ry ‘bigat, -s, -id; -ri
bigraph, -s 'baigra:f [-graef], -s
bigwig, -s 'bigwig, -z
bijou, -s 'bi:3u:. -z

bikje (s. v.)f -es, -ing, -ed baik, -s, -ig, -t
bilabial (s. adj.), -s bai'leibial ['bai'l-,
-bjal], -z

bilaterjal, -ally bai'laetpr|al ['bai'l-], -ali

Bilbao bil'ba.ou [-'beiou]

bilberriy, -ies 'bilbpr|i, -iz

Bilb (o) rough 'bilb^ra

bile bail f-d

bilgje (s. v.)f -es, -ing, -ed bild3, -iz, -ig,

bilge-pump, -s 'bild3pAmp, -s

bilge-water ‘bild3,wD:ta*

bilgy 'bildsi

biliary 'biljari [-liar-]

bilingual bai'liggw^l ['bai'l-]

bilious, -ly, -ness 'biljas, -li, -nis

biliteral bai'lit^rsl ['bai'l-]

bilk, -s, -ing, -ed bilk, -s, -ig, -t

bill (B.), -s bil, -z

Billerica 'bilrika

Billericay ,bila'riki

billet (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'bilit, -s, -ig, -id
billet-doux (sing.) 'bilei'du: [-li'd-],
(plur.) -z «

bill-hook, -s 'bilhuk, -s
billiard, -s; -ball/s, -cue/s, -marker/s,
-room/s, -table/s 'biljad, -z; -boil/z, ,
-kju:/z, -,ma:kaVz, -rum/z [-ni:m/z],
-,teibl/z t

Billing, -s, -hurst 'bilig, -z, -ha:st
Billingsgate 'biligzgit [-geit, -get]
Billington 'biligtan
billion, -s, -th/s 'biljan, -z, -G/s
bill-of-fare, -s 'bilav'fca* [,bil-, -la'fsa*],

-z

bill|ow, -ows, -owy 'bil|ou, -ouz, -oui
bill-poster, -s 'bil.pousta*, -z
bill-stick|er/s, -ing 'bil,stikla*/z, -ig
billjy (B.)} *ies 'bilii, -iz

bttlyeoek — bivalent — 44 —

billycock, -s 'bilikok, -s
billy-goat, -s 'biligout, -s
Bilston(e) 'bilstan
Bilton 'bilt^n
biltong 'biltag

bimestrial bai'mestrial ['bai'm<]
bimetalli|sm, -st/s bai'metalilz^m
['bai'm-, -st/s
bi-monthl|y, -ies *bai'mAn01|i. -iz
bin, -s bin, -z
binary 'bainari

bind, -s, -ing, bound, binder/s baind,
-z, vig, baund, 'bamda*/z
bindweed 'bamdwi:d
Binegar 'biniga*

Binglham, -ley 'biglam, -li
Bink(e)s bigks
binnacle, -s 'binakl, -z
Binn|ey, -ie 'bin|i, -i
Binns binz

binocle, -s 'binokl ['bain-, -nakl], -z
binocular (s, adj\), -s bai'nokjula*
[bi'n-, -jala*], -z
binomial bai'noumial [-mjal]

Binste(a]d 'binstid [-sted]
biochemist, -s, -ry 'baiou'kemist, -s, -ri
biogenesis 'baiou'd 3 enisis T-s

biograph, -s 'baiogra:f ['baiag-, -graef],
biographer, -s bai'ografa* [bi'o-], -z
biographic, -al, -ally ,baio'graefik
[jbaia'g-, bio'g-, bia'g-], -^1, -ali
biograph |y, -ies bai'ografji [bi'o-], -iz
biologic, -al, -ally ,baia'bd 3 ik [,baio-],
-p 1, -ali

biology bai'oldd 3 i
biometry bai'omitri
bioscope, -s 'baiaskoup, -s
biparous 'biparas
bipartite bai'pa:tait ['baip-]
biped, -s 'baiped, -z
bipedal 'bipidl ['baipedl]
biplane, -s 'bai-plein, -z
biquadratic (s. adj.), -s ,baikwo'draetik
['baikwo'd-, -kwa'd-], -s
birch (s. v.) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed ba:t/, -iz,
-ig, -t

birchen 'ba:tjm

Birchenough 'baitJinAf

bird (B.), -s ba:d, -z

bird-cage (B.), -s 'ba:dkeid3. -iz

bird-call, -s 'l»:dko:l, -z

bird-fancier, -s 'ba:d,faBnsia* [-sja*], -z

bird-lime 'ba:dlaim

bird-nest, -s, -ing, -ed 'ba:dnest, -s, -ig,
-id

birdseed 'ba:dsi;d
bird’s-eye (s. adj,), -s 'baidzai, -z
Birdseye 'bacdzai

bird’s-nest (s. v,), -s, -ing, -ed 'ba:dz-
nest, -s, -ig, -id

bireme, -s 'bairirm ['baiar-], -z
biretta, -s bi'reta, -z
Birkbeck (surname) 'ba:bek, 'ba:kbek,
(college in London) 'baikbek
Birkenhead 'ba:kmhed [locally

Birkett 'ba:kit

Birling 'ba:lig
Birmingham 'ba:migam
Bimam 'bainam

Biron (modern surname) 'baiar^n
Note. — The name must be pronounced
bi'rutn in * Love's Labour's Lost.*
Birrell 'bir^l

birth, -s ; -day/s, -mark/s, -place/s,
^rate/s, -right/s ba:0, -s; -dei/z,
-ma:k/s, -pleis/iz, -reit/s, -rait/s
Birtwistle 'ba:t,wisl
bis bis

Biscay 'biskei [-ki]

biscuit, -s 'biskit, -s

bisect, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s bai'sekt,

-ig, -id, -a*/z
bisection, -s bai'sekjm, -z
bisexual 'bai'seksjupl [bai's-, -kju-]
bishop (B.), -s; -ric/s 'bijap, -s; -rik/s
Bishopsgate 'bijapsgeit [-git, -get]
Bishop’s Stortford 'bi/aps'storfad [-o:tf-]
Bishopstjoke, -on 'biJapst|ouk, -an
Bisley, -s 'bizli, -z
Bismarck 'bizmark
bismuth 'bizma0

bison, -s 'baisn, -z \ (place) 'bispam
Bispham (surname) 'bisfam, 'bispam,
bisque, -s bisk, -s
Bisseker 'bisiko*

Bissell 'bisl

bissextile, -s bi'sekstail, -z
bistourjy, -ies 'bisturji [-tar-], -iz
bistre 'bista*

bisulph|ate, -ite bai'sAlfjeit ['bai's-,
bit, -s bit, -s [-fit], -ait

bit (from bite) bit
bitch, -es bit/, -iz

bit|e (s. i;.)f -es, -ing, bit, bitten, biter/s
bait, -s, -ig, bit. 'bitn, 'baita*/z
Bithell bi'Bel, 'bi0,7l
Bithynia bi'Oinia [bai'0-, -nja]
bitter, -er, -est, -ly, -ness 'bita*, -ra*,
-rist, -li, -nis
bittern, -s 'bita(:)n, -z
bitters 'bitoz

bitumen, -s 'bitjumin [-men, -man,
bi'tjuim-], -z
bituminous bi'tju;minds
bivalent 'bai'veilant

— 46 —

bivalve, -s 'baivaelv, -z
bivouac (s. o.), -s, -king, -ked 'bivuaek
[•^aek], -s, -ii). -t

bi-weekl|y {s. adv,)^ -ies 'bai'wirklji
[bai'w-], -iz
bizarre bi'zai* (biza:r)
blab, -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s blab, -z, -in,

Blackford ‘blaejfod

black (5. adj, v.) (B.), -s; -er, -est, -ish,
-ly, -ness; -ing, -ed blaek, -s; -0*, -ist,
-ij, -li, -nis; -ig, -t

blackamoor, -s ‘blaekamuo* [-moa^.
-moo*, -mo:*], -z

blackball (v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'blaekbo:!, -z,
-ig, -d

blackbeetle, -s 'blaek'biitl, -z
blackberriy, -ies 'blsekb^rfi [-,ber-], -iz
blackberrying ' blaek, beriig
blackbird, -s 'blaekboid, -z
blackboard, -s ‘blaekbo:d [-bood], -z
Blackbum(e) 'blaekba-.n
blackcap, -s 'blaekkaep, -s
black-ca^e 'blaek'kaetl
blackcock, -s 'blaekkok, -s
black-currant, -s ' blaek* kAr^nt, -s
black-draught 'blaek'drarft
black|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'blaek|an,
-pnz, -pii) [-anig, -nig], -md
Blackett 'blaekit
black-eye, -s 'blaek'ai, -z
black-eyed 'blaekaid
Blackford 'blaekfad
Blackfriars 'blaek'fraiaz ['blaek, f-]
blackgame 'blaekgeim
blackguard, -s, -ly 'blaega.d, -z, -li
Blackheath 'blaek'hi:0 [also
according to sentence-stress]
blacking (s.), -s 'blaekig, -z
blacklead (s. v,), -s, -ing, -ed 'blaek'led,
-z, -ig, -id

blackleg, -s 'blaekleg, -z
black-letter 'blaek'leta* ['blaek,!-]
black-list (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'blacklist,
-s, -ig, -id

blacknjail (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'blaekmeil, z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
Blackman 'blaekman [-mo:*]

Blackmoor 'blaekmua* [-moa*, -moa*,
Blackmore 'blaekmo:* [-moa*]

Blaclq>ool 'blaekpu:!

Blackpudlian, -s blaek'pAdlian [-Ijan], -z
Blackrock 'blaekrok
bladr-rod, -s 'blaek'rod, -z
blacksmith, -s 'blaeksmiO, -s
Blackston(e) 'blaekstan
bUtdctiiorn, -s 'blaek6o:n, -z
Blackwall 'blaekwo:!

bivalve— btataney

blackwater (B.) 'blaek, wo:ta*

Blackwell 'blaekwal [-wel]

Blackwood 'blaekwud
bladder, -s 'blaeda*, -z
bladderwort, -s 'blaedawait, -s
blade, -s bleid, -z
blade-bone, -s 'bleidboun, -z
blaeberrly, -ies 'bleibarji, -iz
Blagrave 'blaegreiv
Blagrove 'bleigrouv
blah-blah 'bla:'bla:

Blaikie 'bleiki
Blaikley 'bleikli
blain, -s blein, -z
Blair blsa*

Blair-Atholl 'blear'acGal
Blake, -ney bleik, -ni
Blakiston 'blackistan, 'bleik- r-lni&
blaixiabjle, -ly, -leness 'bleimabjl, -U,
blam|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed bleim, -z,
-ig, -d

blameless, -ly, -ness 'bleimlis, -li, -nis
blameworthjy, -iness ' bleim, wd:6|i. -inis
Biamires bla'maiaz

Blanc (Mont) bld:^ [bl3:^, bla:g, bb:g,
blog] (bid)

blanch, -es, -ing, -ed bla:ntf, -iz, -ig, -t
Blanchard 'blaen^Jad [-/Ja:d]

Blanche bla:nf J

blanc-mange, -s bla*mDn3 [-'m3:n3,
-'mo:n3, -'ma:n3], -iz
bland (B.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness blaend.

-a*, -ist, -li, -nis ['blaennis]

Blandford 'blaendfad
blandish, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s 'blaen-
dif, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
Blandy 'blaendi

blank (s. adj,), -s; -er, -est, -ly, -ness
bl®gk, -s; -a*, -ist, -li, -nis
blanket, -s, -ing 'blaegkit, -s, -ig
Blankley 'blaegkli
blank-verse 'blaegk'vars
Blantyre blaen'taia*

blarje (s. v), -es, -ing, -ed blca*, -z,
-rig, -d

blarney (B.) 'bla:ni
blas6 'bla:zei (blaze)
blasphem|e, -es, -ing/ly, -cd, -er/s
blaes'fiim [bla:s-], -z, -ig/li, -d, -o*/z
blasphemous, -ly 'blaesfimas ['bla:s-,
-fam-, -fip-], -li

blasphemjy, -ies 'blaesfim|i ['blars-,
-fam-. -fip-], -iz

blast (s. V.), -s, -ing, -edbla:st, -s. -ig, -id
blast-furnace, -s 'bla:st,fa:nis [*•*—], -iz
blastoderm, -s 'blaestodaim [-tad-], -z
blast-pipe, -s 'bla:stpaip, -s
blatanicy, -t/ly 'bleit9n|si, -t/li

Blatchford— blossom

— 46 —

Blatchford 'blaetjfsd
blattnerphone, -s 'blaetnafoun, -z
Blawith 'bla:i0
Blaydes bleidz

blaz|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed bleiz, -iz, -ig, -d
blazer, -s 'bleiza*, -z
Blazes 'bleiziz
Blazey 'bleizi

blaz|on, -ons, -oning, -oned 'bleiz|n,
-nz, -i;iig [-9nig, -nigl, -nd
bleach, -es, -ing, -ed bli:t/, -iz, -ig, -t
bleaching-powder 'bli:t/ig,paud9*
bleak, -er, -est, -ly, -ness bli:k, -d*,
-ist, -li, -nis

blear, -eyed blia*, -raid

bleat (s, v.)y -s, -ing, -ed bli:t, -s, -ig, -id

bleb, -s bleb, -z

bled bled

Bledisloe 'bledislou
bleed, -s, -ing bli:d, -z, -ig
blemish (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed *blemij, -iz,
-ig, -t

blench, -es, -ing, -ed blen/J, -iz, -ig, -t
Blencowe blen'kou

blend (s. v), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s blend,
-z, -ig, -id, -o*/z
blende blend

Blenheim 'blenim [-nam]

Blenkinsop 'blegkinsop
Blennerhassett , blend' haesit
B16riot, -s 'bleriou ['bliar-] (blerjo), -z
bless, -es, -ing, -ed (past tense, past
partic.)t blest bles, -iz, -ig, -t, blest
blessed (adj.), -ly, -ness 'blesid, -li, -nis
blessing (s.), -s 'blesig, -z
blest (from bless) blest
Bletphley 'blet/li

bleth|er, -ers, -ering, -ered 'ble6|9*, -oz,
-mg, -dd

blew (from blow) blu:

Blew|ett, -itt 'blu(:)|it, -it
Bligh blai

blight (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed Wait, -s, -ig,
blighter, -s 'blaitd*, -z [-id

Blighty 'blaiti
blimey 'blaimi
blimp, -s blimp, -s

blind ( 5 . adj. v.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness;
«•, -ing, -ed blaind, -q*, -ist, -li, -nis
['blainnis] ; -z, -ig, -id
blindfold (adj. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'blaintf-
fould, -z, -ig, -id

blindman*s-bu^ 'blaindmaenz'bAf
blindworm, -s 'blaindwdim, -z
blink (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed bligk, -s, -ig, -t
[bligt]

blinker, -s 'bligko*, -z
bliss (B.) blis

Blissett 'blisit

bliss|ful, -fully, -fulness 'blis|f«l, -fuli
[-foli], -f Minis

blist|er (s. r.), -ers, -ering, -ered
'blistld*, -az, -^rig, -ad
blithe, -r, -st, -ly, -ness blai5, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

blith|er (u.), -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
*bli6|a*, -az, -^rig, -ad, -ara*/z
blithesome, -ly, -ness 'blaiSsam, -li, -nis
blizzard, -s 'blizad, -z
bloat, -s, -ing, -ed/ness blout, -s, -ig,
bloater, -s 'blouta*, -z [-id/ni^

blob, -s blob, -z

block ( 5 . V.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
blok, -s, -ig, -t, -a*/z
blockadje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
blo'keid, -z, -ig, -id, -a/*z
blockhead, -s 'bbkhed, -z
blockhou|se, -ses 'bbkhau|s, -ziz
Bloemfontein ‘blurmfontein [-fan-]
Blois blwa: (blwa, blwa)
bloke, -s blouk, -s
Blomeheld 'blu:mfi:ld ['blum-]
Blomheld 'blu:mfi:ld, 'blum-, 'blAm-,
blond (e), -s blond, -z I 'blom-

Blondel(l) 'blAndl
Blondin 'blondin (bl5d£)
blood, -s blAd, -z
bloodcurdling 'blAd,ka:dlig
blood-guiltiness 'blAd,giltinis
bloodheat 'blAdhi:t

blood|horse/s, -hound/s 'blAd|ho:3/iz,
-haund/z

bloodless, -ly, -ness 'blAdlis, -li, -nis
blood-money 'blAd,mAni
bloodpoisoning 'blAdipoizgig [-znig]
blood-red 'blAd'red [also *— when
attributive]

blood-relation, -s 'bLvdri'leiJan [-ri,l-], -z
blood|shed, -shot 'blAdjJed, -Jot
bloodstain, -s, -ed 'blAdstein, -z, -d
blood-stone, -s 'blAdstoun, -z
blood-sucker, -s 'blAd,SAka*, -z
blood-thirst|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness
'blAd,6a:st|i, -ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist],
-ili, -inis

blood-yessel, -s 'blAd,vesl, -z
bloodly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'blAd|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis

bloom (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed blu:m, -z, -ig,
-d

bloomer (B.), -s 'blu:ma*, -z
Bloomfield 'blu:mfi:ld
Bloomsbury 'blu:mzbm
Blore bb:* [bloa*]

blossom ( 5 . V.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed
'bbsam, -z, -ig, -d

— 47 —

blot-rBodle

blot (s, V.), -s, -ting, -ted blot, -s, -ii), -id
blotch (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed blot/, -iz,
-ig. -t

blotchly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness *blot/|i,
-io^, -iist, -ili, -inis
blotter, -s 'bbto*, -z
blotting-paper, -s 'blotig.peipa*, -z
blotto 'blotou
Bloundelle 'bUndl
Blount blAnt

blouse, -s blauz [rarely blu:z], -iz
blow (s. V.) (B.), -s, -ing, blew, blowln,
-ed, -er/s blou, -z, -ig [bloig], blu:,
blouin, -d, -o*/z [blo9*/z]
blow-fl|y, -ies 'blou-fl|ai, -aiz
blow-hole, -s 'blouhoul, -z
blown (from blow) bloun
blowpipe, -s 'blou-paip, -s
blowly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness' blow |i,-io*,
-iist, -ili, -inis
Blox(h)am 'bloksom
blub, -s, -bing, -bed bUb, -z, -ig, -d
blubber (s. u.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'blAbo*, -z, -rig, -d, -raVz
blucher, -s 'blu:t/o*, -z
Blucher 'bluiko* [-u:tJo*] ('bly 9 ar)
bludgleon (s. t/.), -eons, -eoning, -eoned
‘bUdsl^n, -^az, -i^ig [-onig], -^d
blue (s. adj. o.), -s; -r, -st; -ing, -d
blu:, -z; -o* [bluo*], -ist; -ig, -d
Bluebeard 'blu:biod
bluebell, -s 'blu:bel, -z
blue-|book/s, -bottle/s, -devils 'blu:|-
buk/s, -,botl/z, -'devlz
blue-coat, -s 'bIu:-kout, -s
blue-jacket, -s ‘blu:,d 3 aekit, -s
blue-john 'blurdson
blue-light, -s 'blui'lait. -8
blueness 'blmnis F-'pil/z

blue-|peter/s, -pill/s 'blu:|'pi:t9*/z,
blue-print, -s 'blu:-print. -s
bluestocking, -s 'blu:,$tokir). -z
Bluett bluit
bluey 'blu(:)i

bluff (s. adj. t;.), -s; -er, -est, -ly, -ness;

-ing,.-ed bUf, -s; -o*, -ist, -li, -nis;
bluish 'blu(:)ij [-ig, -t

Blundell 'bUndl

blundjer ($. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered,
-erer/s 'blAnd|o*, -oz, -^rig, -od,
-0r9*/z

blunderbuss, -es 'blAudobAS, -iz
Blunn blAU

blunt (adj, v.) (B.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness;
-s, -ing, -ed bUnt, -9*, -ist, -li, -nis;
-s, -ig, -id

blur, -s, -ring, -red bio:*, -z, -rig, -d
blurb, -s bl9:b, -z

blurt, -s, -ing, -ed blo:t, -s, -ig, -id
blush (s, v.J, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
bLv/, -iz, -ig/li, -t, -a^/z
blustler, -ers, -ering/ly, -ered, -erer/s
'blASt|9*, -9Z, -^rig/li, -ad, -ora*/*

Bly blai
Blyth blai, blai9
Blythborough 'blaib^ra
Bl 3 rthe blaiS

boa, -s 'bot^a [boa, bo:], -z
Boadicea ,boModi'sia
Boag boug
Boanas 'bounas
Boanerges ,boMa'na:d 3 i:z
boar, -s bo:* [boa*], -z
board (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s bo:d
[boad], -z, -ig, -id, -a*/z
boarding-hou|se, -ses 'bo:dighau|s

['boad-], -ziz

boarding-school, -s 'bo:dig-sku:l •

['boad-], -z

board-school, -s 'bo:dsku:l ['boad-], -z
board-wages 'bo:d'weid 3 iz ['boad-]
boar-hound, -s 'bo:haund ['boah-], -z
boarish 'bo:ri/ ['boar-]

Boas 'boMaez, 'bouaz

boast (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s boust,

-s, -ig, -ii -a*/z

boast|ful, -fully, -fulness 'boustlfwl,
-fuli [-fali], -f Minis
boat, -s; -er/s bout, -s; -a*/z
boat-hook, -s 'bouthuk, -s
boat-hou|se, -ses 'bouthau|s, -ziz
boating 'boutig

boat|man, -men *bout|man. -man
boat-race, -s 'bout-reis, -iz
boatswain, -s 'bousn ['boutswein], -z
Boaz 'boMaez f-ig, -d

bob (s. V.) (B.), -s, -bing, -bed bob, -z,
bobbin, -s 'bobin. -z
bobbish, -ly, -ness 'bobi/, -li, -nis
bobbly (B.), -ies 'bobli, -iz
bobolink, -s 'boboligk [-bal-], -s
bobsleigh, -s 'bobslei, -z
bobstay, -s 'bobstei, -z
bobtail, -s 'bobteil, -z
bob-wig, -s 'bob' wig ['bobwig], -z
Boccaccio bo'ka:tJiou [bo'k-, ba'k-,
-'kaetj-, -t/jou]

Bochaton 'bokatan
Bockett 'bokit

Bodd|ington, -y 'bod|igtan, -i

bod|e (B.), -es, -ing, -ed boud, -z, -ig, -id

Bodega, -s bo'di:go [bon'd-, ba'd-], -z

Bodey 'boudi

Bodiam 'boudiam [-djam]

bodice, -s 'bodis, -iz

Bodie 'boudi

— 48 —

BodiUy-Boniface

BodUly bo*diU [bo'd-, ba'd-]
bodily 'bodili
bodkin (B.), -s 'bodkin, -z
Bodleian l^'li(:)dn pbodlion]

Bodjley, -min 'bod|li, -min
bod|y, -ies 'bod|i, -iz
bodyg^uard, -s 'bodiga:d, -z
body-snatcher, -s 'bodi.snaBtjQ*, -z
Bceojtia, -tian/s bi*ou|/io [-Jjo, -Jo],
-Jian/z [-Jjan/z, -/m/z]

Boer, -s buo* ['boMO^], -z
Boe^iius boti'i:6ids [-Ojas]
bog, -s bog. -z
bogey, -s 'bougi, -z
bogeyjman, -men 'bougilmaen, -men
bogglle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'bog|l,
-Iz, -}ig [-lig]. -Id, -}a*/z [-la*/z]
boggly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'bogji, -ia*,
-iist, -inis
bogie, -s 'bougi, -z
bogie-engine,-s *bougi,end3in, -z
bogie-wheel, -s *bougiwi:l [-ihw-], -z
Bognor 'bogna*
bog-oak 'b^'ouk
bogus 'bougas
bogly, -ies 'boug|i, -iz
bohea bou'hi:

Bohemia, -n/s bou'hirmja [-mia], -n/z
Bohn boun
Bohun bu:n

boil {s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s boil, -z,
-ig, -d, -aVz

boiling-point, -s 'boiligpoint, -s
Bois boiz

Boisragon 'boragan

boisterous, -ly, -ness 'boist^ras, -li, -nis
Bojador ,boxa'do; [,boha-]

Bokhara bo'karra [ba'k-]

Bolander 'boulaenda*
bolas, -es 'boulas, -iz

bold, -er, -est, -ly, -ness bould, -a*, -ist,

bold-faced 'bouldfeist l-li, -nis

Boldre 'boulda*

bole, -s boul, -z

bolero, -s bo'learou [ba'l-, -'lia-], -z
Bole3rn 'bulin [bu'lin, bu'lirn]
Bolingbroke 'boligbruk
Bolitho bo'laiGou [bo'l-]

Bolivia, -n/s bo'livia [ba'l-, -vja], -n/z
boll, -s, -ed boul [bol], -z, -d
bollard, -s 'bolad, -z
Bolling 'boulig
Bologna ba'lounja
bolo, -8 'boulou, -z
bolometer, -s bou'lomita*, -z
Bolshevi|k/8, -st/s 'bol/avi|k/s [-/iv-,
-/ev-]. -st/8
bolshie, -s 'bol/i, -z

bolshy *bol/i

Bolsover {surname, places in Yorkshire)
'boulzouva*, {street in London)
'boulzouva* ['bolsou-]
bolst|er (s. o.), -ers, -ering, -ered
*boulst|a*, -az, -wg, ^ad
bolt (s. V.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed boult, -s,
-ig, -id

bolter (B.), -s 'boulta*, -z
Bolton ‘boultpn
bolt-upright 'boultAp'rait
bolus, -es 'boulas. -iz
bomb (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed bom, -z, -ig, -d
bombard (5.), -s 'bombaid, -z
bombard (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
bam'bard [bom-, bam-], -z, -ig. -id,
-mant/s

bombardier, -s .boraba'dia* [,bAm-,
-bal'd-], -z

bombardon, -s bom'bardn, -z
bombasine ,bomba'zi:n [* — ]
bombast 'bombaest
bombastic bom'baestik
Bombay bom'bei ['bom'bei, also 'bambci
when atirihutivel
bomber, -s 'boma*, -z
bomb-lproof, -shell/s 'bom-|pru:f, -/el/z
Bompas 'bAmpas
bon ^n (b5)
bona fide 'bouna'faidi
Bonapart|e, -ist/s 'bounapait, -ist/s
Bonar 'bona*

bon-bon, -s 'bonbon ['b5:mb5:^, 'bo:m*
bo:g] (b5b5), -z
Bonchurch 'bon-tJa:t/
bond (B.), -s; -age, -ed bond, -z; -id3,
-id

bond-holder, -s 'bond.hoiilda*, -z
bondmaid, -s 'bondmeid, -z
bondjman, -men 'bond|man, -man
[-men]

bondsiman, -men 'bondz|man, -man
[-men]

bonds-|woman, -women ‘bondz|-
,wuman, -,wimin

bond| woman, -women 'bond|,wumon,
-,wimin

bonle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, boun, -z,

-iO. -<i

bone-ash 'bounaej
Bonella bo'nela [ba'n-]
bone-setter, -s 'boun, seta*, -z
bone-shaker, -s ‘boun.Jeika*, -z
Bo’ness bou'nes ['bou'nes]
bonfire, -s 'bon,faia*, -z
Bonham 'bonam
bonhomie 'bonomi:

Boniface 'boxiifeis

Bonn — Boseawen

— 49 —

Bonn bon

bonne-bouche, -s 'bon'bu:/ (bonbuj), -iz
Bonner 'bono*

bonnet (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'bonit, -s,
-ii). -id

Bonnett 'bonit

bonniy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'bon|i,^
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Bonsor 'bonso*

Bonthron 'bonOron
bonus, -es 'bounos, -iz
bon|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'bounji, -io*
[-jo*], -iist [-jist], -inis
Bonython bo'naiOon [bo'n-]
bonze, -s bonz, -iz

boo (v. inter j.)^ -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s bu:,
-z, -ii), -d, -o*/z

boobly, -ies, -yish 'bu:b|i, -iz, -ii/ [-jij]
booby-prize, -s 'bu:bi-praiz, -iz
booby-trap, -s 'bu:bi-traep, -s
boodle (B.) 'burdl
Boog boug

book (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s buk, -s,
-ig, -t, -8*/z

bookbind|er/s, -ing 'buk,baind|o*/z, -ig
book|case/s, -dub/s, -debt/s 'buk|-
keis/iz, -kLvb/z, -det/s
Booker ‘buko*
bookie, -s 'buki, -z
booking, -s 'bukin, -z
booking-office, -s 'bukig,ofis, -iz
bookish, -ly, -ness 'bukij, -li, -nis
book-keep|er/s, -ing *buk,ki:p|o*/z, -ig
bookland 'buklaend
book-learning 'buk,l9:nig
booklet, -s 'buklit, -s
book-nudrier/s, -ing 'buk,meik|a*/z, -ig
bookjman, -men 'buk|mon, -mon
book-mark, -s 'bukmaik, -s
book-muslin 'buk,niAzlin
book|plate/s, -post 'buklpleit/s, -poust
book-sell|er/s, -ing 'buk,sel|o*/z, -ig
book-shel|f, -ves 'bukjeljf, -vz
book-|shop/8, -stall/s, -stand/s, -trade,
-work, -worm/s 'bukljop/s, -sto:l/z,
-stae^id/z, -treid, -wa:k, -w9:m/z
boom (s. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed bu:m, -z, -ig, -d
boomerang, -s 'bu.moraeg, -z
boon, -s bu:n, -z
Boon(e) bum
boor, -s bu9*, -z
Boord bold

boorish, -ly, -ness 'buorif, -li, -nis
Boosey 'bu:zi

boost \s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s burst, -s,
-ig, -id, -9*/z

boot (s. V.) (b.), -s, -ing, -ed hurt, -s, -ig,
-id

bootblack, -s 'burtblaek, -s
bootee, -s *bu:ti: -'-], -z

Bootes bou'outirz
booth (B.), -s bu:6, -z
Boothby 'burdbi
Boothe burd

bootjack, -s 'bu:td3aek, -s
bootlace, -s 'burtleis, -iz
Bootle *bu:tl

bootleggler/s, -ing 'bu:t,leg|d*/z, -ig
bootless, -ly, -ness 'burtlis, -li, -nis
boots (hotel servant) (sing.) hurts, (plur.)

burts ['burtsiz]

Boots burts

boot-tree, -s 'burttri:, -z
booty *burti

booz|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s burz, -iz,
-ig, -d, -9*/z

boozly, -ier, -iest ‘burzli, -ia* [-ja*],
-iist [-jist]

Bo-peep bou'pirp
boracic bo'raBsik [ba'r-]
borage 'borid3 [*bAr-]
borate, -s 'borreit [-rit], -s
borax 'borrxks
Bord bord

Bordeaux bor'dou (bordo)
bordjer (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
'bord|9*, -9z, -^rig, -Dd, -9ra*/z
border |land/s, -line/s 'bordallaenJ/z,
-luin/z

bordure, -s 'bordjua* [-djo*], -z
bor|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s bor*
[boa*], -z, -rig, -d, -r9*/z
borealis ,borri'eilis [,bori-]

Boreas 'boriaes [’borr-]
boredom 'bordam ['boad-]

Boreham 'borram ['boar-]

Borgia 'bord3a [-d3ia, -d3ja]
boric 'borrik ['bori]

Boris 'borris
Borland 'borland

bom (from bear, bring forth) born
borne (from bear, carry) born
Borneo 'borniou
boron 'borron [-ran]
borough, -s 'bAra, -z
borough-English 'bAia'iggliJ [-ra*?ig-]
borough-reeye, -s 'bAra'ri.-v, -z
borrow (B.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'borou,
-z, -ig ['boroig], -d, -a*/z [*boroa*/z]
Borrowdale 'borowdeil
Borstal 'boistl
Borthwick 'bo:0wik
Borwick 'borik
Bosanquet 'bouznkit
Boscastle 'bos.ka:sl
Boseawen bos'kotian [-'koMin], -'ko:li|

— 60 --

bosh — Bouverle

bosh bo/

Bosham 'bozom
Bosinney bo'sini [bo's-, bo's-]

Bosnia, -n/s 'boznio [-nja], -n/z
bosom, -s 'buzam, -z
Bosphorus 'bosforos ['bospp-]

Bosporus 'bosp^ros
boss (s. V,) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed bos, -iz,
-ip. -t

boss-eyed 'bosaid
Bossiney bo'sini [bo's-, bo's-]
bossly,^ -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'bos|i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Bostock 'bostok
Boston 'bostm

Bostonian, -s bos'tounjon [-nion], -z
Boswell 'bozwpl [-wel]

Bosworth 'bo2wo(:)0
botanic, -al, -ally bo'taenik [bo't-],
-p 1, -oli

botanist, -s 'botanist [-tijii-], -s
botaniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'botonaiz
[-ti;iaiz], -iz, -ip, -d
botany 'botani [-tpi]
botch (5. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s bot/,
-iz, -ip, -t, -aV^
both bou0

Botha 'bouta ['bou0a]

Botham 'bobam

bothjer (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered 'boQ|a*,
-az, -^rip, -ad
botheration ,bo6a'reiJpn
bothersome 'bodasam
Bothnia 'boOnia [-nja]

Bothwell 'bo0w^l [-o9w-, -wel]
bothly, -ies ‘bo0|i, -iz
Botolph 'botolf [-talQ
Botticelli, -s .boti'tjeli, -z
bottine, -s bo'ti:n, -z
bott|le {s. V.), -Ies, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'bot|l, -Iz, -}ip [-lip], -Id, -\9*/z

[-laVz]

bottle-green 'botlgri:n ['botl'g-]
bottle-nose, -s, -d 'botlnouz, -iz, -d
bottle-washer, -s ‘botl,woJa*, -z
bottom [s. V.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed 'botam,
-z, -ip, -d

bottomless 'botamlis
Bottomley 'botamli
bottomry 'botamri
botulism 'botjulizpxn
Boudcaiilt 'bu:siko:lt
boudoir, -s 'bu:dwa:* [-wo:*], -z
bouffe bu:f

Bougainyille 'burganvil
Bougainvillea ,bu:gan'vilia
bough, -s bau, -z
Boughey 'boui

bought (from buy) bo:t
Boughton 'bo.tn, 'bautn
bougie, -s 'bu:3i:, -z
bouillon 'bu:j5:^ (bujS)

Boulby 'boulbi
boulder, -s 'boulda*, -z
boulevard, -s 'bu.lva:* [-liv-, -va:d]
(bulva.T), -z
Boulger 'tK>uld3a*

Boulogne bu'loun [ba'l-, -'loin] (bulop)
Boulter 'boulta*

Boulton 'boultpn
Bouly 'bu:li, 'bauli
Boumphrey 'bAmfri
bouncje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
bauns, -iz, -ip, -t, -a*/z
Bouncer 'baunsa* T-id

bound (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed baund, -z, -ip,
bound (from bind) baund
boundarjy, -ies 'baund^r|i, -iz
bounden 'baund^n
bounder, -s 'baunda*, -z
boundless, -ly, -ness ‘baundlis, -li, -nis
bounteous, -ly, -ness 'bauntias [-tjas],
-li, -nis

bounti|ful, -fully, -fulness 'bauntij-
f«l, -fuli [-fali], -fwlnis
bountly, -ies ‘baunt|i, -iz
bouquet, -s 'bukei ['bu:k-, 'buki,
bu'kei], -z

Bourbon, -s 'buaban [-bon] (burbS), -z
Bouchier 'bautja*

Bourdillon (English surname) ba'diljan,
'buadilan ['boa-, 'boa-, 'bo:-]
bourdon, -s 'buadn ['boad-, 'boad-,
'bo:d-], -z

bourgeois (middle class) 'bua3wa:
(bur3wa)

bourgeois (printing type) ba:'d3ois
bourgeoisie , buaswa : ' zi : [“3wa ' z-]

(bur5wazi)

Bourke ba:k f-z

bourn (e), -s buan [boan, boan, bo:n].
Bourne ba:n, buan [boan, boan, bo:n]
Bournemouth 'bo:nma0 ['boan-,
'boan-, 'buan-, rarely -mau0]
Bournville 'bo:nvil ['boan-, 'boan-,
'buan-]

bourr^e, -s 'burei (bure), -z
bourse, -s buas, -iz

bousje (drink) ^ -es, -ing, -ed bu:z
[bauz], -iz, -ip, -d

bou|se (nautical term), -ses, -sing, -sed
baujs [bau|z], -siz [-ziz], -sip [-zip],
Bousfield 'bausfi:ld L-st [-zd]

bout, -s baut, -s

bouts-rim4s 'bu:'ri:mei [-eiz] (burime)
Bouverie 'burvari

— 51 —

Bovey (place) 'bAvi, (surname) 'bu:vi,
'bouvi, *bAvi
Bovili 'bouvil
bovine 'bouvain
Bovingdon 'bovigdan
bovril 'bovril

bow (s.) (bending, of a ship)^ -s bau, -2
bow (B.) (s.) (for shooting, etc,, knot)^ -s
bou, -2

bow (v.) (bend)t -s, -ing, -ed bau, -2,
-ig, -d

bow (v.) (in playing the violin, etc.)^ -s,
-ing/s, -ed bou, -z, -ig/2 [boig/z], -d
Bowater 'bou,wo:ta*

Bowden 'boudn, 'baudn
Bowdler 'baudla*

bowdlerization [-isa-] 'baudlarai'zei/^n
bowdleriz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
'baudlaraiz, -iz, -ig, -d
bowel, -s 'baual [-il, -el], -z
Bowen 'bowin
bower (B.), -s *baua*, -z
Bowering ‘bauarig
bowery ‘bauari
Bowes, -Lyon bouz, -'laian
Bowie (Scottish surname) 'baui
bowie-lmi|fe, -ves 'boui*nai)f, -vz
Bowker 'bauka*

bow-knot, -s 'bounot ['bou'n-], -s
bowl (s. -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s boul, -z,

Bowland 'bouland [-ig, -d, -a*/z

bow-legged 'boulegd
bowler (B.), -s 'boula*, -z
Bowles boulz
bowline, -s ‘boulin, -z
Bowling 'boulig

bowling-green, -s 'bouliggriin, -2
Bowlker 'bouka*

bow|man (B.), -men 'bou|mon, -man
[-men]

Bowmer 'bouma*

Bown baun

Bowness bou'nes ['bou'nes]

Bowra ‘baura ['bauoro]

Bowring 'bauiig [*bauar-]
bowshot, -s ‘bou- Jot, -s
bowsprit, -s 'bou-sprit, -s
bowstring, -s 'bou-strig, -z
Bowtell bou'tel

bow-window, -s 'bou'windou, -z
bow-wow 'bau'wau
Bowyer 'bouja*

box ( 5 . V,) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s boks,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z

box-bed, -s 'boks'bed [*boksb-], -z
box-cloth 'bakskloG [-kb: 0 ]

Boxer, -s 'boksa*. -z
Boxing-day, -s 'boksigdei, -z

Bovey— braggadocio

I boxing-glove, -s 'boksigglAv, -2
boxing-match, -es 'boksigmaet/, -iz
Boxmoor 'boksmua* [-moa*, -moa*,
-ma:*, also locally -*-]
box-room, -s 'boksrum [-ru:m], -z
boxwood 'bokswud
boy, -s boi, -z
Boyce bais

boycott (s. V,) (B.), -s, -ting, -ted, -ter/s
'baikat [-kat], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
Boyd baid

boyhood, -s 'baihud, -z
boyish, -ly, -ness 'baiij, -li, -nis
Boy|le, -ne bai|l, -n
Bo3rton 'baitn
Boz baz [rarely bouz]

Note. — This pen-name of Charles
Dickens was originally pronounced
bouz, but this pronunciation is not
often heard now. ^

Bozman 'bazman
Brabant bra'baent
Brabazon ‘braebazn

Brabourne 'breibain [-buan, -boon,
-baan, -ba:n]

bracje (s. v.) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed breis,
-iz, -ig, -t

bracelet, -s 'breislit, -s
brach, -es braetf, -iz
Bracher 'breitja*
brachial 'breikial [-kjal]
brachy cephalic jbraekise'faelik [-si'f-,
-kiki’f-, -kike'f-]
brack, -s braek, -s
bracken 'braek^n
Brackenbury 'braek^nbari
bracket (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'braekit, -s
-ir), -id

brackish, -ness 'bneki/, -nis
Bracknell 'braeknal [-n}]

brad, -s braed, -z
bradawl, -s 'braedarl, -z
Bradbury 'braedbari

Braddon ‘braedn T-git

Bradjfield, -ford, -gate ‘braedjfidd, -fad,
Brading 'breidig
Bradlaugh 'braedb:

Bradjlaw, -ley, -shaw 'braed|b:, -li, -Jo:
Bradwardine ‘braedwadim
Brady 'breidi

brae, -s brei, -z
Braemar brei’ma:*

Braeriach ,breta'riax [-ak]

brag, -s, -ging/ly, -ged braeg, -z, -ig/li,
-d

Bragg braeg

braggadocio, -s ,br 8 Bga‘doutJiou [-t/jou],
-z

— 52 —

braggart— break

braggart, -s 'braegat [-ga:t], -s
Braham 'bretam
Brahan bn>:ii

brahma (B.)> >s *bra:ma, -z
Brahman, -s, -ism 'brarman, -z, -iz^m
Brahmaputra jbra:ma'pu:tra
Brahmin, -s, -ism 'brdTmin, -z, -iz^m
brahminical brai'minik^l
Brahms bra:mz

braid {$, v.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed breid, -z,
-ii), -id

brail, -s breil, -z

Braille (writing for the blind) breil
Brailsford 'breilsfad
brain (B.), -s brein, -z
brain-|fag, -fever *brem|faeg, -'fi:va*
brainless, -ness 'breinlis, -nis
brainsick *brem-sik
brainstorm, -s 'brein-storm, -z
Braintree 'brein-tri:
brainwave, -s 'breinweiv, -z
brainly, -ier, -iest 'brein|i, -ia* [-ja*],
-list [-jist]

braisle, -es, -ing, -ed breiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Braithwaite 'brei 0 weit
brake (5.), -s breik, -s
Brakenridge 'braekpnrid3
brake-van, -s 'breikvaen, -z
Bralsford 'braelsfad
Bramah 'braima

bramble, -s; -bush/es 'braembl, -z;
-buj/iz

brambly 'braembli
Bramley *braemli
Brampton 'braem/>tan
Bramwell *braemwpl [-wel]
bran brsen

brancard, -s 'braegkad [-ka:d], -z
branch (5. v.) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed
bra:ni/, -iz, -ig, -t

branchija, -ae, -ate *braegki|a, -i:, -eit
C-it]

brand (5. v.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed braend,
-z, -ig, -id

Brandenburg 'braendanbaig

branding-iron, -s 'braendin,aian, -z

brandish, -es, -ing, -ed 'braendij, -iz,

brand-new *braend‘nju: L-ig, -t

Brandon 'braendan

Brandram 'braendram

brandjy, -ies, -ied 'braend |i, -iz, -id

brandy-snap, -s 'braendi-snaep, -s

brank, -s braegk, -s

Branksome, 'braegksam

bran-mash 'braen'maej

bran-pie, -s 'braen'pai, -z

Branson 'braensn

Branston 'braenston

brant, -s braent, -s

brant-lgoose, -geese 'braent|'gu:s, -'gi:s
Brasenose 'breiznouz
brash, -es braej, -iz -z

brasier, -s 'breizio* [-zjo*, -sia*,
brass, -es bra:s, -iz
brassard, -s brae' so :d, -z
brass-band, -s 'bra:s'bae(:)nd, -z
Brassey 'braesi

brass-founder, -s 'bra:s,faunda*, -z
brassiere, -s 'braesisa* [-sjea*] (brasjsir),
brassjy [-|ie], -ies 'bra:s|i, -iz L"Z

brat, -s braet, -s
Bratislava ,braeti'sla:va
bratt|le, -les, -ling, -led 'braet|l, -Iz,

-Po [-lio]. -W

Brattleboro 'braetlbm
Braughing 'braefig
Braun (English surname) bro:n
bravado, -(e)s bra'vardou, -z
brave, -r, -st, -ly breiv, -a*, -ist, -li
braverly, -ies 'breiv^rli, -iz
Bravington ' brae vig tan \-z

bravo (s.interj.)^ -(e)s 'brai'vou [brai'v-],
bravura bra'vuara [-'vjuar-, -'vjoar-]
brawl (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s bro:l,
-2, -ig, -d, - 8 */z
brawn bro:n
Brawne bro:n

brawnly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'brD:n|i, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
Braxton 'braekston
braxy 'braeksi

bray (s. v.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed brei, -z,
-ig, -d

Brayley 'breili

braz|e, -es, -ing, -ed breiz, -iz. -ig, -d
brazen, -ly, -ness 'breizn, -li, -nis
brazen-faced 'breiznfeist
brazier, -s 'breizia* [-zja*, -sia*, -sja*.

Brazier (surname) 'brei3a*

Brazil bra'zil [bri'z-]

Brazilian, -s bra'ziljan [bri'z-], -z
Brazil-nut, -s bra'zil'uAt [bri'z-, -*— ],
breach, -es bri:t/, -iz . [-s

bread, -s bred, -z

Breadalbane bra'dodbin [bre'd-, bri'd-,
-ban]

bread-|basket/s, -crumb/s, -fruit,- stuff/s
'bred|,ba:sMt/s, -krAm/z, -fru:t,
-StAf/S

breadth, -s bredG [bretG], -s
breadthjways, -wise 'bredGjweiz
['bretG-], -waiz

bread-winner, -s 'bred,wina*, -z
break (^. v.), -s, -ing, broke, broken
breik, -s, -ig, brouk, 'brouk^n

— 53 — breakable — bridle

breakable, -s 'breikobl, -z
breakage, -s 'breikid3, -iz
break-away, -s 'breikawei -z
break-down, -s ‘breikdaun [*-*-], -z
breaker, -s 'breika*, -z
breakfast {s, t;.)t * 3 , -ing, -ed 'brekfast,
-s, -ii), -id

breakfast-set, -s 'brekfas^t, -s
break-neck 'breiknek
Breakspear 'breiks]:)ia*
break-up, -s 'breik'Ap, -s
breakwater, -s *breik,wo:ta*, -z
bream (B.), -s bri:m, -z
Breamore 'brema* F-ig, -id

breast (s. v.), -s, -ing, -cd brest, -s,
breast-bone, -s 'bres/boun, -z
brea$t-|deep, -high *brestl‘di:p, -‘had
breast-plate, -s 'bres/pleit, -s
breastsummer, -s 'bresama*, -z
breastwork, -s 'brestwark, -s
breath, -s breO, -s

breathje, -es, -ing, -ed bri:Q, -z, -ig, -d
breathed (phonetic term) bre 0 t [bri:Qd]
breather, -s ‘bri: 6 a*, -z
breath-group, -s 'bre 0 gru:p, -s
breathiness 'breGinis
breathing-space, -s 'briidig-speis, -iz
breathless, -ly, -ness ‘breGlis, -li, -nis
breathly, -ier, -iest *bre 0 |i, -ia*, -iist
Brebner *brebna*

Brech brek

Brechin 'briikin

Breckenridge [-kin-] 'breknrid3

Brecknock, -shire 'breknok [-nak], -Jia*

Brecon 'brekan Ija*]

bred (from breed) bred

Bredon 'britd^n

bree bri;

breech (s.) (of a gun, etc.)^ -es bri:tj, -iz
breech (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'bri:tj, -iz, -ig,
breeches (garment) 'brit/iz [-t

breeching, -s ' bri: t Jig, -z
breech-loader, -s 'bri:tJ,louda*, -z
breed (5. v.), -s, -ing, bred bri:d, -z,
-ig, bred

breeder, -s 'briida*, -z
breeks bri:ks
breeze, -s bri:z, -iz

breezly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'bri:z|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Breingan 'brigan
Bremen 'breiman
Brennan 'brenan
Brent brent
Brentford 'brentfad
brent-lgoose, -geese *brent|‘gu:s, -*gi:s
Brereton *briatn
Brest brest

brethren (archaic piur, of brother)
'brebrin

Breton, -s 'bretan (bratb), -z
Bret(t) bret
Bretta^h 'breta

Bretw^da bret*wo:lda ['bretw-, -d 1 -]
breve, -s bri:v, -z

brevet (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed *brevit
[rarely bra' vet, bri' vet], -s, -ig, -id
breviarjy, -ies 'bri:viar|i ['brev-, -vja-],
breviate, -s ‘briiviit [-vjit], -s l -iz

brevier bra'via* [bri*v-]
brevity ‘breviti

brew (s. v.) (B.)> -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s bru:,
-z, -ig [bruig], -d, -a*/z [brua/z]
Brewer *bru(:)a*

brewerly, -ies 'bruar|i [‘bruiar-], -iz
Brewster 'bnirsta*
briar, -s ‘braia*, -z

brib|e (s, v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s braib^
-z, -ig. -d, -a*/z
briberly, -ies *braibar|i, -iz
bric-^-brac 'brikabraek
Brice brais
brick, -s brik, -s
brickbat, -s 'brikbaet, -s
brick-dust 'brik*dAst [*— ]
brick-field, -s 'brikfi:ld, -z
brick-kiln, -s 'brikkiln [-kil], -z
Note. — The pronunciation -kil ap-
pears to he used only by those
concerned with the working of kilns.
bricklayer, -s *brik,leia*. -z
bricklaying *brik,leiig
brickmak|er/s, -ing 'brik,meik|aVz« -ig
brickwork 'brikwark
bridal 'braidl
bride, -s braid, -z

bride-chamber, -s 'braid, tjeimba*, -z
bridegroom, -s 'braidgrum [-gru;m], -2
bridesmaid, -s 'braidzmeid, -z
brides|man, -men 'braidz|man, -mao
[-men]

Bridewell 'braidwal [-wel]
bridgle (s. v.) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed brid3
-iz, -ig, -d

bridgehead, -s 'brid3hed, -z
Bridgenorth 'brid3nD:6
Bridger 'brid3a*

Bridgerule 'brid3ra:l
Bridges 'brid3iz
Bridget *brid3it
Bridgetown 'brid3taun
Bridgewater 'brid3,wo:ta*

Bridgnorth 'brid3n3:6
Bridgwater 'brid3,wD:td*
brid|le (s. f;.)» -les, -ling, -led 'braidjl,
-Iz, -hg [-Jig], -Id

-- 64 —

bridle-path— broke

bridle-pa|th, -ths 'braidlpa:|0, -dz
Bridlington 'bridligton [fhe old town is
locally 'bo:lir)ton]
bridoon, -s bri*du:n, -z
Bridport *bridpo:t
Bridson 'braidsn

brief [s. adj. v.), -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness;
-ing, -ed bri:f, -s, -a*, -ist, -li, -nis;
-ii), -t

briefless 'briiflis
brier, -s 'braia*, -z
Brierley 'braiali
brig, brig, -z
brigade, -s bri'geid, -z
brigadier, -s ,briga'dia*, -z
brigadier-general, -s ‘brigadio'dsen^rpl,
-z

brigand, -s, -age 'brigand, ~z, -it ]5
brigantine, -s 'brigantain [-tiin], -z
grigg, -s brig, -z
Brigham 'brigam

bright (B.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness brait,
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis

brightjen, -ens, -ening, -ened ‘braitjn,
-nz, -nig [-gig], -nd
Brightlingsea ‘ braitligsi :

Brighton 'braitn
Brigstock(e) 'brigstok
brill (B.), -s bril, -z
brillian|ce, -cy 'briljan|s, -si
brilliant (s. adj.), -s, -ly, -ness 'briljant,
-s, -li, -nis

brilliantine ,briljan'ti:n
brim (5. v.), -s, -ming, -med brim, -z,
-ig, -d

brimful 'brim'ful
brimstone 'brimstan
Brind brind

Brindisi 'brindizi [-zi:, brin'dirzi]
brindle (B.), -s, -d 'brindl, -z, -d
brine brain

bring, -s, -ing, brought, bringer/s
brig, -z, -ig, broit, ‘briga*/z
brink, -s brigk, -s
Brinsley 'brinzli
Brinsmead, -s ‘brinzmi:d, -z
blin|y, -iness *brain|i, -inis
brio 'bri(:)ou

brioche, -s 'bri(:)ouJ [-i(:)oJ] (brio/), -iz
briquette, -s bri'ket, -s
Brisbane 'brizban [-bein]
bri^, -er, -est, -ly, -ness brisk, -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis
brisket, -s 'briskit, -s
bristjle (5. v.), -les, -ling, -led 'brisll,
-Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id

brist|ly, -liness 'bris|li [-}i], -linis
[-}iius]

Bristol 'bristl
Bristow(e) 'bristou
Britain 'brit^

Britannia bri'tasnja
Britannic, -a bri'tsenik, -a
briticism, -s 'britisiz^m, -z
British, -er/s ‘britij, -a*/z
britishism, -s 'britijiz^m, -z
Briton, -s 'britpn, -z
Brittain (surname) bri'tein, 'britan
Brittany 'britani [-tgi]

Britten 'brit^n

brittjle, -ler, -lest, -leness *brit|l, -}a*
-list, -nis
Britton 'briten
Brixton 'brikst^n

broach, -es, -ing, -ed broutj, -iz, -ig, -t
broad (B.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness bro.d,
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis
Broad, -s bro:d, -z
broad-arrow, -s 'brord'aerou, -z
Broadbent 'brordbent
broadbrimmed 'brord'brimd [also
when attributive]

broadcast (s. adj. v.), -s, -ing, -er/s
'brD:dka:st, -s, -ig, -a*/z
broadcloth 'brardkbS [-kb:0]
broadjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'braid |n,
-nz, -gig [-nigj, -nd
broad-guage 'braidgeids
Broadhurst 'bra:dha:st
broad-minded 'braid'maindid
broad-mindedness broid'maindidnis
[•-•-]

broad-sheet, -s ' braid Ji:t, -s
broad|side/s, -sword/s 'bra:d|said/z,
-sa:d/z [-saad/z]

Broadstairs 'braidstcaz
Broad|way, -wood/s 'bra:d|wei, -wud/z
Brobdingnag 'brabdignaeg
Brobdingnagian, -s ,brabdig'naBgian, -z
brocade, -s, -d bro'keid [bra'k-, bru'k-],
-z, -id

brocard, -s 'broukad [-kaid], -z
broccoli 'brakali

brochure, -s bra'Jjua* [-' Jjoa*, -Jua*.], -z

brock (B.), -s brak, -s

Brocken 'brak^n

Brockenhurst 'brak^nhoist

Brocklehurst 'braklhaist

Brockjley, -man 'brak|li, -man

Brockwell 'brakw^l

brocoli 'brakali

Brod(e)rick 'bradrik

Brodie 'broudi

brogue, -s broug, -z

broil (5. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed brail, -z, -ig, -d

brokje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed brouk, -s, -ig, -t

56 —

broke— Brydson

broke (from break), -n/ly brouk,

Broke bruk

broken-down *broukpn'daun [also * —
when attributive]

broken- Iheafted, -winded 'brouk^nl'hn:-
tid ['*' 1 ,— when attributive], -'windid
broker, -s; -age, -y 'broiiko*, -z; -rid5,
-ri

brollly, -ies ‘brolji, -iz

broxnate, -s 'broumeit [-mit], -s

brome (grass), -s broiim [rarely bnirm],

Brome (surname) bru:m \rz

Bromham 'bromam

bromic 'broumik

bromide, -s ‘broumaid, -z

bromine 'broumi(:)n

Bromley 'brAmli ['brom-]

Brompton 'brom^tan ['brAm-]
Bromsgrove 'bromzgrouv
Bromwich (surname) 'brAmids, (place)
'brAmids ['brom-, -mitj, -mwitj]
bronchija, -ae 'brogki|a [-kjl-], -i:
bronchial 'brogkial [-kjal]
bronchitic brog'kitik [bron'k-]
bronchitis brog'kaitis [bron'k-]
bronco^ -s 'brogkou, -z
Bronte 'bronti

brontosaurjus, -uses, -i ,bronta'so:r|as
[*— '— ]i -f>siz, -ai
Bronx brogks

bronzje (5. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed; -y bronz,
“iz, -ig, -d; -i
brooch, -es broutj, -iz
brood (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed bru:d, -z, -ig,
“id

broodly, -ily, -iness 'bru:d|i, -ili, “inis
brook (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed bruk, -s. -ii), -t
Brook (e), -s bruk, -s
Brookfield 'brukfidd
Brookland, -s 'brukland, -z
brooklet, -s 'bruklit, -s
Brookjline, -lyn, -smith, -wood 'brukj-
lain, “lin, -smiG, -wud
broom (shrub), -s bnirm [brum], -z
broom (for sweeping), -s brum [brurra].

Note. — Some speakers use brurm
normally, but -brum when the word
occurs unstressed as the second
element of a compound (as in
carpet-broom).

Broom (e) brurm
Broomfield 'brurmfirld ['brum-]
broomstick, -s ‘brum-stik ['brurm-], -s
Bros. 'brAdaz

broth, -s broG [brorG], broGs [brorSz,
brorGs]

brothel, -s 'broGl, -z

brother, -s 'brASa*, -z
brotherhood, -s 'brAbahud, -z
broth |er-in-law, -ers-in-law 'brASIarin-
lor, -azinlor

brothcrljy, -iness *brA9al|i, -inis
Brough brAf

brougham, -s *bru(r)am [brurm] -z.
Brougham brurm, 'bru{r)am
I brought (from bring) brort
Broughtjon, -y 'brort|n, -i
brow, -s brau, -z

browbeat, -s, -ing, -en 'braubirt, -s, -it),
-n

brown (s. adj. v.) (B.), -s; -er, -est,
-ness; -ing, -ed braun, -z; -a*, -ist.
-nis; -ig, -d
Browne braun
brownie, -s 'brauni, -z
browning (B.) 'braunig
brownish 'braunij

Brownrigg 'braunrig •

Brownsmith 'braunsmiG
brows |e, -es, -ing, -ed brauz, -iz, -ig, -d
Browse brauz
Bruce, -smith brurs, -smiG
Bruges brur3 (bryr3)
bruin (B,), -s 'bru(r)in, -z
bruisje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s brurz,
-iz, -ig, “d., -a*/z

bruit (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed brurt, -s, -ig, -id
brume brurm
brummagem 'brAmad3am
Brunei bru'nel

brunette, -s brur'net (brynct), -s
Briinnhilde brun'hilda ['brunh-] (bryn-
•hilda)

Brunswick 'brAnzwik
brunt brAnt
Brunton 'brAntan

brush (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed brAj, -iz, -ig,
-t

brushwood 'brAjwud
brusque, -ly, -ness brusk [brursk,
brAsk] (brysk), -li, -nis
Brussels 'brAslz
Brussels-sprouts 'brAsl'sprauts
brutjal, -ally 'brurtll, -ali [-Ji]
brutiditly, -ies brur'taelit|i, -iz
brutalizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'brurta-
laiz [-tjaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
brute, -s brurt, -s
bruti^, -ly, -ness 'brurti/, -li, -nis
Brutnell 'brurtnel
Bruton 'brurt^n
Brutus 'brurtas
Bryan, -s, -t 'braian, -z, -t
Bryce brais
Brydson 'braidsn

Bryen — BuIIough — 56 —

Bryers 'braidz
Brynmawr brin'niaua*
bryony *braidni
Bryson 'braisn

bubbjle (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led 'bAbjl,
-Iz, -}ii) [-lig], -Id
bubble-and-squeak 'bAbbn'skwi:k
bubbly 'bAbli [-}i]
bubo, -es 'bju:bou, -z
bubonic bju(:)'bonik
buccal *bAk9l

buccaneer, -s ibAko'nb*, -z
Bucclquch bo'klu:

Bucephalus bju (:) 'sefolos
Buchan 'bAXon ['bAkon]

Buchanan bju(;)'kaendn
Bucharest ‘bjuikarest ['bu:-]

Buchel 'bjuijpl f-ip, -t

buck (5. v.) (B.)| -s, -ing, -ed bAk, -s,

bucket, -s 'bAkit, -s

Duckethil, -s *bAkitful, -z

buckhom 'bAkhorn

buckhound, -s 'bAkhaund, -z

Buckhurst 'bAkhorst

Buckingham, -shire 'bAkinom, -fio*

Buckland *bAkland L [-J®*]

buck|le (s. V.) (B.), -les, -ling, -led

*bAkll, -Iz, -Uo [-lir)], -Id
buckler, -s 'bAklo*, -z
Buckley 'bAkli
Buckmaster *bAk,ma:sta*

Buckniall, -eU, -ill 'bAknjdl [-)], -ol

H], -il

buckram, -s 'bAkrom, -z
Bucks bAks

buckshot 'bAkJot
buckskin, -s 'bAksin, -z
Buckston 'bAkston
buckwheat *bAkwi:t [-khw-]
bucolic, -al, -ally bju(:)'kolik, -9], -oli
bud (s. 0.), -s, -ding, -ded bAd, -z, -ii). -id
Budapest ‘bjuido'pest ['bu:-]

Buddha 'budo

Buddhijc, -sm, -st/s 'budi|k, -Z 9 m, -st/s
Bude bjurd

budgie (B.),-es, -ing,-ed bAd3.-iz,
budgerigar, -s 'bAdjoriga:*, -z
bu^et (s, V.), -s, -mg, -ed 'bAdgit, -s,
-ii), -id

Budleigh 'bAdli

Buenos Aires 'bwenas'aimz ['buin-,
'bowin-, 'boun-, -na'zaioriz^ -no'zeoriz,
-na'zeoz]

Buesst bjuist
buHbAf

buffalo, -es 'bAfolou [-f|ou], -z
buffer, -8 'bAfo*, -z

buffet (s.) {blow, sid^oard), -s 'bAfit, -s

buffet (5.) (refreshment bar), -s 'bufei
(byfej. -z

buffet (v.) (strike), -s, -ing, -ed 'bAfit,
-s, -ig, -id
buffo ‘bufou

buffoon, -s bA*fu:n [bo'f-], -z

buffoonerly, -ies bA'fu:nor|i [bo'f-], -iz

Buffs bAfs

bug, -s bAg, -z

Bug (Yiver) bu:g [bAg]

bugaboo, -s 'bAgabu:, -z

bugbear, -s 'bAgbsa*, -z

bugger (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y 'bAga*.

-z, -rig, -d; -ri
Buggs bju:gz, bAgs;

^^uggly, -ies 'bAg|i. -iz
bugle (B.), -s 'bjutgl, -z
bugler, -s 'bjuigla^, -z
bugloss 'bju:gbs
buhl bu:l

Buick, -s 'bju(:)ik, -s

build, -s, -ing, built, builder/s bild, -z.

-ig, bilt, 'bilda*/z
Buist bju:st

Bukarest 'bjuikarest ['bu:-]

Bulawayo ,bju:b*weiou [,bu:-]
bulb, -s bAlb, -z
bulbaceous bAl'beiJas
bulbous 'bAlbds
bulbul, -s 'bulbul, -z
Bulgaria, -n/s bAl'gearia, -n/z
bulgle (s, V,), -es, -ing, -ed bAld 3 , -iz,
-ig, -d

bulgly, -iness 'bAld3|i, -inis
bulk (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed bAlk, -s, -ig, -t
bulkhead, -s 'bAlkbed, -z
bulkly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'bAlk|i,
-ia* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
bun (5. V.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed bul, -z,
-ig, -d

bullace, -s 'bulls, -iz
bull-baiting 'bul,beitig
bull-cal|f, -ves 'bul'kailf ['bul-ka:|£],
-vz

bulldog, -s 'buldog, -z

Bulleid 'bu]i:d

Bullion, -er 'bul|in [-011], -a*

bullet, -s 'bulit, -s

bulletin, -s 'bulitin [-lat-], -z

bullet-proof 'bulitpru:f

bullfight, -s 'bul-fait, -s

bullfinch, -es 'bul-fin/J, -iz

bull-frog, -s 'bul-frag, -z

bullion, -ist/s 'buljan [-lion], -ist/s

bullish 'bulij

bullock (B.)> -s 'bulok, -s

BuUokar 'buloka:* [-lak-]

BuUough 'bulou

— 67 —

bull-ring, -s 'bulrk), -z
bull’s-eye, -s 'bulzai. -z
bullly (s. V.), -ies, -ying, -led *bul|i, -iz,
-iig, -id

Bulmer 'bulma*
bulrush, -es ’bulrAj, -iz
Bulstrode 'bulstroud, 'bAl-
Bultitude 'bAltitjuid
bulwark, -s *bulwak [-wa:k, -work], -s
Bulwer ‘bulwo*
bumble-bee, -s 'bAmblbi:, -z
bumblepuppy ’bAmbl,pApi
bumboat, -s 'bAmbout, -s
bumkin, -s 'bAmkin [-mpk-], -z
bummaree, -s ,bAmo*ri: [* — ], -z
bummel 'bumol [-m)]
bump (s. t;.)f -s, -ing, -cd bAmp, -s, -ii),
-t [bAmt]

bumper, -s 'bAmpa*, -z
bumpkin, -s 'bAm/’kin, -z
bumptious, -ly, -ness 'bAm/>/as, -li, -nis
Bumpus 'bAmpas

bumply, -ier, -iest, -iness 'bAmpli, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
bun, -s bAn, -z

bimch (s. V.) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed bAn/J,
-iz, -ig. -t

bund|le (s, o.), -Ies, -ling, -led ’bAnd|l,
-Iz. -lii) [-}irj], -Id

bung (s. vX -s, -ing, -ed bAf), -z, -ig, -d
bung^oid Wggabid
bungalow, -s 'bAggalou, -z
Bungay 'bAggi
Bunge 'bAgi

bunglle (s, v.), -Ies, -ling, -led, -ler/s
*bAgg|l, -Iz, -lig [-jig], -Id, -la*/z

[.}aVz]

bunion, -s 'bAnjan, -z
bunk (s. 0.), -s, -ing, -ed bAgk, -s, -ig,
-t [bAgt]

bunker (s. v.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed 'bAgka*,

bunkum 'bAijkam [-z, -rig, -d

Bunnett 'bAmt

bunniy, -ies 'bAnli, -iz

Bunsen 'bunsn ['bAn-]

bun^n-bumer, -s 'bAnsn'barna*, -z

bunt, -s bAnt, -s

bunting (B.), -s 'bAntig, -z

buntline, -s 'bAntlain, -z

Bunyan 'bAnjan

buoy (s. 0.), -s, -ing, -ed boi, -z, -ig, -d
buoyan|cy, -t/ly 'boianlsi, -t/li
bur, -s ba:*, -z

Burbjage, -erry, -ey, -ury 'ba:b|id3,
-ari, -i, -ari
Burch, -ell ba:t/, -al
burdjen (s. v,) (B.), -ens, -ening, -ened
'ba:d|n, -nz, -i^ig [-nig], -nd

bull-ring— Burns

burdensome 'bardnsam
Burdett bd{:)*det
burdock, -s 'bardok, -s
Burdon 'bardn

bureau, -s bjua’rou [bjoa'r-, 'bjuarou,
'bjoarou], -z

bureaucracly, -ies bjup'rokras|i [bjoa'r-,
-*rouk-], -iz

bureaucrat, -s ’bjuarokraet ['bjoar-,
-rak-], -s

bureaucratic ,bjuaro'kraetik [, bjoar-,
-ra'k-]

biu-ette, -s bjup'ret, -s
Burford 'bar fad
burg, -s barg, -z
Burgclere 'barklea*

Burge, -s bards,

burgejon (s. o.), -ons, -oning, -oned
‘bardsl^n, -pnz, -anig, -and
burgess (B.), -es 'bardsis [-dses], -iz
burgh, -s 'bATa, -z *

Burgh (Hubert de) barg, (James) 'bAra,
(Heath, in Surrey) ‘bAra, (in Lines)
'bAra, (in Suffolk) barg [‘bAra]
burghal 'barg^l
Burghclere 'barklea*
burgher, -s 'barga*, -z
Burghersh 'bargaj
Burghley 'barli
Burgin 'borgin, 'baidsin
burglar, -s 'bargla*, -z
burglarious, -ly bar'glearias, -li
burglarly, -ies 'barglarji, -iz
burglle, -les, -ling, -led 'barg|l, -Iz,
-lig [-lig], -Id

burgomaster, -s 'bargo,marsta* [-9a,m-].
-z

Burgoyne 'bargain
bur^ndly (B.), -ies 'bargmdji, -iz
burial, -s; -ground/s, -place/s 'berial,
-z; -graund/z, -pleis/iz
burin, -s 'bjuarin, -z
burk|e (B.), -es, -ing, -ed bark, -s, -ig, -t
Burleigh 'l^rli

burlesqu|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed bar'lesk,
-s, -ig, -t
Binley 'barli
Burlington 'barligtan
burl|y (B.), -ier, -iest, -iness 'ba:l|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
Burma(h) 'barma
Burman, -s 'barman, -z
Burmese bar'nairz ['bar'm-]
btum (5. V.), -8, -ing, -ed, burnt barn,
-z, -ig, -d, barnt
Burnaby 'barnabi
Bumand ba(:)'naend
Bume, -Jones barn, -'dsounz

— 58 —

burner-^Byard

burner, -s 'bQ.na*, -z
bumet (B.), -s 'b9:nit, -s
Burnett ba(:)'net, 'bainit
Burney 'barni
Burnham 'bainam
burning-glass, -es 'ba:nii)gla:s, -iz
burnish, -es, -ing, ^ed, -er/s 'barni/,
-iz, -ig, -t. -a*/z
burnous, -es ba:'nu:s, -iz
burnouse,, -s ba:'nu:z, -iz
Bums ba:nz
Burnside 'ba:nsaid
burnt (Jrom bum) ba:nt
Burntisland bd:nt'ailand
burr (B.), -s ba:*, -z
Burrell 'bAr^l
Burrough(e)s 'bArowz
burr low (s. v.), -ows, -owing, -owed
‘bArlou, -ouz, -ouig, -oud
Burrows 'bAro«z
^Dursar, -s 'batsa*, -z
bursarship, -s 'ba:sajip, -s
bursarjy, -ies 'ba:s^r|i, -iz
Burslem 'barzlam
burst (s. 0 .), -s, -ing ba:st, -s, -ig .

Burt

Burtchaell 'ba:tj^l
burthen, -s 'ba:6^n, -z
Burton 'ba:tn

burly, -ies, -ying, -ied 'ber|i, -iz, -iig, -id
Bury (place) 'beri, (surname) 'bjuari
['bjoari], ‘beri

burying-ground, -s 'beriiggraund, -z
burying-place, -s 'beriigpleis, -iz
bus, -(s)es bAs, -iz
busb|y (B.), -ies 'bAzb|i, -iz
bush (s. V,) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed bu/, -iz,
-ir), -t

bushel, -s 'bujl, -z
Bushell 'buJl
Bushey 'buji
Bushire bju(:)'Jaia*

bush|man (B.), -men ‘buj|man, -man
[-men]

Bushmills 'bujmilz
Bushnell 'bujnal [-n|]
bushranger, -s 'buj,reind 3 a*, -z
bushly (B.), -ily, -iness 'buj|i, -ili, -inis
business (slate of being busy) 'laizinis
business (profession, etc.)^ -es 'biznis
[-gis], -iz

busk (s. V.) (B,), -s, -ing, -ed bAsk, -s,

-ig, -t

buskin, -s, -ed 'bAskin, -z, -d

buss (s, V.) (B.), -es, -ing, -ed bAs, -iz,

-ig, -t

bust (s.), -s bAst, -s

bust (5. V,) (burst), -s, -ing bAst, -s, -ig

bustard, -s 'bAstad, -z

buster (B.), -s 'bAsta*, -z

bust|le (s. i;.), -Ies, -ling, -led *bAs|l, -Iz,

-jig [-lig], -Id

Busvine 'bAzvain

bus|y, -ier, -iest, -ily 'biz|i, -»♦, -iist,
-ili

busybodly, -ies 'bizi,bod|i, -iz
Buszard 'bAzad

but bAt (strong form), bat (weak form)
butcher (s. v.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed 'but/a*,

I -z, -rig, -d
butcherly, -ies 'butjar|i, -iz
Bute bjurt

butler (B.), -s 'bAtla*, -z

butler |age; -y, -ies 'bAtlar|id3; -i, -iz

Butlin 'bAtlin

butt (s. V.) (B.), -s, -ing, -ed bAt, -s, -ig,
-id

Buttar ba'ta:*

butt-end, -s 'bAt'end ['bAtend], -z
butter, -s 'bAta*, -z
butter-boat, -s 'bAtabout, -s
buttercup, -s 'bAtakAp, -s
butter-dish, -es 'bAtadi/, -iz
Butterfield 'bAtafidd
butter-fingers 'bAta,figgaz
butterflly, -ies 'bAtafl|ai, -aiz
Butterick 'bAtarik
butter-kni|fe, -ves 'bAtanai|f, -vz
Butter|leigh, -ley 'bAta|li, -li
buttermilk 'bAtamilk
butterscotch 'bAta-skotJ ['bAta's-]
Butterwick 'bAtarik, 'bAtawik
Butterworth 'bAtawa(:)0
butter |y (s, adj,), -ies ‘bAtar|i, -iz
buttery-hatch, -es 'bAtori'haetJ, -iz
buttock, -s 'bAtak, -s
butt|on (s. V.) (B.), -ons, -oning, -oned
'bAtIn, -nz, -i;iig [-nig], -nd
button-hol|e (s, v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'bAtn-
houl, -z, -ig, -d
button-hook, -s 'bAtnhuk, -s
buttress, -es 'bAtris [-ras], -iz
butyric bju:'tirik [bju't-]
buxom, -ness 'bAl^m, -nis
Buxton 'bAkst^n

buy, -s, -ing, bought bai, -z, -ig, ba:t
buyable 'baiabl
buyer, -s 'baia*, -z
Buzfuz 'bAZfAZ

buzz (s, V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s bAz, -iz,
-ig, -d, -a*/z
buzzard, -s 'bAzad, -z
by bai (normal form), bi, ba (occasional
weak forms)

by-and-by 'baiand'bai [-am'b-]

Byard 'baiad

— 59 —

Byas(8) — Gader Idris

Byas(s) 'baids
bye, -s bai, -z

bye-bye (sleep) ^ -s *baibai, -z

bye-bye (good-bye) 'bai' bai

bye-law, -s 'bailor, -z

by-election, -s 'baii.lekjpn, -z

Byends 'baiendz

Byers 'baioz

Byfieet 'bai-fli:t

bygone, -s 'baigon [-go:n], -z

by-law, -s 'bailor, -z

Byles bailz

Byng big

Bynoe 'bainou

by-pass, -es 'bai-pars, -iz

by-pa|th, -ths 'bai-pa:|0, -5z

by-play 'bai-plei

by-product, -s 'bai,pro(iokt -s

C (the letter)^ -'s sir, -z
cab, -s kaeb, -z
cabal, -s ko'basl, -z

cabalistic, -al, -ally ,kaebo'listik, -^1, -oli
cabaret, -s 'kaeboret, -s [‘kaeborei, -z]
cabbage, -s; -rose/s 'kaebid 3 , -iz;
-rouz/iz

cabbalistic, -al, -ally ,kaebo'listik, -p 1,
-ali

cabbly, -ies 'kaeb|i, -iz
Cabell 'kaeb^l
caber, -s 'keibo*, -z
cabin, -s; -boy/s 'kaebin, -z; -boi/z
cabinet, -s; -maker/s 'kaebinit, -s;
-,meiko^/z

cab|le (s. o.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'keib|l, -Iz,
-}iD [-liT)]. -Id

cablegram, -s 'keiblgraem, -z
cabjman, -men 'ka3b|mon, -mon [-men]
caboodle ko'burdl
caboose, -s ko'burs, -iz
cabot,.-s ko'bou, -z ['kaebot, -s]

Cabot 'kaebot

cab- |stand/s, -tout/s ' kaeb | staend /z,

-taut/s

Cabul ko'burl ['karbu(r)l, 'korbulj
cacao ko'karou [-'keiou]
cachalot, -s 'kaejolot, -s
cache, -s kaej, -iz
cachet, -s 'kaefei (ka/s), -z
cachinnatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'kaekineit, -s,
“ig. -id

cachinnation ,kaeki'nei f^n
cachou, -s ka'Ju: [kae'J-], -z

Byrd boid
byre, -s 'baio*, -z
Byrne boin

by-road, -s 'bairoud, -z
Byron 'baior^n

Byronic, -ally bai'ronik [,baid'r-], -oli
Bysshe bij
byssus 'bisos

bystander, -s 'bai,staendo*, -z
by-street, -s 'bai-strirt, -s
Bythesea 'bi9asir

by|way/s, -word/s 'bai|wei/z, -word/z
Byzantian bai'zaention [bi'z-, -ntjon,
-njion, -njjon]

Byzantine bai'zaentain [bi'z-, 'biz^n-
tain]

Byzantium bai'zaentiom [bi'z-, -ntjom,
-njiom, -njjom]

cachucha, -s ko'tjurtjo, -z
cacique, -s kae'sirk [ko's-], -s
cackjle (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
•kaekll, -Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id, -l9*/z

[-loVz]

cacodyl 'kaekodil [-kod-, -dail]
cacoepy 'kaekoMepi
cacographic ,kaeko'graefik [-ko'g-]
cacography kae'kogrofi [ko'k-]
cacology kae'kolodsi [ko'k-]
cacophonic, -al, -ally ,kaeko'fonik
[-ko'f-], -^1, -oli

cacophonous kae'kofonos [ko'k-]
cacophonly, -ies kae'kofonji [ko'k-], -iz
cactus, -es, cacti 'kaektos, -iz, 'kaektai
cacuminal (s. adj.)^ -s kae'kiurmin
cad, -s kaed, -z l[ko^k-], -z

cadastral ko'daestrol
cadastre, -s ko'daesto*, -z
cadaveric ko'daevorik
cadaverous, -ness ko'daevpros, -ms
Cad [bury, -by 'kaedjbpri, -bi
Caddell ko'del
caddice 'kaedis
caddie, -s 'kaedi, -z

caddis; -fly, -flies 'kaedis; -flai, -flaiz
caddish, -ly, -ness 'kaedi/, -li, -nis
caddly, -ies 'kaedfi, -iz
cade (C.), -s keid, -z
Cadell ^ksdl, ko'del
caden|ce/s, -cy 'keidpnls/iz, -si
cadenza, -s ko'denzo, -z
Cader Idris 'kaedor'idris [.kae-, -do'i-.
-do‘?i-]

cadet— calibrate

— 60 —

cadet, -s; -ship/s kd*det, -s; «Jip/s
cadet-corps (sing,) ko'detko:*, (plur,) -z
cadg|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kaeds,

-d, -a*/z

cadi, -s *ka:di [*keidi], -z
Cadillac 'kaedijaek (kadijak)

Cadiz 'keidiz [ka'diz]

Cadman 'kaedman
Cadmean kaed'miion
cadmium 'kaedmiom
Cadmus 'kaedmas
Cadogan ka'dAgan

caducejus, -i ka'dju:si|as [>sj|ds, -Ji|ds,
-Jjlos], -ai

csecjum, -a 'si;k|am, -a
Caedmon 'kaedman
Caesar, -s 'si:za*, -z
Caesarea ,si:za'ria
Caesarean (of Caesarea) ,si:za'rian
^ Caesarean (of Caesar) si(:)'zcarion
caesium 'sirziom [-zjam]
caesura, -s si(:)'zju 9 ra [-'zjoar-, -‘zjoar-,
-'zjo:r-, -'3;-], -z
caf 4 , -s ‘kaefei ['kaefi] (kafe), -z
cafe chantant, -s 'kaefei' Jd:«t 5 :^ [-'J 5 :w-
t 5 :^, -'Ja:nta:g, -*Jo:ntD:g, -'/ontoi)]
(kafejatd), -z

cafeteria, -s jkaefi'tiario [-fa't-], -z
caffeine 'kaefiirn [-fiin]
cagje (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed keid3, -iz,
-ig, -d

cageling, -s 'keid^lig
Cagliari kaB'lja:ri [,kaeli'a:-]

Cagliostro kae'ljostrou [,kaeli'o-]

Cahan (surname) ka:n
Cahill 'keihil, 'ka:hil
Caiaphas 'kaiafaes [-fos]

Caillard 'kaia:*

Cain(e) kein
Canite, -s 'keinait, -s
caique, -s kai'iik, -s
Cairene 'kaiarim

cairn, -s kean, -z f-z

cairngorm (C.), -s 'kcan'gorm [‘keang-],
Cairns keanz

Cairo (in Egypt) 'kaiorou, (in A merica)
'kearou

caisson, -s 'keism, -«

Caithness 'keiGnes ['keiG'nes, keiG'nes]
caitiff, -s 'keitif, -s

Caius (Roman) 'kaias, (Cambridge
College) ki:z

cajol|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ka'dsoul,
-z, -ig. -d, -a*/z
cajolerjy, -ies ka'd30ularli, -iz
cak|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed; -y keik, -s,

-ir), -t; -i

cakewalk, -s 'keikwo:k, -s

Calabar ,kaela*ba:* ['kaelab-]
calabash, -es 'kaelabaej, -iz
Calabria, -n/s ka'Ieibria, -n/z
Calais 'kaelei ['kaeli, old-fashioned 'kaelis]
calamine 'kaelomain LO^als)

calamitous, -ly, -ness ka'laemitas, -li,
calamitly, -ies ka'laemit|i, -iz [-nis
calamus 'kaelamas
calash, -es ka'laej, -iz
calcareous, -ness ksel'kearias, -nis
calceolaria, -s .kaelsio'leorio [-sja'l-,
-sio'l-, -sjo'l-], -z
calces (plur, of calx) 'k®lsi:z
calciferous kael'siforas
calcification .kaelsifi'keij^n
calci|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'kaelsi|fai,
-faiz, -faiig, -faid
calcination jkaelsi'neiJ^n
calcin|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'kaelsain
-z, -ig, -d
calcite 'kaelsait
calcium 'kaelsiam [-sjam]

Calcot (near Reading) 'kaelkot
Calcott 'korlkat ['kol-]
calculable 'kaelkjubbl [-kjol-]
calculatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'kaelkju-
leit [-kjal-], -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
calculation, -s jkselkju'lcipn [-kjo'l-], -z
calculative 'kajlkjubtiv [-kjal-, -Icitiv]
calculjus, -i 'kae]kjul|as [-kj9l-], -ai
Calcutt (surname) 'kaelkAt
Calcutta ksel'kAta
Caldcleugh 'karldklAf
Caldecott 'koddakat ['kol-, -dik-l
Calder 'kD:lda^ ['kol-]

Calderara ,k 8 Bldo'ra:r 9
Calderon 'kodd^rm
caldron, -s 'koddivn ['kol-], -z
Caldwell 'koddw^l ['kol-, -wel]

Caleb 'keileb
Caledon 'kaelidan

Caledonia, -n/s ,kaeli'dounjo [-nia], -n/z
calefaction ,kaeli'fsekjm
calefactor|y, -ies .kaeli'faektprli, -iz
calendar, -s 'kaelindo* [-Ion-], -z
calend|er (5. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered
'kaelindjo* [-Ion-], -oz, -^rig, -od
calends 'kaelindz [-lendz, -londz]
calenture, -s 'kaelontjuo* [-tjoo*, -tjuo*,
-t/oo*], -z
cal|f, -ves katjf, -vz
calf’s-foot (jelly) 'kaivzfut
calf-skin 'ka:fskin
Calgary 'kaelgori
Calhoun kael'houn, ko'hurn
Caliban 'kselibaen [-bon]
calibrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'kaelibreit, -s,
-ig, -id

calibration .kaeli'breij^n
calibre, -s *kaelibo* pc3*li:bo*], -z
calico, »es 'kselikou, -z
Calicut 'kaBlikdt
calif— caliph

California, -n/s ,kaeli'fo:nja [-nio], -n/z
Caligula ko'ligjula
calipash 'kselipsej
calipee 'kaelipi: [jkaeli'pi:]
caliper, -s 'kaelipo*, -z
caliph, -8 *kaelif [*keil-, 'ka:l-]. -8
caliphate, -s 'kaeUfeit [-fit], -s
Calippus ko'lipos
cali|x, -ces 'keili|ks ['kael-], -sirz
calk (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed ko:k, -s, -ig, -t
calkin, -s 'kselkin ['korkin], -z
call ( 5 . V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ko:l, -z,
-ii), -d, -9^/z

Callaghan 'kaeldhan [-agon]

Callander 'kaelanda*
call-boy, -s *kD:lboi, -z
Callcott 'koilkot ['kol-]

Callender ‘kaelindo* [-bn-]

Caller 'kaeb*

Callicrates ka'likratirz [kae'l-]

Callie 'kodi

calligraphjer/s, -ist/s, -y k9'ligr9f|a*/z
[kae'l-], -ist/s, -i

calligraphic, -al, -ally ,kaBli'graefik, -^l,
Calliope ko'labpi [kae'l-] [-ali

calliper, -s 'kaelipa*, -z
Callirrhoe kae'liroMi(:) [ka'l-]

Callisthenes kae'lisBanirz [ka'l-]
callisthenic, -s .kaelis''0en^, -s
Callistratus kajdistratas [ko'l-]
call-office, -s 'ko:l,ofis, -iz
callositly, -ies kae'losit|i [ka'l-], -iz
callous, -ly, -ness 'kaebs, -li, -nis
call|ow (C.), -ower, -owest 'kael|ou,
-owist

calm (s. adj. v.), -s; -er, -est, -ly, -ness;
-ing, -ed ka:m, -z; -a*, -ist, -li, -nis;
-ig, -d

calmative, -s 'kaelmativ [‘ka:m-], -z
Caine ka:n

calomel 'kaebxnal [-lorn-]
caloric ko'brik ['kaebrik]
calorie, -s 'kaebri, -z
calorffic ,kaeb'rifik [-lo'r-]
calorification ko.brifi'keijpn [,kaebr-,
jkaelor-]

calorimet|er/s, -ry ,kaBb'rimit|9*/z
[-lo'r-], -ri
calotte, -s ko'bt, -s
caloyer, -s 'kaebb*, -z
Calpumia kael'poinid [-nja]

Calshot 'kodjot ['kol-, '1^-]

Calthorpe 'kod0o:p ['kol-]

61 — callbratton—camofiflage

Calton 'kadt^n
caltrop, -s 'kaeltrop, -s
calumet, -s 'kaeljumet, -s
calumniat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
ka'lAnmieit [-njeit], -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
calumniation, -s ko,lAmni'ei/^n, -z
calumnly, -ies 'kaebmn|i, -iz
calvarly (C.), -ies 'kaelvorli, -iz
calv|e, -es, -ing, -ed ka:v, -z, -ig, -d
Calverley 'kaelvsli '

Calvert 'k 0 elva(:)t, 'kodvat
calves’-foot 'kaivzfut
Calvin, -ism, -ist/s 'kaelvin, -izmi, -ist/s
calvinistic, -al, -ally ,k£elvi'nistik,

; -oli

cal|x, -ces, -xes kaellks, -si:z, -ksiz
, calycle, -s 'kaelikl, -z
Calydon 'kaelid.>n

calyfx, -ces, -xes 'keililks ['kael-], -si:z,
-ksiz

cam (C.), -s kaem, -z
camaraderie ,kaBm9'ra:d9ri(:)
camarilla, -s ,kaein9'rib, -z
camber, -s 'kaembo*, -z
Camberley 'kaemboli
Camberwell 'kaembowal [-wel]
j Cambodia kaem'boudia [-djo]

Camborne 'kaembom [-ban]

, Cambria, -n/s 'kaembrio, -n/z
i cambric 'keimbrik
Cambridge 'keimbrid 3
Cambridgeshire 'keimbrid3ji3*

[-bridjb*, -Jo*]

Cambs kaem&z
Cambyses kaem'baisiiz
Camden 'kaemdon
came [from come) keim
camel, -s 'kaem^l, -z
cameleer, -s ,kaemi'lio* [-mo'l-], -z
Camelford 'kaeniplfod
camellia, -s ko'midjo [-'mel-, -lio], -z
camel|man, -men 'kaem^llmaen, -men
camelopard, -s *kaemibpa:d [ko'meb-
pa:d, -lop-], -z
Camelot 'kacmilot
Camembert ‘kaemombco*
cameo, -s 'kaemiou, -z
camera, -s 'kaem^ro, -z
Cameron ‘kaemar^n

Cameronian, -s .kaemo'rounjon [-nion],
-z

Cameroon, -s 'kaemorum [,kaemo*r-], -z
Camilla ko'milo
camisole, -s 'kaemisoul, -z
camomile 'kaemomail [-mom-]
camorra, -s ko'moro, -z
camoufiagle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed
'kaemufla !3 [-mof-], -iz, -ig, -d

— 62 —

Camoys— cantabile

Camoys ko'moiz
camp {s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed kaemp, -s, -ig,
-t [kaemt]

Campagna ksem'painja
campaign (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
kaem'pein, -z, -ig, -d, -9*/z
campanile, -s ,kaemp9'ni:li, -z
campanolog|ist/s, -y ,kaemp3'nD-
lodslist/s, -i

campanula, -s kom'paenjub, -z
camp-bed, -s 'kaemp'bed, -z
Campbelli -s 'kaembl, -z
Campbellite, -s ‘kaembalait [-b}ait], -s
Campden 'kaempdan
Campeachy kaem'pi:tji
Camperdown 'kaempddaun
camp-follower, -s 'kaemp, foloua*, -z
camphor, -s, -ated 'kaemfa*, -z, -reitid
camphoric kaem'forik
campion (C.) 'kaempjan [-pion]
camp-stool, -s 'kacmpstuil, -z
campus, -es 'kaempos, -iz
camstairy kaem'stedri
camstone 'kaem-stoun
cam-wood 'kaemwud
can (s.), -s kaen, -z

can {auxil, verb) kaen (strong form),
kon, kn, ki) (weak forms)

Note. — The form kp only occurs before
words beginning with kor g.
can (v.) (put in cans), -s, -ning, -ned
kaen, -z, -ig, -d

Cana 'keina f pron.) ko'ii(n,)ri

Canaan 'keinan [-njon, -nion], (Jewish
Canaanite, -s 'keinanait [-njan-, -nian-],
Canada 'kknada [-s

Canadian, -s ka'neidjan [-dian], -z
canal, -s ka'naeb -z

canalization [-isa-] ,kaen9lai'zei/pn [-li'z-]
canaliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'kaenalaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

Cananite, -s 'keinanait ['kaen-], -s
canard, -s kae'nard [ka'nard, 'kaena-.d]
(kana:r), -z
Canarese ,kaen9'ri:z

(C0> ka'nearli, -iz
canaster ka'naesta*

Canberra 'kaenbora

canc|el, -els, -elling, -elled 'kaensl^l,
-pIz, -9lig [.}ig, -lig], -pld
cancellation, -s ,kaense*leijpn [-so'lei-,
-si'lei-, -s}'ei-], -z
cancer (C.), -s 'kaensa*, -z
cancerous 'kaenspras
Candace kaen'deisi

candelabrja, -as, -um ,kaendi'la:br|9
[-da'l-, -'Iffib-, -*leib-], -z, -om
Candia 'kaendia [-dja]

candid, -ly, -ness 'kaendid, -li, -nis
Candida 'kaendida
candidate, -s 'kaendidit [-deit], -s
candidature, -s 'kaendiditja* [-dat-,
-deit-, -t/ua*, -tjua*, -tjoa*], -z
candied 'kaendid
candituft 'kaenditAft
candle, -s 'kaendl, -z
candle-light 'kaendllait
Candlemas 'kaendlmas
candlepower, -s 'kaendl, paua*, -z
candlestick, -s 'kaendlstik, -s
candour 'kaenda*

cand|y (s. v.) (C.), -ies, -ying, -ied
'kaendji, -iz, -iig [-jig], -id
cane (C.), -s kein, -z
canicular ka'nikjula* [kae'n-]
canine (adj.) (in zoology and general
use) 'keinain ['kaen-]
canine (s. adj.) (in dentistry), -s 'kaenain
['kein-], -z

canister, -s 'kaenista*, -z
canker (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kaegka*, -z,
cankerous 'kaegkaras -d

canna, -s 'kaena, -z
cannibal, -s 'kaenibal, -z
cannibalism 'kaenibalizam [-b}i-]
cannibalistic .kaeniba'Ustik
cannikin, -s 'kaenikin, -z
Cannling, -ock 'kaenjig, -ak T-borl/z
cannon (C.), -s; -ball/s 'kaenan, -z;
cannonad|e (5. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed , kaena-
'neid, -z, -ig, -id
I cannoneer, -s jkaeno'nia*, -z
cannon-proof ' kaena npru:f
cannonry 'kaenanri
cannon-shot, -s 'kaenan Jot, -s
cannot 'kaenot [contracted ka:nt]
cannula, -s 'kaenjula, -z
canniy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kaen|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis

canoe, -s, -ing ka'nu:, -z, -ig [ka'nuig]
canon, -s 'kaenan, -z
cahon, -s 'kaenjan, -z
canoness, -es 'kaenanis [-nes], -iz
canonic, -al/s, -ally ka'nonik, -p1/z, -oli
canonization [-isa-], -s ,kaBnanai'zei/pn
[-ni'z-], -z

canonizie [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'kaena-
naiz, -iz, -ig, -d
canonriy, -ies 'kaenanrli, -iz
Canopus ka' noupas
canoply, -ies 'kanapji, -iz
cant (s. V.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
kaent, -s, -ig, -id, - 9 */z
can’t ka:nt

Cantab, -s 'kaentaeb, -z
cantabUe kaen'ta:bili

Cantabrian — car

Cantabiian kaen'teibriaii
Cantabrigian, -s ,kaent9*brid3ian [-dsjan],
cantaloup, -s 'kaBntolu:p, -s L-z

cantankerous, -ly, -ness kon'tae^kpros
[kaen-], -li, -nis

cantata, -s kan'ta:to [kon-], -z
canteen, -s kaen'ti:n, -z
cantjer (s. t;.), -ers, -ering, -ered
'k»nt|o*, -oz, -mg, -od
Canterbury 'kaentab^ri [-bcri]
cantharides kaen'Gaeridiiz [kon-]
canticle, -s 'kaentikl, -z
cantilever, -s 'kaentiliivo*, -z
Cantire kaen'taio*

Cantling *kaentlig
canto, -s 'kaentou, -z
canton (Swiss state) ‘kaenton f-'-],
(in heraldry) 'kaenton, -z
Canton (in China) 'kaen' ton [kaen't-],
(in Wales, surname) 'kaenton
canton (v.) (divide into portions or
districts), -s, -ing, -ed kaen' ton, -z,
-ig, -d

canton (v.) (quarter soldiers), -s, -ing,
-cd; -ment/s kon'tuin [kaen-], -z,
-ig, -d; -mont/s
cantonal 'kaentonl pkaen'tonj]

Cantonese ,kaenta*ni:z [-to'n-]
cantor, -s 'kaento:*, -z
cantoris kaen'to:ris
Cantuar. 'kaentjua:*

Cantuarian ,kaentju'eorion
Canute ko'nju:t
canvas, -es 'kaenvos, -iz
canvass (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'kaenvos, -iz, -ig, -t, -o*/z
canyon, -s 'kaenion [-njon], -z
canzone, -s kaen'tsouni [-n'zou-], -z
canzonet, -s ,kaenzo'net [-zo'n-], -s
caoutchouc 'kaut/uk [-t/u:k, -tju:]
cap (s. v.), -s, -ping, -ped kaep, -s, -ig, -t
capabilitjy, -ies ,keipo'bilit|i, -iz ^
capabjle, -ly, -leness 'keipob|l, -li, -Inis
capacious, -ly, -ness ko'pei/os, -li, -nis
capacitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ko'paesiteit,
-s, -jig, -id

capacitly, -ies ko'paesitli, -iz
cap-^-pie ,kaepo'pi:

caparis|on (s. i/.), -ons, -oning, -oned
ko'paerisjn, -nz, -gig, -nd
cape (C.), -s keip, -s
Capel(l) 'keip^l

capler (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
'keipio*, -oz, -mg, -od, -oro*/z
capercailzie, -s ,k8epo'keilji [-Izi], -z
Capernaum kd'po:niom [-njom]

Cape Town 'keip'taun
capias, -es 'keipiaes [-pjaes], -iz

capillaire ,kaepi']eo*
capillarity ,kaepi'laeriti
capillary ko'pilori

capitjal (5. adj.)^ -als, -ally 'kaepit|1,
-Iz, -li [-}i]

capitali|sm, -st/s 'kaepitolilz^ [ko'pit-,
kae'pit-, -tji-], -st/s

capitalization [-isa-], -s ko,pitdlai'zei/9n
[kae,p-, ikaep-, -t}ai-], -z
capitaliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed ko'pito-
laiz [kae'p-, 'kipi-, -t|aiz], -iz, -ig, -d
capitation, -s ,kaepi'teij^n, -z
capitol (C.), -s ‘kaepitl, -z
capitolian .kaepi'touljon [-lion]
capitoline ko'pitolain [-tol-]
capitular (s. adj.), -s ko'pitjulo*, -z
capitular|y, -ies ko'pitjulor|i, -iz
capitulat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ko'pitjuleit,
-s, -ig, -id

capitulation ko,pitju'lei/9n, -z
capivi ko'paivi
capon, -s 'keipon, -z
capot (s. v.)f -s, -ting, -ted ko'pot, -s,
-ig, -id

capote, -s ko'pout, -s
Cappado|cia, -cian/s ,kaepo'dou|sio [-sjo,
"/i®# “J^]» -sion/z [-sjon/z, -Jion/z,

-Jjon/z, -Jm/z]

Capper 'kaepo^
capric 'kaeprik

capriccio, -s ko'pritjiou [-tjjou], -z
capriccioso ko,pritJi'ouzou [-'ousou]
caprice, -s ko'prirs, -iz
capricious, -ly, -ness ko'prifos, -li, -nis
Capricorn 'kaepriko:n
capriol|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'laeprioul,
-z, -ig, -d
Capron 'keiprm
capsicum 'kaepsikom
capsizje, -es, -ing, -ed kaep'saiz, -iz,
-ig, -d

capstan, -s 'kaepston, -z
capsular 'kaepsjulo*
capsule, -s 'kaepsju:!, -z
captain, -s 'kaeptin, -z
captaincly, -ies 'kaeptinsji [-ton-], -iz
caption, -s 'kaep Jan, -z
captious, -ly, -ness 'kaep Jos, -li, -nis
captivat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'kaeptiveit, -s,
captive, -s 'kaeptiv, -z [-ig, -id

captivitly, -ies kaBp'tivit|i, -iz
captor, -s 'kaepto* [-to:*], -z
capt|ure (s. v.), -ures, -uring, -ured
'kaeptJlo*, -oz, -arig, -od
Capua 'kaepjuo
capuche, -s ko'purj, -iz
capuchin, -s 'kaepjujin [-tjin], -z
car, -s ka;*, -z

carabineer— Carnaby — 64 —

carabineer, -s jkaerobi'nia*, -z
caracal, -s 'kaerakael, -z
Caracas ko'raikas [kae'r-, 'kaerskaeSj
'kaorakos]

caracole, -s 'kaerokoul, -z
Caractacus kd'raektakas
Caradoc ko'raeclok
carafe, -s ko'ra.f [-'raef], -s
caramel, -s 'kaeramel, -z
carapace, -s 'kaerapeis, -iz
carat, -s 'kaerat, -s

caravan, -s jkaera'vaen [‘kaera'v-,
*kaerov-], -z

caravanserai, >s (kaero'vaensdrai [-rei,
-ri], -z

caravanserly, -ies ,kaBrvi'vaensor|i, -iz
caraway, -s 'kaerawei, -z
caraway-seed, -s 'kaeraweiskd, -z
Carbery 'ka:bori
carbide, -s 'kaibaid, -z
carbine, -s 'ka:bain, -z
carbineer, -s .ka.bi'nia*, -z
carbohydrate, -s 'ka;bou'haidreit, -s
carbolic ka:'bolik [ka'b-]
carbon, -s {svhstance) 'ka:bon [-bon],
(in typewriting, photography, etc.)
'karban, -z

carbonaceous ,ka:ba'neijas [-bo'n-]
carbonate, -s 'katbanit [-bijiit], -s
carbonated 'ka'.baneitid
carbonic ka:'bonik
carboniferous ,ka:ba'niforas
carbonization [-isa-] ,ka:bdnai'zeij9n
[-bi?ai-]

carbonizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'ka:-
banaiz, -iz, -ir), -d
carborundum ,kQ:ba'rAnddm
carboy, -s 'ka:boi, -z
carbuncle, -s 'kaibApkl, -z
carburett|ed, -er/s, -or/s 'ka:bjuretlid
[-bjuar-], -a*/z, -a*/z
carcase, -s 'kaikas, -iz
carcass, -es 'ka:kas, -iz
Carchemish 'ka:kiniij [-kam-]
carcinoma ,ka:si'noumd
card (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed ka:d, -z, -ig, -id
cardboard 'kardbord [-boad]
card-case, -s 'kaidkeis, -iz
Cardew *ka:dju:
cardiac *ka:disek [-djaek]
cardiacal ka:'daiakl
Cardiff 'ka:dif
cardigan, -s 'kaidigan, -z
Cardigan, -shire 'kardigan, -Jia* [-/a*]
cardinal (s. adj.)^ -s; -ship/s 'ka;din]
[-diji}, -dnl], -z; -Jip/s
cardioid, -s 'kaidioid, -z
cardiometer, -s ikardi'amita**, -z

card-sharper, -s *ka:dja:pd*, -z
card-table, -s 'ka:d,teibl, -z
Cardjwell, -y 'ka:d|wpl [-wel], -i f-d
car|e (s. t;.)i -es, -ing, -ed kca*, -z, -rig,
careen, -s, -ing, -ed ka'rirn, -z, -ig, -d
career (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed ka'ria*, -z,
-rig, -d

careerist, -s ka’riarist, -s
carejful, -fullest, -fully, -fulness 'ked|-
ful, -flist [-falist, -fulist], -fli [-fali,
-fuli], -fulnis

careless, -ly, -ness ‘ksalis, -li, -nis
caress (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ka'res, -iz,
-iij, -t

caret, -s 'kaerat, -s
caretaker, -s 'kea,teika*. -z
Carew ka'ni:, see also Pole Carew
careworn ‘ksoworn
Carey 'keari
Carfax 'kar-faeks
cargo, -eS 'ka:gou, -z
Caria 'kearia

Caribbean ,kaeri'bi(:)an [ka'ribionj
Caribbees 'kaeribi:z
caribou (C.), -s 'kaeribu:, -z
caricatur|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'kaerika-
'tjua* [-'tjoa*, -'tjoa*. -'tjo:*, -'t/ua*],
-z, -rig, -d

caricaturist, -s ,kaerika'tjiiarist [-'tjoa-,
-'tjoar-, -'tjoir-, -*tjua-], -s
caries 'k&arii:z
carillon, -s ka'riljan, -z
carious 'ksarias
Carisbrooke 'kserizbruk [-isb-]

Carl ka:l
Carleton 'kadt^n
Carlile ka:'lail ['kar'lail]

Carlisle ka;'lail ['kadlad, locally '— ]
Carlist, -s 'ka:list, -s
Carlos 'ka:bs

Carlovingian ,ka:lo‘vind3ion [-la'v-,

-f^3j9n]

Carlow 'ka:lou

Carlsbad 'kailzbaed

Carlsruhe 'kadzrua ('karlsru:a)

Carlton 'kadt^n
Carlyle kadlail [’kai'lail]

Carlyon kai'laian

car|man, -men 'ka;|man, -man [-men]
Carmarthen, -shire ka'ma:6an, -fia*

Carmel 'ka:mel [-mal]

Carmelite, -s 'ka:milait [-mal-, -mel-], -s
Carmen 'ka:men

Carmichael 'ka:maik9l, kadmaik^l
carminative (s. adj.)^ -s 'kaiminativ, -z
carmine 'kaimain
Carnaby 'ka:xiabi

— 66 —

Carnac — casemate

Camac 'ka:naek

carnage ‘karnids

cam|al, -ally 'ka:nH, -ali

Carnarvon, -shire ka'na.von, -Jia* [-Ja*]

Carnatic ka:'naetik

carnation, -s ka:‘neij^n, -z

Carnegie ka:'negi

camelian, -s ka'niiljan [ka:'n-], -z

Camforth *ka:nfo:0

carnival, -s *ka:nivpl. -z

carnivorous kar'niv^ras

Camwath 'ka:nwo0

car|ol (5. V.) (C.)> -ols^ -oiling, -oiled
'ka0r|9h -alig -^Id
Carolina ,ksera'laina
Caroline 'kseralain. less frequently -lin
carolus (C.), -es 'kaeralas [-r|as], -iz
carotid, -s ka'rotid, -z
carous|e (5. 1;.), -es, -ing, -ed; -al/s
ka'rauz, -iz, -ig, -d; -p 1 /z
carp (s. t;.)f -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ka:p, -s,
-ig, -t, -a*/z

car-park, -s ‘ka:-pa:k, -s
Carpathian, -s ka:'pei0jan [-Gian], -z
carpel, -s 'ka:pel, -z
Carpentaria ,ka:pan'tearia [-pen't-]
carpent|er (s. v.) (C.), -ers, -ering,
-ered 'kajj)int|a* [-pan-], -az, -riij, -ad
carpentry 'Karpintri [-pan-] f-id

carpet (i. i;.)> -s, -ing, -ed 'ka:pit, -s, -ig,
carpet-bag, -s 'karpitbaeg [*bae:g], -z
carpet-beat|er/s, -ing 'ka:pit,bi:t|aVz,

carpet-sweeper, -s 'ka:pit,swi:pa*, -z
Carpmael 'ka:pmeil
Carr ka:*
carraway 'kaerawei
Carrhae 'kaeri:
carriage, -s 'kaerid3, -iz
carriage-dog, -s 'kaeridsdog, -z
carriage-drive, -s 'kaerid5draiv, -z
carriage-folk 'kaeridsfouk
carriage-horse, -s 'kaerid3ho:s, -iz
carrick (C.) 'kaerik
Carrickfergus ,k2erik'fa:gas
Carrington 'kaerigton
carrion*; -crow/s 'kaerian; -*krou/z
Carrodus 'kaeradas
Carroll 'kaeivl
carrot, -s, -y ‘kserot, -9, -i
Carruthers ka'rAdaz
carrjy, -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s *kaerli,
-iz, -iig, -id, -ia*/z
carryings-on 'kasiiigz'Dn
Carshalton ka'fodtan [ka:*J-i old-
fashioned local pronunciations keis-
'hoiltan, keis'hoitn, kei73:tn]

Carson 'ka:sn

Carstairs 'koi-steaz

cart (5. V.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s;

-age ka:t, -s, -ig, -id, -0*/z; -ids
Carta 'ka:td
Cartagena ,ka:ta*d3i:na
carte (C.) ka:t

carte blanche 'kait'blarwj [-‘bl5:«/,
-‘bla:nj, -‘bb:nj] (kartbldrj)
carte-de-visite, -s 'ka:tdavi(:)'zi:t (kart-
da vizit), -s
cartel, -s 'ka:tel, -z
Carter 'ka:ta*

Carteret 'ka:taret [-rit]

Cartesian ka:'ti:zian [-zjan, -sian,
-3jan, -3Pn]

Carthage ‘ka:0id3 F-z

Carthaginian, -s ,ka:0a‘d3inian [-njan],
cart-horse, -s *ka:tho:s, -iz
Carthusian, -s ka:'0ju:zian [-‘0u:-,
-zjan], -z

cartilage, -s 'kaitilids [-tal-], -iz
cartilaginous ,ka:ti'laed3inas [-dsgas]
cart-load, -s 'ka:t4oud, -z
Cartmel(e) 'ka:tmel
cartography ka:'tografi
cartomancy 'ka:tomaensi [-tarn-]
carton, -s *ka:tan, -z
cartoon, -s, -ist/s ka:'tu:n, -z,
cartouche, -s ka:'tu:J, -iz
cartridge, -s 'ka:trid3, -iz
cartridge-paper 'ka:trid3,peipa*
cart-track, -s 'ka:ttraek, -s
cart-wheel, -s 'ka:t-wi:l [-thw-], -z
Cartwright (C.), -s 'ka:t-rait, -s
caruncle, -s 'kaeragkl [ka'rAgkl], -z
Cams 'kearas
Caruso ka'niizou
Camthers ka'rAdaz

carv|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s (C.) ka:v. -z,
-ip, -cl, -'o*/z

carving-knijfe, -ves 'kaivignailf, -vz
Cary 'keari

caryatid, -s, -es ikaeri'aetid, -2, -i:z
Carysfort 'kaerisfort

Casabianca 'kaesabi'aegka [,kaBS-, -'bja?-]
cascade, -s kaes'keid, -z
Casanova ,kseza'nouva
cascara kses'kaira
cascarilla ,kceska'rila
casle (s. v.) (C.), -es, -ing, -ed keis, -iz,
-ig* -t

case-ending, -s 'keis,endig, -2
case-hardened 'keis,ha:dnd
casein 'keisiin ['keizi-]
caseine 'keisii:n ['keizi-, -iin]
case-kni|fe, -ves 'keisnailf, -V2
case-law 'keisb:
casemate, -s 'keis-meit, -s

oasement— cateehumen — an

casement, -s 'keismont {old-fashioned
•keizm-], -s
Casement 'keismsnt
casern, -s ks'zain, -z
case-shot 'keisjot ['keij/ot]
case-worm, -s *keis-wo:m, -z
Casey 'keisi

cash (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed kae/. -iz, -irj, -t
cash-account, -s ‘kaeja'kaunt -s

cash-|book/s, -box/es *kae/|buk/s,
-boks/iz

cashew, -s kae'/u: [ko'/-]»
cashier (s.), -s kae'Ji^** -z
cashier (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment
ko'Ji®* [t®'/*]* “Z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z,
-mont

cashmere (C.), -s kaej'mia* also
when attributive'], -z
casing ( 5 .)» -s *keisig, -z
casino, -s ko'si:nou [ka'zi:-], -z
cask {s. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed ka:sk, -s, -ig, -t
casket, -s 'kaiskit, -s
Caspian 'kaespion ["pji>n]
casque, -s kaesk, -s
Cas^dra ko'saendra
cassation, -s kae'seij^n [ka's-], -z
cassava kd'sa:va
Cassel(l) 'kaesl
casserole, -s '^saroul, -z
cassia 'k^ia [-sja]

Cassilis 'kaeslz ['ka:s-]

Cassiopeia ,kaesio*pi(:)a [-sia'p-]

Cassius 'kaesias [-sjas]

Cassivelaunus ,kksivi'b;nas
cassock, -s, -ed 'kaesak, -s, -t
cassowarly, -ies 'kaesawearji [-war-], -iz
cast (5. i;.), -s, -ing ka:st, -s, -ig
Castalia, -n/s kaes'teilia [-Ija], -n/z
Castanet, -s .kaesta'net -s

castaway, -s ‘ka:sta,wei, -z '
caste, -s ka:st, -s

castellated 'kaesteleitid [-til-, -tal-]
Castelnau 'kaestal'nou, 'kaeslnau
castigat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'kaestigeit,
-s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
castigation, -s ,kksti'gei/ 9 n. -z
Castile kaes'ti;!

Castilian, -s kaes'tilian [-Ijan], -z
casting-net, -s 'ka:stignet, -s
casting-vote, -s ‘ka:stig*vout [* — ], -s
cast-iron 'ka.st'aian {occas. 'ka:st,aion
when attributive]
castle, -8 'ka:sl, -z
Castlebar *ka:srba:* [,ka:-]
Castlerea(gh) 'kaislrei
Castleton 'ka.sltpn

cast-off, -s 'ka:st'o:f [-'of, also when
attributive], -s

castor (C.), -s 'ka:sta*, -2
castor-oil ' ka:stor' oil
castrametation jkaestrame'teiJ^n [-mi't-]
castrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed kaes'treit
['kaestreit], -s, -ig, -id
castration, -s kaes'treij^n, -z
Castro 'kaestrou

casu^, -ly 'kaB3juri ['kaB3u-], -i
casualtfy, -ies 'kae3jurit|i ['kae3u-,

I 'kaezju-], -iz

I casuist, -s, -ry 'kaezjuist [*kaB3ju-,
‘k3e3U-], -s, -ri

casuistic, -al • ,kaezju'istik [,kae3ju-,
,kae3u-], -ri

casus belli ,keisos'belai ['karsus'beli:]
j Caswell 'kaezwpl [-wel]
i cat, -s kaet, -s
I cataclysm, -s 'kaetokliz^m, -z
I catacomb, -s 'kaetokoum, -z
catafalque, -s 'kaetafaelk. -s
Catalan, -s 'kaetolon [-laen], -z
catalectic .kaeto'lektik
catalepsjy, -ies 'kaetoleps|i, -iz
cataleptic ,kaetd'leptik
cataloguje (s. 0.), -es, -ing, -ed 'kaetobg,
-2, -ig. -d

Catalonia, -n/s ,kaeto'lounjo [-nb], -n/z
catalpa, -s ko'taelpo, -z
I catalysis ko'taelisis [-bs-]

\ catalytic ,kaetd'litik
I catamaran, -s ,kaetamo'rajn, -z
Catania ko'teinjo [-nio]
cataplasm, -s 'l^toplaez^, -z
catapult, -s 'kaetopAlt, -s
cataract, -s ’ksetoraekt, -s
catarrh, -s, -al ko'ta:* [kae't-], -z,
-r^l

catasta, -s ko'taesto, -z
catastas|is, -es kd'taestosjis, -i:z
catastrophe, -s ko'taestrafi, -z
catastrophic ,kaeto'strofik
“'catawba (C.) ka'toibo
catcall, -s 'kaetko:!, -z
I catch (s. V.), -es, -ing, caught, catcher/s
kaetj, -iz, -ig, ko:t, 'kaetJo*/z
catching (adj,) 'kaet Jig
catchpenniy, -ies 'kaetj, penji, -iz
catchpole, -s 'kaetjpoul, -z
catchpoll, -s 'kaetjpoul, -z
catchword, -s 'kaetJwo:d, -z
catchly, -iness 'kaetJli, -inis
chtechetic, -al, -ally ,kaeti'ketik [-te'k-],
- 9 l, -oli

catechi|sm/s, -st/s 'kaetiki|z^m/z, -st/s
catechiz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'kaetikaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
catechu 'kaetitju:

I catechumen, -s ,kaeti'kju:men [-min], -z

— - 67 — eategorical — oave-dweller

categoricjal, -ally ,kseti'gorik|^l [-te*g-,
-ta'g-1, -9li

categoriz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'kaeti-
goraiz [-gor-], -iz, -ig, -d
categorjy, -ies 'kaetigorli, -iz
catenarly, -ies k9'ti:nor|i, -iz f-ig. -id
catenatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'kaetineit, -s,
catenation, -s ,kaeti'neijan, -z
cateniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'kaetinaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

cat|er (C.), -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
‘kcit|9*, -oz, -^rig, -ad, -ara^/z
cater-cousin, -s 'keita,kAzn, -z
Caterham 'keitaram
Caterina ,kaeta'ri:na
caterpillar, -s 'kaetapila*, -z
caterwaul (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kaetawo:!,
-z, -ig, -d
Catesby 'keitsbi
cat-eyed 'kajtaid
catfish, -es 'kaetfi/, -iz
Catford 'kaetfad
catgut 'kaetgAt [-gat]

Ca^arine 'kaeO^rin
cathari|sm, -st/s 'kae0ari|z5ni, -st/s
catharsis ka'Gaisis [kae‘0-]
cathartic, -s ka'0a:tik [ka;'0-], -s
Cathay kaB'0ei [ka'0-]

Cathcart 'kaeGkat [-ka:t]
cathead, -s ‘kaethed, -z
cathedra, -s ka'0i:dra [-'0ed-], -z
cathedra {in phrase ex cathedra)
ka'0i:dra [kae'tedra:, kae'Ged-, ka'ted-,
ka'0ed-]

cathedral, -s ka'0i:dr^l, -z
Catherine 'kaeG^rin

catherine-wheel, -s 'kae0^rinwi:l [-nhw-],
catheter, -s 'kaeGita*, -z [-z

cathetometer, -s ,kaeOi'toraito*, -z
cathode, -s 'kaeGoud, -z
cat-hole, -s 'kaethoul, -z
catholic (C.), -s 'kaeGolik ['ka;0-,-Glik], -3
Catholicism ka'Golisiz^m
catholicity .kaeGo'lisiti [-Oo'l-]
catholiciz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed ka'Oo-
lisajz, -iz, -ig, -d
cat-ice ^kaetais
Catiline 'kaetilain [-tol-]
cation, -s 'kaetaiau, -z
catkin, -s 'kaetkin, -z
catlike 'kaetlaik
Cato 'keitou

cat-o*-nine-tails 'kaeta*nainteilz [,kaet-
Cator 'keita*

Catriona ka'triana [kae't-, -'tri:na,
gkaetri'ouna]

cat’s- [cradle, -eye/s, -meat, -paw/s
'kaBts|,kreidl, -ai/z, -mi;t, -po:/z

D

Cattanach 'kaetanaek [-na:x]

Cattegat *kaeti'gaet [,teti'g-, ‘kaetig-]
Cattell kae'tel [ka't-]

Cattermole 'kaetamoul
cattish 'kaeti/

cattle; -pen/s, -show/s, -truck/s 'kaeti;

-pen/z, -Jou/z, -trAk/s
Catullus ka'tAlas

Caucasian, -s koi'keizian [-eizjan,
-ei 3 ian, -ei 3 jan, -ei 3 ^n], -z
Caucasus 'koikasas
caucus, -es 'koikas, -iz
caudal 'kardl
Caudine 'koidain
caudle (C.) 'ka.dl
caught {from catch) kort
caul, -s ko:!, -z

cauldron, -s 'kotldr^n ['kol-], -z
cauliflower, -s 'koliflaua*, -z
caulk, -s, -ing, -ed koik, -s, -ig, -t
caulker, -s 'ko:ka*, -z
causjal, -ally 'koizj^l, -ali
causality ka.'zaeliti
causation ko.'zeijm
causative, -ly 'korzativ, -li
caus|e (s. w.), -es, -ing, -ed ko-.z, -iz, -ig,
-d

causeless, -ly 'kotzlis, -li
causerie, -s ‘kouzari(:) (kozri), -z
causeway, -s 'koizwei, -z
caustic, -al, -ally 'koistik ['kos-], -^1,
causticity ko:s'tisiti [kos-] [-ali

cauterization [-isa-], -s ,ko:tarai'zeij9n
[-ri'z-j, -z

cauterizje [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed 'koitaraiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

cauterjy, -ies 'ko:tar|i, -iz
cautijon (s. v.), -ons, -oning, -oned
-oner/s 'korjl^n, -^nz, -gig [-anig,
-nig], -^nd, -no*/z [-ana*/z]
cautionary 'koijgari [-Jana-]
caution-money 'kD:J?n,mAni
cautious, -ly, -ness 'ko:Jas, -li, -nis
cavalcade, -s .kaiv^l'keid, -z
cavalier, -s ,k£eva'lia*, -z
Cavalleria Rusticana ka,vaela'ri(:)a-
,rusti'ka:na [.kaeval-]
cavalrjy, -ies 'kaev^lrli, -iz
cavalry [man, -men 'ksevalrij man [-niaen],
-man [-men]

Cavan ‘kaevan
Cavanagh 'kaevana
cavatina, -s ,kaeva'ti:na, -z
cavje (s. v.) (C.), -es, -ing, -ed keiv, -z,
-ig, -d

cave [interj.) 'keivi
caveat, -s 'keiviaet, -s
cave-dweller, -s 'keiv,dwela*, -z

— 68 —

Cavell—eentrallty

Cayell 'kaevl, ka'vel
Note, — The family of Nurse Edith
Cavell pronounces ‘kaevl.
cave-|man, -men 'keivimaen, -men
Cavendish 'kaev^ndi/
cavern, -s, -ous 'kaevon [-vain], -z, -as
Caversham ‘kaeva/am
caviar(e) 'kaevia:*

cavil (s. V.), -s, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'kaevil,
-z, -ii), -d, -3*/z
caviUation, -s ,kaevi'leijm, -z
cavitly, -ies ‘kaevitli, -iz
cavort, -s, -ing, -ed ka'vDit, -s, -ig. -id
cavjy, -ies 'keivji, -iz
caw, -s, -ing, -ed ko:, -z, -ig, -d
Caw|dor, -ley 'ko:ld3*, -li
Cawnpore korn'pD:* [-'poa*,

Cawnpur kom'pna* [*-*-]

Cawse ko;z
Caxton 'kaekst^n

cayenne (C.) kei'en [hut 'keien in
Cayenne pepper]

Cayley 'keili

cayman (C.), -s 'keiman, -z
Cearns kd:nz

ceas|e, -es, -ing, -ed si:s, -iz, -ig, -t
ceaseless, -ly, -ness 'si.slis, -li, -nis
Cecil (e) ‘sesl [-sil], 'sisl
Cecilia si*silja [sa's-]

Cecily 'sisili [-sali], ‘sesili
cedar, -s 'si:da*, -z
ced{e, -es, -ing, -ed si:d, -z, -ig, -id
cedilla, -s si'dila, -z
Cedric 'si:drik, ‘sedrik
ceil, -s, -ing, -ed si;l, -z, -ig, -d
ceiling (s.), -s 'si:lig, -z
celadon 'seladon [-d5:^, -do:g]
celandine, -s 'selandain, -z
celanese ,sela'ni:z
Celebes se'li:biz [si'l-]
celebrant, -s 'selibr^nt, -s
celebrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'selibreit,
-8, -ig, -id, -a*/z
celebration, -s ,seli'breij^n, -z
celebritly, -ies si‘lebrit|i [sa'l-j, -iz
celeriac si'leriaek [sa'l-, 'selariaek]
celerity si'leriti [sa'l-]
celery 'selari

celeste, -s si'lest [sa'l-], -s

celestial (C.), -ly si'lestjal [sa*!-, -tial], -i

celestine (mineral) 'selistain

Celestine, -s ‘selistain [si‘lestain, si'les-

Celia 'siilja [-liaj L^in], *z,

celibacy 'selibasi

celibatarian, -s ,selibd'tearian, -z

celibate, -s 'selibit [-bat], -s

cell, -s sel, -z [-raVz

cellar, -s; -age, -er/s ‘sela*, -z; -rids.

cellaret, -s ,seld'ret, -s
cellarist, -s 'selarist, -s
cellar [man, -men 'sela|man [-maen],
-man [-men]
cellist, -s 't/elist, -s
cello, -s 'tjelou, -z
cellular 'seljula*
cellule, -s ‘seljurl, -z
celluloid 'seljubid
cellulose 'seljulous
Celsius 'selsjas [-sias ]
celt, -s selt, -s
Celt, -s kelt [selt], -s
Celtic 'keltik ['seltik]
cement (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed si'ment, -s,
-ig, -id

cementation, -s ,si:men'teijm, -z
cementium si'men/jam [-/iam]
cemeter|y, -ies 'semitr|i, -iz
Cenis sa'ni: [se'n-] (sani)
cenobite, -s 'simowbait, -s
cenotaph, -s 'senota:f [-not-, -taef], -s
cens|e, -es, -ing, -ed sens, -iz, -ig, -t
censer, -s 'sensa*, -z
censjor (s. v.), -ors, -oring, -ored
‘sens|a*, -az, -prig, -ad
censorial, -ly sen'so:rial, -i
censorian sen'sorrian T-nis

censorious, -ly, -ness sen'soirias, -li,
censorship, -s 'sensafip, -s
censurable 'senjprabl
censur|e (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed 'sen/a*,
-z, -rig, -d

census, -es 'sensas, -iz
census-paper, -s 'sensas, peipa*, -z
cent, -s sent, -s
centage 'sentids
cental, -s 'sentl, -z
centaur, -s 'sento:*, -z
centaur ly, -ies 'sento:r|i, -iz
centenarian, -s jsenti'nearian, -z
centenarjy, -ies sen'ti:nar|i [-'ten-,
'sentinar]i], -iz
centennial sen'tenjal [-nial]
center (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'senta*, -z,
-rig, -d

centesim|al, -ally sen'tesiml^l, -oli
centigrade 'sentigreid
centigranune, -s 'sentigraem, -z
centilitre, -s 'senti,li:ta*, -z
centime, -s 'sdiwtiim ['s5:nt-, *sa:nt-,
'so:nt-, 'sont-] (sdtim), -z
centimetre, -s 'senti,mi:ta*, -z
centipede, -s 'sentipiid, -z
centner, -s 'sentna* ('tssntnar), -z
cento, -s 'sentou, -z
centrjal, -ally 'sentrjpl, -ali
centrality sen'trseliti

— 69 — oentriillzatlon — etudn-^urmour

centralization [-isa-] ,sentrolai'zeipn
[-li'z-, -tr}-]

ccntralizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed *sentra-
laiz [-tr}-], -iz, -ig, -d
cent|re (s. v.), -res, -ring, -red 'sent|d*,
-oz, -0d
centre-bit, -s 'sentabit, -s
centre-piece, -s *sentapi:s, -iz
centric, -al, -ally 'sentrik, -^1, -oli
centrifugal sen'trifjug^l ['sentrifju:g-]
centripetal sen'tripitl ['sentripi.t-]
centrlum, -a 'sentr|am, -a
centumvir, -s sen'tAmva(:)* [-Aigv-], -z
centumvirate, -s sen'tAmvirit [-Aigv-,
centuple ‘sentjupl

centurion, -s sen'tjuarian [-'tfua-,
-tjoar-, -'tjoar-, -'tjo:r-], -z
centurly, -ies ‘sent/ur|i [-tjur-, -t/ar-,
cephalic se'faelik L'sen>r-], -iz

cephalopod, -s 'sefolopod [-lop-], -z
cephalopoda ,sefo'lopodo
Cepheid 'sefiid

ceramic si'raemik [se'r-, sa'r-]
cerastes si'raesti:z [se'r-, sa'r-]
cerate, -s 'siarit [-reit], -s
Cerberus 'saib^ras
cercarija, -ae sa'kearila, -i:
cer|e, -es, -ing, -ed sia*, -z, -rig, -d
cereal, -s 'siorial [‘sja:r-], -z f-a
cerebell|um,-ums,-a ,seri'bellam,-amz,
cerebos 'seribos

cerebral (s. adj.), -s 'seribral, -z
cerebration ,seri'breij^n
cerebr|um, -a *seribr|am, -a
cere- 1 cloth, -cloths 'sia|kla9 [-klo:0],
-klo0s [-klo:9z, -klo:0s]
cerement, -s 'siamant, -s
ceremonial (s. adj.), -s, -ly; -ism
jSeri'mounjal [-niol], -z, -i; -iz^m
ceremonious, -ly, -ness ,seri'moimja 3
[-nias], -li, -nis

ceremonly, -ies 'seriman|i, -iz
cereous 'siarias
Ceres 'siari:z
cerif [ser-], -s 'serif, -s
cerise^ sa'riiz [si'r-, -'ri:s]
ceroplastic 'siarou'plaestik
certain, -ly 'sa:tn [-tan, -tin], -li
certaintly, -ies 'sa:tnt|i [-tan-, -tin-], -iz
certes 'sa:tiz [sa:t3]
certifiab|le, -ly 'sa:tifaidb|l, -li
certificate (s.)> -s sa'tifikit [sa:'t-], -s
certificatje (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed sa'tifikeit
[sai't-], -s, -ig, -id [sa'tifikitid]
certification, -s (aci of certifying) ,sa:ti-
fi'keij^n, (providing with a certificate)
(Saitifi'kei/^n [sa,t-], -z
certificatoiy sa'tifikeitari [sa:'t-]

certijfy, -fies, -f 3 rmg, -fied, -fier/s 'sa:-
ti|fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid, -faia*/z
certiorari, -s ,so:tb:'r6arai [-tio'r-,
-tia'r-], -z
certitude 'sa:titju:d
cerulean si'ruilian [sia'r-, -Ijan]
cerumen si'ru:men
ceruse 'siaru:s [si'rurs, sa'r-]

Cervantes sa:'vaenti:z
cervical *sa:vik^l [sa:'vaik-]
cervine 'sa:vain
Cesar 'seiza:* [-zo*] (seza:r)

Cesarewitch (Russian prince) si'zaira-
vit/ [-riv-], (race) si'za:rowitJ [-riw-,
'si:zawitj]
cess, -es ses, -iz
cessation, -s se'seijm, -z
cession, -s 'se/m, -z
cessionarly, -ies 'se/anarli [-/gar-], -z
cesspool, -s 'sespurl, -z /

Cestrian 'sestrian
cestui que trust, -s 'setiki'trAst, -s
cestui que vie, -s 'setiki'vi:, -z
cestuis que trust 'setizki'trAst
cestuis que vie 'setizki'vi:
cest|us, -i 'sestjas, -ai
cetajcea, -cean/s si'tei|Jia [-Jja, -/a, -sia,
-sja], -Jian/z [-Jjan/z, -Jm/z, -sian/z,
-sjan/z]

cetaceous si'tei/ias [-Jjas, -Jas, -sias,
-sjas]

Cetewayo ,seti*we»ou [,keti-, -'waiou]
Cet(t)inje tse'tinji [se't-]

Ceuta 'sju:ta ['0ju:-]

C^vennes si'ven [sa'v-, -enz]

Ceylon si'bn
Ceyx 'si.iks

cf. kam'psa* [kan'fa:*, *si;'eQ
Chablis 'Jiebli: (Jabli)
chaconne, -s Ja'kan [Jae'k-] (Jakon), -z
Chad t jaed
Chadwick ' tjaed wik
chaf|e, -es, -ing, -ed tjeif, -s, -ig, -t
chafer, -s 'tjeifa*, -z
chaff (s, V.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s t/a:f,
-s, -ig/li, -t, -a*/z
chaff-cutter, -s 'tJa:f,kAta*, -z
chaffer (v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'tjaefa*, -z,
-rig, -d
Chaff ey 'tjeifi
chaffinch, -es 'tjaefinf/, -iz
chaffly, -iness 'tja:f|i, -inis
chafing-dish, -es 'tjeifigdij, -iz
chagrin (s.) 'Jaegrin

chagrin (v,), -s, -ing, -ed 'Jaegrin
[Ja'griin], -z. -ig, -d
chain (s. ».), -s, -ing, -ed tjein, -z, -ig, -d
chain-armour 'tjein'aima* ['tjein, a:-]

chain-bridge — char — 70 —

chain-bridge, -s 'tjein'brids [*—
chain-gahg, -s 't/eingaeg, -z
chainless 'tjeinlis
chain-mail 'tjein'ineil
chainstitch 't/ein-stit/
chain-stores 'tJem-stD:z [-stooz]
chainwork 't/einwaik
chair (s, v.)> -s, -ing, -ed tjso*, -z, -rig, -d
chair-bed, -s ‘t/eo'bed, -z
chair|man, -men *tJs9jmon, -man
chairmanship, -s 'tjeamanjip, -s
chaise, -s /eiz, -iz
Chalcedon ‘kaelsidan [-dn, -don]
chalcedony kael'sedani ['kaelsidani]
chalcedonyx, -es ,kaelsi'dDniks, -iz
Chalcis 'kaelsis
e^lcography kael'kografi
C^aldaic kael'deiik
Chaldea, -n/s k8Rl'di(:)a, -n/z
Chaldee, -s kael'di: [*kael'd-], -z
chaldron, -s ‘t/oildran, -z
chalet, -s 'Sxlei [*Jaeli] (Jale), -z
Chalfont (in Buckinghamshire) 'tjael
font \pld-fashioned 't/a:fant]
chalice, -s, -d 't/aelis, -iz, -t
chalk (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed tJo:k, -s, -ig, -1
Chalkis *kaelkis
chalk-pit, -s *t/o:kpit, -s
chalk-stone, -s 'tjo:kstoun, -z
chalkjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'tjorkli,
-id* [-19*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Challen 'tjaelin

challengle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'tjaelind3, -iz, -ig, -d, a*/z
Challenor 'tjaelina*
challis */®li [-bs]

Chalmers 'tjaimaz
Chaloner 'tjaelana*
chalybeate ko'libiit [kae'l-, -bjit]

Cham ksem

chamade, -s Ja'ma'.d, -z
chamber, -s, -ed 't/eimba*, -z, -d
Chamberlain 't/eimba] in [-b}in], -balein
chamberlain, -s 't/eimbalin [-blin], -z
chamberlainship, -s ' t/eimbalin Jip

[-b}in-], -s

channber-maid, -s 't/eimbameid, -z
Chambers 't/eimbaz
chameleon, -s ka'midjan [-lian], -z
chamfer, -s 't/aemfa*, -z
chamois (sing,) '/aemwa: [-wo:] [in
chamois leader o/ien '/aemi], (piur,) -z
Chamonix '/aemani

champ, -s, -ing, -ed t/aemp, -s, -ig, -t
champagne, -s /aem'pein, -z [[t/aemt]
champaign, -s 't/aempein, -z
champerty *t/aBmpa(:)ti
champignon, -s tj^m'pinjan (/5pip5), -z

champion (s. v. (C.)» -s, -ing, -ed;

-ship/s *t/aempjon, -z, -ig, -d; -/ip/s
chancje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed tja:ns, -iz,
-ig, -t

chancel, -s 't/a:ns^l, -z
chancelierjy, -ies 't/a:nsalar|i [-sla-,
-silo-], -iz

chancellor (C.), -s; -ship/s 't/a:nsala*
[-sla*, -sila*], -z; -/ip/s
chancerly (C.), -ies *t/a:ns^r|i, -iz
chancre '/aegka*

chancly, -iest 't/a:ns|i, -iist [-jist]
chandelier, -s Jaendi'lia* [-da'l-], -z
chandler (C.), -s, *t/a:ndla*, -z
Chandos '/aendos, 't/aendos
Note. — Chandos Street is generally
pronounced with 't/-.
changle (s, i>.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
t/eind3, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
changeability , t/einrf30 ' biliti
changeabjle, -ly, -leness 't/eind3ab|l,
-li, -Inis

changeless 't/eindslis
changeling, -s 't/einrf3lig, -z
channel, -s 't/aen], -z
Channell 't/aenl
Channing 't/aenig

chant (5, v.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
t/a:nt, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
Chanter 't/a:nta*
chanterelle, -s ,t/aenta'rel, -z
chanticleer, -s ,t/aBnti'klia*, -z
Chantilly /aBn'tili[/d:n't-, /5;w't-, /a:n*t-,
/o:n't-] (/5tiji)

Chantrey 't/a;ntri
chantrly, -ies 't/a:ntr|i, -iz
chantly, -ies 't/aintji, -iz
chaos 'keios

chaotic kei'otik T-ig, -t

chap (s. V.), -s, -ping, -ped t/aep, -s,
chap-l^ok, -s 't/aepbuk, -s
chape, -s t/eip, -s
chapel, -s 't/aep^l, -z
Chapel-en-le-Frith 't/aepJanla'friO
chapelrly, -ies 't/aep^lrli, -iz
chaperon (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -age
'/aeparoun, -z, -ig, -d; -id3
chapfallen ' t/aep, fo dan
chaplain, -s 't/aeplin, -z
chaplaincly, -ies 't/aeplins|i [-Ian-], -iz
chaplet, -s 't/aeplit, -s
Chap|lin, -man 't/aep|lin, -man
Chapplell, -le 't/aepj^l, -1
chappiness 't/aepinis
chapply (s. adj.), -ies 't/aepli, -iz
chapter, -s 't/aepta*, -z
chapter-hou|se, -ses 't/aeptahau|s, -ziz
char, -s, -ring, -red t/a;*, -z, -rig, -d

— 71 — ohar-^-bane — cheap-J&ck

char-^i-banc, -s *J®r3baei) [-ba:^, -b5:i;,
-ba:g, -bDig] (Jaraba), -z
character, -s 'kaerikta* [-rak-], -z
characteristic, -s,' -al, -ally .kasrik-
ta'ristik [-rok-], -s, -A, -ali
characterization [-isa-], -s ,kaeriktarai-
‘zeijan [-rak-, -ri*z-], -z
characterizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
'kaeriktaraiz [-rak-], -iz, -ig, -d
charade, -s Ja'ra:d, -z
charcoal 'tjaikoul
Chard tjard

charje, -es, -ing, -ed tfsa*, -z, -rig, -d
chargje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed tja:d 3 . -iz,
-ii), -d

chargeab|le, -ly, -leness 't/a:d 3 ab|l,
-li, -Inis

charge d’affaires, -s
(Jar 3 edafe:r), -z
charger, -s 'tja:d 3 a*, -z
Charig tjaerig

Charing Cross 'tjaerig'kros ['tjsor-,
-'kro:s]

chariot, -s 'tjaeriat, -s
charioteer, -s ,tjaeria‘tia*, -z
charitab|le, -ly, -leness 'tjaeritabll, -li,
-Inis

charitly, -ies 'tjaeritli, -iz
charivari, -s '/a:ri*va:ri [Ja:-], -z
charlatan, -s '/ci-l^t^n [-taen], -z
charlatan|ism/s, -ry 'Ja:latan|izi?m/z
[-ti^l-], -ri

Charlecote 'tJa:lkout
Charlemagne 'Ja:la'mein [-'main,
(Jarlamaji)

Charlemont 'tjadmant
Charles tja:lz
Charleston 'tja:lstan
Charles|town, -worth 'tja:lz|taun,
Charl|ey, -ie 'tja:l|i, -i [-wa:0

charlotte (C.), -s 'Ja:lot, -s
Charlottenburg Ja: 'lotnbo :g
Charlton 'tjadt^n

charm (s. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
t/a:m, -z, -ig/li, -d, -9*/z
Charmian 'ka.mion [-mjon]
charnel 'tja:n}

charnel-hou|se, -ses 'tja:n]hau|s, -ziz
Chamock 't/ainok [-nak]

Charon 'ksar^n [-ron]

Charrington 't/aerigtan
chart, -s t/a:t, -s

chartjer (s. v,), -ers, -ering, -ered,
-erer/s 't/a:t|a*, -az, -ad,

-ara*/z

Charterhouse 'tja:tahaus
Charteris 'tja:taz, 'tfa:taris
charter-part|y, -ies 'tja:ta,pa:t|i, -iz

charti|sm, -st/s 't/a:tilzj?m, -st/s
Chartreuse, -s Ja:'tra:z (Jartrorz), -iz
charjwoman, -women 'tja:|,wuman,
-jwimin

char|y, -ier, -iest, -ily^ -iness 'tjsarji,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Charybdis ka'ribdis
Chas. tjarlz

chas|e (s. v.) (C.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
tjeis, -iz, -ig, -t, -a^/z
chasm, -s 'kaez^m, -z
chasmy 'kaezipi [-zami]
chass6, -s ‘Jaesei (Jase), -z
chasseur, -s Jae'sa:* (Jasoe:r), -z
chassis (sing.) 'Jaesi [-si:], (plur,)
'Jaesiz [-si:z]

chassises (alternative plur, of chassis)
‘Jaesisiz

chaste, -ly, -ness t/eist, -li, ^nis
chastjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'tjeis |n,
-nz, -i;iig [-nig], -nd

chastis|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s tjaes'taiz,
-iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
chastisement, -s 'tjaestizmant, -s
chastity 'tjaestiti
Chastney ‘tjaesni
chasuble, -s 'tjaezjubl, -z
chat (s. v.), -s, -ting, -ted tjaet, -s, -ig,
-id

chdteau, -x 'Ja:tou ['Jaet-j (Jato), -z
Chdteau d'Oex 'Jaetou'dei (Jatode)
chatelain(e), -s 'Jaetalein [-til-], -z
Chater 'tjeita*

Chatham 'tjaetam
Chatsworth 'tjaetswo:0
chattel, -s 't/aetl, -z

chatter, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'tjaeto*, -z,
-rig, -d, -ra*/^

chatterbox, -es 'tjaetaboks, -iz
Chatteris 'tjaetaris
Chatterton 'tjaetatn

chattly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'tjael|i.

-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Chaucer 'tja.sa*

Chaucerian t/D:'siarian [-'sja:r-]
chauffer, -s 'tjo’.fa*, -z
chauffeur, -s 'Joufa* [Jou'fa:*], -z
Chauncey 'tjoinsi

chauvini|sm, -st/s 'Jouvini|zpm, -st/s
chaw, -s, -ing, -ed tjo:, -z, -ig, -d
Chawner 'tjaina*

Chaworth 'tja:wa:0
Cha 3 rtor 'tjeita*

cheap, -er, -est, -ly, -ness tji:p, -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis

cheaplen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'tji:p|9n,
-mz, -gig [-nig], -^nd
cheap-jack, -s 'tji:pd 3 ask, -s

Oheapside— Oheylesmore — 72 —

Cheapside 'tjirp'said

cheat (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed -s, -ii), -id

Cheatham 'tjiitam

check (s, V, interj.), -s, -ing, -ed tjek,
-s, -ii), -t
checkers HJekoz

checkmat|e (v. interj.), -es, -ing, -ed
*tjek'meit [tjek'm-], s, -ip, -id
check-rein, -s *tjekrein ['tjek'r-], -z
check-weigher, -s 'tjek,wei 0 *, -z
Cheddar ‘tjeda*

cheek (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed tji:k, -s, -ip, -t
cheekbone, -s 'tjirkboun, -z
Cheeke tji:k

cheekjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness *tji:k|i,
-ia* [-ja*]. -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
cheep, -s, -ing, -ed tji:p, -s, -ip, -t
cheer (5. w.), -s, -ing, -ed tjia* [tjjo:*],

^ -z, -rip, -d

cheer|fui, -fully, -fulness 't/ia|ful
['tjja:|-], -fwli [-fali], -fwlnis
cheerio 'tjiori'ou T-nis

dieerless, -ly, -ness 'tjiolis ['tjja:l-], 4i,
cheerly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 't/iarji
['tjja:r-], -ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Cheeiyble 'tjiaribl
cheese, -s t/i;z, -iz
cheesecake, -s 'tji:zkeik, -s
Cheeseman 'tji:zinan
cheesemonger, -s 'tJi:z,mApga*, -z
cheese-paring *tJi:z,psorip
Cheesewright 'tjezrait
cheesly, -iness 'tji:z|i, -inis
cheetah, -s 'tji:ta, -z
Cheetham 't/i:tam
chef, -s /ef, -s

chef-d ^oeuvre, -s [-va*]

(Jedoeivr), -z

cheiromancy 'kaiaromaensi [-ram-]
Cheka 'tjeika
Cheke tji:k

chel|a (claw)f -as 'ki:l|a, -i:
chela (disciple), -s *t/eila, -z
Chelmsford 't/elmsfod [locally 't/em-]
Chelsea 'tjelsi

Cheltenham 'tjeltnam [-tpam]
chemic, -al, -ally, -als ‘kemik [old-
fashioned 'kim-j, -^1, -ali, -^Iz
chemise, -s Ji'mitz [Ja'm-], -iz
chemisette, -s ,Jemi(:)'zet, -s
chemist, -s, -ry 'kemist [old-fashioned
•kirn-], -s, -ri
Chemnitz 'kemnits
Chemosh *ki:moJ
Chenevix 'tjeniviks
Cheney 'tjirni

Chenies (in Bucks) 'tjiiniz [locally
also *t/ein-], (street in London) 't/i:niz

chenille /a'ni:l
Chepstow 'tjepstou
cheque, -s tJek, -s
cheque-book, -s 'tjekbuk, -s
chequer (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'tjeka*, -z,
-rip, -d

Chequers ‘tjekaz

Cherbourg 'Jaibuag ['Jeab-, -boag,
-ba:g] (Jsrbuir)

cherish, -es, -ing, -ed *tjerif, -iz, -ip, -t
Cherith 't/iariG ['tjja:r-]

Cherokee ,t/ero'ki: [-ra'k-, ' — ]
cheroot, -s Ja'ru:t [Ji'r-], -s
cherriy, -ies 'tjer|i, -iz
cherry-brand |y, -ies 'tjeri'braend|i, -iz
cherry-pie, -s ‘t/eri'pai, -z
cherry-stone, -s 't/eri-stoun, -z
Chersonese 'ka:sani:s [-son-]

Chertsey 't|a:tsi
cherub, -s 'tjerab. -z
cherubic tje'ru:bik [tji'r-, t/a'r-]
cherubim 't/erabim [-rub-]

Cherubini ,keru'bi:ni(:) [-ra'b-]
chervil 'tjaivil
Cherwell (river) 'tjaiwal
Chesapeake 'tjesapi:k
Chesebro(ugh) 'tji:zbra
Chesham ‘tje/am [old-fashioned local
pronunciation 'tjesoni]

Cheshire 'tjeja*

Cheshunt 'tjesnt
Chesney *tjesni, 'tjezni
chess tjea

chessboard, -s 'tjesbord [-baad], -z
chess- |man, -men 'tjes|maen, -men
chest, -s, -ed tjest, -s, -id
Chester 't/esta*

chesterfield (C.), -s 'tjestafidd, -z
Chesterton 'tjestatn
chest-note, -s 'tjestnout, -s
chestnut, -s 'tJesnAt [-stn-, -nat], -s
Chetham 'tjetom

Chetjwode, -wynd 'tjet|wud, -wind
cheval-glass, -es /a'vaelglars, -iz
chevalier, -s Jeva'lia*, -z
Chevalier Ja'vaeljei [Ji'v-]

Chevenix 'Jeviniks
Cheves tji:vz

Cheviot (hills) 'tjeviat ['t/i:v-, -vjat],
(cloth's 'tjeviat [-vjat]

Chevis ‘tjevis
Chevrolet 'Jevralei [-rol-]
chevron, -s 'Jevrpn, -z
chev|y (s. v) (C.), -ies, -ying, -ied
'tjevli, -iz, -iip, -id r.d

chew, -s, -ing, -ed tju:, -z, -ip [tjuip],
chewing-gum 'tJu(:)ipgAm
Cheylesmore 't/eilzmo:^ [-moa*, *tjil-]

— 73 —

Cheyne — chirp

Cheyne 'tjeini, tjein
Note. — In Che 3 rne Walk some say
'tjeini and others tjein. The Lady
Jane Cheyne (who gave her name to
Cheyne Walk) was always called
'tjeini and this pronunciation is
still generally used in speaking of
her. Otherwise the surname is now
generally pronounced tjein.
chianti (C.) ki'aenti

chiaroscuro ki,a:ros‘kuarou [-ros-,
-'kjuo-, -'kjoo-]
chic Ji:k [Jik]

Chicago Ji'kargou [tji'k-]

Note. — Ji'koigou is frequent in Ameri-
ca, hut not usual in England.
chicanje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
Ji'kein [tji-], -z, -ig, -d, -o*/z
chicanerjy, -ies Ji'keinorli, -iz
Chichele 'tjitjili
Chichester 'tjitjisto*
chick (C.), -s tjik, -s
chickabiddly, -ies 'tJiko,bid|i, -iz
chicken, -s 'tjikin, -z
chicken-hearted 'tjikin, ha :tid
chicken-pox 'tjikinpoks
chickweed 'tjikwi:d
chicory 'tjikori

Chiddingly (in Sussex) 'tjidig'lai [' — ]
chid|e, -es, -ing, chid tjaid, -z, -ig, tjid
chief (s. adj.)f -s, -ly tji:f, -s, -li
chieftain, -s 'tjiifton [-tin], -z
chieftaincjy, -ies *tJi:ftons|i [-tin-], -iz
Chiene Ji:n

chiff-chaff, -s 'tjif-tjaef, -s
chiffon, -s 'Jifon, -z
chiffonier, -s ,Jif9'nio*, -z
chignon, -s 'Ji:njo:^ [-njo:g, -njog,
dd-fashioned Ji'non], -z
chilblain, -s 'tjilblein, -z f'tjldr-]
child (C.), -ren tjaild, 'tjildr^n ['tjiildr-,
child |bed, -birth 'tjaild|bed, -boiQ
Childe tjaild

Childermas 'tjildamaes [-m 0 s]
childhood 'tjaildhud
childish, -ly, -ness 'tjaildij, -li, -nis
child |less, -like 'tjaild |lis, -laik
Chile [-li] 'tJUi
Chilean, -s 'tjilion [-Ijon], -z
chiliad, -s 'kiliaed ['kail-, -Ijasd], -z
Chilian, -s 'tjilian [-Ijan], -z
chill { 5 . adj. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed, -ness tjil,
-z, -ig, -d, -nis
chilli, -s 'tjili, -z

Chillingworth 'tJiligwoiG [(Jij^)

Chillon 'Jiil5:^ ['JiU^*?/> Ji'i^ii]

chill ly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'tjilji, -ia*,
-iist, -inis

Chiltern 'tjilta(:)n
Chilton 'tjilt^n

Chimborazo ,tJimba*ra:zou [Jim-, -bo'r-]
chim|e (s, v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
tjaim, -z, -ig, -d, -q*/z
chimera, -s kai'miaro [ki'm-], -z
chimere, -s tji'mia* [Ji-], -z
chimeric, -al, -ally kai'merik [ki'm-],
-9l, -oli

chimney, -s ; -comer/s, -piece/s, -pot/s,
-stack/s, -sweep/s, -sweeper/s 'tjimni,
-z; -,ko:n9*/z, -pi:s/iz, -pot/s, -staek/s,
-swi:p/s, -,swi:p9*/z
chimpanzee, -s ,tjimp9n'zi: [-paen-], -z
chin, -s tjin, -z
china (C.) 'tjaino
china-clay 'tjaina'klei
China|man, -men 'tjainalman, -man
chinchilla, -s tjin'tjila, -z
Chindau tjin'dau
chin-deep 'tjin'dirp
chine, -s tjain, -z
Chinee, -s tjai'ni:, -z
Chinese 'tjai'nirz [also according

to sentence-stress]

Chingford 't Jig fad
chink, -s tjigk, -s
Chinnereth 'tJinareS
Chinnock 'tjinak
Chinook tji'nuk
chintz, -es tjints, -iz
Chios 'kabs

chip {5. V.), -s, -ping, -ped tjip, -s, -ig, -t

chipmunk, -s 'tJipmAgk, -s

Chipp, -endale, -enham tJip, -andeil,

-gam [-anain]

Chippewa, -s 'tjipiwa: [in America
-wo], -z

Chipping 'tjipig

chipply, -ier, -iest, -iness 'tjipli, -ia*,
-iist, -inis

chirograph, -s 'kaiarograif ['kair-, -rag-,
-grae‘‘], -3

chirographer, -s ,kaia'rografa* [kai'r-],
-z

chirographic ,kaiaro'graefik [,kair-,
-ra'g-]

chirograph I ist/s, -y ,kaia'rograf|ist/s
[kai’r-], -i
Chirol 'tjirpl

chiromancer, -s 'kaiaromaensa* [-ram-],
-z

chiromancy 'kaiaromaensi [’kair-, -ram-]
ehiropod|ist/s, -y ki'ropadlist/s [Ji’r-,
tji'r-, old-fashioned ,kab*r-], -i
chirp (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y, -ier, -iest,
-ily, -iness tja:p, -s, -ig. -t; -i, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -Hi, -inis

— 74 —

Ghlrrol— chrlstlanly

Chirrol 'tjiwl
chirrup (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'tjirop, -s,
-ir), -t

chis|el (5. V.), -els, -elling, -elled 't/iz|l,
-Iz, -}ig [-lig], -Id
Chisholm 'tjizdin
Chislehurst 'tjizlh9:st
Chiswick 'tjizik
chit, -s t/it, -s
chitchat 'tjit-t/set
chitin 'kaitin
Chittenden 'tjitndoa
Chitty 't/iti

chwalric [old-fashioned *tjiv-]

chivalrous, -ly, -ness [old-

fashioned ‘tjiv-], -li, -nis
chivalry [old-fashioned *tjiv-]

chive, -s tjaiv, -z

Chivers 'tjivaz f-id

chiv|y, -ies, -ying, -ied 'tjiv|i, -iz, -iig,
Chla^i 'klaedni

chlamyls, -des ‘klaemils ['kleim-], -di:z
Chloe 'IdoMi
chloral 'kloirpl

chlorate, -s 'klD:rit [-reit], -s
chloric 'klo:rik [’klor-]
chloride, -s 'kb:raid, -z
chlorine 'klo:ri:n
Chloris *klo:ris
chlorite, -s 'klorrait, -s
chlorodyne 'klorodain ['klo:r-, -rod-,
-di:n]

chloroform (s. o.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kloro-
fo:m ['klo.T-], -z, -ig, -d
chlorophyll 'klorofil ['ldo:r-]
chlorous 'kloiros
Choate t/out

chock, -s; -full t/ok, -s; -'ful
chock-a-block 'tjoko'bbk
chocolate, -s 'tjok^lit, -s
choice (s. adj.)^ -s, -r, -st, -ly, -ness
t/ois, -iz, -3*, -ist, -li, -nis
choir, -s *kwab*, -z
choir-organ, -s 'kwabr,o:g 0 n, -z
choir-screen, -s 'kwai3-slm:n, -z
choke, -s, -ing, -ed tjouk, -s, -ig, -t
choke-damp 'tjoukdaemp
chok|y, -ier, -iest, -iness *tJoukli, -b*,
-iist, -inis
choler *kob*
cholera 'kobro
choleraic ,k3ld'reiik
choleric 'kobrik
choliamb, -s 'kouliaemb, -z
choliambic ,kouli'aembik
Cholm(e)ley *tjAmli
Cholmondeley 'tjAmli
Cholsey *t/oulzi

Chomley 'tjAmli

Chomolhari ,tjDmol'hAri [,tJoum3l-
'ha:ri]

Chomolungma jtjoumow'lugma
choosje, -es, -ing, chose, chosen,
chooser/s tju:z, -iz, -ig, t/onz,
'tjouzn, 'tJu:zo*/z

chop (s. 1 ;.), -s, -ping, -ped t/op, - 3 , -ig, -t
chop-hou|se, -ses 'tjDphau|s, -ziz
Chopin 7op£:t; ['Joup-, -paeg] (Jopg)
chopper, -s 'tjopa*, -z
chopply, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'tjopli,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
chop-stick, -s 'tjopstik, -s
chorjal, -ally 'korrl^l, -oli
chorale, -s ko'ra:! [ko'r-, ko'r-, -*ra:li], -z
Chorazin ko'reizin [ko'r-]
chord, -s ko:d, -z
chore, -s t/o:* [t/oa*], -z
chorea ko'rb [kD:'r-, ko'r-]
choreglus, -i ko'rirgbs [ko'r-, ko'r-], -ai
choriamb, -s 'koriaemft ['kD:r-], -z
choriambic .kori'aembik [,ko:r-]
choric 'korik
chorister, -s 'korista*, -z
Chorley 'tjoili

chort|le, -les, -ling, -led 't/o:t|I, -Iz, -lig
Hig], -Id r-ig, -t

chorus (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'kD:r3s, -iz,
chose (legal term) Jouz
chose (from choose), -n tjouz, -n
chough, -s tjAf, -s
chouse, -s tjaus, -iz
chow, -s tjau, -z
chow-chow, -s 'tjau't/au, -z
chowder, -s 't/auda*, -z
Chowles tjoulz

chrestomathly, -ies kres'toma0|i, -iz

chrism 'kriz^m

chrisom, -s 'krizam, -z

Christ, -s kraist, -s

Christabel 'kristabel [-b^l]

Christchurch 'krais/-t/a:tj
Christ-cross, -es 'kriskros [-krois], -iz
Christdom 'kraistdam
christ|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'kris|n,
-nz, -i;dg [-nig], -nd
Christendom 'krisndam
christening, -s 'krisgig [-nig], -z
Christi (in Corpus C.) 'kristai [-ti]
Christian, -s 'kristjon [-tj^n], -z
Christiana ,kristi'a:na
Christiania ,kristi'a:ni3 [-ti'aen-, -nja]
Christianism ‘kristjaniz^m [-t/on-, -t/g-]
Christianity ,kristi'8eniti [kris'tjaen-]
christianizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
'kristjanaiz [-tjan-, -tjg-], -iz, -ig, -d
christianly 'kristjanli [-t/m-]

— 76 —

christian-name,-s *kristjanneim
-z

Christie 'kristi
Christina kris'ti:n9
Christine 'kristiin
Christlike 'kraistlaik
Christliness 'kraistlinis
Christmas, -es ; -box/es, -card/s, -tree/s
'krism3s[-stm-], -iz; -boks/iz, -ka:d/z,
-tri:/z

Christopher ‘kristofa*

Christopherson kris'tofasn
Christy 'kristi

chromate, -s 'kroumit [-meit], -s
chromatic, -ally kro'maetik [kra'm-], -oli
chrome kroum
chromic 'kroumik
chromite, -s 'kroumait, -s
chromium 'krouiniom [-mjom]
chromium - plated 'kroumj 0 m,pleitid
[•-'-]

chromolithograph, -s 'kroumow'HGa-
gra:f [-ma'l-, -Gog-, -graef], -s
chromolithography ' krou mowli ' Oog rafi
chromosome, -s ‘krouniasoum [-mos-], -z
chromosphere, -s 'kroumasfia* [-mos-],
chromotype 'kroumotaip [-mat-] [-z

chroneme, -s ‘krouni:m, -z
chronic, -ad, -ally 'kronik, -^1, -oli
chronicjle (s. v.)> -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'kronikll, -Iz, -lig, -Id, -la*/z
chronogram, -s 'kronograem [-nog-], -z
chronograph, -s 'kronograif [-nog-,
-graef], -s

chronologic, -al, -ally .krona'lodsik,
-al, -ali

chronolog|ist/s, -y, -ies kra'nolad 3 |-
ist/s [kro'n-], -i, -iz

chronomet|er/s, -ry kra'nomitla^/z,
[kro'n-], -ri

chronometric, -al, -ally , krona' mctrik
[-no'm-], -i?l, -ali

chrysalis, -es, chrysalides 'krisalis [-sil-,
-s}-], -iz, kri'saelidi:z
chrysanthemum, -s kri'saenGpmam
[-i'zae-, -Gim-], -z
Chrysler, -s 'kraizla*, -z
chrysolite, -s 'krisolait [-sol-], -s
chrysoprase, -s 'krisopreiz [-sap-], -iz
chrysoprasus, -es kri'soprasas, -iz
Chrysostom 'krisastam
chub, -s tjAb, -z
Chubb tjAb

chubbly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'tjAb|i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis

chuck (s. w.), -s, -ing, -ed t/Ak, -s, -ig, -t
chuckjle (s. o.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'tjAkjl,
-Iz, -lig [-Jk)], -Id

chrlstlan-name — cilia

Chudleigh *t/Adli
chuff, -s t/Af, -s
Chuffey 'tjAfi

chum (s. i;.), -s, -ming, -med; -my tjAm,
-z, -ig, -d; -i

Chumalhari ,t/umol'hAri [-'ha:ri]
Chumbi *t/umbi
chump, -s tjAmp, -s
chunk, -s t/Agk, -s
church, -es tja:t/, -iz
church-goer, -s 'tJa:tJ,goMa*, -z
Churchill 'tja:tjil

churching, -s 'tjartjig, -z f-man

churchjman (C.), -men 't/a:tjlman,
church-rate, -s 'tja:tj-reit, -s
Churchtown (near Gloucester) 't/a:tjtaun
[locally 'tjouzn]

churchwarden, -s 'tJa:tJ'wo:dn, -z
churchjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 't/a:t/|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
churchyard, -s 't/a:tj'ja:d [also
according to sentence-stress'], -z
Note. — Some people always pronounce

Churchyard (surname) 'tJo:t/ad
churl, -s tJo:l, -z

churlish, -ly, -ness 'tja:lij, -U, -nis
churn (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed tjam, -z,
-ig, -d

Churton 'tjo.tn
chut ^ [J:t, t/At]
chute, -s Ju:t, -s
Chute tju:t

chutnee [-ney], -s 't/Atni, -z
Chuzzlewit 't/Azlwit
chyle kail
chyme kaim
Cibber 'sibo^

cibori|um/s, -a si'bo:ri|am/z, -9
cicada, -s si'kaida [-'keid-], -z
cicala, -s si'kaila, -z
cicatrice, -s 'sikatris, -iz
cicatrices (Latin plur, of cicatrix)
,siko'traisi:z
cicatrix 'sikatriks

cicatrizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'sikatraiz,
-iz, -ig, -d
Cicely 'sistli
Cicero 'sisarou

cicerone, -s ,tJitJa'rouni [,sisa'r-], -z
Ciceronian ,sisa'rounjan [-nian]
cider, -s 'saida*, -z
cider-cup 'saidakAp ['saida'k-]
cigar, -s si'ga:*, -z
cigarette, -s ,siga'ret, -s
cigarette-holder, -s ,siga*ret,houlda^, -z
cigar-shaped si'ga:-Jeipt
cilia 'silia [-Ija]

— 76 ~

eOlary — CitroSn

ciliary 'silisri [-Ija-]
dlice, -s 'silis, -iz
Cilicia sai'lijio [si'l-, -Jja, -sb, -sja]
Cimmerilan, -i si'mi9ri|9n, -ai
cinchona, -s sii)'koun9, -z
Cincinnati ,sinsi'naeti [-'na:ti]
cincture, -s 'sigkt/a* [-t/ua*]. -z
cinder, -s 'sinda*, -z
Cinderella ,sindd'rela
cinder-pa|th, -ths 'sind9pa:|0, -6z
cinder-sifter, -s 'sind9,sifta*, -z
cinder-track, -s 'sinda-traek, -s
cinema, -s 'sinimo [-ma:], -z
cinematograph, -s ,sini'mdetdgra:f
[-na'm-, -grsef], -s

cinematographic ,sini,maetd'graefik
[-n9,m-]

cinematography ,sinimo*togr9fi [,sain-]

cineraria, -s jSina'reoria, -z

cinerarium, -s iSina'rsoriam, -z

cinerary 'sindrari

cineration ,sind'rei/m

Cingalese ,sigga'li:z ['-*-]

cinnabar 'sinaba:*

cinnamon 'sinaman

cinque (C.) sigk

cinquefoil 'sigkfoil

ciph|er (s. v.)> -ers, -ering, -ered 'saif|a*,
-az, -prig, -ad
cipher-key, -s 'saifaki:, -z
circa 'saika

Circassia, -n/s sa:'kaesia [-sja, -Jia], -n/z
Circe ’sa:si

circ|le (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led 'sa:k|l,
-Iz, -lig Hig], -Id
circlet, -s 'sa:klit, -s
circuit, -s 'sa:kit, -s
circuitous, -ly, -ness sa(:)'kjuitas, -li,
-nis

circmlar (s. adj.), -s 'sa:kjula* [-kjal-], -z
circularizje [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed 'sa:-
kjularaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
circulat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s *sa;kju-
leit [-kjal-], -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
circulation, -s ,sa:kju'lei/pn [-kja*l-], -z
circumambient ,sa:kdm'sembiant

[-bjant]

circumambulatle, -es, -ing, -ed ,sa:k-
am*ambjuleit, -s, -ig, -id
circumcis|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'sa:kamsaiz,
•iz, -ig, -d

circumcision, -s ,sa:kam‘si3Pn, -z
circumference, -s sa'kAmfprpns, -iz
circumflex, -es ‘sa:kpmfleks, -iz
circumlocution, -s ,sa:kamla'kju:/pn, -z
circumlocul^ry ,sa:kam'bkjutari
drcumnavigatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
,8a:kam'nsevigeit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z

circumnavigation, -s '$d:kain,nsevi-
•gei/pn [,sa:-], -z
circumpolar ,sa:kam'poula*
circumscrib|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'sa:kam-
skraib [,sa:kam'skraib], -z, -ig, -d
circumscription, -s ,so:kam'skripJpn, -z
circumspect, -ly, -ness 'sa:kamspekt, -li,
-nis

circumspection ,sa:kam'spekjpn
circumstance, -s, -d 'saikpmstans, -iz, -t
circumstantial, -ally ,sa:kpm'staenj|pl,
-ali

circumstantiality 'saikam.staenji'aeliti
[,sa:-]

circumstantiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,sa:kani-
‘staenjieit [-Jjeit], -s, -ig, -id
circumvallation, -s .sa-.kamvo'leijpn
[-vae'l-], -z

circumvent, -s, -ing, -ed ,sa:kam'vent,
-s, -ig, -id

circumvention, -s ,sa:kam'venjpn, -z
circus, -es 'soikas, -iz f'sisista*]

Cirencester 'saiorpnsesto* ['sisita*,
Nole . — Members of county families
generally pronounce 'sisito*, but
the pronunciation most usually
heard in the town is 'saiarpnsesto*
{or -star ivith the dialectal retro-
flex r). The older pronunciation
‘sizitar may still be heard in the
country round.

Ciriax 'siriaeks

cirque, -s so:k [siok], -s

cirro-cumulus 'siroM'kjuimjulas [-mjal-]

cirro-stratus 'sirow'streitas

cirrous 'siras

cirrus 'siras

Cisalpine sis'aelpain

Cissie 'sisi

cissoid, -s 'sisaid, -z

Cissy 'sisi

cist, -s sist, -s

Cistercian, -s sis'toijian [-Jjon, -Jpn], -z

cistern, -s 'sistan, -z

cistus, -es 'sistas, -iz

citadel, -s 'sitodl [-tid-], -z

citation, -s sai'tei/pn [si't-], -z

citatory 'saitatpri ['sit-]

cit|e, -es, -ing, -ed sait, -s, -ig, -id

citharja, -ae 'siOarja, -i:

cither, -s 'siGa*, -z

cithern, -s 'siGan [-Gam, 'siQan], -z

citizen, -s ; -ship 'sitizn, -z ; -Jip

citole, -s si'toul, -z

citrate, -s, -d 'sitrit ['sait-, -treit], -s, -id
citric 'sitiik
Citrine si'triin

Citroen, -s 'sitrowen [-owin], -z

— 77 —

eltron— clavier

citron, -s 'sitr^n, -z
citrus 'sitros

cittern, -s 'sitorn [-ton], -z
cit|y, -ies 'sit|i, -iz
civet, -s 'sivit, -s
civic, -s 'sivik. -s
civjil, -illy 'siv|l [’sivlil], -ili
civilian, -s si'viljon, -z
civilitly, -ies si'vilit|i, -iz
civilizable [-isa-] *sivilaizobl
civilization [-isa-], -s .sivilai'zeij^n
[-vj-, -li‘z-], -z

civilizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed *sivilaiz
[-vl-], -iz, -ig, -d

clack (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed klaek, -s, -ig, -t
Clackmannan klaek' maenon
clack-valve, -s 'klaekvaelv, -z
Clacton 'klaekton
clad (from clothe) klaed
claim (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed kleim, -z, -ig,
claimant, -s 'kleimont, -s L-d

claimer, -s 'kleimo*, -z
clairaudienjce, -tkleor'o:di9n|s [-djo-],-t
clairvoyanjce, -cy, -t/s, -te/s kleo-
‘voionls, -si. -t/s, -t/s

clam, -s klaem, -z

clamant 'kleimont f-oz, -arig, -od
clamb|er, -ers, -ering, -ered 'klaemb|9*,
clamm|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'klaem |i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis f-nis

clamorous, -ly, -ness 'klaem^ros, -li,
clamour (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed ‘klaemo*,
-z, -rig, -d

clamp (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed klaemp, -s,
-ig, -t [kla;mt]

clan, -s klaen, -z

clandestine, -ly klaen'destin [-tain], -li
clang (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed klaeg, -z, -ig, -d
clangorous, -ly ' klaeg goros, -li
clangour 'klaegga* [-go*]
clank (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed klaegk, -s, -ig,
-t [Idaegt]

Clanmaurice klaen'moris

Clanmorris klaen'moris

clannish, -ly, -ness 'klaenij, -li, -nis

Clanricarde Uaen'rikod

clanship 'Maen-Jip

clans|man, -men 'klaenz(mon, -man

dap (s. v.), -s, -ping, -pedklaep, -s, -ig, -t

Clapham 'klaepom [-pm]

clapper, -s 'klaepo*, -z

Clapton 'klaepton

clap-trap 'klaeptraep

daque, -s klaek, -s

Clara 'kleoro

darabella (C,), -s ,klaero*belo, -z
Clare kleo*

Claremont 'kleomont [-mont]

Clarence ,'klaerans
clarendon (C.) 'klaerandon
claret, -s 'Idaerot, -s
claret-cup 'klaerotkAp ['klaerot'k-]
Clarges (street) 'klaid^iz
Claridge 'klaerids
clarification ,klaerifi'keijan
clari|fy, -fies, -tying, -fied, -fier/s
'klaerilfai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid, -faio*/z
Clarina klo'raino

clarinet, -s ,klaeri'net ['klaemnit,
'klaergit, -et], -s
clarinettist, -s ,klaeri'netist, -s
clarion, -s 'klaerion, -z
darionet, -s .klaeri'net [-rio'n-, 'klaer-
onit, 'klaergit, -et], -s
Clarissa klo'riso
clarity 'klaeriti
Clark (e) klark
clarkia, -s 'klaikio [-kjo], -z
Clarkson 'klaiksn

clash (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed klae/, -iz,
-ig, -t

clasp (s. w.), -s, -ing, -edkla:sp, -s, -ig, -t
clasp-kni|fe, -ves 'klaisp'naijf ['— ],
-vz

class (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed kla:s, -iz,
-ig, -t

Classen 'klaesn

classic, -s, -al, -ally, -alness 'klaesik, -s,
-?1, -oli, -9lnis

classicism, -s 'klsesisiz^m, -z
classifiable 'klaesifaiobl
classification, -s ,klsesifi'keijm, -z
classilfy, -fies, -tying, -fied, -fier/s
'klaesijfai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid, -faio*/z
class|man, -men 'klarslmaen [-mon],
-men [-mon]

classly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'kla:s|i, -io*,
-iist, -inis

clatter (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'klaeto*, -z,
-rig, -d
Claud(e) klo:d

Claudi|a, -an, -us *klo:di|o [-djlo], -on,
-os

clause, -s kb:z, -iz
daustral 'kb:str9l

claustrophobia ,klo:stro'foubja [-bio]
clave (archaic past of cleave) kleiv
clavecin, -s 'klaevtsin, -z
Claverhouse 'klaevoz, 'kleivoz, 'klaevo-
haus

clavichord, -s 'klaeviko:d, -z
clavicle, -s 'klaevikl, -z
clavicular klo'vikjulo* [klae'v-]
davier (keyboard) , -s 'klaevio* [-vjo*], -z
davier (instrument) ^ -s kb'vio*

['klaevio*, ‘klaevjo*], -z

— 78 —

elaw— cliquish

claw (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed klo:, -z, -ig, -d

Claxton 'klaekst^n

clay (C.)i ~s klei, -z

clayey 'kleii

Clayhanger 'klei.haega*

cla3rniore, -s 'kleima:* [-moa*], -z

Clayton 'kleitn

clean (s. adj\ v.), -s; -er, -est, -ly (adv.),
-ness; -ing, -ed, -er/s kli:n, -z; -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis; -ig, -d, -a*/z
clean-cut 'klirn'kAt

cleanlly (adj.), -ier, -iest, -iness 'klenl|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist f-jist], -inis
cleans|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
klenz, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z; -abl
clean-up, -s 'kliin'Ap, -s
clear (adj\ v.) (C.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness;
-s, -ing, -ed klia* [klja:*], -ro*, -rist,
-li, -nis; -z, -rig, -d
clearage 'kliarid3
clearance, -s 'kliar^ns ['klja:r-], -iz
clear-headed 'klia'liedid [‘klja:-,
w/ien attributivo\

clearing-hou|se, -ses 'kliarighau|s
['klja:r-], -ziz

clear-sighted 'klia'saitid ['kljo:'s-,
when attributive]

clear-sighted|ly, -ness 'klia'saitid |li
['klja:-], -nis

clearstorfy, -ies 'kliastarli, -iz
cleat, -s ldi:t, -s
Cleather 'kle9a*
cleavage, -s 'kli:vid3, -iz
cleav|e, -es, -ing, -ed, clove, cleft,
cloven kli:v, -z, -ig, -d, klouv, kleft,
'kloiivn

cleaver (C.), -s 'kli:va*, -z

cleek (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed kli:k, -s,

Cleethorpe, -s 'kli:0o:p, -s

clef, -s kief, -s
cleft (s.), -s kleft, -s
cleft (from cleave) kleft

cleg, -s kleg, -z
Clegg kleg

Cleishbotham 'kli:fbo5am
clematis 'klomotis [kli'meitis, kla'meitis,
kle'meitis]

Clemence 'klemans
clemenjcy, -t/ly 'klemon|si, -t/li
Clemens 'klemanz
Clement, -s 'klemant, -s
dementi kli'nienti [Ida'm-]

Clementina ,klemdn'ti:na
Clementine 'klemantain
clench, -es, -ing, -ed klen^/, -iz, -ig, -t
Clendinnen klen'dinan [klau-]

Cleobuiy (in Norfolk) 'klibari ['kleb-]
Cleopatra klio'pa;tra [klia'p-, -'paet-]

depsydrja, -ae 'klepsidr|a [klep's-], -i:
clerestorly, -ies 'kliastarli ['kljats-], -iz
clergy 'lda:d3i

clerg^rlman, -men 'kla:d3i|man, -man
cleric (s, adj,), -s, -al/s, -ally 'klerik, -s,
r^l/z, -ali

clerk (C.), -s kla:k, -s
Clerke kla:k

Clerkenwell 'klaikanw^l [-wel]
clerkship, -s *kla:k|ip, -s
Clermont 'kla:mont [-mant]

Clery 'kliari
Clevedon 'klirvdan
Cleveland 'kli: viand

clever, -er, -est, -ly, -ness, -ish 'kleva*.

-ra*, -rist, -li, -nis, -rij
Cloves klirvz

clew (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed klu:, -z, -ig
[kluig], -d

cliche, -s 'kli.'Jei (klije), -z
click (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed klik, -s, -ig, -t
client, -s 'klaiant, -s
clientde, -s ,kli:d:M'teil [-3:w't-, -a:n't-,
-o:n't-, -on't-, -‘tel] (kliStsl), -z
cliff, -s klif, -s
Cliff(e) klif
Clifford 'klif ad
cliffy 'klifi
clift, -s klift, -s
Clifton 'klift^n

climacteric, -s klai'maektarik [,klai-
maek'terik], -s

climacterical ,klaimaBk'terik9l
climactic, -al, -ally klai'maektik, -d, -ali
climate, -s 'klaimit, -s
climatic, -al, -ally klai'maetik, -d, -ali
climatolog|ist/s, -y ,klaima'tolad3|ist/s,
climax, -es 'klaimaeks, -iz [-i

climb, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s klaim, -z, -ig,
clime, -s klaim, -z l-d, -a*/z

clinch, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s klin/J, -iz,
•ig, -t, -o*/z

cling, -s, -ing, clung klig, -z, -ig, kUg
clingy 'kligi

clinic, -s, -al, -ally 'klinik, -s, -d, -ali
clink (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed kligk, -s, -ig, -t
[kligt]

clinker, -s 'kligka*, -z r[kli'ii-], -ri
clinomet|er/s, -ry klai'nDmitfa*/z
clinometric ,klaino*metrik [-na'm-]
clinquant 'kligkant
Clinton 'klintan
Clio 'klaiou

clip, -s, -ping, -ped klip, -s, -ig, -t
clipper, -s 'klipa*, -z
clipping (s. adj.), -s 'klipig, -z
clique, -s kli:k, -s
cliquish 'kliikif

— 79 —

cllqay-~T6lyst6r

cliquiy, -ier, -iest, -iness 'kli:k|i, -ia*,
Clitheroe ‘kliQorou [-iist, -inis

Clive klaiv

Cliveden (in Bucks) 'klivdan ['kliiv-]
cloacla/s, -se klou'eik|a/z, -ii
cloacal klou'eikpl f-ig, -t

cloak (s. V.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed klouk, -s,
cloak-room, -s 'klouk-rum [-inirmj, -z
Goan kloun
clock, -s klok, -s
clock-face, -s 'klokfeis, -iz
clock-maker, -s 'klDk,meika*, -z
clockjwise, -work ‘kloklwaiz, -wa:k
clod, -s, -dy kbd, -z, -i
clodhopp|er/s, -ing 'klod,hopl9*/z, -ig
clog (5. v.), -s, -ging, -ged klog. -z,
-ii), -d

cloggly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ‘klog|i,
Clogher klo:* [-ia*, -iist. -ili, -inis
cloist|er (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered
'kloist|a*, -az, -prig, -ad
cloistral 'kloistrpl
Clonbrock kbn'brok
Clonmel kbn'mel ['kbnmel]
close {$.) (enclosure, yard), -s klous, -iz
close (s.) (end), -s klouz, -iz
Close klous

close (adj.), -r, -st, -ly, -ness klous, -o*,
-ist, -li, -nis

clos|e (v,), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s klouz,
-iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z

close-fisted ' klous' fistid ['klous, f- when
attributive']

close-grained 'klous'greind ['klousg-
when attributive]
close-hauled 'kloiis'hodd
close-season, -s 'klous, sirzn, -z
closet (5. V,), -s, -ing, -ed 'klozit, -s, -ig,
close-time, -s 'klous-taim, -z [-id

close-up (picture), -s ' klous 'Ap, -s
closure, -s 'klou 3 a*, -z
clot (s. V.), -s, -ting, -ted kbt, -s, -ig, -id
cloth, -s kb0 [kb:01,kloOs [klo:9z, kb:0s]
Note. — The plural forms klo:9z, klo:0s
are only used by those who
propounce klo:0 in the singular.
The variant klD:0s is frequent in
the sense of * kinds of cloth* but
not in the sense of 'pieces of cloth.*
cloth|e, -es, -ing, clad klou6, -z,
-ig, -d, klaed

clothes (s.), -basket/s, -brush/es,
-horse/s, -line/s, -peg/s klou^z [old-
fashioned klouz], -,ba:skit/s, -brAj/iz,
-ho:s/iz, -lain/z, -peg/z
clothier, -s 'kloubia* -z

clothing ( 5 .) 'kloubig
Clotho 'klou0ou

cloth-yard, -s 'klo0'ja:d ['klo:0-, also
when followed by a stress], -z
cloud ( 5 . v.),-s, -ing, -ed klaud, -z, -ig,
-id

cloudberriy, -ies 'klaud, berji, -iz
cloud-burst, -s 'klaudbaist, -s
cloud-capt 'klaudkaept
Cloudesley 'klaudzli
cloudless, -ly, -ness 'klaudlis, -li, -nis
cloudly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'klaud(i,
-ia* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
dough, -s klAf, -s
Clough klAf, klu:

Clouston ‘klu:stan, 'klauston
clout (5. V.), -s, -ing, -ed klaut, -s,
clove (s.), -s klouv, -z L-ig, -id

clove (from cleave), -n klouv, -n
cloven-footed 'klouvn'futid ['klouvn,f-]
clover, -s ‘klouva*, -z
Clovis ‘klouvis
Clow (surname) klou
Clowes (in Norfolk) klu:z, (surname)
klauz, klu'.z
clown, -s klaun, -z
clownish, -ly, -ness 'klaunij, -li, -nis
cloy, -s, -ing, -ed kloi, -z, -ig, -d
club (s. v.), -s, -bing, -bed kUb, -z,
-ig, -d

dub-f|oot, -eet 'klAb'f|ut ['— ], -i:t
club-footed 'kUb'futid ['-,—]
club-hou|se, -ses 'kUb'haujs -ziz
clubland 'kUblaend
club-law 'klAb'b: ['— ]
dub|man, -men 'klAbJman [-maen],
-man [-men]

dub-moss, -es 'klAb'mos ['--], -iz
club-room, -s 'klAb'rum [-'ru:m, *— ],
-z

club-shaped 'klAbJeipt

cluck (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed klAk, -s, -ig, -t

clue, -s klu:, -z

clump (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed kUmp, -s,
-ig, -t [klAmt]
clumpy 'klAmpi

dums|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'klAmzJi,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
clunch klAnf J
clung (from ding) klAg
Cluse klu:s

dustier (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered
'klAst|a*, -az, -prig, -ad f-ig, -t
clutch (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed klAtJ, -iz,
clutter, -s, -ing, -ed 'klAta*, -z, -rig, -d
Clutterbu(^ 'klAtabAk
Clutton 'klAtn
Clyde, -bank klaid, -baegk
cl3rpe|us, -i 'klipi|as, -ai
clyster, -s 'klista*, -z

Clytemnestra— cocktail — 80 —

Clytemnestra .klaitim'nestra [-tirm-,
Cnut ka*nju:t [-tern-]

Co. kou [*kAmppni]
coach (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed koutj, »iz,
-ii), -t

coach- |dog/s, -horse/s, -man, -men
*kout/|dog/z, -ho:s/iz, -man, -man
coac|tion, -tive koM'aek|/^n, -tiv
coadjacent ,koMa'd5eisnt
coadjutor, -s ko«*aed3uta* [-dsat-], -z
co-administrator, -s 'kouad'minis-
treita*, -z

coagulatje, »es, -ing, -ed kou'aegjuleit,
-s, -ig, -id

coagulation, -s koM.aegju'lei/^n, -z

coal {s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed koul, -z, -ig, -d

coal-bed, -s 'koulbed, -z

coal-black 'koul'blaek

coalesc|e, -es, -ing, -ed .kowa'les, -iz,

coalescenjce, -t ,koMa'lesn|s, -t
coal-field, -s 'koul-fi:ld, -z
coal-gas 'koul'gaes ['— ]
coal-|heaver/s, -hole/s 'koul|,hi:vd*/z,
-houl/z

coal-hou|se, -ses 'koulhau|s, -ziz
coaling-station, -s 'koulig,steiJpn, -z
coalition, -s ,koMa'liJpn, -z
coal-|man, -men 'koul|maen [-man],
-men [-man]

coal-measure, -s 'koul,me3a*, -z
coal-lmine/s, -pit/s, -owner/s, -scuttle/s
'koul|main/z, -pit/s, -,ouna*/z,
-,skAtl/z

coal-tar ‘koul'ta:* [*— , esp. when
attributive]

coal-tit, -s 'koul-tit, -s
coarse, -r, -st, -ly, -ness ko:s [koas],
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis

coarse-grained 'ko:sgreind [*koas-]
coarsjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'korsln
[•koas-], -nz, -pig [-nig], -nd
coast (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed koust, -s, -ig,
coaster, -s 'kousta*, -z [-id

coast-guard, -s 'kous/ga:d, -z
coast-line, -s 'koustlain, -z
coastwise 'koust-waiz
coat (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed kout, -s, -ig, -id
Coatbridge 'koutbrid3
coatee, -s ‘kouti:, -z
Coat(e)s 'kouts

coat-hanger, -s *kout,haega*, -z
boating, -s 'koutig, -z
coax (s. v.)y -es, -ing/Iy, -ed, -er/s
kouks, -iz, -ig/li, -t, -a*/z
cob, -s kob, -z

cobalt ko'bodt [ka*b-, -*bolt, 'koubodt]
Cobb, -ett kob, -it

cobb|le (s. V.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
•kobll, -Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id, -la*/z
cobbler’s- wax 'koblazwaeks
Cobbold 'kobould [-bid]

Cobden 'kobdan
Cobh kouv
Cobham 'kobam

Coblenz ko'blenfe [ka'b-, 'koublenfs]

cob-nut, -s 'kobuAt, -s

cobra, -s 'koubra, -z

Coburg 'kouba:g

cobweb, -s 'kobweb, -z

coca 'kouka

cocaine ko'kein [ka'k-, ko'k-]

cocciferous kok'sif^as

coc|cus, -ci 'kok|as, -sai

cocc3rx, -es 'koksiks, -iz

Cochin {in India) ‘kontfin

Cochin-China 'kotJin‘t/aina

cochineal 'kot/ini:l

cochle|a, -as, -ae 'kokli|a, -az, -i:

Cochran ‘kokron

Cochrane 'kokrin [-ran]

cock (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed kok, -s, -ig, -t

cockade, -s ko'keid, -z

cock-a-doodle-doo 'kokadurdl'du:

cock-a-hoop 'koka'hu:p [' — ]

Cockaigne ko'kein
cockalorum, -s ,koko'b:ram, -z
cockatoo, -s jkoka'tu: ['koka't-], -z
cockatrice, -s ‘kokatrais [-tris], -iz
Cockburn 'koubarn
cockchafer, -s 'kok,t/eifa*, -z
cock-cr|ow, -owing 'kokkrlou, -owig
Cocke (place) kok, (surname) kouk, kok
cocker (C.), -s 'koka*, -z
cockerel, -s 'kokprpl, -z
Cockerell 'kok^r^l
Cockermouth 'kokamaG [-mauG]
cock-eye, -d 'kokai, -d
cock-fight, -s, -ing 'kok fait, -s, -ig
cock-horse, -s 'kok'ho:s ['— , also
when preceded by a 5 fms], -iz
cock|le (5, V,) (C.), -les, -ling, -led 'kok|l,
-Iz, -jig [-lig], -Id
cockleshell, -s 'kokljel, -z
Cockney, -s 'kokni, -z
cockneyism, -s 'kokniiz^ [-njiz-], -z
cock-pit, -s 'kokpit, -s
cockroach, -es 'kokrout/, -iz
cockscomb, -s 'kokskoum, -z
Cockshott 'kok/ot
cock-sh|y, -ies 'kok/|ai, -aiz
Cockspur 'kokspa:*

cock-sure 'kok'Jua* [-'/oa*, -'Joa*, -'Jo:*,
-'/a:*, also -'- when preceded by a
stress]

cocktail, -s 'kokteil, -z

— 81 —

cockly, -ler, -lest, -ily, -iness 'kokli,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
cocky-letky 'koki’li.ki
Codes 'koldi:z
coco, -s 'koukou, -z
cocoa, -s *koukou, -z
coco(a)nut, -s 'koukonAt [-kon-], -3
cocoon, -s ko'ku:n [ko'k-, ko'k-], -z
Cocytus kow'saitos
cod, -s kod, -z
Coddington 'kodirjtan
coddjle, -les, -ling, -led 'kodll, -Iz, -lin
[-lig], -Id

code, -s koud, -z

cod|ex, -ices 'koud|eks, -isi:z ['kodisiiz]
cod-fish I er/s, -ing 'kod.fiJIoV^, -ig
cod-fisher |y, -ies 'kod,fiJorli, -iz
codger, -s 'kod30'*', -z
codicil, -s 'kodisil, -z
codicillary ,k3di'sildri
codification, -s ,kodifi'kei/^n [,koud-], -z
codi|fy, -fics, -fying, -fied 'kodi|fai
[‘koud-], -faiz, -faiig, -faid
codling, -s 'kodlig, -z
cod-liver-oil ‘kodlivor'oil
Codrington 'kodrigton
Cody ‘koudi
Coe kou
co-ed 'kou'ed

coeducati|on, -onal 'kou,edju(:)’kei-
J|.n, -^nj]

coefficient, -s .kowi'fij^nt, -s
Coelesyria ,si:li'sirio

coemption koM'em/)Jj?n |

coenobite, -s 'siinobait [-nab-], -s I

coequal, -ally kow'i:kw|^l, -ali
coequality ,koMi(:)'kwoliti
coerc|e, -es, -ing, -ed kow'ais, -iz, -ig, -t
coercibjle, -ly kou'a:sibll [-sab-], -li
coercion kou'a: J^n

coercionist, -s koM'a: Jijiist [-/anist], -s
coercive, -ly kou'aisiv, -li
co-eternal ,koui(:)'ta:n}

Coeur de Lion ,ka:da'li:3:>/ [-'li:D:i),
-'li:oi)] (koerdaljS)
coeval koM'i:vpl

co-executor, -s 'kowig'zekjuta*, -z
co-exist, -s, -ing, -ed ‘kowig'zist, -s, -ig,
co-existen|ce, -t 'kowig'zist^nls, -t [-id
co-extend, -s, -ing, -ed ‘kowiks'tend,
-z, -ig, -id

co-extension, -s 'ko«iks'ten/^n, -2
co-extensive 'kouiks'tensiv
coffee, -s ; -bean/s, -cup/s, -house,
-houses, -mill/s, -pot/s, -room/s
'kofi, -2; -'bi:n/z [-biin/z], -kAp/s,
-haus, -jhauziz, -rail/z, -pot/s, -rum/z
[-ru:m/2]

cocky-TCoItus

coffer, -s 'kofa*, -z

coffin (s. 0.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed ‘kofin,
-ig, -d

cog (s. V.), -s, -ging, -ged kog, -z, -ig, -d
cogen|ce, -cy, -t/ly ‘koud3^n|s, -si, -t/U
Coggin 'kogin

cogitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ive
•kadsiteit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/*; -iv
cogitation, -s ,kod3i'tei/^n, -2
cognac, -s 'kounjaek ['kon-] (kopak), -s
cognate {s. adj.)^ -s 'kogneit, -s
cognation kog'nei/m
cognition, -s kog'nijpn, -z
cognizable [-isa-] 'kognizabl [-on-]
cognizanjce [-isa-], -ces, -t 'kognizmls
[-on-], -siz, -t

cognomen, -s kog'noumen, -z
cognominal kog'noumin} [-'nom-]
cognoscentje, -i ,konjou'/ent|i, -i:
cognovit, -s kog'nouvit, -s
cogwheel, -s 'kogwirl [-ghw-], -z
cohabit, -s, -ing, -ed kou'haebit, -s, -ig,
-id

cohabitant, -s kou'haebit^nt, -s
cohabitation ,kouhaebi‘teiJ^n [kou,haB-]
co-heir, -s 'kou'ea* [‘kouea*], -z
co-heiress, -es 'kou'earis, -iz
Cohen 'kowin

coherle, -es, -ing, -ed kou'hia* [-'hja:*,
-•9a:*], -z, -rig, -d

coherenice, -cy, -t/ly koM'hiar^n|s
[-'hja:r-, -'9a:r-], -si, -t/li
cohesion kow'hi:3m
cohesive, -ly, -ness kow'hi:siv, -li, -nis
Cohom 'kouho:n
cohort, -s 'kouhoit, -s
coif (s. V,), -s, -ing, -ed koif, -s, -ig, -t
coiffe, -s, -ing, -d 'kwarfei ['kwaef-,
'kwof-] (kwafe), -z, -ig, -d
coiffeur, -s kwa:'fa:* [kwae'f-, kwo'f-]
(kwafoerr), -z

coiffure, -s kwa:'fjua* [kwae'f-, kwo'f-,
-'fjoa*] (kwafy:r), -z
coign, -s koin, -z

coil (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed koil, -z, -ig, -d
Coimbra kof«'imbra

coin (5. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s koin,
-z, -ig, -d, -aVz

coin^e, -s 'koinid3, -iz f-ig, -id

coincid|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,ko«in'said, -2,
coincidenibe, -ces, -t/ly koK'insid^n|s,
-siz, -t/li

coincident|al, -ally koM,in 3 i'dent|l
[jkouin-], -ali

co-inheritor, -s 'kowin'herita*, -2
coir 'koia*
coition kou'i/fn
coitus 'kowitas

eoke— colonist

— 82 —

coke kouk
Coke kouk, kuk

Note, — Members of the Essex family
pronounce kuk.

Coker 'kouko*
col, -s kol, -z
Col. 'ko:n}

colander, -s 'kAlanda* ['kol-], -z
Colby 'koulbi
Colchester 'koultjista*
colchicum 'koltjikam [-Iki-J
Colchis 'kolkis [-It/is]

Colclough ‘koukli, 'kolklAf
cold (s. adj,)y -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness
kould, -z, -9*. -ist, -li, -nis
cold-blooded, -ly, -ness ' kould* blAdid,
-li, -nis

cold-cream 'kould'krinu
cold-hearted ‘kould'ha:tid
coldish 'kouldi/

Coldstream 'kouldstrirm
cole (C.), -s koul, -z
Cole|brook{e), -by, -dough, -ford, -man
'koul|bruk, -bi. -klau, -fad, -man
Colenso ka'lenzou [ko'l-]
coleopter|a, -al ,koli'optar|o, -A
Colerjaine, -idge 'koulrlein, -id3
Coles koulz
Colet 'kolit

cole-tit, -s 'koul-tit, -s
Colgate ‘koulgeit [-git]
colic 'kolik
Colin 'kolin
Coling 'koulig
Coliseum ,koli'siam
colitis kow'laitis

collaborat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ka'las-
bareit [ko'l-], -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
collaboration, -s ka,laeba'reij^n [ko,l-,
-bo'r-], -z

collaps|e (s. u.), -es, -ing, -ed ka'laeps
[ko'l-], -iz, -ig, -t
collapsible ka'laepsabl [ko'l-]
collar (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kola*, -z, -rig,
-d

collar-bone, -s 'kolaboun, -z
Collard 'kolad
Collas 'kolas

collat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ko'Ieit
[ko'l-, ka'l-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
collaterial/s, -ally ko'laet^r|pf/z [ko'l-,
ko'l-], -ali

collation, -s ko'leij^ [ko'l-, ka'l-], -z
colleague, -s 'koli:g, -z
collect (s.), -s 'kolekt, -s
collect (o.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ka'lekt
[ko'l-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
collectanea ,kolek'teima [^nja]

collected (adj.)^ -ly, -ness ka'lektid
[ko'l-], -li, -nis

collection, -s ka'lek/pn [ko'l-], -z
collective, -ly ka'lektiv [ko'l-], -li
collectivi|sm, -st/s ka'lektivi|zwn [ko'l-],
-st/s

collector, -s ka'lekta*, -z

colleen, -s 'koliin [in Ireland 'ko'\i:xjL\, -z

college, -s; -r/s 'kolid3, -iz; -a*/z

collegian, -s ka'liidsian [ko'l-, -dsjan],

collegiate ka'li:d3iit [ko'l-, -d3jit] [-z

Colics 'kalis

collet, -s 'kolit, -s

collidje, -es, -ing, -ed ka'laid [ko'l-],
-z, -ig, -id

collie (C.), -s 'kali, -z
collier (C.), -s 'kalia* [-Ija*], -z
collier ly, -ies 'kaljarji, -iz
collimat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'kalimeit, -s,
-ig, -id

collimation ,kali'mei/pn
collimator, -s 'kalimeita*, -z
collinear ka'linja* [ko'l-, 'ka'l-, -nia*]
Colling|ham, -s, -wood 'kalig|om, -z,
-wud

Collin |s, -son ‘ kolin |z, -sn
Collis 'kalis

collision, -s ka'lis^n [ko'l-], -z
collocat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'kalokeit [-lak-],
-s, -ig, -id

collocation, -s ,kalo'kei/^n [-la'k-], -z
collodion ka'loudian [-djan]
collop, -s 'kalap, -s

colloquial, -ly, -ism/s ka'loukwial, -i,

-izi?m/z

colloquiy, -ies 'kalakw|i [-lok-], -iz
collotype, -s 'kalotaip [-lat-], -s
Colls kalz

collud|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ka'ljuid
[ko'l-, -'lu:d], -z, -ig, -id, -a*/z
collusion, -s ka'lu:3^n [ko'l-, -'lju:-], -z
collusive, -ly ka'lu:siv [ko'l-, -'lju:-], -li
Collyns 'kalinz
collywobbles 'kaliwablz
Colman 'koulman
Colnaghi kal'na:gi
Colne koun, kouln
Colney 'kouni

Cologne ka'loun ["O/z

Colombia, -n/s ka'bmbia [-'Um-, -bja],
Colombo ka'lAmbou [-'lam-]
colon {punctuation mark)^ -s 'koulan, -z
colon {intestine)^ -s 'koulan [-Ian], -z
Colon ka'lan

colonel, -s; -cy, -cies, -ship/s 'ka:n|,
-z; -si, -siz, -Jip/s

colonial (5. adj.)^ -s ka'lounjal [-nial], -z
colonist, -s 'kalanist, -s

colonization [-isa-] ,kol3nai*zei/^n
[-ni*z-]

coloniz|e [-is|e], ^s, -ing, -ed 'kobn-
aiz, -iz, -ig, -d
colonnade, -s ,kob*neid, -z
colonly, -ies 'kol9n|i [-l^Ii], -iz
colophon, -9 'kobfon [-fan], -a
Colorado ,kob'ra:dou
coloration .kAla'iei/an
coloratura jkDbra'tuora
colorific ,kob'rifik
colossal ka'bsl
Colosseum ,kob'siom
Colossian, -s kQ‘loJ?n [-osbn, -osjan,
-Djbn, -o/jon], -z
colossjus, -i ka'bsjas, -ai
colour (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kAlo*, -z,
-rii), -d

colourabjle, -ly *kAbK)b|l, -li
colouration ,kAb'rei/^n
colour-blinid, -dness 'kAbblainld
['kAb'b-j, -dnis
colourless 'kAlalis
colour |man, -men 'kAlolman, -mon
colour-process, -es 'k Ala, prouses

[rarely -,pros-], -iz
colour-sergeant, -s 'kAb,sa:d 3 ^nt, -s
colporteur, -s 'kolpoita* [,kDlpo:'t 9 :*], -z
Colquhoun ka'huin
Cols, 'karnjz
Colson 'koulsn
Colston 'koulst^
colt, -s koult, -s
coltsfoot, -s 'koultsfut, -a
coluber, -s 'koljuba*, -z
colubrine 'koljubrain
Columba ka'lAniba
columbarium, -s ikobm'bsoriam, -z
Columbia, -n/s ka'lAmbb [-bja], -n/z
columbine, -s 'kobmbain, -z
Columbus ka’lAmbos
columellja, -ae ,kolju'mel| 9 , -i:
column, -s, -ed 'kolam, -z, -d
columnjal, -ar k9'lAmn|}, -o*
columnist, -s 'kolomnist [-amist], -s
Colwyn ’kolwin
colza 'kolza

coma {deep sleep) ^ -s ‘koumo, -z
com fa (fw//), -as, -ae 'koumfo, -oz, -ii
comatose 'koumotous
comb {s. V,), -s, -ing/s, -ed koum, -z,
-ip/z, -d [-bot], -s

combat (s.), -s 'kombat [-baet, 'kAm-
combat (v.), -s, -ing, -ed ‘kombat
['kAm-], s, -ii), -id
combatant, -s 'kombot^nt ['kAm-], -s
combative, rly, -ness 'kombativ ['kAm-],
-li, -nis

1 — colonization — commandeer

combe (C.), -s ku:m, -z
comber {combing machine)^ -s 'kouma*,
-z

comber (fish) (C.), -s 'komba*, -z
combination, -s; -room/s ,lombi'nei-
J^n, -z; -rum/z [-ru:m/z]
combinative 'kombineitiv [-nat-]
combine (s.), -s 'kombain [kam'bain,
kom'b-], -z

combinfe (v.), -es, -ing, -ed kam'bain
[kom-], -z, -ig, -d
combust kam'bAst [kom-]
combustibility kam.bAsta'biliti fkom-,
-ti'b-]

combustible, -ness kam'bAstabl [kom-,
-tib-], -nis

combustion, -s kom'bAstJm [kom-], -z
comfe, -es, -ing, came kAm, -z, -ig,
keim

Note, — The command Come on said
to a dog or other animal is often
pronounced 'kum'on or kam'on
instead of 'kAm'on.
come-at-able kAm'aetabl
come-back, -s 'kAmbaek, -s
comedian, -s ka'mi:dion [-djan], -z
comedienne, -s ka,medi'en [,kom-,
ka,mi:d-] (koinedjen), -z
come-down 'kAindaun ['-'-]
comedfy, -ies 'komidfi, -iz
cornel ly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'kAmlJi, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
Comenius ko'meinias [ka'm-, ka'm-,
-njas]

comestible, -s ka'mestibl, -z
comet, -s, -ary 'komit, -s, -ari
comht, -s 'kAmfit [’kom-], -s
comfort (s. o.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'kam-
fot [-Aigf-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
comfortablle, -ly 'kAmf^tabfl [-Aigf-], -li
comforter (scarf), -s 'kAmfata* [-Aigf-],
comfortless 'kAmfatlis [-Aigf-] [-z
comfrey 'kAmfri

comfly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kAmffi
[-Aigf-], -ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
comic, -al, -ally, -alness 'komik, -^1,
-^li, -^Inis
Comin 'kAmin
Comintern 'komintarn
comity 'komiti
comma, -s 'koma, -z
command (s. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
ka’maind [ko'm-], -z, -ig/U, -id,
-a*/z

commandant, -s, -ship/s .koman'daent
[-'da:nt, '— ], -s, -Jip/s
commandeer, -s, -ing, -ed ,koman'did*,
-z, -rig, -d

commander — communique — 84 —

commandcr*in-chief, commanders-in-
chief kd'ma:nd9rin'tji:f [ko'm-,
-dsin-], ko'ma:nd9zin'tJi:f [ko'm-]
commandership, -s ka'marndd/ip
[ko'm-], -s

commandment, -s kd'mamimaiit
[ko'm-], -s

commando, -(e)s ko'maindoii, -z
commemoratje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
kd'memareit [ko'm-, -mor-], -s, -ig,
-id, -0*/^

commemoration, -s kd,mcm9'reijm
[ko,m-, -mo'r-], -z

commemorative ka'memorativ [ko'm-,
-reit-]

commenc|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
ka'mens [ko'm-], -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
commend, -s, -ing, -ed ko'mend
[ko'm-], -z, -ig, -id

commendab{le, -ly, -leness ko'mend-
ab|l [ko'm-], -li, -Inis
commendation, -s ,komen'dei/j?n
[-mon-], -z

commendatory ko'mendat^ri [ko'm-,
ko'm-]

commensurability k9,menj^r9'biliti
[ko,m-, -/ur-]

commensurab|le, -ly, -leness ka'men-
J?r9b|l [ko'm-, -Jur-], -li, -Inis
commensurate, -ly, -ness kQ'men/arit
[ko'm-, -fur-1, -li, -nis
comment (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'koment
[farely -mant], -s, -ig, -id
commentarly, -ies 'komont^rii, -iz
commentatori -s 'komenteito* [-man-],
-z

commerce 'kom9(:)s

commerci|a], -ally ka'mo:/!^! [ko'm-],

-9li [.|i]

commerciali|sm, -st/s ka'mo: f9li|z<?m
[ko'm-, -J[}i-]» *st/s
commerciality k9,m9:Ji'aeliti [ko,m-]
comminatle, -es, -ing, -ed 'komineit,
-s, -ig, -id

commination, -s ,komi'neiJ^n, -z
comminatory 'kominotari [-neit-]
comminglle, -les, -ling, -led ko'miggjl
[ko'm-, ko'm-], -Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id
comminutje, -es, -ing, -ed 'kominjuit,
-s, -ig, -id

comminution ,komi'nju:Jm
commiserat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ka'mizareit
[ko'm-, ko'm-], -s, -ig, -id
conuniseration ka.miza'reito [ko.m-,
ko.m-]

commissar, -s ,komi'sa:*, -z
commissarial (komi'searial
conunissariat ikomi'seaiiat [-'saer-, -iaet]

commissarly, -ies 'komis9r|i [ka'mis-,
ko'mis-], -iz

commissifon (s. v.)> -oning, -oned,
-oner/s ko'mi/l^n [ko'm-], -^nz,

-gig [-9nig], -^nd, -g9*/z [-ana*/*,
-no*/z]

commission-agent, -s ka'mifg,eid3^nt
[ko'm-, -Jan,ei-], -s

commissionaire,-s ka,mifa'n6a* [ko,m-,
-sja'n-], -z

commissure, -s 'komisjua* [-isjoa*,
-ifua*], -z

commit, -s, -ting, -ted, -ter/s, -ment/s
ka'mit [ko'm-], -s, -ig, -id, -aVz*
-mant/s

commit!^, -s ka'mitl [ko'm-], -z
committee (council) ^ -s ka'miti, -z
committee (of a lunatic)^ -s jkomi'ti:, -z
committor, -s ,komi'to:*, -z
commix, -es, -ing, -ed ko'miks [ko'm-],
-iz, -ig, -t

commode, -s ka'moud, -z
commodious, -ly, -ness ka'moudias
[ko'm-, -djas], -li, -nis
commoditly, -ies ka'modit|i, -iz
commodore, -s 'komado:* [-doa*], -z
conunon (s. adj,)^ -s; -er, -est, -ly, -ness
'koman, -z; -a*, -ist, -li, -nis
commonage 'kDmanid3
commonaltly, -ies 'koman}t|i [-nal-], -iz
Commondale 'komandeil
commoner, -s 'kamona*, -z
common law 'komanb: f-iz

commonplace (s. adj.)^ -s 'komanpleis,
common-room, -s ‘komanrum [-ru:m],
-z

commons (C.) 'komanz
commonwealth, -s ' koman wel0, -s
commotion, -s ka'mouj^n, -z
communal 'komjun} [ka'rnjuinl]
commune (s.), -s 'komju:n, -z
communje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed ka'mjurn
[ko'm-, 'komjuin], -z, -ig, -d
communicablle, -ly, -leness ka'mju:ni-
kab|l [ko'm-, -'mjun-], -li, -Inis
communicant, -s ka'mju:nikant [ko'm-],
-s

communicat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
ka'mju:nikeit [ko'm-, -'mjun-], -s,
-ig, -id, -aVz

communication, -s ka,nlju:ni'keif^n
[ko,m-, -,mjun-], -z

communicative, -ness ka'mju:nikeitiv
[ko'm-, -kat-, -'mjun-], -nis
communion, -s ka'mjuinjan [ko'm-,
-nian], -z

communique, -s ka'mju:nikei [ko'm-,
ko'm-] (komynike), -z

— 85 — communism— composite

communi|sm,-st/8 'komju(:)ni|z9m, *st/s
communitly, -ies ko'mju:iiit|i» -iz
commutability kd,mju:t:9'biliti [ko,m-]
commutable ko'mjuitdbl [ko'm-]
commutation, -s ,komju(:)'teij9n. -z
commutative, -ly ka'mjurtotiv [ko'm-],
-li

commutator, -s 'komju(:)teit3*, -z
commut|e, -es, -ing, -ed ko'mjurt
[ko'm-, ko'm-], -s, -ig, -id
Como 'koumou
Comont 'koumont
Comorin 'komorin
comose 'koumous
compact ( 5 .), -s 'kompaekt, -s
compact (adj. v.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness;
-s, -ing, -ed kom'paekt [kom-], -o*,
-ist, -li, -nis; -s, -ig, -id
companion, -s, -ship kam'paenjon
[kom-], -z, -/ip

companionable, -ness kdm'paenjanabl
[kom-], -nis

companionate kom'paenjanit [kom-]
companion-way, -s kam'paenjauwei
[kom-], -z

companly, -ies 'kAmp9n|i, -iz
comparability ,kompar9'biliti
comparab|le, -ly, -leness 'komp?r9b|l,
-li, -Inis

comparative (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly kam-
'paerativ [kom-], -z, -li
comparje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed kom'ped*
[kom-], -z, -rig, -d

comparison, -s kam'paerisn [kom-], -z
compartment, -s k9m'pa:tmont [kom-],
-s

compass (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'kAmpos,
-iz, -ig, -t

compassion kam'paejm [kom-]
compassionate, -ly, -ness kom'paejQnit
[kom-, -Jgit, -/nit], -li, -nis
compatibility k9m,paet9'biliti [kora-,
-ti'b-]

compatibjle, -ly, -leness k9m'pa3t9b|l
[kom-, -tib-], -li, -Inis
compatriot, -s kom'paetriat [kom-,
kom-], -s

compeer, -s kom'pio*, -z
compel, -s, -ling, -led; -lable kam'pel
[kom-], - 2 , -ig, -d; -obi
compendious, -ly, -ness kam'pendios
[kom-, -djos], -li, -nis
compendium, -s kom'pendiom [kom-,
-dj9m], -z

compensat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'kompen-
seit [-pan-], -s, -ig, -id
compensation, -s ,kompen' 3 ei/^n [-pan-],
-z

compensat|ive, -ory 'kompenseitliv
[-pan-, kam'pensot-, kom'pensat-],
-ari

compet|e, -es, -ing, -ed kam'piit [kom-],
-s, -ig, -id

competen|ce, -cy, -t/ly 'kompitanls, -si,
-t/li

competition, -s ,kompi'ti/^n, -z
competitive kam'petitiv [kom-]
competitor, -s kam'petita* [kom-], -z
compilation, -s ,kompi'lei/pn [-pai'l-], -z
compilje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kom'pail
[kom-], -z, -ig, -d, -o*/z
complacenlce, -cy, -t/ly kam'pleisn|s,
[kom-], -si, -t/li

complain, -s, -ing, -er/s kam'plein
[kom-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
complainant, -s kam'pleinant [kom-], -s
complaint, -s kam'pleint [kom-], -s
complaisanjce, -t/ly kam'pleiz^nlsu
[kom-, ,komplei'zaBn|s], -t/li
complement (s.), -s 'komplimant, -s
complement (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kom-
pliment, - 3 , -ig, -id

complement!^, -ary ,kompli'ment|l, -ari
completje (adj. v.), -est, -ely, -eness;
-es, -ing, -ed kam'pli:t [kom-], -ist,
-li, -nis; -s, -ig, -id
completion kam'pli:/an [kom-1
complex (s. adj.)^ -es 'kompleks, -iz
complexion, -s, -ed kam'plek/an [kom-],
-z, -d

complexitly, -ies kom'pleksitji [kom-,
kom-], -iz

complianjce, -ces, -t/ly kam'plaianjs
[kom-], -siz, -t/li

complicatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'komplikeit,
-s, -ig, -id

complication, -s ,kompli'kei/an, -z
complicity kam'plisiti [kom-, kom-]
compliment (s.), -s 'komplimant, -s
compliment (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kompli-
ment, -s, -ig, -id
complimentary .kompli'mentari
complin, -s 'komplin, -z
compline, -s 'komplin [-lain], -z
compljy, -ies, -ying, -led kam'pljai
[kom-], -aiz, -aiig, -aid
compo 'kompou

component, -s kam'pounant [kom-], -s
comport, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment kam'poit
[kom-], -s, -ig, -id, -mant
composje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kam'pouz
[kom-], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
composjed (adj.), -edly, -edness kam-
'pouz|d [kom-], -idli, -tdnis
composite, -ly, -ness 'kompazit [-zait],
-li, -nis

oompodtion— eonolerge — 86 —

compodtion, -s ,kompa'ziJ»n, -z
compositor, -s kom'pozito* [kom-], -z
compost, -s 'kompost [-poust], -s
composure kom'pouso* [kom-]
compote, -s 'kompout (kSpot), -s
compound (s. adj.), -s 'kompaund, -z
compound (v.), -s, -ing, -ed kom'paund
[kom-, kom-], -z, -ig, -id
comprehend, -s, -ing, -ed ,kompri-
'hend, -z, -ii), -id

comprehensibility 'kompri,hensd'biliti
[jkom-, -si'b-]

compreHensib|le, -ly, -leness ,kompri-
'hensdbjl [-sib-], -li, -Inis
comprehension ,kompri'henJ^n
comprehensive, -ly, -ness ,kompri‘hen-
siv, -li, -nis

compress (s.), -es 'kompres, -iz
compress (i;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
c' kam*pres [kom-], -iz, -ip. -t, -9*/z
compressibility kom,presi'biliti fkom-,
-sa'b-]

compressible, -ness kam'presabl [kom-,
-sib-], -nis

compression, -s kam'pre/^n [kom-], -z
compressive kam'presiv [kom-]
compris|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -able kam-
'praiz [kom-], -iz, -ip, -d; -abl
compromisje (s. v,), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'kompramaiz [-prom-, -prum-], -iz,

-ip, -d, -a*/z

Compton 'kom/>tan, 'IcAm-
comptroller, -s kan*troula*, -z
compulsion kani'pAlJ^n [kom-]
compulsorly, -ily kam'pAls;?rli [kom-],
-ili

compunction kam'pAp^pn [kom-]
compunctious kam'pApkJas [kom-]
compurgation ,kompa:'geiJpn
compurgator, -s 'kompa:geita*, -z
computable kam'pju-.tabl [kom-, 'kora-
pjutabl]

computation, -s ,kompju(:)'teiJfl>n, -z
computator, -s 'kompju{:)teita*, -z
computle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kam'pju:t
[kom-], -s, -ip, -id, -a*/z
computist, -s kam'pju’.tist [kom-], -s
comrade, -s, -ship 'komrid ['kAmrid,
'komreid], -z, -/ip
Comte k3:«t [ko:nt] (k3:t)

Comtijsm, -st/s k3:wti|z^m ['ko:nt-],
-st/s

Comus 'koumas
Comyn *kAmin

con (s. V.), -s, -ning, -ned kon, -z, -ip, -d
Conan ‘konan ['koun-]
conation kou'nei/m
conative 'kounativ

concatenat|e, -es, -ing, -ed kan'kaetineit
[kan-, kon-], -s, -ip, -id
concatenation, -skon,kaeti'nei/^n [kan-,
kon-, jkonkaet-], -z

concave 'kon'keiv ['konkeiv, *kDpk-,
kon'k-]

NoU. — Ths form kon'keiv is not
used attributively.

concavitly, -ies kon‘kaBvit|i [kan-, kon-],
-iz

conceal, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s; -able
kan'siil [kon-], -z, -ip, -d, -mant/s; -abl
conced|e, -es, -ing, -ed kan'si:d [kon-],
-z, -ip, -id

conceit, -s kan'sirt [kon-], -s
conceited, -ly, -ness kon'si:tid [kon-],
-li, -nis

conceivab|le, -ly, -leness kan'siivabjl
[kon-], -li, -Inis

conceiv|e, -es, -ing, -ed kan'sirv [kon-],
-z, -ip, -d

concent kan' sent [kon-]
concentrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'konsentreit
[-sin-, -san-, -sn-], -s, -ip, -id
concentration, -s ,konsen'trei/j?n [-sin-,
-san-, -sn-], -z

concentrative 'konsentreitiv [-sin-, -san-,
-sn-]

concent I re, -res, -ring, -ering, -red kon-
'sent|a* -az, -rip, -^rip, -ad
concentric, -ally kon'sentrik [kon-,
kan-], -ali

concept, -s 'konsept, -s
conception, -s kan'sepj^n [kon-], -z
conceptual kan* sept jual [kon-J
concern (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
kan'sa:n [kon-], -z, -ip, -d, -mant/s
concernled (adj,)^ -edly, -edness kan-
'sa:n|d [kon-], -idli, -idnis
concert (s.) (musical entertainment),
-s 'konsat, -s

concert (C.) (union)^ -s 'konsa(:)t, -s
concert (».)> -s, -ing, -ed kan'sart
[kon-], -s, -ip, -id
concertina, -s ,konsa'ti:na, -z
concerto, -s kan'tJa:tou [kon-, -'tjca-j, -z
concession, -s kan'se/^n [kon-], -z
concessionaire, -s kdn,se/d'n6a'* [kon-,
-/p'sa*], -z

concessionary kan'se/pari [kon-, -Jana-]
concessive kan'sesiv [kon-]
conch, -s kopk, -s [IcontJ, -iz]
concha, -s 'kopka, -z
conchoid, -s 'kopkoid, -z
concholog|ist/s, -y kop'koladslist/s
[kon'k-], -i

concierge, -s ,k3:Msi'6a3 [,ko:ns-, ,kons-
(kSsjsrs), -iz

— 87 — eonelliate— confederation

conciliat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s kan- |
'silieit [kon-], -s, -iij, -id, -qVz j

conciliation k9n,sili'cij9n [kon-]
conciliative kon'silieitiv [kon-]
conciliatory kan'siliat^ri [kon-, -Ija-,
-lieitori]

concise, -r, -st, -ly, -ness kon'sais [kon-],
-9*, -ist, -li, -nis

concision, -s kan'sis^n [kon-], -z
conclave, -s 'konkleiv ['kogk-], -z
concludje, -es, -ing, -ed kan'klurd
[kon-, -n'tl-, k0]o'k”]» “Z, -ii), -id
conclusion, -s kan'kluis^n [kon-, -n'tl-,
kag'k-]. -z

conclusive, -ly, -ness kan'klursiv [kon-,
-n'tl-, kaiQ'k-], -li, -nis
concoct, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s kan'kokt
[kon-], -s, -irj. -id,
concoction, -s kon'kok/^n [kon-], -z
concomitan|ce, -cy, -t/ly kdn'komitpn|s
[kon-], -si, -t/li

concord (s.), -s 'kogkord ['konk-], -z
concord (i;.)i -s, -ing, -ed kan'koid
[kon-], -z, -ir), -id a
concordan|ce, -ces, -t/ly kon'ko:d^nls
[kon-], -siz, -t/li

concordat, -s kon'koidaet [kan-. kon-], -s
concourse, -s 'kogko:s ['konk-, -koos],
concrete ( 5 . adj) 'konkri;t ['kogk-] [-iz
concret|e (v.) {cover with concrete)^ -es,
-ing, -ed 'konkri:t ['kogk-], -s, -ig, -id
concretje (v.) (coalesce, cause to coalesce)^
-es, -ing, -ed kan'kri:t [kon-], -s,
-ig, -id

concrete|ly, -ness 'konkri:t|li ['kogk-,
kon'k-], -nis f-z

concretion, -s k9n'kri:J^n [kon-, kon-],
concretizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'kon-
kriitaiz ['kogk-], -iz, -ig, -d
concubinage kon'kju:binid 3 [kon-, kon-]
concubine, -s 'kogkjubain ['konk-], -z
concupiscen|ce, -t k9n'kju:pisn|s
[kon'k-, ,konkju(;)'p-], -t
concur, -s, -ring, -red kan'ka:* [kon-],
-z, -rig, -d

con^rren|ce, -cy, -t/ly kon'kAr^nls
[Iron-], -si, -t/li [-iz, -ig, -t

concuss, -es, -ing, -ed kon'kAs [kon-],
concussion, -s kon'kAj^n [kon-, kag'k-],
concyclic kon'saiklik [kon-] [-z

condemn, -s, -ing, -ed; -able kan'dem
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d; -«obl
condemnation, -s ,kondem*neiJ^n
[-dam-], -z

condemnatory kan'demnatpri [kon-]
condensation, -s ,konden'seiJj?n, -z
condensje, -es, -ing, -ed; -able kan-
'dens [kon-], -iz, -ig, -t; -abl.

condenser, -s kan'denso* [kon-], -z
condescend, -s, -ing, -ed ,kondi'send, -z,
-ig, -id

condescension ,kondi'sen/m
condign, -ly, -ness kan'dain [kon-],
-li, -nis

condiment, -s 'kondimant, -s
condition, -s kon'dijvn [kon-], -z, -d
conditi|onal, -onally kan'diJIgj [kon-,
-n}, -an}], -gali [-nali, -anali]
condol|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s kan-
'doul [kon-], -z, -ig, -mant/s
condolen|ce, -ces, -t kan'doulanjs [kon-,
rarely 'kondalan|s], -siz, -t
condonation, -s ,kondo«'neiJ^, -z
condonje, -es, -ing, -ed kan'doun
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d
condor, -s 'kondo:* [-da*], -z
conduc|e, -es, -ing, -ement/s

kan'dju:s [kon-], -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/o^
conducive, -ly, -ness kan'djursiv [kon-],
-li, -nis

conduct (s.), -s ‘kondakt, -s
conduct (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s kan-
*dAkt [kon-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
conductibility kan.d^ti'bUiti [kon-,
-ta'b-]

conductible kan'dAktabl [kon-, -tib-]
conduction kan'dAkJpn [kon-]
conductive kan'dAktiv [kon-]
conductivity ,kondAk'tiviti [-dak-]
conductress, -es kan'dAktris [kon-], -iz
conduit (C.), -s 'kondjuit [-dwit, -dit,
old-fashioned 'kAndit], -s
Condy 'kondi

condyle, -s 'kondil [-dailj, -z
cone, -s koun, -z
coney (C.), -s 'kouni, -z
confab, -s 'konfaeb [kon'faeb], -z
confabulatje, -es, -ing, -ed kan'faebju-
leit [kon-, kon-], -s, -ig, -id
confabulation, -s kan,faebju'leij9n [kon-,
kon-], -z

confect (s.), -s 'konfekt, -s
confect (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed kan'fekt [kon-],
-s, -ig, -id

confectijon (s, v.), -ons, -oning, -oned,
-oner/s kan'fekJf|OTi [kon-], -mz, -gig
[-anig], -pnd, -ana*/z [-ga*/z, -na*/ 2 ]
confectionery kan'fekjfgari [kon-, -Janari,
-Jnari, -J^nri]

confederacly, -ies kan'fed9ras|i [kon-], -iz
confederate (s. adj.)^ -8 kan'fedmt
[kon-], -s

confederat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed kan-
'fedareit [kon-], -s, -ig, -id
confederation, -s kan^feda'reij^n [kon-],
-*

confer— eongregatlonalism — 88 —

confer, -s, -ring, -red; -able kon'fo:*
[kon-], -z, -rig, -d; -rabl
conference, -s 'konf^r^ns, -iz
confess, -es, -ing, -ed, -edly, -or/s
kon'fes Pron-], -iz, -ig, -t, -idli, -a*/z
Note. — Some Catholics pronounce
confessor as 'konfesa* or 'kon-
feso:*.

confession, -s kan'fej^ [kon-], -z
confessional, -s kan'fejiji} -z

confetti k 9 n'feti(:) [kon-, kon-]
confidant(e), -s ,konfi'daent, -s
confidje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s kan-
‘faid [kon-], -z, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
confiden|ce, -ces, -t/ly 'konfidyn|s,
-siz, -t/li

confidenti|al, -ally ,konfi'denJ|pl, -ali
config^ation, -s kan,figju'rei/ 9 n [kon-,
,konfig-. -gjua'r-], -z
i confine (s.) 'konfain, -z
confin|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
kan’fain [kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s
confirm, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s kan'faim
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
confirmation, -s ,konfa'meiJpn [-fgi'ei-],
-z f-m

confirmatlire, -ory kan'fa:mat|iv [kon-],
confiscable kon'fiskabi
confiscatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ‘kon-
fiskeit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
confiscation, -s ,konfis'keij 9 n, -z
confiscatory 'konfiskeitari [kon'fiska-
tPii, kon'fiskatpri, kan'fiskat^ri]
confiserie, -s kon*fi:zm:, -z
confiteor, -s kon'fitio:* [kan-, kon-], -z
conflagration, -s ,konfla'greipn, -z
conflict (s.), -s 'konflikt, -s
conflict -s, -ing, -ed kan'flikt

[kon-], -s, -ig, -id

confluen|ce, -ces, -t/ly, -t/s 'konfluan|s,
-siz, -t/li, -t/s

conform, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s kan'fo:m
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -aV^
conformability kan,fo:ma'biliti [kon-]
conformab|le, -ly kan'fo:mab|l [kon-], -li
conformation, -s ,kDnfo:'mei/m [-fo'm-,
-fa'm-], -z

conformist, -s kan'f 6 :mist [kon-], -s
conformitly, -ies kan*fo:mit|i [kon-], -iz
confotmd, -s, -ing, -ed/ly kan*faund
[kon-, as oath ^so 'kon'faund], -z,
-ig, -id/li

confraternitly, -ies ,konfra*ta:nitli, -iz
confrere, -s 'konfrca* (kofrerr), -z
confront, -s, -ing, -ed kan'frAnt [kon-],
-s, -ig, -id

Confucian, -s kan'fjuijian [kon-, -Jjan,
-/^n], -z

Confucianijsm, -st/s kdn'fju:Jiani|z 9 m
[kon-, -Jjani-, -Jani-, -/gi-], -st/s
Confucius kan‘fju:Jias [kon-, -Jjas, -Jas]
confus|e, -es, -mg, -ed, -edly, -edness
kan'fju:z [kon-], -iz, -ig, -d, -idli,
-idnis

confusion, -s kan'fju:3m [kon-], -z
confutable kan'fjurtabl [kon-]
confutation, -s ,konfju:'teiJm [-fju't-],-z
confutje, -es, -ing, -ed kan'fju:t [kon-],
-s, -ig, -id

conge, -s 'k 5 :n 3 ei ['ko:n3-, *kon3-]
(kD3e), -z

congeal, -s, -ing, -ed; -able kan'dsid
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d; -abl
congee, -s 'kDnd3i:, -z
congelation ,kDnd3i'leiJpn
congener, -s 'kond3ina*, -z
congenial, -ly kan'd3i:nial [kon-,-njal], -i
congeniality kan,d3i:ni'aeliti [kon-]
congenit|al, -ally kon'd3enit|l [kan-,
kon-], -ali [-ji]
conger, -s 'kogga*, -z
conger-eel, -s 'koggar'i:! [-ga'irl, -ga‘^i:l],
-z

congeries kon'd3iari:z [-'d3iariz, -'d3ia-
rii:z, -'d3erii:z]

congest, -s, -ing, -ed; -ive kan'd3est
[kon-], -s, -ig, -id; -iv
congestion, -s kan'd 3 estj 9 n [kon-,
-e/tj-], -z

Congleton 'koggltan
conglobatje (adj. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed
’konglobeit ['kogg-, -glob-], -s, -ig, -id
conglobation ,konglo'beiJ^n [,kogg-,
-gl9‘b.]

conglomerate (s. adj.), -s kon'gbmarit
[kan-, kon-], -s

conglomeratic (v.), -es, -ing, -ed kon-
‘gbmareit [kan-, kon-], -s, -ig, -id
conglomeration, -s kon,gbma'reiJm
[kan-, kon-], -z
Congo 'koggou

congratulatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s kan-
•graetjuleit [kon-, kag'g-], -s, -ig, -id,
-a*/z

congratulation, -s kan,grsetju'rei|m
[kon-, kag.g-], -z

congratulatory kan'graetjuleitari [kon-,
kag*g-, -lat^ri]

congrc^at|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'koggrigeit,
-s, -ig, -id

congregation, -s ,koggri'geiJ[m, -z
congregational .koggri'gei/n} [-JgJ,
-Jan}] ^

congregationalt|sm, -st/s ,koggri'gei-
Jnali|z?m [-jgali-, -Janali-, -/gji-],
-8t/8

— 89

congress, -es 'koogres, -iz
congressional kog'greJfi;L| [‘/dri|]
congressjman, -men 'koggres|man, -man
[-men]

Congreve 'koggriiv [’kong-]
congruen|ce/s, -cy, -cies, -t/ly *kog-
gnion|s/iz, -si, -siz, -t/li
congruitly, -ies kog'gniit|i [kon-], -iz
congruous, -ly, -ness 'koggruos, -li, -nis
conic, -s, -al, -ally, -alness 'konik, -s,
- 91 , -oli, -plnis
conifer, -s *kounifa*, -z
coniferous kou’nifaros [ko*n-]
coniform 'kounifo:m
Coningham 'kAnigom
Conisjbee, -brough, -ton 'konis|bi, -bra,
-t^n

conjecturable kan'd3ekt/prabl [kon-]
conjectur|al, -ally kan'd3ekt/pr|^l [kon-,
-tjur-], -ali

conject|ure (s. t;.), -ures, -uring, -ured
kon'^ektjla* [kon-], -az, -^g, -od
conjoin, -s, -ing, -ed kan'dsoin [kon-,
kon-], -z, -ig, -d

conjoint, -ly 'kondsoint ['kon*d3-,
kon'd3-, kan'd3-, kon'd3-], -li
conjugl^, -ally 'kon(^3ug|^l [-dsag-],
-ali

conjugality ,kond3u'gaeliti
conjugate (s, adj.), -s 'kond3ugit
['<^399-* -get], -s

conjugat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'kond3u-
geit [-<^3^g-], -s, -ig, -id
conjugation, -s ,kond3u'geiJpn [-d3Pg-],

-z

conjunct, -ly kan'd3Ag^t [kon'd3-,
kon'd3-, 'kon'd3-, 'kond3-], -li
conjimction, -s kan'd3AgAJ>n [kon-], -z
conjunctiva ,kond3Ag/f'taiva
conjunctive, -ly kan'd3Ag^tiv [kon-], -li
conjunctivitis kan,d3AgAti'vaitis [kon-]
conjuncture, -s kan*d3AgAt Ja* [kon-], -z
conjuration, -s ,kond^s'reiJpn, -z
conjur|e (charge solemnly)^ -es, -ing, -ed
kan'd3ua* Peon-, -'d3oa*], -z, -rig, -d
coni jure (invoke a spirit, do things as
if by magic), -ures, -uring, -ured,
-urer/s 'kAnisla*, -az, -prig, -ad,
-pra*/z

conk, -s kogk, -s

Conn, (i) =* Connecticut, (z) « Con-
naught

connate 'koneit
Connaught 'konoit

connect, -s, -ing, -ed/ly ka'nekt [ko*n-],

-8, -ig, -id/li

connectible ka'nektabl [ko'n-, -tib-]
Connecticut ka*nektikat [-'net-]

congress— eomifervatbm

connection, -s ka'nekjpn [ko'n-], -z
connective, -ly ka'nektiv [ko'n-], -li
Connemara ,koni'ma:ra
connexion, -s ka'nek/pn [ko'n-], -2
Connie 'koni

conning-tower, -s 'konig,taua*, -z
connivance ka'naivpns [ko'n-]
connivle, -es, -ing, -ed ka'naiv [ko'n-],
-z, -ig, -d

connoisseur, -s ,koni'sa:* [-'sjua*,
-'sjoa*] (konesoeir), -z
Connor 'kona*

connotatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'konouteit,
-s, -ig, -id

connotation, -s .konow'teijpn, -z
connotje, -es, -ing, -ed ko'nout [ka'n-,
ko'n-], -s, -ig, -id

connubial, -ly ka*nju:bial [ko'n-, ko'n-,
-bjal], -i

connubiality ka,nju:bi'aBliti [ko,n-»
ko,n-]

conoid, -s 'kounoid, -z
conoidal kou'noidl
Conolly 'konali

conqujer, -ers, -ering, -ered, -eror/s;
-erable 'kogkla*, -az, -Prig, -ad,
-pra*/z; -prabl

conquest (C.), -s 'kogkwest, -s
Conrad 'konraed
consanguine kon'saeggwin
consang^uinleous, -ity ,konsseg'gwin|ias,
-iti

conscience, -s 'kon/pns, -iz
conscientious, -ly, -ness ,konJi'enJas
[kon'/jen-], -li, -nis

conscionabjle, -ly, -leness 'konJgdb|l
[-/na-, -Jana-], -li, -Inis
conscious, -ly, -ness 'konjas, -li, -nis
conscrib|e, -es, -ing, -ed kan'skraib
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d
conscript, -s 'konskript, -s
conscription, -s kan'skrip/pn [kon-], -z
consecrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'konsi-
kreit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
consecration, -s ,konsi'krei/pn, -z
consecutive, -ly, -ness kan'sekjutiv
[kon-], -li, -nis

consensus kan'sensas [kon-, kon-]
consent (s. r.), -s, -ing, -ed kan'sent
[kon-], -s, -ig, -id

consequen|ce/s, -t/ly 'konsfkwan|8/iz,
-t/li

cons^uentijal, -ally ,konsi'kwen/|»l,
-ali

conservable kan'sa:vdbl [kon-]
conservancly, -ies kan'8a:vpns|i [kon-],
conservation ,konsa(:)'vei/pn [-iz

conservatism kdn'sa:vdtizpm [kon-]

eonservative— consubstantiation — 90 —

conservative, -s, -ly, -ness kon'soiv^iv
[kon-], -z, -li. -nis

conservatoire, -s kon'soiv.'itwa:* [kon-,
kon-, -'s 69 v-, -two:*], -z
conservator (preserver) ^ -s 'kons 9 (:)-
veito*, -z

conservator (official guardian)^ -s kan-
'sarvato* [kon-], -z

conservatorjy, -ies kan'sa:v 9 tr|i [kon-],
-iz

conserv|e (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed kan'sa:v
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d

consid|er, -ers, -ering, -ered kan’sidla*
[kon-], -az, -^rig, -ad
considerab|le, -iy, -leness kan'sid^-
ab|l [kon-], -li, -Inis

considerate, -ly, -ness kan'sid^rit [kon-],
-li, -nis

consideration, -skou.sida'reipn [kon-], -z
ponsign, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s;
-able kan 'sain [kon-], -z, -ig, -d,
-mant/s; -abl

consignation .konsai'neij^n
consignee, -s ,konsai'ni:, -z
consist, -s, -ing, -ed kan'sist [kon-], -s,
-ii), -id

consistent ce, -cy, -cies, -t/ly kan-
'sistpn|s [kon-], -si, -siz, -t/li
consistorial ,konsis'to:rial
consistorjy, -ies kan'sistar|i [kon-], -iz
consolable kan'soulabl [kon-]
consolation, -s ,konso'leiJ?n [-so'l-,
-sfei/-], -z

consolatory kan'solat^ri [kon-, -'soul-]
console (5.), -s 'konsoul, -z
consol |e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kon-
*soui [kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
consolidatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ive
kan'solideit [kon-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z;
-iv

consolidation, -skon.sali'deij^n [kon-], -2
consols kan'solz [kon'soJz, 'kansalz]
consomm 4 kan'somei (kosome)
consonance, -s 'konsanans [-sga-, -sna-],
-iz

consonant (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly 'konsanant
[-s^jia-, -sna-], -s, -li

consonantjal, -ally ,konsa'naent|l
[-sg'ae-], -ali

consort ( 5 .)i -s 'konsort, -s
consort (v.), -s, -ing, -ed kan'so:t [kon-,
kon-], -s, -ig, -id

consortium, -s kan'so'.tiom [kon-,
-tjam, -Jiam, -/jam], -z
conspectus, -es kan'spektas, -iz
conspicuous, -ly, -ness kan'spikjuas
[kon-], -li, -nis

conspiracly, -ies kan'spirasli [kon-]. -iz

conspirator, -s kan'spirata* [kon-,
-rit-], -z

conspirje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kan-
'spaia* [kon-], -z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z
constable, -s 'kAnstabl, -z
Constable (surname) 'l^nstobl, in Scot-
land 'kon-

constabularjy, -ies kan’staebjular|i

[kon-], -iz

Constance 'konst^ns
constancy 'konst^nsi
constant (5. ad;.), -s, -ly, -ness 'kon-
st^nt, -s, -li, -nis
Constantine 'kanst^ntain
Constantinople ,konstsenti'noiipl

['konSitaenti'n-]

constellation, -s ,konsta'leiJm [-te'l-,
-ti'l-], -z

constemat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'konsta(:)-
neit, -s, -ig, -id

consternation , konsto (:) 'nei /^n
constipat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'konstipeit, -s,
-ig, -id

constipation .konsti'pei/^n
constituen|cy, -cies, -t/s kan'stitju-
an|si [kon-], -siz, -t/s
constitutje, -es, -ing, -ed 'konstitjurt,
-s, -ig, -id

constitution, -s ,kDnsti'tju:/?n, -z
constitutijonal, -onally ,konsti'tju:-
/|n} [-g}, -on)], -nali [-gali, -onali, -g)i]
constitutional! I sm, -st/s ,konsti'tju:-
Jnali|z^m [-Jgali-, -Janali-, -/g)i-], -st/s
constitutionalizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
,konsti'tju:/nolaiz [-/gol-, -/anal-,

-JvH' -io> -d

constitutive kan'stitjutiv [kon-]
constrain, -s, -ing, -ed, -edly; -able
kan'stiein [kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -idli; -abl
constraint, -s kon'streint [kon-], -s
constrict, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s ; -ive kan-
'strikt [kon-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z; -iv
constriction, -s kan'strik/^n [kon-], -z
construct, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s kan-
'strAkt [kon-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
construction, -s kan'strAk/^n [kon-], -z
constructi|onal, -onally kan'strAk/|an]
[kon-, -g|, -n)], -gali [-noli, -anali]
constructive, -ly, -ness kan'strAktiv
[kon-], -li, -nis

constrlue (s. i/.), -ues, -uing, -ued
kan'str|u: ['konst-], -u:z, -u(:)ig, -u:d
consubstanti|al, -ally ,konsab'staen/l»l
[-bz't-], -oli [-|i]

consubstantiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,kon-
sab*staen/ieit [-bz't-, -/jeit], -s, -ig, -id
consubstantiation 'konsob,stsen/i'ei/^n
[-bz,t-, -nsi-]

— 91 — consul— contrabass

consul^ -s; -ship/s 'kons^l, -z; -Jip/s
consular 'konsjub* [-sjol-]
consulate^ -s 'konsjulit, -s
consult, -s, -ing, -ed kdn'sAlt peon-],
-s, -ii), -id

consultation, -s ,kons^l'teiJra [-saI-], -z
consultaltive, -tory kan'sAltoltiv [kon-],
-t^ri

consultee, -s ,konsAl'ti: [-s^l-], -z
consumje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kon-
'sju:m peon-, -*su:m], -z, -ig, -d,
consummate -ly kon'sAmit

[kon-], -li

consummat|e (o.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
*konsAmeit [-som-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
consummation, -s ,konsA'meiJ^n
[-83* m-], -z

consummative ‘konsAmeitiv [-sam-]
consumption kan'sAin/j/^n [kon-]
consumptive (s. adj.), -s, -ly, -ness
kan*SAin/>tiv [kon-], -z, -li, -nis
contact, -s 'kontaekt, -s
contagion, s kan'teids^n [kon-, -d3i9n,
-dsjon], -z

contagious, -ly, -ness kan'teidsas [kon-],
-li, -nis

contain, -s, -ing, -ed; -able kan'tein
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d; -abl
contaminat|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive kan-
'taemineit [kon-], -s, -ig, -id; -iv
contamination, -s kan,toemi‘neipn

[kon-], -z [-Z

contango, -es kan’taeggou [kon-, kon-],
contemn, -s, -ing, -ed, -cr/s kan'tem
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d. -a*/z [-na*/z]
contemplat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s *kon-
templeit [-tam-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
contemplation, -s ,lantem'pleij9n

[-tam-], -z

contemplative (pensive) ^ -ly, -ness *kon-
templeitiv [-tam-, kan'templat-, kon-
*templat-], -li, -nis

contemplative (of religious orders)
kon'templativ [kon-]
contemporaneity kan,temp^ra'ni:iti
[kon-, kon-, -'ni(:)ati]
contemporaneous, -ly, -ness kan.tem-
pa’reinjas [kon-, kon-, -nios], -li, -nis
contemporarjy (s, adj.)^ -ies, -ily kan-
'temp^rar|i [kon-], -iz, -ili
contempt kan*tem/>t [kon-] f-ti^b-]
contemptibility kan,tem/?to'biliti [kon-,
contemptib|le, -ly, -leness kan'tem^-
tab|l [kon-, -tib-], -li, -Inis
contemptuous, -ly, -ness kan'tem^-
tjuas [kon-], -li, -nis
contend, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s kan'tend
[kon-], -z, -ig, -id, -o*/z

content (s.) , -s ‘kontent [kan' t-, kon*t-], -s
Note. — The stress -'- is fairly frequent
in the case of the plural contents,
hut is less common in the case of
the singular, Contents-bill appears
to he edways pronounced 'kon-
tentsbil.

content (adj. v.), -s, -ing, -ed/ly,
-edness, -ment kan*tent [kon-], -s,
-ig, -id/li, -idnis, -mant
contention, -s kan'tenj^n [kon-], -z
contentious, -ly, -ness kan' ten/as [kon-],
-li, -nis

contermin|al, -ous kon'ta:min|) [kan-,
kon-], -as

contest (s.)» -s 'kontest, -3
contest (v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able kan-
'test [kon-], -s, -ig, -id; -abl
contestant, -s kan'testant [kon-], -s
contestation, -s ,kontes‘teiJpn, -z
context, -s 'kontekst, -s
contextual, -ly kon'tekstjupl [kan-,
kon-, -tju^l], -i
contiguity ,konti'gjuiti
contiguous, -ly, -ness kan'tig juas [kon-,
kon-], -li, -nis

continenjee, -cy 'kontinan|s, -si
continent (s. adj.), -s, -ly 'kontinant, -s,
continental .konti'nentl [-li

contingen|ce, -cy, -cies kan'tinds^nls
[kon-], -si, -siz

contingent (s. adj.), -s, -ly kan'tind39nt
[kon-], -s, -li

continual, -ly kan'tinju^l [kon-], -i
continuan|ce, -t/s kan'tinjuan|s [kon-],
-t/s

continuation, -skan,tinju*ei/^n [kon-],-z
continuative kan'tinjuativ [kon-]
continuator, -s kan'tinjueita* [kon-], -z
continlue, -ues, -uing, -ued, -uer/s kan-
*tinj|u: [kon-], -u:z, -uig, -u:d,

-nd*/z

continuity ,konti'nju(:)iti
continuous, -ly, -ness kan'tinjuas [kon-],
-li, -nis

continu|um, -a kan'tinju|am [kon-], -a
conto, -s 'kontou, -z
contort, -s, -ing, -ed kan*to:t [kon-],
-s, -ig, -id

contortion, -s kan'tor/^n [kon-], -z
contortionist, -s kan'to.7i;iist [kon-,
-/ani-], -s

contour (s. i;.)» -s, -ing, -ed 'kontua*
[-toa*], -z, -rig. -d
contra 'kontra

contraband; -ist/s 'kontrabeend; -ist/s
contrabass, -es 'kontra'beis ['kontrab-],
-iz

eontraeeptlon— conversation — 92

contracepition, -tive/s 'kontro'seplJpn,
-tiv/z

contract (s.)> -s 'kontraekt, -s
contract (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ivc
k0n'traekt[kon-], -s, -ig, -id,-0*/z; -iv
contractibility kon,traekto'biliti [kon-,
-ti'b-]

contractiblle, -ly, -leness kan'traektobjl
[kon-, -tib-], -li, -Inis
contractile kon'traektail [kon-]
contraction, -s kan'traekj^n [kon-], -z
contradict, -s, -ing, -ed ,kontr9'dikt,

-s, -ig, -id

contradiction, -s ,kontra'dik/pn, -z
contradictor |y, -ily, -iness ,k3ntrd-
*dikt^r|i, -ili, -inis

contradistincltion, -tive ,kontra(iis-
'tig^l/^n [' — ‘— ], -tiv
contradistinguish, -es, -ing, -ed ,kon-
tradis'tiog wi/ ['kontr9dis't-],-iz, -ig, -t
contralto, -s kon'traeltou [kon-, -'tra:l-],

-z

contraposition jkontrapa'zijan ['kon-
trapa'z-, -po'z-, -pu'z-]
contraption, -s kon'traepjan, -z
contrapuntal ,kontr9'pAntl
contrapuntist, -s 'kontrapAntist, -s
contrariant, -s kan'treariont [kon-], -s
contrariety .kontra'raiQti [-aiiti]
contrari|ness, -wise 'kontrorilnis [kon-
‘trsari-, kon'treari-], -waiz
contrarly, -ies, -ily 'kontrar|i [also
kan'treor-, kon'treor-, in sense of
obstinate'], -iz, -ili

contrast (5.), -s 'kontraest [-tra:st], -s
contrast (v.), -s, -ing, -ed kon'traest
[kon-, -'tra.'st], -s, -ig, -id
contraven|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,kontr9'vi;n,

-z, -ii), -d

contravention, -s jkontra'venjan, -z
contretemps (sing.) 'ko-.wtrotd:^ ['ko:nt-,
*kont-, -ta:g, -to:g, -tog]

(kStratd), (plur.) -z

contrib|ute, -utes, -uting, -uted, -utor/s
k9n'tribj|u(:)t [kon-], -u(:)ts, -utig,
-utid, -ut9*/z

contribution, -s ,kontri'bju:Jan, -z
contribut|ive, -ory kan'tribjutliv, -m
contrite, -ly, -ness 'kontrait, -li, -nis
contrition kon’ tri/an [kon-]
contrivance, -s kon'traivpns [kon-], -iz
contriv|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kan-
'traiv [kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
control (s.), -s kon'troul [kon-, in
machinery also ’kontroul], -z
control (v.), -s, -ling, -led, -ler/s;
-lable kon'troul [kon-], -z, -ig, -d,
-d*/z; -obi

I controversi|al, -ally .kontra' va: f|^l

[-tro'v-], -8li [-Ii]

controversialist, -s ,kontra'va:Jalist
[-tro'v-, -JJi-], -s

controversly, -ies 'kontrava:s|i [-trov-,
-VOS-, kon'trovos-], -iz
controvert, -s, -ing, -ed 'kontravait
[-trov-, ,-»-], -s, -ig, -id
controvertib|le, -ly 'kontrava:tab|l
[-trov-, -tib-, — ], -li

contumacious, -ly, -ness ,kDntju(:)-
'mei/os, -li, -nis
contumacity ,kDntju(:)'maesiti
contumacy 'kontjumasi
contumelious, -ly, -ness ,kontju(:)'mi;-
lias [-Ijos], -li, -nis

contumelly, -ies 'kontjuml|i [-mil-,
rarely k9n'tju:mil|i, kon'tju:mil|i],
-iz

contus|e, -es, -ing, -ed kan'tjurz [kon-],
-iz, -ig, -d

contusion, -s kan'tju:3Pn [kon-], -z
conundrum, -s ka'nAndram, -z
convalesc|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,konva'les,
-iz, -ig, -t

convalescenjce, -t/s ,konva'lesnls, -t/s
convection kan'vekjan [kon-]
convenance, -s 'kSi^vindins ['k5:«v-,
‘ko:nv-, *konv-, -van-, -n5:ns, -na:ns,
-no:ns] (kSvndrs), -iz
conven|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kan'virn
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
convenien|ce/s, -t/ly kan'vimjanjs/iz
[kon-], -t/li

convent, -s 'konv^nt [rarely -vent], -s
conventicle, -s kan'ventikl [kon-], -z
convention, -s kan'ven/^n [kon-], -z
conventi|onal, -onally k9n'ven/|on|
[kon-, -gl, -nl], -i^ali [-nali, -anali,

-#] .

conventional! |sm, -st/s kan'venji^a-
lijz^m [kon-, -Jnali-, -Janali-, -Ji;i}i-],
-st/s

conventionalitly, -ies kan,venj9'naelit|i
[kon-, -Ji^'ael-], -iz

conventionaliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
kan'venj^alaiz [kon-, -Jnal-, -Jdnal-,

-J9I-]. -iO. -d

conventual, -s kon'ventju?! [kon-,
-tju^l], -z

convergle, -es, -ing, -ed kan*va:d3
[kon-, kon-], -iz, -ig, -d
convergen|ce, -cy, -t/ly kan'va:d3Pn|s
[kon-, kon-], -si, -t/li
conversable kan'va:sabl [kon-]
conversan|ce, -cy, -t/ly 'konvasn|s, -si,
-t/li

conversation, -s ,konva'seiJ^, -z

— 93 ■— conversatlonal-Hjoper

conversatijonal, -onally ,konva'sei/|n]
[- 1 ^], -on}], -noli [-i;ioli, -onoli, -n}i,]
conversationalist, -s ,konvo*sei/noli3t
[-Ji;ioli-, -/onoli-, -/i?}i-], -s
conversazione, -s ‘konvo,saetsi'ouni
[,kon-], -z

converse (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly 'konvo:s, -iz,
-li ['kon'v0:sli, kon'vo:sli]
convers|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed kon'vo:s
[kon-i, -iz, -ig, -t

conversion, -s kon'vo:/pn [kon-], -z
convert (s.j, -s 'konvoit, -s
convert (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s kon'vott
[kon-], -s, -ii), -id, -o*/z
convertibility kon.voito'biliti [kon-,
-ti'b-]

convertible, -ly kon'vo:t9b|l [kon-,
-tib-], -li

convex, -ly *kon'veks [‘konv-, kon'v-].
Note. — TAe form kon'veks is not used
attributively.

convexitjy, -ies kon'veksit|i [kon-,
kon-], -iz

convey, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
kon*vei [kon-], -z, -ig, -d, -o*/z; -obi
conveyance, -s kon'vctons [kon-], -iz
conveyanc|er/s, -ing kan‘veians|o*/z
[kon-], -ig

convict (s.)f -s ‘konvikt, -s
convict (v.), -s, -ing, -ed kon*vikt
[kon-], -s, -ig, -id

conviction, -s kon'vik/^n [kon-], -z
convince, -es, -ing/ly, -ed kon'vins
[kon-], -iz, -ig/li, -t
convincible kon'vinsobl [kon-, -sib-]
convivial, -ly kon'viviol [kon-, -vjol], -i
conviviality kon,vivi'aeliti [kon-]
convocation, -s ,konvo'kei/m [-vo'k-], -z
convoke, -es, -ing, -ed kon'vouk
[kon-], -s, -ig, -t

convolute, -d 'konvolu:t [-vol-, -lju:t],
-id

convolution, -s ,konvo'lu:/^n [-vo'l-,
-'Iju:-], -z

convolve> -es, -ing, -ed kon'volv
[kon-], -z, -ig, -d

convolvul|us, -i, -uses kon'volvjul|os
[kon-, -vjol-], -ai, -osiz
convoy (5.)» -s 'konvoi, -z
convoy (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed kon'voi [kon-,
kon-], -z, -ig, -d

convulsje; -es, -ing, -ed kon'vAls [kon-],
-iz, -ig, -t

convulsion, -s kon'vAl/^n [kon-], -z
convulsionary kon' vAlJi^ori [kon-,-/ono-]
convulsive, -ly, -ness kon*VAlsiv [kon-],
-li, -nis

Conway 'konwei

confy, -ies 'koun|i, -iz

Conybeare ‘konibio*, 'kAn-

Conyngham 'kAnigom

coo (s. v.}f -es, -ing, -ed ku;, -z, -ig, -d

cooee (s. v.), -s, -ing, -d 'ku(:)i, -z, -ig, -d

cook (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed kuk, -s, -ig, -t

Cook(e) kuk

cookery ; -book/s ‘kukori; -buk/s
cook-hou|se, -ses 'kukliau|s, -ziz
cook-|room/s, -shop/s ‘kuk|rum/z
[-ru:m/z], -Jop/s

cool (s. adj. v.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness; -s,
-ing, -ed, -er/s ku:l, -o*, -ist, -li,
-nis; -z, -ig, -d, -o*/z
cool-headed 'kud'hedid ['-,— when at-
tributive]

coolie, -s ‘ku:li, -z
Cooling 'kutlig

coom, -s ku:m, -z
coomb, -s ku:m, -z
Coomb (e) ku:m
Coombes ku:mz
Coomber 'ku:nibo*

coon, -s; -song/s ku:n, -z; -sog/z
coop (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed ku:p, -s, -ig, -t
co-op, -s kow'op, -s

cooper (s. t;.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kurpo*,
-z, -rig, -d

cooperage, -s 'ku:porid3, -iz
co-operat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s kow-
'oporeit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
co-operation, -s ko7<,opo'reij?n, -z
co-operative (s. adj.)^ -s kow'op^rotiv, -z
coopery 'kurpori
Coopman 'kuipmon

co-opt, -s, -ing, -ed kow'opt, -s, -ig, -id
co-optation ,kowop'teijpn
co-option kow'op/^n
co-ordinate (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly, -ness
ko74'o:di;iit [-dinit, -donit], -s, -li, -nis
co-ordinat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed kow'o:-
dineit, -s, -ig, -id
co-ordination ko«,o:di'nei/^n
co-ordinative kou'o:dineitiv [-dinot-,
-dgot-]

coot, -s ku:t, -s
Coote ku:t

cop (s. t/.), -s, -ping, -ped kop, -s, -ip, -t
copal 'kouppl [koM'pael]
coparcener, -s 'kou'paisino* [kou'p-], -z
copartner, -s; -ship/s 'kou'paitno*, -z;
-Jip/s

copje (s, V,) (C.), -es, -ing, -ed koup, -s,
-ig, -t

copeck, -s 'koupek, -s
Copeland 'kouplond
Copenhagen ,koupn'heig^n [-pan-]
coper, -s ‘koupo*, -z

— 94 --

Copernloan-Hsorner

Copemic|an, -us ko'pa;mk| 9 n [kd'p-],

-0S

Cophetua ko«'fetjuo
coping (s.), -s 'koupii), -z
coping-stone, -s 'koupig-stoiin, -z
copious, -ly, -ness 'koupjos [-pias], -li,
-nis

Copland 'kopland, 'kouplond
Copleston 'koplstan
Copley 'kopli
Copp kop
Copped kopt

copi^t (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kopa*, -z,
-rig. -d

copperas 'koporos

copper-bottomed 'kopa'botomd [also
'k 3 pd,b- when attributive]

Copperfield 'kopofidd

copper-plate 'kopa-pleit

copper-smith, -s ‘kopa-smiO. -s

coppery 'kopori

coppice, -s ‘kopis, -iz

copra 'koprs

copse, -s kops, -iz

Copt, -s kopt, -s

CopthaU 'koptod [-thod]

Coptic ‘koptik

copul|a, -a, -as 'kopjullo, -i:, -az
copulatje, -es, -ing, -cd 'kopjuleit, -s, -ig,
-id

copulation, -s ,kopju*lei]^n, -z
copulative 'kopjulativ [-leit-]
coply (5. v.)f -its, -ying, -ied, -ier/s
'kipli, -iz. -iig, -id, -id*/z
copy-book, -s 'kopibuk, -s
copyhold, -s, -er/s 'kopihould, -z, -o*/z
copyist, -s ‘kopiist, -s
copyright (s. v.), - 5 , -ing, -ed 'kopirait,
-s, -ig, -id

coquet (5. t;.), -s, -ting, -ted kou'ket
[ko'k-, ko'k-], -s, -ig, -id
coquetrly, -ies 'koukitrli, -iz
coquette (s.), -s kou'ket [ko'k-, ko'k-], -s
coquettish, -ly, -ness kou'keti/ [ko'k-,
ko'k-], -li, -nis
cor, -s ko:*, -z
Cora 'ko:r 9
coracle, -s 'korokl, -z
coral, -s 'kor^l, -z
corallaceous ,kord'le]/d3
corall|ine, -ite 'koraljain, -ait
coral-reef, -s 'koivlriif, -s
Coram 'ko.rom

Coran ko'ra-.n [kodr-, ko'r-, ko'r-]
coranto, -s ko'raentou [ko'r-, ko'r-], -z
corban 'koibaen
corbel, -s *ko:b^l, -z
Corbett 'ko:bit [-bet]

Corb3m 'koroin
Corcoran 'korkorm
Corcyra kodsaioro

cord (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed; -age ko:d, -z,
-ig, -id; -id3
Cordelia koddidio [-Ijo]
cordelier (C.), -s ,ko:di'li 9 *, -z
cordial (s. adj.), -s, -ly 'kordiol [-djol],
-2, -i

cordialitjy, -ies ,ko:di' 3 elit|i, -iz
cordillera (C.) ,ko:di'ljeoro[-‘lioro,-'lsoro]
cording (s.) 'ko.dig
cordite *ko:dait
cordon, -s 'ko:dm, -z
Cordova, -n/s 'korclovo [koddouvo], -n/z
corduroy, -s 'koidjuroi [-dor -, -z
cor|e (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ko:*
[koo*], -2, -rig, -d, ~t9*/z
Corea, -n/s ko'rio [ko'rio], -n/z
co-regent, -s 'kou'ri:d3^nt, -s
co-religionist, -s 'kouri'lidsonist [-dsg-],
-s

Corelli ko'reli [ko'r-]
co-respondent, -s 'kouris,pondont
['kouris'p-], -s
corf, -s ko:f, -s
Corfe ko:f
Corfu kodfu; [-'fju:]

Corgi (dog), -s 'ko.gi, -2
coriaceous jkori'eijos
coriander, -s ,kDri‘aendo*, -z
Corinth 'korin 0

Corinthian, -3 ka'rinOion [ko'r-, ku'r-,
- 0 jon], -z

Coriolanus ,kDrio'leinos [-rio'l-]

Corioli ko'rioli [-'rioli]
cork {s. V.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed; -age
ko:k, -s, -ig, -t; -id3
corker, -s 'ko:ko*, -z
Corkran 'koikron

cork-screw (5, v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'ko:k-
skru:, -z, -ig [-skruig], -d
corky 'ko:ki
Cormac(k) 'ko:msek
cormorant, -s 'ko:mwnt, -s
corn (5. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed ko:n, -z, -jig, -d
Combury 'kombori
corn-chandler, -s 'ko:n,tJa:iKilo*, -z
corn-crake, -s 'kornkreik, -s
cornea, -s 'ko:nio, -z
Corneille kodnei [-neil] (korne:j)
Cornelia kodnidjo [-lio]
cornelian, -s kodnidjon [ko'n-], -z
Cornelius kodixidjos [-lios]

Cornell kodnei [odso 'ko:nel when
attributive]

corner (5. v,), -a, -ing, -cd 'ko.no*, -z,
-rig, -d

— 96 — corner-stone— ^orybantlc

comer-stone^ -s *ko:iio-stoun, -z
comer-wise 'koinowaiz
comet, -s ‘ko:nit, -s

com-|tield/s, -flour, -flower/s *ko:n|-
fi:ld/z, -,flauo*, -,flau9*/z
Comhill 'ko:n*hil [also according

to sentence-stress']
comice, -s 'kornis, -iz
Cornish, -man, -men 'kornij, -mon,
-mon [-men]

cornopean, -s ko'noupion [ko:'n-, -pjan],
-z

cornucopia, -s ,ko:nju'koupjo [-pio], -z
Cornwall 'koinw^l [rarely -wo:l]
Cornwallis korn'wolis
corolla, -s ka'rolo, -z
corollarjy, -ies ka'rolarli, -iz
Coromandel ,koro'niaendl [-ro'm-]
coronja, -ae, -as ka'roun|o, -i:, -oz
coronach (C.), -s 'koronax [-na:x,
-na:k, -naek], -s
coronal (s.), -s 'koronj, -z
coronal (adj.) ka'rounl
coronation, -s ,kDra'neipn [-ri;i'ei-], -z
Coronel 'koranel
coroner, -s 'korona* [-inna*], -z
coronet, -s ‘koranit [-rpit], -s
coronis, -es ka'rounis, -iz
corporl^ (s. adj.)^ -als, -ally 'ko:p^r|^l
-alz, -ali

corporality ,ko:pa'raeliti
corporate, -ly, -ness 'korp^it, -li, -nis
corporation, -s ,ko:pa'reipn, -z
corporator, -s 'ko:pareita*, -z
corporeal, -ly ko:'po:rial, -i
corps (sing.) ko:*, (plur) ko:z
corpse, -s ko:ps, -iz

corpulenjce, -cy, -t/ly 'k3:pjulan|s,
-si, -t/li

corpus (C.) 'kD:pas
corpuscle, -s *ko:pAsl [ko.'pAsl], -z
coipuscular koi'pAskjula*
corpuscule, -s ko:'pAskju:l, -z
corral, -s ko'ra:! [ko'r-], -z
correct (adj. v,), -est, -ly, -ness; -s,
-ing, -ed, -or/s ka'rekt [ko'r-], -ist,
-li, -nis; -s, -ip, -id, -a*/z
correction, -s ka'rek/m [ko'r-], -z
correctional ka'rekjan} [ko'r-, -Jp}, -Jn}]
correctitude ka'rektitjuid [ko'r-]
corrective, -s ka'rektiv [ko'r-], -z
correlat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'korileit [-rel-,
-ral-], -s, -ig, -id f-z

correlation,* -s ,kori'leiJm [-re'l-, -ra'l-],
correlative, -ly, -ness ko'relativ [ka'r-,
ko'r-, -'re}t-], -li, -nis
correspond, -s, -ing/ly, -ed jkoris'pond,
-z, -ip/li, -id

corresponden|ce/s, -t/s, -tly ,k3ris-
'pondan|s/iz, -t/s, -tli
corridor, -s; -train/s 'korido:*, -z;

-trein/z
Corrie 'kori

Corrientes ,kori'enti(:)z
corrigendjum, -a ,kori'd3end|9m, -a
corrigible 'koridsabl [-dsib-]
corroborant, -s ka'rob^rmt [ko'r-], -s
corroboratje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
ka'robareit [ko'r-], -s, -ip, -id, -9*/z
corroboration, -s ka,roba'rei/m [ko,r-],
-z

corroborative ka'robarativ [ko'r-,
-bareit-]

corroboree, -s ka'robari [ko'r-, ka,rDba-
'ri:, kD,r-], -z

corrod|e, -es, -ing, -ed ka'roud [ko'r-],
-z, -ip, -id

corrodible ka'roudabl [ko'r-, -dib-]
corrosion, -s ka'rou 3 m [ko'r-], -z
corrosive (s. adj.), -s, -ly, -ness ka-
'rousiv [ko'r-j, -z, -li, -nis
corrugat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'korugeit
[-rag-], -s, -ip, -id

corrugation, -s ,koru'gei/m [-ra'g-],
-z

corrupt (adj. v.), -est, -ly, -ness; -s,
-ing, -ed, -er/s ka'rApt [ko'r-], -ist.
-li, -nis; -s, -ip, -id, -a*/z
corruptibility ka,rApta'biliti [ko,r-, -ti'b-]
comiptib|le, -ly, -leness ka'rAptab|l
[ko'r-, -tib-], -li, -Inis
corruption, -s ka'rApJm [ko'r-], -z
corruptive ka'rAptiv [ko'r-]
corsage, -s ko:'sa:3 [*kD:sa:3] (korsa:3),
-iz

corsair, -s 'korssa*, -z

corse, -s ko:s, -iz

corselet, -s 'korslit, -s

corset, -s 'ka:sit, -s

Corsica, -n/s 'ko:sika, -n/z

corslet, -s 'kD:slit, -s

cortege, -s ko:'tei3 (korts:3), -iz

Cortes 'kortiz [-tez]

cortjex, -ices 'ko;t|eks, -isi:z

cortical 'koitik^l

corundum ko'rAndam [ka'r-]

Corunna ko'rAna [ka'r-]
coruscatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'koraskeit, -s,
-ip, -id

comscation, -s ,kDras'kei/m, -z
corv4e, -s 'koivei (korve), -z
corvette, -s koi'vet, -s
Corwen 'ko:win

corybant, -s, corybantes 'koribaent, -s,
,kori'baenti:z
corybantic ,kori'baentik

-96-

OoqrdoiH^oiiiit

Corydon *koridan [-don]
coryphaejus, «i ,kori'fi:|9S» -ai
cos (C.) kos
cosaque, -s ko*za:k [ko'z-, ko*z-], -e
cosecant, -s 'kou'siik^nt, -s
Cosgrave 'kozgreiv
cosh (mathem^ical term) koj
Cosham 'kosom ['kojom]
cosher (feast, pamper)^ -s, -ing, -ed
'ko/o*, -z, -rii), -d
cosher (=kosher) ‘koujo*
co-si^ator|y, -ies 'kou'sign9tar|i, -iz
cosine, -s 'kousain, -z
cos-lettuce, -s 'kos*letis ['kos,l-]. -iz
cosmetic (s. adj.)^ -s, -al, -ally koz-
'metik, -s, -^1, -oli
cosmic, -al, -ally 'kozmik, -al, -ali
cosmi|sm, -st/s 'kDzmi|zam, -st/s
cosmogonic, -al, -ally ,kozmo'gonik
[-ma'g-], -al, -ali

cosmogon|ist/s, -y koz'mogan|ist/s, -i
cosmograph|er/s, -y koz'mografja^/z, -i
cosmographic, -al, -ally ,kozmo'graefik
[-md*g-]. -al, -ali

cosmological ,kozmo‘lod3ikal [-ma'l-]
cosmologjist/s, -y koz'molad3|ist/s, -i
cosmopolitan ($. adj.), -s ,kozmo-
'politan [-ma'p-], -z
cosmopolite, -s koz'mopalait, -s
cosmos 'kozmos
Cossack, -s 'kosaek, -s
cosset (s. v,)» -s, -ing, -ed 'kosit, -s, -ig,
-id

cost (5. v.), -s, -ing kost [ko:st], -s,
-iO

Costa 'kosta
costal 'kostl
costard, -s 'kostad, -z
coster, -s; -monger/s *kosta*, -z;
-.niAggaVz

costive, -ly, -ness 'kostiv, -li, -nis
costlly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'kostlji ['ko:s-],
-i9* -iist [-jist], -inis

costmary 'kostmeari
costume (s,), -s 'kostju:m [kos'tiu:m], -z
costum|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'kostjuim
-z, -ir), -d

costumier, -s kos'tju:mia* [-mja*], -z
Cosway, -s 'kozwei, -z
cosjy (5. adj.), -ies; -ier, -iest, -ily,
-iness 'kouz|i, -iz; -ia* [-ja*], -iist
[-jist], -ili, -inis
cot, -s kot, -s

cotangent, -s *kou*t2end3ant [*kou,t-],
-s

cotje ($. V.), -es, -ing, -ed kout, -s, -ig,
‘id

co-tenant, -s 'kou'tenant, -s

coterie, -s 'koutari, -z
coterminous 'kou'taiminas [kou't-]
Cotgrave, -s 'kotgreiv, -z
cotill(i)on, -s ka'tiljan [ko't-], -z
Coton 'koutn

cotoneaster, -s ka.touni'sesta* [ko,t-], -z
Cotopaxi ikata'paeksi [-to'p-]
co-trustee, -s 'kou-trAs'ti:, -z
Cots|wold/s, -worth 'kotslwould/z
[-wald/z], -wa(:)0
cottabus 'kotabas
cottage, -s; -r/s 'kotid 3 , -iz; -a*/z
Cottam 'kotam

Cottenham 'koti^iain ['katnam] .
cotter (C.), -s ‘kota*, -z
Cotterell 'katrpl
Cottian 'kotian [-tjan]

Cottingham 'kotigam
cott|on (5. v.) (C.), -ons, -oning, -oned
'kDt|n, -nz, -gig, -nd
cotton-grass 'kotngra:s
cotton-plant, -s *kDtnpla:nt, -s
cotton-seed 'katnsi'.d
cotton-spinner, -s 'katn, spina*, -z
cotton-tail, -s ‘kotnteil, -z
cotton- wool 'kotn'wul
cottony 'kotgi

I cotyled|on/s, -onous ,koti'li:d|j?n/z,

I -anas [-gas]

couch ($, v.)f -es, -ing, -ed kautj, -iz,
Couch ku:t/ L-lg, -t

couchant 'kautj^nt
couch^e, -s *ku:Jei (kuje), -z
Coud, -ism 'ku:ei, -iz^m
cough (^. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s kof
[]o:f], -s, -ig, -t, -a*/z
could (from can) Imd (strong form), kad
(weak form)
couldn’t 'kudnt

couleur de rose 'ku:la(:)da'rouz (kuloer-
coulisse, -s ku:'li:s, -iz Ldaro.’z)

couloir, -s 'kudwai* [-wo:*], -z
coulomb, -s 'kuibm, -z
Coulsdon 'koulzdan
Note. — T his is the local pronunciation,
‘ku:l- may he heard from people un^
familiar with the place.

Coulson 'koulsn, 'ku:lsn
coulter, -s *koulto*, -z
Coulton 'koultpn

council, -s 'kaunsl [-sil], -z [[-sil-], -z
council-chamber, -s 'kaunsl, tjeimbo*
councillor, -s 'kaunsila* [-sala*, -sja*.
-sla*], -z

counsjel (s. t>.), -els, -elling, -elled,
-ellor/s 'kaunsl^l, -o\z, -jig [-alig,
-lig], -^Id, -}a*/z [-9la*/z, -b*/z] f-id
count (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed kaunt, -s, -ig.

— 97 —

countenanc|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed
'kauntinons, -iz, -ig, -t
counter ($. adj. v. adv,), -s, -ing, -ed
'kaante*, -z, -rir), -d
counteract, -s, -ing, -ed ,kaunto'raekt,
-s, -ir), -id

counteraction (counteracting) ^ -s ,kaun-
to'raek/^n, -z

counter-action (action by way of reply),
-8 'kauntor, 8 ekJpn, -z
counteractive, -ly .kaunto'raektiv, -li
counter-attack, -s 'kauntdrd,taek, -s
counter-attraction, -s 'kauntoro'traek-
im, -z

counterbalance (s.), -s 'kauQto,bacldns,
-iz

counterbalanc|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed
jkaunto'baelans ['kaunta’b-], -iz, -ig, -t
counter- |blast/s, -blow/s 'kaunta|-
bla:st/s, -blou/z

counter-chargle (s.* t;.), -es, -ing, -ed
'kaunta-t/a:d3, -iz, -ig, -d
counter-claim (s. i/.), -s, -ing, -ed
'kaunta-kleim, -z, -ig, -d
counter-clockwise 'kaunta'klokwaiz
when in contrast with clockwise]
counterfeit (s, t;.), -s, -ing, -ed ‘kaunta-
fit [-fi:t], -s, -ig, -id
counterfoil, -s 'kauntafoil, -z
countermand (s.)i -s 'kaunta'marnd, -z
countermand (v.)i -s, -ing, -ed ,kaunta-
'ma:nd ['kaunta'm-j, -z, -ig, -id
counter-move, -s 'kauntamurv, -z
counterpane, -s 'kauntapein [-pin,
-pen], -z

counter|part/s, -plot/s, -point 'kaun-
ta|pa;t/s, -pbt/s, -point
counterpois|e (s, v.), -es, -ing, -ed
'kauntapoiz, -iz, -ig, -d
counter-revolution, -s 'kauntarev^ilu:-
Im [-v},u:-, -va.lju:-], -z
counterscarp, -s 'kaunta-ska:p, -s
countersign (s.), -s 'kauntasain, -z
countersign (v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kauntasain
['kaunta's-], -z, -ig, -d
counterstroke, -s 'kaunta-strouk, -s
counter-tenor, -s 'kaunta'tena*, -z
countervail, -s, -ing, -ed 'kauntaveil,
-z, -ig, -d

countess, -es 'kauntis, -iz
counting-heu|se, -ses 'kauntighau|$,
-ziz

countless, -ly 'kauntlis, -li
countrified 'kAntrifaid
countrjy, -ies *kAntr|i, -iz
country-folk, -s 'kAntrifouk, -s
country-hou|se, -ses *kAntri'hau|s, -ziz
countrylman, -men 'kAntrilman, -man

cottntenance^ove

country - 1 sea t/s, -side 'kAntri|'sirt/s,
-'said

country [woman, -women 'kAntrij-
,wuman, -,wimin
count |y, -ies 'kauntji, -iz
coup, -s ku:, -z (■(kudeta), -z

coup d’etat, -s 'kuidei'ta: [-de't-]
coup 6 , -s 'ku:i)ei (kupe), -z
Couper 'ku:pa*

Coupland 'ku:pland
coupjle (s. V.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'kApjl,
-Iz. dig [.Jig], -Id
coupler, -s 'kApla*, -z
couplet, -s 'kAplit, -s
coupling (s.)y -s ‘kAplig, -z
coupon, -s 'ku.-pon [-p3:|;, -paig, -pog
(kup3), -z
courage 'kArid 3

courteous, -ly, -ness ka'reid30s, -li,
-nis

courant (newspaper)^ -s ku'raent, -s
courante, -s ku'iurnt [-'roint, -'ra:nt,
-'rarnt, -'raent] (kurdit), -s
courier, -s 'kuria*, -z
Courland 'kualand [-laend]
coursje (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
ko:s [koas], -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
court (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed kart [koat], -s,
-ig, -id

Courtauld 'ko:tould
court-card, -s 'ko:tka:d ['kaat-], -z
court-dress, -es 'kort'dres [‘koat-], -iz
Courtenay 'kD:tni ['koat-]
courteous, -ly, -ness 'kaitias ['ko:t-,
'koat-, -tjas], -li, -nis
courtesan, -s ,ko:ti'zaen [,koat-], -z
courtesjy, -ies 'ka:tis|i ['koit-, 'koat-,
-tas-], -iz

court-^ide, -s 'ko:tgaid [*koat-], -z
Courthope ‘ko:tap ['koat-], -t^oup
court-houjse, -ses *ko:t'hau|s [‘koat-,
'— ], -ziz
Courtice 'ka:tis

courtier, -s 'ko:tja* ['koat-, -tia*], -z
courtljy, -ier, -iest, -iness ‘ko:tl|i
['koat-], -ia* [-ja'"], -iist [-jist], -inis
court-martijal (5. v.), -als, -ailing, -ailed
'ko:t'ma:J|^l ['koat-], -^Iz, -Jig [-alig],
-9ld

Courtney 'ko:tni ['koat-]

court-plaster ‘ko:t'pla:sta* ['koat-, ]

courtship, -s 'ko:t-]ip ['koat-], -s

courtyara, -s 'ko:t'ja;d [*koat-, *-], -1

cousin, -s 'kAzn, -z

Cousins 'kAznz

Coutts ku:ts

Couzens 'kAznz

cove (C.), -s kouv, -z

eovenant — Cranbrook

98

covenant (s. v.)» -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'kAvindnt, -s, -ig, -id,

Covent 'kov9nt {old-fashioned 'kAv-]
Coventry ‘kov^ntri

cov|er (5. v.)» -ering/s, -ered

'kAv|o*, -9z, -^riij/z, -9d
Coverack *kovoraek {locally also -rok]
Coverdale 'kAvadeil
coverlet, -s ‘kAvolit, -s
Coverley 'kAvoli
Covemton 'kAV9(:)nt9n
cover-point, -s 'kAvo'point [’kAvop-], -s
coVert (s.) (shelter, cloth), -s 'kAvo*, -z
['kAvot, -s]

Note. — See also wing-covert,
covert (adj.)t -ly 'kAvot, -li
covert-coat, -s 'kAvat'kout [' — , less
frequently 'kAvakout], -s
coverture 'kAvatjua* [-tjoa*, -t/ua*]
covet, -s, -ing, -ed 'kAvit, -s, -ig, -id
covetous, -ly, -ness 'kA vitas, -li, -nis
covey (of birds) ^ -s 'kAvi, -z
covey (familiar diminutive of cove), -s
‘kouvi, -z

Covington 'kAvigton

cow (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed kau, -z, -ig, -d

coward (C.), -s 'kauad, -z

cowardice 'kauadis

cowardlly, -iness 'kauadl|i, -inis

cowbane 'kaubein

cowboy, -s 'kauboi, -z

cow-catcher, -s 'kau,kaet/o*, -z

Cowen 'kauin [-an], ’koum [-an]

cower, -s, -ing, -ed 'kaua*, -z, -rig, -d

Cowes kauz

cowherd, -s 'kauhard, -z
cowhide 'kauhaid
cow-hou|se, -ses 'kauhaujs, -ziz
Cowie 'kaui
cowl, -s kaul, -z
Cowley 'kauli
cowlike 'kaulaik
Cowper 'kaupa*, 'ku:pa*

Note. — The poet called himself 'ku:po*.
cow-pox 'kau-paks
cow-puncher, -s 'kau,pAnt/a*, -z
cowrjie [-r|y], -ies *kaur|i, -iz
cowshed, -s 'kau- Jed, -z
cowdip, -s 'kaus-lip, -s
Cowt|an, -on 'kaut|n, -n
cox (C.), -es kolcs, -iz
coxcomb, -s 'kokskoum, -z
coxswain, -s 'kokswein ['koksn], -z
cox|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'koksli, -ia*,
-iist, -inis f-li, -nis

coy, -er, -est, -ly, -ness koi, -a*, -ist,
coyish, -ly, -ness 'koiij, -li, -nis
coyote, -s 'koiout, -s [koi'outi, -z]

Coysh koij
coz kAZ

coz|en, -ens, -ening, -ened, -ener/s
*kAz|n, -nz, -gig, -nd, -go*/z
Cozens 'kAznz
crab, -s kraeb, -z
crab-apple, -s ' kraeb, aepl, -z
Crabbe kraeb

crabbed, -ly, -ness 'kraebid, -li, -nis
Crabtree (C.), -s 'kraebtri:, -z
crack (5.)> -s, -ing, -ed kraek, -s, -ig, -t
crack-brain, -ed 'kraekbrein, -d
Crackenthorpe 'kraekpn0o:p
cracker, -s 'kraeka*, -z
cracklle, -les, -ling, -led 'kraek|l, -Iz,
-}ig [-lig], -Id
crackling (s.) 'kraeklig
crackly 'kraekli
cracknel, -s 'kraekn} [-nal], -z
Cracknell 'kraelail [-nal]

Cracow 'kra.kou [-kau]
crad|le (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led 'kreid|l,
-Iz, -lig [-jig], -Id
Cradley 'kreidli
craft, -s kra:ft, -s

craftslman, -men, -manship 'kra:ftsl-
man, -man [-men], -monjip
craftly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kra:ft|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
crag, -s kraeg, -z

craggly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kraeg |i,
-ia*", -iist, -ili, -inis

crags|man, -men 'kraegz|man, -man
[-men]

Craig, -ie kreig, -i
Craigenputtock ,kreigon'pAtak
Craik kreik f-ig, -t

crakje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed kreik, -s,
cram (s. v.), -s, -ming, -med, -mer/s
kraem, -z, -ig, -d,
crambo 'kraembou
Cramer 'kraima*

cram-full 'kraem'ful {also when
followed by a stress]

Cramlington 'kraemligtan
cramoisy 'kraemoizi

cramp (s.v.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed krkmp, -s,
-ig, -t [kraemt]

cramp-iron, -s 'kraemp.aiv^n, -z
crampon, -s 'kraempan, -z
Crampton 'kraem^tan
cran, -s kraen, -z
cranage 'kreinid 5
Cranage (surname) 'kraenid 5
cranberriy, -ies 'kraenb^r|i, -iz
Cran|bome, -bourne 'kraen|bo:n, -born
[-boan, -boon, -buan]

Cranbrook 'kraenbrak

crania (5. v.) (C.), -es, -ing, -ed krein,
-z. -ig, -d
Cranford 'kraenfod
cranial 'kreiniol [-njal]
craniolog|ist/s, -y ,kreini'obd3|ist/s, -i
crani|um, -urns, -a 'kreinilam [-njlom],
-amz, -0

crank, -s kraegk, -s
Crankahaw 'kraegkjo:
crankly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -inass 'kraegkli,
-»♦ [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Cranjlaigh, -ley, -mar ‘kraen|li, -li, -ma*
cranniy, -ies, -ied 'kraenji, -iz, -id
Cranjston, -worth 'kraen|stan, -wd :0
crape, -s kreip, -s

crapulen|ce, -t/ly 'kraepjulan|s, -t/li
crapulous 'kraepjulas
crash (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed krae/, -iz.
-iQ, “t

Crashaw 'kraejo:
crasis 'kreisis

crass, -er, -est, -ly, -ness kraes, -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis
crassitude 'kraesitju:d
cratch, -es kraetj, -iz
Cratchit 'kraetjit
crate, -s kreit, -s
crater, -s 'kreita*, -2
Crathit 'krae6i

cravat, -s, -ted kra'vaet, -s, -id
crav|e, -es, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s kreiv, -z,
-ig/z, -d, -a*/z
craven (C.), -s 'kreivn, -2
craw, -s kro:, -z
Crawcour 'kro:ka*
crawfish, -es 'kro;-fi/, -iz
Crawford 'krorfad

crawl (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s krarl, -z,
-ig, -d, -a*/z
Crawley 'kro:li

crawljy, -ier, -ie^t, -iness 'kro:l|i, -io*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
crayfish, -es 'krei-fi/, -iz
crayon, -s 'kreian, -z
craze, -s, -d kreiz, -iz, -d
crazly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kreiz|i,
-ia* f-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Creagh krei
Creaghan 'kri:gan

creak (s. v.) -s, -ing, -ed kri:k, -s, -ip, -t
creakjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kri:k|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
cream, -s ]ixi:m, -z
cream-cheese, -s *kri:m'tji:z, -iz
cream-coloured 'kri:m,kAlad
creamerly, -ies 'kri:mar|i, -iz
cream-laid 'kri:m'leid
cream-wove *kri;m'wouv

99 — crane — crepitation

creamly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kri:m|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
creasje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed kri:s, -iz,
-ig, -t

creasy (C.) *kri:si

creatje, -es, -ing, -ed kri(:)'eit, -s, -ip,
-id

creation (C), -s kri(:)*ei/^n, -z
creationi|sm, -st/s kri(:)'eiji;ii|z^m
[-Jani-], -st/s

creative, -ly, -ness kri(:)'eitiv, -li,
-nis

creator (C.) -s kri(:)'eita*, -z
creature, -s 'kri;tja*, -z
creche, -s kreij, -iz
Crecy 'kresi
credence 'krird^ns
credential, -s kri'denj^l, -z
credibility ,kredi'biliti [-da'b-]
credible, -ly, -leness ‘kredab|l [-dib-],
-li, -Inis

credit (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'kredit,
-s, -ip, -id, -o*/z

creditab|le, -ly, -ness *kreditab|l, -li,
-Inis

Crediton 'kreditn

credo, -s 'kriidou, -z

credulity kri'djuditi [kre'd-, kra'd-]

credulous, -ly, -ness 'kredjulas, -li, -nis

creed (C.), -s kri:d, -z

creek, -s kri:k, -s

creel, -s kri:l, -z

creep, -s, -ing, crept kri:p, -s, -ip, krept
creeper, -s 'kri:pa*, -2
creeply, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kri:p|i
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Crees kn:s, kri:z
creese, -s kri.s, -iz
Creighton 'kraitn

cremat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s kri'meit,
-s, -ip, -id, -a*/z
cremation, -s kri'meij^n, -z
crematori|al, -um/s ,kremo'to:ri|ol,
-am/z

crematorly, -ies 'kremat^rli, -iz
Cremona kri'mouna
crenate 'kri:neit [-ip, -id

crenel (l)at|e, -es, -ing, -ed ‘krenileit, -s,
crenel (l)ation, -s ,kreni'leij^n, -z
Creole, -s 'kri:oul, -z
Creolian kri(:)'ouljan [-lian]
creosote 'kriasout
cr^pe, -s kreip, -s

cr^pe de chine 'kreipda*/i:n (krepda-

Jio)

crepitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'krepiteit, -s,
-ip, -id

crepitation, -s ,krepi'teij^n, -z

E

— 100 —

er6pon — oromleoh

cr4pon 'krepSii; ['kreips -poti)* -pon]
(krepS)

crept {from creep) krept
crepuscular kri'pAskjula* [kre'p-]
crepuscule 'krepaskju:!
crescendo, -s kri'Jendou [kra'J-], -z
crescent {moon, shape) ^ -s 'kresiit
[-eznt], -s

crescent {growing, when applied to
objects other than the moon) ‘kresnt
Crespigny {surname) 'krepini, ‘krepni,
{London streets) kres ' pi : ni
cres^, -es kres, -iz
Cressida 'kresida
Cresswell 'krezw^l, -esw-
Cressy 'kresi

crest (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed krest, -s, -ir), -id
crestfallen ‘krest, fo:l^

Creswick ‘krezik
cretaceous kri'tei/os [kre't-]

Cretan, -s 'kri:t^, -z

Crete ]^:t

Cretic, -s ‘kri:tik, -s

cretin, -s ‘kretin ['kri:t-], -z

cretinism 'kretinizi?m

cretonne, -s kre'ton [‘kreton], -z

Creusa kri'uiza [kri'ju:-]

crevasse, -s, -d kri'vaes [kra'v-], -iz, -t

crevice, -s ‘krevis, -iz

crew, -s kru:, -z

crew {from crow) kru:

Crewe kru:

crewel, -s 'kruiil [kruil, -al], -z
Crewkerne 'kru:ka:n ['krukan, rarely
kru:*lca:n]

Crianlarich krian'Iaerix [-ik]
crib (s. V.), -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s krib,
-z, -ir), -d, -a*/z

cribbage; -board/s 'kribids; -bo:d/z
[-bood/z]

Criccieth 'krikieO [-kiaO]

Crichton 'kraitn
crick, -s krik, -s

cricket, -s, -er/s; -match /es 'krikit,
-s, -a*/z; -m®tj/iz
cricklite 'kriklait
cricoid 'kraikoid
Crieff kri:f
crier, -s 'kraia*, -z
crime, -s kraim, -z
Crimea, -n krai'mia [kri'm-], -n
crimin|al/s, -ally 'kriminl}/z, -ali
criminality ,krimi'naBliti f-ig, -id
criminat|e, -es, -kig, -ed 'krimineit, -s,
crimination, -s ,krimi‘neij^n, -z
criminologlist/s,-y,krimi'nolad3|ist/s,-i
crimp {adj. v.), -s, -ing, -ed krimp, -s,
-ig, -t [krimt]

crinis|on {$. v.), -ons, -oning, -oned
‘krimzln, -nz, -nd
crinal 'krain]

cringle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
krimf3, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
crink|le, -les, -ling, -led 'krigk|l, -Iz,
-lig [-}ig], -Id
crinkly 'krigkli

cxinoid, -s ‘krainoid [’krin-], z
crinoline (5.)» -s 'krinaliin [-lin, ,krina-
*li:n, jkrina'lin], -z
crinoline {adj.) 'krinalin
Crippen 'kripin

cripplle (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led ‘krip|l,
-Iz, -Jig [-lig], -Id
Cripplegate 'kriplgeit [-git, -get]
Crisheld 'krisfirld
cris|is, -es 'krais|is, -i:z
crisp (C.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness krisp,
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis
Crispin 'kiispin
criss-cross ‘kriskros [-krois]
criterijon (C.), -ons, -a krai'tidri|an,
-anz, -a

critic, -s; -al, -ally, -alness 'kritik, -s;

-p 1, -pli, -plnis
criticism, -s 'kritisiz5>m, -z
criticizable [-isa-] 'kritisaizobl [,kriti's-]
criticizje [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed 'kritisaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

critique, -s kri'ti:k, -s
Crittenden 'kritndon
croak (s. v.), -s, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s krouk,
-s, -ig/z, -t, -o*/z

croakjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'kroukli,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Croat, -s ‘krowat [-aet], -s
Croatia krow'eijia [-Jjo, -Ja]

Croatian, -s krow'eijian [-Jjan, -Ji?n], -z
crochet (5. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kroujei
[-Ji], -z, -ig. -d

crochet-hook, -s 'kroujihuk, -s
crock, -s krok, -s
Crocker 'kroka*
crockery ‘krokari
crocket, -s 'krokit, -s
Crockett 'krokit
crocodile, -s 'krokadail, -z
crocus, -es 'kroukas, -iz
Croesus 'kri:sas
croft (C.), -s kroft [kro:ft], -s
crofter, -s ‘krofta* ['kro:f-], -z
Croker 'krouka*

Cromarty 'kromati
Crombie 'krombi, 'krAm-
Crome kroum
Cromer ‘krouma*
cromlech, -s 'kromlek, -s

— 101 — CrommeUn<-Cr 4 iksbank

Crommelin 'krAmlin, 'krom-
Crompton *krAin/>toii
Cromwell 'kromw^l ['krAm-, -wel]
Cromwellian krom'weljan [la:Am-]
crone, -s kroun, -z
cronly, -ies 'krounji, -iz
crook (s. V.) (C.), -s, -ing, -ed kruk, -s,
-ig. -t

crook-backed ‘krukbsekt
Crooke, -s kruk, -s

crooked (adj,) (not straight), -er, -est,
-ly, -ness 'krukid, -9*, -ist, -li, -nis
crooked (adj,) (having a crook) krukt
Croome kruim

croon (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s kru:n,
-z, -ig, -d, -oVz

crop (s, w.), -s, -ping, -ped krop, -s,

■ig» -t

cropper, -s 'kropa*, -z
croquet (s, v,), -s, -ing, -ed ‘kroukei
[-ki], -z, -ig. -d
croquette, -s krott'kct, -s
crore, -s kro:* [kroo*], -z
Crosby ‘krozbi, 'krosbi
Croshaw *kroujo:
crosier, -s 'krou39*. -z
cross ($. adj, v,) (C.), -es; -er, -est, -ly,
-ness; -ing, -ed kros [kro:s], -iz; -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis; -ig, -t
cross-action, -s 'kros'aekj^n ['kro:s-,

-z

cross-|bar/s, -beam/s 'kros|ba:*/z,
['kro:s-], -bi:m/z f-iz

cross-bench, -es 'krosben/J ['krors-],
crossbill, -s 'krosbil ['kro:s-], -z
cross- jbones, -bow/s, -bred, -breed/s
*kros|bounz ['kro:s-], -bou/z, -bred,
-bri:d/z

cross-|bun/s, -country 'krosl'bAn/z
['kro:s-], -'kAntri
crosscut, -s 'kroskAt [‘kro:s-], -s
crosse, -s kros, -iz
Crosse kros [kro:s]

cross-examination, -s 'krosig,zaemi-
*nei|m ['kro:s-], -z

cross-examin|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'krosig'zaemin ['krais-], -z, -ig, -d,
-a*/z

cross-|eyed, -grained 'kros|aid ['krois-J,
-greind

crossing (s.), -s 'krosig ['krois-], -z
crossing-sweeper, -s ‘krosig, swiipo*
['krois-], -z

cross-legged 'kroslegd ['krois-]
Cross|ley, -man 'kros|li ['krois-], -man
crosspatch, -es 'krospset/ ['krois-], -iz
cross-piupose, -s 'luos'paipas [‘krois-],
-iz

crosss-questijon, -ons, -oning, -oned
'kros'kwestJI^ ['krois-], -^nz, -anig
[-gig], -md

cross-road, -s 'kros'roud ['krois-, '-], -z
cross-row, -s 'kros'rou ['krois-, '-], -z
cross-stitch 'krosstitj ['krois-]
cross|way/s, -wise 'kros|wei/z ['krois-],
-waiz

cross-word, -s 'kroswaid ['krois-], -z
crotal|um, -a 'krotal|om, -a
crotch (C.), -es krotj, -iz
crotchet, -s, -y, -iness 'krotjit, -s, -i,
-inis

croton (C.) 'krout^n
crouch (C.), -es, -ing, -ed kraut J, -iz,
-ig» -t

croup, -s km Ip, -s

croupier, -s 'kmipia* [-pja*, -piei]
(kmpje), -z

crow (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed krou, -z, -ig
[kroig], -d

crowbar, -s ‘kroubai*, -z
crowd (s, V.), -s, -ing, -ed kraud, -z,
-ig, -id
Crowe krou
crow-foot 'krou-fut

Crow|hurst, -land, -ley 'kroujhaist,
-land, -li

crown (s, v,), -s, -ing, -ed kraun, -z,
-ig, -d

Crowndale 'kraundeil
crown- Iglass, -land/s, -prince/s
'krauni'glais, -'laend/z, -'prins/iz
crow-quill, -s 'krou-kwil, -z
crow’s-|foot, -feet 'krouzlfut, -fiit
crow’s-nest, -s 'krouznest, -s
Crowte kraut
Crowther 'krau9a*

Croyd|en, -on 'kroid|n. -n
crozier, -s 'krou3a*, -z
Crozier 'krouzia* [-zja*]
crucial 'kmijial [-Jjal, -J^l]
crucible, -s 'kmisibl, -z
cmcifix, -es 'kmisifiks, -iz
crucifixion (C.), -s ,kmisi‘fikj^n, -z
cruciform 'kmisifoim
cmci|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s
'kruisilfai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid, -faia*/z
crude, -r, -st, -ly, -ness kruid, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

Cruden 'kraidn
cruditly, -ies 'kmiditli, -iz
cruel, -ness 'kmal ['krail, kruil], -nis
crueljler, -lest, -ly ‘kmil|a* ['krual-],
-ist, -i

crueltly, -ies 'krualt|i ['kru:l-], -iz
cruet, -s; -stand/s kmit, -s; -staend/z
Cruickshank 'krukjaegk

— 102 —

erolse — enllnary

cruisle (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
kru:z, -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/*
crumb -s, -ing, -ed krAm, -z, -ig, -d

crumb-brush, -cs 'krAm-brA/, -iz
crumb|le, -les, -ling, -led 'krAmb|],
-Iz, -lii), -Id

crumb-spoon, -s 'krAm-spu:n, -z
crumby *krAmi
Crummock 'krAmok
crummy 'krAmi

crump, -s, -ing, -ed krAmp, -s, -ir), -t
[kTAmt]

crumpet, -s *krAmpit, -s
cnuhplle, -les, -ling, -led ' krAmp | 1 , -Iz,
-Hi) Hi!)], -Id

crunch, -es, -ing, -ed krAn/J, -iz, -ir), -t
crupper, -s ‘krApo*, -z
crusade, -s, -er/s kru:'seid, -z,
cruse, -s kru:z, -iz

crush (5. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s krA/,
-iz, -ig, -t, -aVz
crush-hat, -s *krAj*hast, -s
crush-room, -s *krA/rum [-ru:m], -z
Crusoe 'kruisou
crust, -s kTASt, -s

crusta|cea, -cean/s, -ceous krAs'tei|Jia
-/«]» [-/jon/z, -fm/z],

-Jias Mjos, -fos]
crustate 'krAsteit
crustated krAs'teitid
crustation, -s krAs'teiJpn, -z
crusted 'krAStid

crustjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'krAst|i,
-ia* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
crutch, -es, -ed kiAtJ, -iz, -t
Crutched Friars *krAtJid'fraiaz ['krAt/t-]
Cruttwell ‘kTAtw^l
crux, -es krAks, -iz

crly (s, V.), -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s krjai,
-aiz, -aiii), -aid, -aia*/z
cry-bab|y, -ies 'krai,beib|i, -iz
crypt, -s kript, -s
cryptic, -al, -ally 'kriptik, -p 1, -ali
cryptogam, -s *kriptcg®m [-tag-], -z
cryptogram, -s 'kript^raem [-tag-], -z
cryptograph, -s 'kriptograrf [-tag-,
-graef], -s

cryj^graphy krip'tograii
'kraisl

crystal, -s 'kiistl, -z
crystal-gazlcr/s, -ing *kristl,geizla*/r#
-iO

crystalline 'kiistalain [-t}ain]
crystallizable [-isa-] 'kristalai^bl [-t|ai-]
crystallization [-isa-], -s ,kristalai-
'zei/m [-t}ai-], -z

crysta^le [-is|e], -ing, -ed 'kris-
' tolaiz [-tjaiz], -iz, -ii), -d

crystallograph|er/s, -y ,krista*logra-
f|a*/z, “i

crystalloid, -s 'kristabid, -z
C-spring, -s 'si: 'sprig [*si:-sprig], -z
cub (5.1;.), -s, -bing, -bed kAb, -z, -ig, -d
Cuba, -n/s *kju:bo, -n/z
cubage 'kju:bid3
cubbish 'kAbi/
cubbly, -ies 'kAb|i, -iz
cubby-hole, -s 'kAbihoul, -z
cub|e (s, V.), -es, -ing, -ed kju:b, -z,
-ig, -d

cubic (s. adj.), -s, -al, -ally 'kjurbik, -s,
-ri, -oli

cubjism, -ist/s 'kju:b|izpm, -ist/s
cubistic kju:'bistik
cubit, -s, -al *kju:bit, -s, U
CubiU *kju:bit
cuboid, -s 'kju.'boid, -z
Cuchulinn 'kurxulin ['ku.ku-]

Cuckheld 'kAkfiild
cucking-stool, -s 'kAkigstu:!, -z
Cuckmere 'kAkmia*
cuckold (5. 1;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'kAkrid,
-z. -ig, -id

cuckjoo (s. v.), -oos, -ooing, -ooed
'kuk|u;, -u:z, -u(:)ig, -u:d
cuckoo (inter j,) 'ku'ku; ['kuku:]
cuckoo-|clock/s, -flower/s, -pint/s, -spit
*kuku:|klok/s, -,flauo*/z, -pint/s,
-spit

cucumber, -s 'kjurkombo* ['kjukom-,
'kju:kAm-], -z

cud, -s kAd, -z

cudd|le (5. 0.), -les, -ling, -led 'kAd|l,
-Iz, -fig [-lig], -Id
cuddly, -ies 'kAd|i, -iz
cudgjel (s. v.), -els, -elling, -elled
'kAd3|ri, -pIz, -}ig [-olig], -pld
Cudworth 'kAdwo (:)0

cue, -s kju:, -z
Cufa 'kju:fa

cuff (5. v.)^ -s, -ing, -ed kAf, -s, -ig, -t
Cuffe kAf
Cuhc 'kju:fik

cui bono 'kwii'bonou [old-fashioned
'kai'bounou]
cuirass, -• kwi'rses, -iz
cuirassier, -s ,kwiro'sio*, -z
cuisine kwi(:)'zi:n (kqizin)
cuisse, -s kwis, -iz

cul-de-sac, -s 'kuldo'saek (kyidosak,
pronounced as if French), -s
Note. — The actual French pronun^
ciation is kydsak or kytsak.
Culebra ku(:)'lebro
Culham 'kAlom
culinary 'kjudinori

~ 103 —

cull, -s, -ing, -ed kAl, -z, -ig, -d
Cull|en, -ey 'kAl|in, -i
cullender, -s 'kAlindd*, -z
Cullinan ‘kAlinan [-naen]

Cullinnan kA'linsn [k9'l-]

Culloden ka'bdn [kA'l-, -’loudn]
Cullompton k9'lAm/>tan

culm, -s kAlm, -z
Culme kAlm

culminatle, -es, -ing, -ed 'kAlmineit,
-s. -ii), -id

culmination, -s ,kAlmi'neiJm, -z
culpability ,kAlp9*biliti
culpab|le, -ly, -leness 'kAlp9b|l, -li,
-Inis

culprit, -s 'kAlprit, -s
cult, -s kAlt, -3
Culter (in Scotland) ‘kurto*
cultivable 'kAltivabl
cultivatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -able
'kAltiveit, -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z; -abl
cultivation ,kAlti'veiJm
Cults kAlts

cultur|able, -al 'kAlt/^rlobl, -ii
culture, -s, -d 'kAlt Jo*, -z, -d
culver, -s 'kAlva*, -z
culverin, -s 'kAlvorin, -z
culvert, -s; -age 'kAlvot, -s; -id3
cumbent 'kAmbont

cumb|er, -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
'kAmb|9*, -oz, -prig, -od, -?r9*/2
Cumberland 'kAinbalond [-bjond]
cumbersome, -ly, -ness 'kAmbosam, -li,
-nis

Cumbrian, -s 'kAinbrian, -z
cumbrous, -ly, -ness 'kAmbras, -li, -nis
cumin 'kAmin

cummerbund, -s 'kAmobAnd, -z
cummin 'kAmin
Cumming, -s 'kAmig, -z
Cumnor 'kAmna*

cumulate (adj.) 'kjuimjulit [-leit, -let]
cumulatje -es, -ing, -ed 'kju:mju-
leit, -s, -ig, -id

cumulation, -s ,kju:mju'leijm, -z
cumulative, -ly, -ness 'kju:mjul9tiv
[-leit-], -li, -nis
cumulus 'kjurmjulas
Cunard, -er/s kju:'na:d, -o*/*
cunctation, -s kAg^'teiJm, -z
cunctator, -s kAgA'teita*, -z
Cundlall, -ell *kAnd|l, -1
cuneiform 'kju:niifo:m [-njif-, -nif-]
cuniform 'kju:nifo:m
Cunliffe 'kAnlif

cunning (s. ady.), -ly, -ness 'kAnig,
-li, -nis

Cunningham 'kAnigom

cull— eurreney

cup (s. v.), -s, -ping, -ped kAp, -s, -ig, -t
Cupar 'ku;pa:* ['kju:po*]
cup-bearer, -s 'kAp,bs9r9*, -z
cupboard, -s 'kAbod, -z
cupboard-love 'kAbodlAV [‘kAbod'l-]
cupful, -s 'kApful, -z
cupid (C.), -s 'kju.-pid, -z
cupidity kju(:)'piditi
cupola, -s 'kjuipolo, -z
cupping-glass, -es ‘kApigglars, -iz
cupr|eous, -ic, -ous 'kju:pr|i9s, -ik, -os
cupriferous kju(:)'prifor9s
cur, -s k9:*, -z

curability ,kju9r9'biliti [,kjoar-, ,kjo9r-,
,kjo:r-]

curable 'kjuorabl ['kjoor-, 'kjoor-,
'kjo:r-]

curagjao (C.), -oa (C.) jkjuoro'slou
[, kjoor-, , kjoor-, ,kjo:r-], -ouo
curacly, -ies 'kjuarosli ['kjoor-, 'kjoor-, •
*kjo:r-], -iz
Curan 'l^ran

curate, -s 'kjuorit ['kjoor-, 'kjoor-,

'kjo:r-], -s

curative 'kjuorotiv ['kjoor-, 'kjoor-,
'kjo:r-]

curator, -s; -ship/s kju^'reito* [kjop'r-,
kjoo'r-, kjo:'r-], -z; -Jip/s
curb (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed ka:b, -z, -ig, -d
curbstone, -s 'ko:bstoun, -z
curd, -s ko:d, -z

curdjle, -les, -ling, -led 'koidjl, -Iz,

-lig [-Jig], -Id

curd|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'ko:d|i, -io*
“iist [-jist], -inis

cur|e (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s kjuo*
[kjoo*, kjoo*, kjo:*], -z, -rig, -d,
-ro*/z

curfew, -s 'korfju:, -z
curija, -ae 'kjuorilo ['kjoor-, 'kjoor-,

'kjo:r-], -i:

curio, -s 'kjuoriou ['kjoor-, 'kjoor-,

'kjo:r-], -z

curiositly, -ies ,kjuori'osit|i ['kjoor-,

, kjoor-, ,kjo:r-], -iz

curious, -ly, -ness ‘kjuorios ['kjoor-,
'kjoor-, 'kjo:r-, 'kjo:r-], -li, -nis
curl (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ko:l, -z,
-ig, -d, -9*/z
curlew, -s 'ko:lju:, -z
curling (s.), -iron/s, -stone/s, -tongs
'ko:lig, -^aion/z, -stoun/z, -togz
curmudgeon, -s ko:'mAd 3 Pn, -z
curr, -s, -ing, -ed ko:*, -z, -rig, -d
curragh (C.), -s 'kAto, -z
Curran 'kAx^n
currant, -s 'kArant, -s
currencjy, -ies 'kArmsli, -iz

eurrent^-eylmder — 104 —

current (5. adj)^ -s, -ly, -ness ‘kAr^nt,
-s, -li, -nis
Currer ‘kAra*

curricul|um, -a kd'rikjul|dm [-kjal-], -a
Currie 'kAii

currish, -ly, -ness 'katrij, -li, -nis
currly (5. v ) (C.), -ies, -ying, -ied,
-ier/s *kAr|i, -iz, -iig, -id, -i 9 */z
cuny-powder ‘kAri.pauda*
curs|e (s, v.), -es, -ing, -cd ka:s, -iz, -ig, -t
cursed (ndj.), -ly, -ness 'korsid, -li, -nis
cursive, -ly, -ness ‘ka:siv, -li, -nis
Cursot Mundi *ka:so:'mAndai [-'mundi:]
cursorjy, -ily, -iness *k9:s^r|i, -ili, -inis
cursus 'ka:sas

curt, -er, -est, -ly, -ness ka:t, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

curtail, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s ka.’teil,
-2, -19, -d, -mont/s

curtain, -s, -ed *ka:tn [-tan, -tin], -z, -d
curtain-raiser, -s 'ko:tn,reizo*, -z
curtesy 'kaitisi
Curti|ce, -s(s) 'kd:ti|s, -s
curtsey = curtsy

curtsly (s. v.), -ies, -ying, -ied 'ka:ts|i,
-iz, -iii) [.jig], -id
curvation, -s ka:*vei/^n, -z
curvature, -s 'ka:vatja^ [-tjua*, -tjua*,
-tjoa*], -2

curv|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ka:v, -z,

-ii), -d

curvet (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed ka:'vet, -s,

-iO, "id

cundlinejal, -ar ,ka:vi'linilal [-nj|al], -a*

curvital *ka:vitl

Curwen *ka:win

Curzon 'ka:zn

cushat, -s *kAjat [-Jaet], -s

Cushing 'kujig

cushilon (s. v.), -ons, -oning, -oned
‘kuj|in [-^n], -inz [-anz], -ijiig [-anirj],
-ind [-and]

Cushny 'kAjni
Cusins 'kjuizinz
cusp, -s kAsp, -s
cuss, -es kAs, -iz
cuss^, -ly, -ness 'kAsid, -li, -nis
Custance 'kAStans
custard, -s 'kAstad, -z
custard-apple, -s ‘kAstad'aepl
-z

custodia|l, -n/s kAs'toudid|l [-dja-],
-n/z

cust^y 'kAstadi

custom, -s 'kAstam, -z
customer |y, -ily, -iness 'kAstamarji, -ili,
-inis

customer, -s 'kAstama*, -z

custom-hou|se, -ses 'kAstamhau|s, -ziz
custos, custodes 'kAstos, kAs'toudirz
cut (s. V.), -s, -ting, -ter/s kAt, -s, -ig,

cutaneous kju(:)'teinias [-njas]
cut-away 'kAtawei
Cutch kutj [ku:tj, katj]
cutcherrly, -ies kA*t/er|i [ka't/-], -iz
cute, -r, -st, -ly, -ness kju:t, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

Cuthbert, -son 'kAObat, -$n

cuticle, -s 'kju;tikl, -z

cuticular kju(:)*tikjula*

cutis ‘kjurtis

cutlass, -es 'kAtlas, -iz

cutler, -s, -y 'kAtla*, -z, -ri

cutlet, -s 'kAtlit, -s

cut-off, -s 'kAtorf [-of|, -s

cut-out, -s 'kAtaut, -s

cutter, -s 'kAta*, -z

cut-throat, -s 'kAtOrout, -9

cutting (s.), -s 'kAtig, -z

cuttle (C.), -s; -bone 'IcAtl, -z; -boim

cuttle-fish, -es 'kAtlfiJ, -iz

cutwater, -s ‘kAt,wo:ta*, -z

cutt|y, -ies 'kAt|i, -iz

cuvette, -s kjur'vet (kyvct), -s

Cuvier ‘kjurviei ['ku:-] (kyvje)

Cuxhaven 'kuks,ha:v^n

Cuyp, -s kaip, -s

cwt., cwts. 'hAndradweit [-drid-], -s
cyanate ‘saianeit
cyanic sai'aenik
cyanide, -s 'saianaid, -z
cyanogen sai'aenadsin [-nod3-, -dsen]
Cyclades 'sikladirz
cyclamen, -s 'siklaman [-kliin-], -z
cyc|le (s. V.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'saik|l,
-Iz, -lig, -Id

cyclic, -al, -ally 'siklik ['saik-], -p 1, -ali
cyclist, -s 'sail^t, -s
cyclograph, -s 'saiklograif [-klag-,
-graef], -s

cycloid, -s 'saikloid, -z
cycloidal sai'kbidl
cyclometer, -s sai'kbmita*, -z
cyclone, -s 'saikloun, -z
cyclonic sai'kbnik

cyclopsed|ia [-ped-], -ias, -ic ,saiklo-
*pi:d|ia [-la'p-, -d|ja], -iaz [-jaz], -ik
Cyclopean ,saiklo'pi:an [-la*p-, sai*klou-
pian, -'kloupjan]

Cyclops, Cyclopes *saiklops, sai'kloupirz
cyclostylle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'saiklo-
stail [-las-], -z, -ig, -d
cyder, -s 'saida*, -z
cygnet, -s 'signit, -s
cylinder, -s 'silinda*, -2

— 105 — oyllndr^e—dab

cylindric, -al, -ally si*lindrik, -A, - 9 li Cypri|an, -ote *sipri|on, -out

cylindriform si'Iindriform Cyprus *saipras

cyiindroid, -s 'siiindroid [si'l-], -z Cyrenaica jSai^ro’neiiko [-ri'n-]

cyli|x, -ces *saililks, -si:z Cyren|e, -ius sai'ri;nli [,saia'r-], -ias

cyina, -s, -ta 'saima, -z, -ta [*jos]

cymar, -s si'ma:*, -z Cyril 'sin’l

cymbaJ, -s 'simb^l, -z Cyrille 'siril, si*ri:l

cymbalo, -s 'simbalou, -z Cyrillic si'rilik

Cymbeline 'simbili:n [-bal-] Cyrus ‘saiaras

cyme, -s saim, -z cyst, -s, -ic, -oid sist, -s, -ik, -oid

cymograph, -s 'saimagrarf [-graef], -s cystitis sis'taitis

Cymrlic, -y 'kimrlik, -i Cythera si‘0iara [-'0ja:r-]

Cynewulf 'kiniwulf [-al, -ali Cytherean ,si0a'ri(:)an

cynic (s. adj.)^ -s, -al, -ally ‘sinik, -s, cytology sai'toladsi
cynicism, -s 'sinisizsm, -z czar (C.), -s za:*, -z

cynocephalic ,sainouse'faelik czardas, -es *za:daes [-das], -iz

cynocephal|us, -i ,saino'sefal|as [-na*s-, czarevitch (C.), -es *za:rivitj [-rav-], -iz
-f}|-], -ai czarevna (C.), -s zai'revna, -z

c 3 mosure, -s 'sinazjua* ['sain-, - 03 ] ua*, czarina, -s za r'riina, -z

-a 3 ua*, -osjua*, -oa*], -z Czech, -s t/ek, -3

Cynthi|a, -us 'sm0i|a [-0jla], -as Czecho-Slovak, -s 'tJekoM'slouvaek, -s

C 3 rph|er (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered Czecho-Slovakia, -n 'tJekoM-slow'vaekia
'saif|o*, -az, -^rig, -ad [-'vaekja, -'va:kia, -‘va:kja, -‘veikia,

cy pr^s 'si:'prei ■ -'veikjo], -n

cypress, -es 'saipris [-pr^s], -iz Czerny 'tjaini ['za:-]

D

D (the letter)^ -’s di:, -z
dab (s. v.), -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s daeb,
-z, -ig, -d, -o^/z

dabb|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'daeb|l,
-Iz, -Jig [-lig], -Id, -}aVz [-laV^]
dabchick, -s 'daebtjik, -s
da capo da:'ka:pou
dace deis

dachshund, -s 'daekshund, -z
Da|cia, -cian/s 'deilsia [-sja, -Jia, -Jja,
-Ja], -sian/z [-sjan/z, -Jian/z, -|jan/z,
-pn/z]

dacoit, -s, -age da'koit [dae'k-], -s, -id 3

Dacota da'kouta

Dacre, -s 'deika*, -z

dactyl, -s 'daektil, -z

dactylic daek'tilik

dactylography jdaekti'bgrafi

dad, -s daed, -z

Daddo 'daedou

daddly, -ies 'daed|i, -iz

daddy-long-legs 'daedi'loglegz [,dacd-]

dado, -s 'deidou, -z

Daedalus 'diidalas

daemon, -s 'di:man, -z

D'Aeth dei 0

daffadowndillly, -ies 'daefadaun'dilli, -i

daffodil, -s 'daefadil, -z
daft, -er, -est, -ly, -ness da:ft, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

dag, -s daeg, -z
dagger, -s 'daega*, -z
Daggett 'daegit
Dago, -{e)s 'deigou, -z
dagoba, -s 'dargobo [-gab-], -z
Dagobert 'daegowbait
Dagon 'deigon [-gon]

Dagonet 'daegonet [-gon-, -nit]
daguerreo^e, -s da'gerotaip [-rot-], -s
D'Ag^ilar 'daegwila*
dahlia, -s 'deilja [-lia], -z
Dahomey da'houmi
Dail Eireann 'dail'saron [*doil-]
dailty (s, adj, adv.), -ies *deil|i, -iz
Daimler, -s 'deimla*, -z
Dain, -es, -tree dein, - 2 , -tri
daintly (s. adj,), -ies; -ier, -iest, -ily,
-iness *deint|i, -iz; -io* [-ja*], -iisl
[-jist], -ili, -niis

dairly, -ies; -yfarm/s, -ymaid/s 'dearli
-iz; -ifa:m/z, -imeid/z
dairyjman, -men 'dearilmon [-maen]
-man [-men]
dais, -ses 'deiis, -iz

— 106

daisy— Dante

daisly p.)f 'deiz|i, -iz
daisy-chain, -s 'deizi-tjein, -z
Dakar 'daeka*

Dakota da'kouta
Dalai Lama 'daelai'laimo ['da:lai-,
Dalbeattie dael'bi:ti Ld^'lai-]

Dalbiac 'dodbiaek
Dalby 'do:lbi, 'daelbi
Daldy 'daeldi
dale (D.), -s deil, -z
D’Alembert ’daebmbeo* (daldbeir)
dales|man, -men 'deilzlman [-maen],
-man [-men]

Dalgleish dael'gli:/

Dalhousie dael'hutzi, da&l'hanzi
Dalila da'laila
Dalkeith daerki:0
Dalkey 'do:lki [locally 'do:ki]

Dallam ^daelam
Dallas 'daelas
dalliance 'daelians [-Ijans]
dalljy, -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s 'dael|i,
-iz, -iig, -id, -io*/z
Dalmanutha ,daelma'nju:6a
Dalma|tia, -tian/s dael'meij/ia [-Jja,
-Ja], -Jian/z [-Jjan/z, -/m/z]

Dalmeny dael'meni [-'mi:ni]

Dalnaspidal ,daelna'spidl
Dalny 'daelni
Dairy dael’rai

Dalrymple dael'rimpl [ual'r-], ‘daclriinpl
Dalston 'dodst^n [’dol-]

Dalton 'do-.lti^n ['dol-j
Dalua dae'luia [da'l-]

Dalwhinnie dael'wini [-'hw-]

Daly 'deili

Dalzell dael'zel, di;'el
Dalziel ’daelzial, 'daeljal, di:*el

Note. — The form dii'el is chiefly used
in Scotland,

dam (s. 0.), -s, -ming, -med daem, -z,
-ig, -d

daxnagle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ‘daBmid 3 ,
-iz, -ig, -d
Damaris 'daemaris

damascene, -s 'daemasi:n [,daema’s-], -z
Damascus da'raaeskas [-'ma:s-]
damask, -s 'daemask, -s
dame, -s deim, -z
damn, -s, -ing, -ed daem, -z, -ig, -d
damnab|le, -ly, -leness 'daemnabj], -li,
damnation, -s daem’neij^n, -z [-Inis
damnatory 'daemnat^ri
damnilfy, -fies, -lying, -fied 'daemni|-
fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid
Damocles 'daemaldirz [-mok-]

Damon 'deiman [-man]
damosel, -s ’daemozel [-maz-], -z

damp (s, adj, c/.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness,
-ish ; -s, -ing, -ed daemp, -a*, -ist, -li,
-nis, -i/; -s, -ig, -t [daemt]
damp-course, -s 'daempko:s, -iz
dampjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'daemplm,
-mz, -nig [-onig], -md
damper, -s 'daempa*, -z
Dampier 'daempja* [-pia*]
damp-proof 'daempprurf
damsel, -s ’daemz^l, -z
damson, -s 'daemz^n, -z
dan (D.), -s daen, -z
Dana 'deina
Danae 'daeneii: [-nii:]

Danakil ,daend'ki:l
Danbury 'daenb^ri
Danby ‘daenbi

danc|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s dams,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
Dance darns, daens
dance-music ’darns, mjurzik
dancing-girl, -s ’darnsiggarl [rarely
-geol, -geal, -gial], -z
dancing-master, -s 'da:nsig,ma:sta*, -z
dancing-mistress, -es 'da:nsig,mistris,
-iz

Danckwerts 'daegkwarts
dandelion, -s 'daendilaian, -z
dandiacal daen’daiak^l
dandi|fy, -fies, -lying, -fied 'daendi|fai,
-faiz, -faig, -faid

dand|le, -les, -ling, -led 'daendll, -Iz,
-liO Hig]» “Id

dandr|iff, -uff 'daendr|if, -af
dandly, -ies; -yish, -yism 'daend|i, -iz;

Dane, -s dein, -z
danegeld 'deingeld
Dane|lagh, -law 'dein|b:, -b:
danger, -s 'dein^f39*, -z
Dangerfield ‘deindsafirld
dangerous, -ly, -ness 'dein^ 3 ras, -li, -nis
danger-signal, -s 'dein<i 30 ,sign} [-nal], -z
dangjle (D.), -les, -ling, -led, -Ier/s
•daeggll, -Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id, -l9*/z
[-laVz]

Daniel(l), -s 'daenjal, -z

Danish ‘deinij

Danite, -s 'daenait, -s

dank, -er, -est, -ly, -ness daegk, -a*.

-ist, -li, -nis
Dannatt 'daenat
Dannemora ,dseni'm3:ra
Dannreuther ’daenroito*
danseuse, -s darn'sarz [d5:»'s-, d3:n*s-,
darn’s-] (ddsorz), -iz
Dansville 'daenzvil
Dante ’daenti

— 107 —

Dantziq— davy

Dantzic 'daentsik
Danube *daenju:b

Danubian dae'njurbian [da'n-, -bjan]
Dan|vcrs, -ville 'daBn|va(:)z, -vil
Danzig 'daentsig [-ik]

Daphnle, -is 'daefn|i, -is
dapper (D.)f -est 'dsepa*, -rist
dappled 'daepld
dapple-grey 'daepl'grei
darbies 'darbiz

Darbly, -ishire 'da:b|i, -i/ia* [-i/o*]
D'Arcy, Darcy 'da:si
Dardanelles ,da:da'nelz [-d^'elz]
Dardanija, -us da:'deini|d [-nj|a], -as
Dardanus 'da:danas
dar|e (D.)> -es, -ing» -ed, durst dea*, -z«
-rii), -d, da:st
dare-devil, -s 'dea,devl, -z
daren’t deant
Darenth 'daeranO
Dares 'deari:z

daresay 'dea'sei [also , -^'-according
to sentence-stress]

Darfield 'da:fi;ld
Darfur 'da:fa* [da: ’fa:*]

Dargue da:g
Darien 'dearian, 'daer-
daring (adi\), -ly 'dcorig, -li
Darius da'raias
Darjeeling da:'d 3 i:liij
dark, -er, -est, -ly, -ness da:k, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

darkjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'darkl^n,
-?nz, -nig [-gig, -anig], -^nd
darkish 'da:kij
darkling 'da:klig

dark-room, -s *da:k'rum [-'ru:m], -z
dark-skinned 'daikskind [also when
not attributive]
darksome 'daiksam
darkly, -ies 'da:k|i, -iz
Darlaston 'dailastan
Darley 'da:li
darling (D.), -s 'da:lig, -z
Darlington 'da:ligtan
Darmady (surname) da:'meidi
Darmstadt 'da:mstaet ('darm/tat)
dam (s. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed da:n, -z, -ig, -d
darnel 'da:n}

daming-neeme, -s 'da:nig,ni:dl, -z

Damley 'darnli

Darracq 'daerak

Darrell 'daer^l

Darshana 'daijana

Darsie 'da:si

dart (s, V.) (D.), -s, -ing, -ed da:t, -s,
“ig, “id

darter, -s 'da: to*, -z

Dartford 'dartfod
Dartie 'da:ti
Dartle 'da:tl

Dart|moor, -mouth 'da:t|muo* [-moo*,
-moo*, -mo:*], -moO
Darton 'da:tn
Darwen 'da:win
Darwin, -ism 'da:win, -iz^m
Darwinian da:'wmida [-njon]

Dasent 'deispnt

dash (s. w.) (D.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
dae/, -iz, -ig, -t, -o*/z
dash-board, -s 'daejbo.d [-boodj, -z
dashing {adj.)t -ly 'daejig, -li
Dashwood 'daejwud
dastard, -s 'daestod, -z
dastardlly (adj,), -iness 'daestodlji, -inis
data (plur. of datum) 'deito
datarjy, -ies 'deitor|i, -iz
Datch|ery, -et 'daet/lori, -it
dat|e (s 0 .), -ts, -ing, -ed deit, -s, -ig, -id
date-palm, -s 'deitpa:m ['deit'p-], -z
date-tree, -s 'deittri:, -z
Dathan 'deiGaen [-0pn]
datival do'taivpl [dei't-]
dative (s. adj,)^ -s 'deitiv, -z
dat|um, -a 'deitjorn, -o
daub (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s do:b,
-z, -ig, -d, -o*/z
Daubeney 'do-.bani
Daudet 'doudei (dode)
daughter, -s 'do: to*, -z
daughter - in - law, daughters - in - law
'do:t^rinlo:, 'dD:tozmlo:
daughterlly, -iness 'do:tal|i, -inis
Daukes do:ks
Daulis 'do:lis
Daun do:n

daimt (D.), -s, -ing, -ed do:nt, -s, -ig, -id
dauntless, -ly, -ness 'do:ntlis, -li, -nis
dauphin (D.), -s 'do:fin, -z
Dauphine 'dD:fin [-fi:n]

Dauphin^ 'doufinei [-ni] (dofine)
dauphiness (D.), -es 'do:finis [-nes], -iz
Davenant 'daevinont
davenport (D.), -s 'daevnpo-.t [-vmp-], -s
Daventry 'daev£>ntri [old-fashioned local
pron» ’deintri]

Davey 'deixi
David, -s ‘deivid, -z
Davidge 'daevid^

Davidson 'deividsn

Davies 'deivis

Davis 'deivis

Davison 'deivisn

davit, -s 'daevit, -s

Davos 'da:vos [-vous, da:*vou 9 ]

dav|y (D.), -ies 'deivji, -iz

— 108

davy-lamp — debt

davy-lamp, -s *deivi*laBinp ['deivil-], -s
daw (D.), -s do:, -2
dawdjle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s *do:dll,
-Iz, dig [4ig], -Id, -ld*/z Hd*/z]
Dawdon 'do:dn
Dawes do:z

Dawkjes, -ins *do:k|s, -inz
Dawl|ey, -ish ‘doilli, -i/
dawn (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed do:n, -z, -ig, -d
Dawson 'do.sn
day (D.), -s dei, -z
day-boarder, -s 'dei,bo:do*, -z
day-bpok, -s 'deibuk, -s
day-|boy/s, -break, -dream/s 'deijboi/z,
-breik, -dri:m/z

day-labour, -er/s 'dei'leibo* ['dei,l-],
-ro*/z

Daylesford ‘deilzfod [-Isf-]
daylight *deilait
daylight-saving 'deilait,seivig
day-lB|y, -ies 'dei,lil(i ['dei*l-], -iz
day-lschool/s, -spring, -star/s, -time
*dei-lsku:l/z, -sprig, -sta:*/z, -taim
Da 3 rton 'deitn
Da 3 rtona dei'touno
daywork *deiwa:k
daz|e, -es, -ing, -ed deiz, -iz, -ig, -d
dazzjle, -les, -ling/ly, -led 'daezjl, -Iz,
.lig/li[-}ig/li],.ld
de (nole in Tonic Sol-fa) ^ -s di:, -z
deacon (D.), -s 'di:k^n, -z
deaconess, -es 'diikonis [-kgis, -es], -iz
dcaconlhood, -ry, -ries, -ship/s ’di:lwn|-
hud, -ri, -riz, -Jip/s
dead ded

dead-|alive, -beat, -drunk ‘dedio'laiv,
-‘bi:t, -‘drAgk

dead|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'ded|n,
-nz, -gig [-nig], -nd
dead-eye (D.), -s 'dedai, -z
dead-|head/s, -heat/s, -letter/s, -lock/s
*dedlhed/z, -'hi:t/s [-hi:t/s], -'leto*/z,
-bk/s

deadlly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'dcdlji, -io^
[-jo*], -iist [-jist], -inis
de^-|march/es, -nettle/s, -reckoning/s,
-set/s, -wall/s, -water/s, -weight/s
*dedl*ma:tj/iz, -'netl/z, -*rekgig/z
[-kni-], -'set/s [-set/s], -*wo.i/z,

-,wo:toV^, -*weit/s

deaf, -er, -est, -ly, -ness def, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

dea£|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'def|n,
-nz, -gig [-nig], -nd
deaf-mute, -s 'def'mju:t, -s
Deakin *^di:kin

deal (s. V.) p.)» -s» -ing/s, dealt,
dealer/s di:l, -z, -ig/z, delt, *di:bVz

Dealtry 'dioltri

dean, -s; -ship/s di:n, -z; -Jip/s
Dean(e) di:n

deanerly, -ies 'di:nor|i, -iz
Deans di:nz

dear (s. adj, interj.), -s; -er, -est, -ly,
-ness db* [djo:*], -z; -ro*, -rist, -li, -nis
dearth (D.), -s do:0, -s
dearly, -ies 'dbrji ['dja:r-], -iz
Dease di:s
death, -s deO, -s
Death (sur7iame) deiO, de0
death-lbed/s, -bell/s, -blow/s 'de0|-
bed/z, -bel/z, -blou/z
death-dut|y, -ies 'de0,dju:t|i, -iz
deathjless, -like 'deOjlis, -laik
deathjly, -Her, -liest, -liness *de0|li,
-lid* [-Ijo*], -liist [-Ijist], -linis
death-mask, -s 'deOmaisk, -s
death- |rate/s, -rattle/s 'de0|reit/s,
-,raetl/z

death Vhead, -s 'deOshed, -z
death- 1 trap/s, -warrant/s 'de0|traBp/s,
-,wDrpnt/s

death-watch 'de0wotj
debicle, -s dei'ba:kl [de'b-, di'b-], -z
debar, -s, -ring, -red di'ba:*, -z, -rig, -d
debark, -s, -ing, -ed di'bark, -s, -ig, -t
debarkation, -s ,di:ba:'kei/^, -z
debasje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -ement
di*beis, -iz, -ig/li, -t, -mont
debatabjle, -ly di'beitob|l, -li
debatle (s. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
di'beit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
De Bathe do'ba:©

debauch (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
di'bo:t/, -iz, -ig, -t, -o*/z
debauchee, -s ,debo:'t/i: [-o:'/i:], -z
debaucherly, -ies di'bo:t/^r|i, -iz
Debbitch ‘debit/

Debenham ‘debnom [-bgom]
debenture, -s di'ben/Jo* [do'b-], -z
debile 'diibail

debilitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'biliteit, -s,
-ig, -id

debilitation di,bili'teij^
debility di'biliti f-id

debit {$. V.), -s, -ing, -ed 'debit, -s, -ig,
De Blaquiere da'blaekio*
debonair, -ly, -ness .debo'ned* [-bo'n-,
-bo'n-], -li, -nis
Deborah 'debara [-bor-]
debouch, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment di'bautj
[-'bu:J], -iz, -ig, -t, -mant
De Bow da'bou
De Brett da'bret
debris 'debri: ['deib-J
debt, -s det, -s

-- 109 —

debtor, -s 'deto*, -z
De Bunsen do'bunsn
De Burgh d9*bo:g [(dobysi)

Debussy do'busi(:) [-'bu:s-, -'bju:s-]
d4but, -s 'deibu; ['deb-, -bju:,
(deby), -z

debutant, -s 'debju(:)ta:w -ta:n,

-toil), -toi)] (debytd), -z
debutante, -s 'debju(:)ta:wt [-t5:wt,
-ta:nt, -to:nt] (debytdit), -s
decachord, -s 'dek9ko:d, -z
decade, -s 'dekod [-keid], -z
decaden|ce, -cy, -t 'dek9d^n|s [di'keid-,
de'keid-], -si, -t
decagon, -s 'dekagon, -z
decagram (me), -s 'dekggraem, -z
decalcification *di:,kaelsifi‘kei|5n
decalcilfy, -fies, -tying, -fied di:'kaBlsi|-
fai ['di:'k-], -faiz, -faiig, -faid
decalitre, -s *dek9,li:t9*, -z
decalogue, -s 'dekobg, -z
Decameron di'kaemar^n [de'k-]
decametre, -s 'dek9,mi:t9*, -z
decamp, -s, -ing, -ed di'kaemp, -s, -ig. -t
decanal di'kein} [de'k-] [[di'kaemt]
decani di'keinai [de'k-]
decant, -s, -ing, -ed di'kaent, -s, -ig, -id
decantation, -s ,di:kaen'teijpn, -z
decanter, -s di'kaento*, -z
decapitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'kaepiteit
[di:‘k-], -s, -ip, -id

decapitation, -« di,kaepi'tei/pn [di:,k-], -z
decapod, -s 'dekapod, -z
Decapolis di'kaepolis [de'k-, -pol-]
decarbonization [-isa-] di:,ka:b9nai'zei-
/pn r'di:,ka:b9nai'z-, -ni'z-, -bnai'z-,
-bipi'z-]

decarboniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed di:-
'ka.’banaiz ['di:'k-, -bi;iaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
decarburiz|e [-is|e], -es, -i^, -ed
di:'ka:bju^raiz ['di:'k-], -iz, -ig, -d
decasyllabic 'dekasi'laeby^
decasyllabic, -s 'dekasilobl, -z
decay (s. o.), -s, -ing, -ed di'kei, -z, -ig, -d
Deccan 'dekan [-kaen]
deceasje ($ t;.), -es, -ing, -ed di'si:s, -iz,
-ii), rt I

deceit, -s di'si:t, -s

deceitjful, -fully, -fulness di'si:t|f{4l,
-fuli [-fali], -fttlnis
deceivab[le, -leness di'si-.vabll, -Inis
deceiv|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'sirv, -z,
-ig, -d, -aV*

December, -s di'sembo* [di:'s-], -z
decemvir, -s di'semva* [-eigv-, -va:*], -z
decemvirate, -s di'semvirit [-eigv-,
-v^-], -s

decen|cy, -cies, -t/ly 'di:sn|si, -siz, -t/li

debtor— declutch

decennial di'senjal [de's-, dii's-]
decentrali^tion [-isa-] di:,sentralai-
'zeijra ['diijsentralai'z-, -li'z-]
decentraliz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed
dii'sentralaiz ['di:'s-], -iz, -ig, -d
deception, -s di'sep/^n, -z
deceptive, -ly, -ness di'septiv, -li, -nis
decibel, -s 'desibel, -z
decidje, -es, -ing, -ed/ly, -er/s di'said,
-z, -ig, -id/li, -a*/z

deciduous, -ly, -ness di'sidjuas, -li, -nis
Decies 'dirfiiz

decigram(me), -s 'desigraem, -z
decilitre, -s 'desi,li:ta*, -z
decillion, -s di'siljan [dir's-], -z
decimjal, -als, -ally 'desiml^l, -^Iz, -ali
decimaliz|e, [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed 'desi-
malaiz, -iz, -ig, -d

decimatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'desi-
meit, -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
decimation ,desi'mei/^
decimetre, -s 'desi,mi:ta*, -z
deciphler, -ers, -ering, -ered di'saifla*,
-oz, -Prig, -ad
decipherable di'saifprabl
decision, -s di'si3Pn, -z
decisive, -ly, -ness di'saisiv, -li, -nis
Decius 'diijias [-Jjos, -sias, -sjas]
deck (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dek, -s,
-ig, -t, -9*/z

deck-cabin, -s ‘dek'kaebin [also
for contrast'], -z

deck-hou|se, -ses 'dekhauls, -ziz
deck-|chair/s, -hand/s 'dekl'tJsaVzi
-haend/z

deckle, -s 'dekl, -z
deckle-edge, -d 'dekl'ed3, -d
deck-passenger, -s 'dek,paesind3a*, -z
declaim, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ant/s
di'kleim, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z; -ont/s
declamation, -s ,dekla'meijpn, -z
declamatory di'ldaematpri
declarable di'kleorabl
declaration, -s ,dekla'reijpn, -z
declarat|ive/ly, -ory di*klaBrat|iv/li
[-'klsar-], -pri

declar|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'klea*, -z, -rig,
-d

declension, -s di'klenjpn, -z
declination, -s ,dekli'neijrpn, -z
declin|e (s. o.), -es, -ing, -ed; -able
di'klain, -z, -ig, -d; -abl
declinometer, -s ,dekli*nomita*, -z
declivitous, -ly, -ness di'ldivitas, -li, -nis
declivitly, -ies di'klivitli, -iz
declutch, -es, -ing, -ed 'di:'klAt/ [also
-'- wh$n preceded by a sfws], -iz,
-h), -t

deooet<-defect

— 110 —

decoct) -S) -ing) -ed di'kokt, -s, -id
decoction, -s di'kokjpn, -z
decod|e, -es, -ing, -ed *di:'koud, -z,
-ig, -id

d6collet6(e) dei'koltei [di'k-] (dekolte)
dQColo(u)rization [-isa-] di:,kAldrai-
'zei/^n

decolo(u)riz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
dii'kivlaraiz, -iz, -d
decomposle, -es, -ing, -ed; -able
,di:kam'pouz ['diikam'p-], -iz, -ig,
-d; -abl

decomposition, -s ,di:kompa‘ziJ^n
[*di:,kDmpo'z-], -z

decompound, -s, -ing, -ed ,di:kdm-
'paund ['dirkam'p-], -z, -ig, -id
deconsecratje, -es, -ing, -ed di:*kon-
sikreit ['di:*k-], -s, -ig, -id
deconsecration, -s 'di;,konsi'krei/m, -z
decontrol (5. t;.), -s, -ling, -led 'di:-
kan'troul, -z, -ip, -d {-z

decor, -s di'ko:* [de'k-, -'koa*. 'deko:*],
decorat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'dekoreit,
-s. -ip. -id. - 0 */z
decoration, -s ,dek9'rei|pn. -2
decorative, -ly, -ness 'deksrotiv
[-kareit-], -li. -nis

decorous, -ly, -ness 'dekaras, -li. -nis
decorum di'ko:ram

decoy {s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed di'koi. -z, -ip, -d
decoy-duck, -s di'koidAk [di'koi'd-]. -s
decrease (s.), -s 'di:kri:s [di:'kri:s, di‘k-],
-iz

decreasle -es, -ing/ly, -ed di:'kri:s
[di'k-, 'di:'k-], -iz, -ig/li, -t f-d

decree (s. v.), -s, -ing, -d di'kri:, -z, -ip,
decrement, -s 'dekrimant ['di:k-], -s
decrepit, -est, -ness; -ude di'krepit,
-ist, -nis; -ju:d

decrepitation, -s di,krepi'teijm, -z
decrescendo, -s 'di:kri'Jendou, -z
De Crespigny da'krepini, da'krespini
decrial, -s di'krabl [di:'k-]. -z
decriy, -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s di'krjai.

-aiz, -aiip, -aid, -ai3*/z'
decumben|ce, -cy, -t/ly di'kAmbanIs,
-si, -t/li

decuplle {s, adj. t;.), -Ies, -ling, -led
*dekjup|l, -Iz, -lip, -Id
Dedan, -ite/s 'di:dan, -ait/s
Deddes 'dediz
Deddington 'dediptan
Dedham 'dedam

dedicat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'dedikeit,
-s, -ip, -id, -a*/z
dedicatee, -s ,dedika'ti:, -2
dedication, -s ,dedi'keij9n, -z
dedicatory 'dedikeitari [-kat^ri]

de Dion, -s da'di(:)dn [-'di:5:i;, -'di:D:p,
-'di’.Dp, -*di:on] (dadj5), -z
Dedjlock, -man 'ded|lok, -man
deducje, -es, -ing, -ed di'dju:s, -iz, -ip, -t
deducibility di,dju:sa'biliti [-si'b-]
deducible i'dju:sabl [-sib-]
deduct, -s, -ing, -ed; -ive/ly di'dAkt,
-s, -ip, -id; -iv/li
deduction, -s di'dAk/m, -z
Dee di:

deed, -s di:d, -z
Deedes di:dz
Deek(e)s dirks

deem, -s, -ing, -ed dirm, -z, -ip, -d
Deems dirmz
deemster, -s 'dirmsta*, -z
deep (s. adj.)j -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness
di:p, -s, -a*, -ist, -li, -nis
deep-drawn 'dirp'drorn ['— when at-
tributive']

deepjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'dirpl^n,
-pnz, -pip [-anip, -nip], -md
deep-laid 'dirp'leid [also when at-
tributive]

deep-mouthed 'di:p'mau5d [-mau6t,
*— when attributive]
deep-rooted 'dirp'rurtid
deep-sea 'dirp'si: [also when at-
tributive]

deep-seated 'dirp'sirtid
deer dia* [dja:*]

Deerfield 'diafirld ['djarf-]
deer-forest, -s 'dia,forist ['dja:-], -s
deer-|hound/s, -park/s, -skin 'dia|-
haund/z ['dja:]-], -pa:k/s, -skin
deer-stalk|ing, -er/s 'dia,sto:k|ip
['dja:-], -9*/z

defacje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s -ement/s
di'feis, -iz, -ip, -t, -a*/z, -mant/s
de facto dir'fsektou

defalcat|e, -es, -ing, -ed di(:)'faelkeit
['di;f-], -s, -ip, -id
defalcation, -s ,di:fdel'kei/m, -z
defalcator, -s 'dirfaelkeita*, -z
defamation, -s ,defa'meijm [,di:fa'm-,
jdirfae'm-], -z
defamatory di'faemat^ri
defamje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'feim,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z

default (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
di'forlt [-'fait], -s, -ip, -id, -aVz
defeasance di'firzms
defeasibjle, -ly, -leness di'fi:zab|l [-zib-],
-li, -Inis

defeat (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed di'firt, -s, -ip,
-id

defeatijsm, -st/s di'fi:ti|z9m, -st/a
defect, -8 di'fekt ['dirfekt], -s

— Ill —

defection, -s di*fekpn, -z
defective, -ly, -ness di*fektiv, -li, -nis
defence, -s di'fens, -iz
defenceless, -ly, -ness di‘fenslis, -li, -nis
defend, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'fend, -z,
-ig, -id, -oVz

defendant, -s di'fendont, -s
defensibility di,fensi*biliti [-so'b-]
defensib|le, -ly di'fens9b|l [-sib-], -li
defensive, -ly, -ness di'fensiv, -li, -nis
defer, -s, -ring, -red, -rer/s di'fo:*, -z,
-rig, -d, -ro*/z
deferen|ce, -t 'defpr^n|s, -t
deferentilaJ, -ally ,defa'reii/|^l, -oli
defianjce, -t/ly, -tness di'faionls, -t/li,
-tnis

deficienjcy, -cies, -t/ly di'fij^nlsi, -siz,
-t/li

deficit, -s 'defisit ['di:f-, di'fisit], -s
defilad|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ,defi'leid,
-z, -ig, -id

defile (5.), -s 'di.fail [di'faU, di:'f-], -z
defil|e (u.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement
di'fail, -z, -ig, -d, -mont

definable di'fainabl

definje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'fain, -z,
-ig, -d, -3*/z

definite, -ly, -ness 'definit [-fgit, -fnit],
-li, -nis

definition, -s ,defi‘nij^n [-fg'ij-], -z
definitive, -ly, -ness di'finitiv [de'f-],
-li, -nis

deflagratle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'de-
flogreit [‘di:f-], -s, -ig, -id, -aVz
defi£igration, -s ,defl8'grei/^n [,di:f-], -z
deflatle, -es, -ing, -ed di:'fleit ['di:'f-], -s,
-ig. -id

deflation dir'flei/s^ ['di:'f-]
deflect, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s di'flekt, -s,
-ig, -id, -o*/z

deflection [-exion], -s di'flekjm, -z
defloration, -s ,(li:flo:'rej/pn [,def-], -z
deflower, -s, -ing, -ed dii'flaua* [di'f-],
-z, -rig, -d
Defoe do'fou [di'f-]

De Forest do'forist

deform, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'fD:m, -z,
-ig, -d, -o*/z

deformation, -s ,di:fD:'meiJpn, -z
deformitly, -ies di'foimitli, -iz
defraud, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'fro.d, -z,
-ig, -id, -o*/z

defray, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment di'frei,
-z, -ig, -d, -0*/z, -mont
defrayal, -s di'freiri, -z
defrock, -s, -ing, -ed 'dii'frok, -s, -ig, -t
deft, -er, -est, -ly, -ness deft, -9*, -ist,
-li, -nis

defeetion— Delaware

defunct (s, ad;\), -s di'Mg^t, -s
defjy, -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s di'f|ai,
-aiz, -aiig, -aid, ~ai 9 */z
degeneracy di*d3en^si
degenerate (adj,), -ly, -ness di'd3enp-
rit, -li, -nis

degeneratje (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed di'd3en9-
reit, -s, -ig, -id
degeneration di,d3en9'rei/pn
degenerative di'd3en9reitiv [-n^rat-]
deglutinatle, -es, -ing, -ed di'glu:tineit,
-s, -ig, -id

deglutition ,di:glu:'tijm
degradation, -s .degra'deij^n, -z
degradje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed di'greid, -z,
-ig/li, -id

degree, -s di'gri:, -z
dehiscje, -es, -ing, -ed; -ence, -ent

di'his [di:'h-], -iz, -ig, -t; -ns, -nt
Dehra Dun 'defara'dAn [’dsar-]
dehumaniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed

di:'hju:m9naiz [di:'9u:-], -iz, -ig, -d
dehj^notiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed

'dii'hipnataiz [-not-], -iz, -ig, -d
deicide, -s 'dirisaid, -z
deictic ‘daiktik
deification, -s ,di:ifi'keijan, -z
deijfy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'ditilfai, -faiz,
-faiig, -faid

Deighton 'daitn, 'deitii
deign, -s, -ing, -ed dein, -z, -ig, -d
deipnosophist, -s daip'nosofist [-sof-], -s
Deirdre 'diadri f-drei]
dei|sm, -st/s 'di:i|z^m, -st/s
deistic, -al di:'istik, -9I
deit|y (D.), -ies 'di:it|i ['di:at-, 'diat-],
-iz

deject, -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -edness di'd3ekt,
-s, -ig, -id/li, -idnis
dejection di'd3ekj?n
dejeuner, -s 'dei3anei [-39:n-] (de30ne,
-3oene), -z
Deicer 'deka*

Delagoa ,dela'goua [also 'delag- in
Delagoa Bay]
delaine da'lein [di'l-]

Delamain 'delamein
De la Mare .dela'meo
Delamere ‘delamia*

De Lancey da'larnsi
Deland 'dirland
Delan|e, -y do'lein [di'l-], -i
De la Pasture da'laepotjo^ [-tja*]

De la Poer jdela'pua* [-'poa*, -'poa*,
-•pa:*]

De la Pole ,dela'poul
De la Rue 'delaru: [,dela*r-]

Delaware 'dclawea*

De la Warr— demission — 112 —

De la Warr 'delawo:*
delay* (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'lei, -2,
-ig, “d, -o*/z

del credere del'kredori [-*kri:d-]
dele 'di:li(:)

delectab|le, -ly, -leness di'lekt»b|l,
-li, dnis

delectation ,di:lek*tei/?n
delegacly, des 'dcligos|i, -iz
delegate (r.), -s 'deligit [-geit, -get], -s
delegat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'deligeit,
-s, -ig, -id

delegation, -s ,deli*gei/OTi, -z
delend|um, -a di:'lend|om [di'l-],
deletje, -es, -ing, -ed di:‘li:t [di*l-], -s,
-ig. -id

deleterious, -ly, -ness ,deli'tiarids [dil-,
,di:l-, -‘tjo:r-], -li, -ms
deletion, -s di:'li:/^n [di'l-], -z
delf delf

Delft, -ware delft, -weo*

Delham 'delom
Delhi 'deli

Delia, -n/s 'di:lid [-Ijo], -n/z
deliberjate (adj.), -ately, -ateness di-
‘)ib^r|it [do'l-], -itli [-^tli], -itnis
deliberat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
di'liboreit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/*
deliberation, -s dijibo'reijsn, -z
deliberative, -ly di'libareitiv [-b^rot-], -li
delicacly, -ies 'delikasli, -iz
delicate, -ly, -ness 'delikit, -li, -nis
delicious, -ly, -ness di'li/as [da'l-], -li,
-nis

delict, -s 'di.’likt, -s

delight (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed/ly di'lait, -s,
-ig, -id/li [-fuli], -fwlnis

delightjfid, -fully, -fulness di'laitlM,
delightsome di'laitsam
Delilah di'laila

delimit, -s, -ing, -ed di: 'limit, -s, -ig, -id
delimitation, -s di,limi'tei/m
[,di:limi't-], -z

delineatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s di-
'linieit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
delineation, -s di,lim'eij27n, -z
delinquenjcy, -cies, -t/s di'ligkwanjsi,
-siz, -t/s

deliquesc|e, -es, -ing, -ed .deli'kwes,
-iz, -ig, -t

deliquescen|ce, -t ,deli'kwesn[s, -t
delirious, -ly, -ness di'lirias, -li, -nis
delirium, -tremens di'liriom, -'triimenz
De risle (English name) da'lail
Delisle (French name) da'li:l [-'lad]
Delius 'diilias ['Ijas] i(d^lil)

deliv|er, -ers, -ering, -ered, -ercr/s
di*liv|a* [da'l-], -oz, -^rig, -ad, -^ra*/^

deliverance, -s di'livsr^ns [da'l-], -iz
deliverly, -ies di*livsr|i [da'l-], -iz
dell, -s del, -z
Delmar 'delma:*

Delos 'di:bs

Delphi 'delfai [-fil

Delph|ian, -ic Wlf|ian [-jan], -ik

delphinium, -s del'finidm [-njam], -z

delta, -s 'delta, -2

deltoid 'deltoid

delud|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'luid
[-'lju:d], -z, -ig, -id, -o*/z
delugle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'delju:d3
[-ljuds], -iz, -ig, -d
delusion, -s di‘lu:3Pn [-'lju:-], -z
delusive, -ly, -ness di'lursiv [-*lju:-],
-li, -nis

delusory di'luisari [-'lju:-],
delv|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s delv, -z,
-ig, -d, -aVz
Delville 'delvil

demagnetization [-isa-], -s di:,maeg-
nitai'zeijj?n ['di:,maBgmtai'z-], -z
demagnetiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
dii'maegnitaiz ['di:'m-], -iz, -ig, -d
demagogic, -al ,dema'gogik [-'godsik],
-p1

demagogue, -s 'demagog, -z
demagogy 'demagogi [-godji]
demand (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed di'marnd,
-z, -ig, -id

demarcat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'di:ma:keit,
-s, -ig, -id

demarcation ,di:ma:'kei/m
demarche, -s dei'ma: J, -iz
Demas 'dirmaes

dematerializ|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
'dj:ma'tiarialaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
De Mauley da'mo:li

demean, -s, -ing, -ed; -our/s di'miin,
-z, -ig, -d; -a*/z

dement, -s, -ing, -ed di'ment, -s, -ig,
-id

dementia di'menjia [-/ja, -Jb]

Demerara .dema'reara
demerit, -s dii'merit [*di:,m-], -s
demesne, -s di'mein [da'm-, -'mi:n], -z
Demeter di'mi'.ta* [-tia*]

Demetrius di'miitrias [-'met-]
demigod, -s 'demigod, -z
demijohn, -s 'demid3on, -z
demi-monde 'demi'm5:«d [-'mo:nd,
-'mond] (damim5:d)
demis|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed di'maiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

dcmi-semiquaver, -s 'demisemi,kwei-
va*, -z

demission, -s di'mi/pn, -z

— 113 —

demiurge, -s *di:mia:d 3 . -iz
demivolt, -s *demivolt, -s
demobilization [-isa-], -s *di:,moubilai-
'zeiji^n [-li*z-, -b}-], -z
demobiliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed di:-
'moubilaiz ['di:'m-, -b}aiz], -iz, -ig, -d
democracly, -ies di'mokrosli, -iz
democrat, -s 'demokraet [-mok-], -s
democratic, -al, -ally ,demo'kraetik
[-mo'k-], -^1, -oli

democratization [-isa-] di,mokrotai-
*zei/^n

democratiz|e [-isf^], -es, -ing, -ed
di'mokrotaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Democritus di'mokritos
demography dir'mogrofi
Demoivre do'moivo* [di'm-]

De Moleyns ,demo'li:nz [-mu*l-]
demolish, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'moli/,
-iz, -ig, -t, -o*/z

demolition, -s ,demo'li/^n [,di:m-,
demon, -s *di:man, -z [-mo'l-], -z
demonetization [-isa-] di:,mAnitai-
*zeijpn [-,mon-]

demonetizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
di:'mAnitaiz ['di:'m-, di'm-, -'mon-],
-iz, -ig, -d

demoniac (s. adj,)y -s di'mouniaek
[-njaek], -s

demoniacjal, -ally ,di:mo'naiok|pl
[-mo'n-], -oli
demonic di:'monik [di'm-]
demoni|sm, -st/s 'di:mani|z^m, -st/s
demonology ,di:m9'n3lod3i
demonstrability di,monstro*biliti

[.demons-]

demonstrab|le, -ly 'demonstrob|l, -li
demonstrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
'demonstreit, -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
demonstration, -s (demons' treij^n, -z
demonstrative (s, adj.)y -s, -ly, -ness
di'monstrotiv, -z, -li, -nis
demoralization [-isa-] di,morolai'zeij9n
Mai-]

demoraliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed di-
'morolaiz [-rlaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
De Morgan do'mo:gdn
Demos 'diimos

Demosthenes di'mosOoniiz [do'm-, -Gin-]
demotic di(:)'motik

Dempster *dem/^sto* T-rig, -d

demur (s. t;.), -s, -ring, -red di'mo:*, -z,
demure, -r, -st, -ly, -ness di'mjuo*
[-'mjoa*, -'mjoo*, -'mja:*], -ro*, -rist,
-li, -nis

demurrage di'mArid 5
demurrer {one who demurs), -s di-
'mo:r9^, -z

demliurge-rdental

demurrer {objection on grouyid of
irrelevance), -s di'mAio^, -z
dem|y, -ies ^'m|ai [do'm-], -aiz
demyship, -s di'mai-Jip [da'm-], -s
den, -s den, -z
denarijus, -i di'neorilas, -ai
denary 'dirnori

denationalization [-isa-] 'di:,n3eJnolai-
•zeijm [-/gol-, -Jp}-, -Jonol-]
denationalizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
dii'naejnolaiz ['di:'n-, -Jpol-, -Jpl-,
-Jonol-], -iz, -ig, -d

denaturalization [-isa-] 'di:,nsetJrolai-
'zeijm

denaturalizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed di:-
'naet/rolaiz [*di:'n-], -iz, -iij, -d
Denbigh, -shire 'denbi, -Jia* [-Ja*]
Denby 'denbi
dendrology den'droldd 3 i
dene (D,), -s dim, -z
dengue 'deggi
Dei^am 'denam
Denholm(e) 'denam
Denia, -s 'dirnia [-nja], -z
deniable di'naiabl
denial, -s di'nai^l, -z
denier {coin), -s di'nio*, -z
denier {one who denies), -s di'naia*, •«
Denis 'denis
Denise da'nirz [de'n-]

Denison 'denisn
denizen, -s 'denizn, -z
Denman 'denman
Denmark 'denmaik
Dennehy 'denahi, -hi:

Dennis 'denis
Denny, -s 'deni, -s

denominatje, -es, -ing, -ed di'nomineit,
-s, -ig, -id

denomination, -s di.nomi'neijm, -z
denominational di,nomi'nei/n) [-/i^«
-/on}]

denominationalism di,n3mi'nei Jnal-

iz^m [-Jgol-, -Jg}-, -Jonal-]
denominative di'naminativ [-neit-]
denominator, -s di'nomineita*, -z
denotation, -s ,di:nou'teiJpn, -z r>id
denotle, -es, -ing, -ed di'nout, -s, -ig,
denouement, -s dei'nu:ma:»; [-ma:g,
-mo:^, -moig, -mog] (denuma), -z
denounc|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
di'nauns, -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/2J# -mant/s
de novo di.'nouvou [-li, -nis

dense, -r, -st, -ly, -ness dens, -a*, -ist,
densitly, -ies 'densitji, -iz
dent (s. v) (D,)> -s, -ing, -ed dent, -s,
-ip, -id

dental (s. adj), -s 'dentl, -z

dentaUaEe--deputlze — 134 —

dentaliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'dentd-
laiz, -iz, -ig, -d
dentate 'denteit
dentated *denteitid [den't-]
denticle, -s 'dentikl, -z
dentifrice, -s 'dentifris, -iz
dentil, -s 'dentil, -z

dentilingual (5. adj.)^ -s 'denti'li^gwtfl, -z
dentine 'denti:n
dentist, -s, -ry 'dentist, -s, -ri
dentition den'tijan
Denton 'dentan
denture, -s 'den/Ja*, -2
denudation, -s ,di:nju(:)'deij^n, -2
denud|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'nju:d, -z, -ig, -id
denunciatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s di'nAn-
sieit [-njieit, -nsjeit, -njjeit], -s, -ii),
-id, -a*/z

denunciation, -s di,nAnsi'ei/^n, -z
denunciatory di'nAnsieitari [-n/iei-,
-nsjei-, -njjei-]

Denver 'denva^

den|y, -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s di'njai,
-aiz, -aiig, -aid, -aia*/z
Denys 'denis
Denyse da'niiz [de'n-]

Denzil 'denzil
deodand, -s 'dioudaend, -z
deodar, -s 'diowda:*, -2
deodara, -s dio'da:ra [dia'd-, -'deara], -2
deodorant, -s dii'oudarant [di'ou-], -s
deodorization [-isa-], -s di:,oudarai'zei-
[di,ou-], -z

deodoriz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -cr/s
dir'oudaraiz [di'ou-], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
deoxidization [-isa-], -s di:,oksidai'zei-
-z

deoxidiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
di:'oksidaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -aVz
depart, -s, -ing, -ed di'part, -s, -ig, -id
department, -s di'pa.'tmant, -s
departmental ,di:pa:t'nientl
departure, -s di'pa:tja*, -z
depast|ure, -ures, -uring, -ured di:-
'pa:st/|a*, -az, -arii), -ad
depauperizje [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed
'di:'po:paraiz, -iz, -ig, -d
depend, -s, -ing, -ed di'pend, -z, -ig, -id
dependable, -ness di'pendabl, -nis
dependant, -s di'pendant, -s
dependenjce, -cy, -cies, -t/s, -tly di-
'pendanjs, -si, -siz, -t/s, -tli
Depere di'pia* [da'p-]

Depew di'pju; [da'p-]
depict, -s, -ing, -ed di'pikt, -s, -ir), -id
d^iction di'pikjan f-id

depilatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'depileit, -s, -ig,
depilatory de'pilat^ri [di'p-]

deplet|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'pli:t [di:*p-],
-s, -ii), -id

depletion, -s di'pli:/an [dir'p-], -z
depleti|ve, -ory di'plirtjiv [di:'p-], -ari
deplorabjle, -ly, -leness ^'pb:rab|l
[-'pbar-], -li, -Inis

deplor|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'pb:* [-'ploa*],
-z, -rig, -d

deploy, -s, -ing, -ed di'pbi, -z, -ig, -d
depolarization [-isa-] 'di:,poularai^zeiJpn
depolariz|e [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed di:-
'poularaiz ['di:‘p-], -iz, -ig, -d
deponent (s. adj.)^ -s di'pounant, -s
depopulatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s di:-
'popjuleit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
depopulation ‘di:,popju'leiJ^n
deport, -s, -ing, -ed di'po:t, -s, -ig, -id
deportation, -s ,di:po:'teiJra, -z
deportment di'poitmant
deposal, -s di'pouzl, -z
deposje, -es, -ing, -ed di'pouz, -iz, -ig, -d
deposit (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s di-
'pDzit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
depositarjy, -ies di'pDzitpr|i, -iz
deposition, -s ,depa'zijpn [,di:p-, -po'z-,
-pu'z-], -2

depositorjy, -ies di'pozitpr|i, -iz
depot, -s 'depou, -z
depravation ,depra'velj^n
deprav|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -edly, -edness
di'preiv, -z, -ig, -d, -dli [-idli], -dnis
[-idnis]

depravity di'praeviti
deprecatle, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s
'deprikeit, -s, -ig/li, -id, •o*/z
deprecation, -s .depri'keij^n, -z
deprecatory 'deprikeitari
depreciat|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s
di'pri:Jieit [-Jjeit], -s, -ig/li, -id, -a^/z
depreciation di,pri: Ji'eiJ^n
depreciatory di'prirjieitari [-Jiat-, -Jjat-]
depredatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ‘de-
prideit [-prad-], -s, -ig, -id, -a^/z
depredation, -s ,depri'deijr^n [-pra'd-], -z
depredatory di'pr^at^ri
depress, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s di'pres,
-iz, -ig/li, -t, -aVz
depression, -s di'prejpn, -z
deprivation, -s ,depri'veijm [,di:prai'v-],
-z

deprivje, -es, -ing, -ed di'praiv, -z, -ig,
Deptford 'detfad [-d

depth, -s dep 0 , -s
depth-charge, -s 'dcp0t/a:d3, -iz
deputation, -s ,depju(:)'teijpn, -z
deputje, -es, -ing, -ed di'pjuit, -s, -ig, -id
deputizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'de-
pjutaiz, -iz, -ig, -d

— 116 —

deputiy, -ies 'depjut|i, -iz
De Quincey da'kwinsi [-nzi]
derail, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s di'reil
[di:'r-, 'di:'r-], -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s
derangle, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
di'rein ^?3 [da'r-], -iz, -ig, -d, -mant/s
deratje, -es, -ing, -ed di:'reit, -s, -ig, -id
Derbe 'da:bi

Derby, -shire 'da:bi, -Ja*

Note. — The form *d9:bi also exists,
but is rare in non-dialectal speech.
Dereham 'diaram ['djo:r-l
Derek 'derik

derelict (s. adj.), -s 'derilikt, -•
dereliction ,deri‘likjpa
D’Eresby 'diazbi
De Reszke da'reski
Derg(h) daig
Derham 'deram

deridle, -cs, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s di'raid
[da'r-], -z, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
Dering 'diarig
derision di'ri 3 ^n [da'r-]
derisive, -ly, -ness di'raisiv [da’r-,
-'riziv], -li, -nis
derisory di'raisari [da'r-]
derivation, -s ,deri'vei/^n, -z
derivative (s. adj.), -s, -ly di'rivativ
[da'r-], -z, -li

derivte, -es, -ing, -ed; -able di'raiv
[da'r-], -z, -ig, -d; -abl
derm, -al da:m, -al [-}]
dermatitis ,do:ma'taitis f-i

dermatolog|ist/s, -y ,da:ma'tol3d3|ist/s,
derogatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'derogeit [-rag-],
-s, -ig, -id

derogation ,dero'gei/yn [-ra'g-]
derogatorly, -ily, -iness di'rogat^r|i
[da'r-], -ili, -inis
De Rohan da'rouan
Deronda da'ronda [di'r-]

De Ros da'rurs
derrick (D.), -s 'derik, -s
derring-do 'derig 'du:
derringer (D.), -s 'derin^? 3 a*, -*

Derry *deri
De Riitzen da'rAtsn
Derviche *da:vit/
dervish (D.), -es 'da:vij, -iz
Derwent (river) *do:want [-went, -wint],
•daiw- f-wiiit-]

Derwentwater ' da i wont, wo: to* [-went-,
De Salis da'saDlis, da'sailis [di's-J
Desart 'desait ['dezot]

Desbarres dei'ba:*

Desborough 'dezbra

descant (s.), -s 'deskaent, -s f-s, -ig, -id

descant (v.j, -s, -ing, -ed dis'kaent [des-],

deputy— Desmond

Descartes dei'kait (dekart)
descend, -s, -ing, -ed di'send, -z, -ig, -id
descendant (s. adj,), -s di'sendant, -s
descent, -s di'sent, -s
describje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
dis'kraib, -z, -ig, -d, -9*/z; -abl
description, -s dis'krip/^n, -z
descriptive, -ly, -ness dis'kriptiv, -li,
-nis

descrly, -ies, -ying, -led dis'kr(ai, -aiz,
-aiig, -aid

Desdemona ,dezdi'mouna
desecrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s *desi-
kreit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
desecration, -s ,desi'kreij^, -z
de Selincouit da'selinko:t [-ligk-]
desert (s.) (reward) ^ -s di'za:t, -s
desert (s. adj.) (wilderness, desolate)^ -s
'dezat, -s

desert (u.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'za:t,
-s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
desertion, -s di'za:/?n, -z
deservle, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -edly di'zaiv,
-z, -ig/li, -d, -idli
deshabille 'dezaebirl [-zab-]
deshabilld ,deizae'bi:jei [,dez-, -za*b-,
-'bi:lei] (dezabije)

desiccatle, -es, -ing, -ed 'desikeit, -s,
-ig> -id

desiccation ,desi'keij9n
desiccative de'sikativ [di's-]
desideratje, -es, -ing, -ed di'zidareit
[di'si-], -s, -ig, -id

desideration, -s di,zida'rei/?n [di,si-], -z
desiderative di'zidareitiv [di'si-, -d^rat-]
desiderat|um, -a di,zida'reit|om [di,si-,
da,zi-], -a

design (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -edly, -er/s;
-able di'zain, -z, -ig, -d, -idli,

-abl

designate (adj.) 'dezignit [-neit, -net]
designatie (t/.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
'dezigneit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
designation, -s ,dezig'neij^n, -z
desilveriz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed di;-
'silvpraiz [*di:'s-], -iz, -ig, -d
desinence, -s 'desinans, -iz
desirability di , zaiora' biliti
desirab|le, -ly, -leness di'zaiarab|l, -li,
-Inis

desirle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
di'zaia*, -z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z
desirous, -ly di'zaiaras, -li
desist, -s, -ing, -ed di'zist, -s, -ig, -id
desistance di'zist^ns
desk, -s desk, -s
Deslys dei'liis
Desmond 'dezmand

desolate— deva

— 116

desolate (adj,)^ -ly, -ness 'desolit [-sol-,
-s}-], -li, -nis

desolatje -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s

*desoleit [-sol-], -s, -ii), -id, -o*/z
desolation, -s .deso'leij^n [-so'l-], -z
despair (s. v,), -s, -ing/ly, -ed dis*pso*,
-z, -rig/li, -d
Despard ‘despod [-pa:d]
despatch (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s;
-boat/s, -box/es dis'paet/, -iz, -ig, -t,
•^*/z; -bout/s, -boks/iz
despatch-rider, -s dis'paet J,raido*, -z
desperado, -es ,despo*ra:dou [-'reid-], -z
desperate, -ly, -ness 'despsrit, -li, -nis
deaeration .despa'ieij^n i

de^icability ,despiko'biliti [dis.pik-]
despicab|le, -ly, -leness 'despikobjl
[dis'pik-], -li, -Inis

despis|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s dis'paiz,
-iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z

despite, -ful, -fully dis'pait, -fwl, -fuli
[-foli]

despoil, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dis'poil, -z^
-ig, -d, -o*/z

despond (D.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed dis'pond,
-z, -ig/li, -id

desponden|ce, -cy, -t/ly dis'pondonls,
-si, -t/li

despot, -s ‘despot [-pot], -s

despotic, -al, -ally, -alness des'potilj;.

[dis-], -p 1, -oli, -^Inis
despotism 'despotiz^m [-pot-]
dessert, -s; -Imfe, -knives, -service/s,
-spoon/s di'zo:t, -s; -naif, -naivz,
-,so:vis/iz, -spu:n/z
destination, -s ,desti'neij^n, -z
destin|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'destin, -z, -ig, -d
destinly, -ies 'destin|i, -iz
destitute, -ly, -ness 'destitju:t, -li, -nis
destitution ,desti'tju:J^n
destroy, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dis'troi, -z,
-ig, -d, -o*/z

destructibility dis,trAkti'biliti [-to'b-]
destructible dis'trAktobl [-tib-]
destruction, -s dis'trAkJ^n, -z
destructive, -ly, -ness dis'trAktiv, -li,
-nis

destructor, -s dis'trAkto*, -z
desuetude di'sju(:)itju:d ['deswitju:d,
'di.swi-]

desultorjy, -ily, -iness 'de3Pltpr|i, -ili,
Dcs Vaux dei'vou L-inis

Des Voeia dei'vou

detach, -es, -ing, -ed, -edly, -ment/s;
-able di'taetj, -iz, -ig, -t, -tli [-idli],
-mont/s; -obi

detail (s.), -8 'dirteil [di'teil], -z
detail (w.)> -®d di'teil, -z, -ig, -d

detain, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'tein, -z,
-ig, -d, -oVz

detainer (legal term) di'teino*
detect, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -able
di'tekt, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z; -obi
detection, -s di'tekj^n, -z
detective ($. adj.)^ -s di'tektiv, -z
detent, -s di'tent, -s
detention, -s di'ten/^n, -z
deter, -s, -ring, -red di'to:*, -z, -rig, -d
detergent (s, adj.)^ -s di'to:d3ant, -s
deteriorat|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'tiorioreit
[-'tjo:r-], -s, -ig, -id
deterioration di,tiorio'rei/an [-,tjo:r-]
determinable di'to:mmobl
determinant (5. adj.)^ -s di'toiminont, -s
determinate, -ly, -ness di'taminit, -li,
-nis

determination, -s di,ta:mi'neij5n, -z
determinative di'tormineitiv [-not-]
determin|e, -es, -ing, -ed/ly di'tormin,
-z, -ig, -d/li

determinilsm, -st/s di'to:mini|zi?in, -st/s
deterrent (s. adj.)y -s di'ter^nt [in ike
army often 'detoront], -s
detest, -s, -ing, -ed di'test, -s, -ig, -id
detestab|le, -ly, -leness di'testob|l, -li,
detestation ,di:tes'teijpn L-lnis

dethron|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement
di'Oroun, -z, -ig, -d, -mont
Detmold 'dctmould
detonat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'detow-
neit ['di:t-], -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
detonation, -s ,detou'nei/^n [,di:t-], -z
detour, -s 'deituo* [dei'tuo*, di't-, -oo*]
(detu;r), -z

detract, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s di'traekt,
-s, -ig/li, -id, -o*/z
detraction, -s di'traek/^n, -z
detract|ive, -ory di'traekt|iv, -ori
detrain, -s, -ing, -ed dii'trein ['-'-], -z,
de Trey do'trei [-ig, -d

detriment, -s 'detrimont, -s
detrimental ,detri'mentl
detrition di'trijpn
detritus di'traitos
Detroit do'troit [di't-]
de trop do'trou (dotro)
detruncat|e, -es, -ing, -ed dir'trAgkeit
['di:t-], -s, -ig, -id
detnincation, -s ,di:trAg'keiJ^n, -z
Deucalion dju(:)'keili9n [-Ijon]
deuce, -s djurs, -iz
deuc|ed, -edly djuislt [-slid], -idli
deuteronomic ,dju;t^ra'nomik
Deuteronomy ,dju:to'ronomi ['djuitpr-
deutzia, -s *dju:tsio [-sjo], -z [onomi]
deva, -s 'deivo, -z

— 117 —

de Valera davo'lidFd
Devanagari ,deiva'na:gari [,dev-]
Devant do'vaent [di'v-]
deyastat|e, -ing, -ed ’devosteit, -s,
-ii), -id

devastation, -s ,dev9s'tei/^n, -z
develop, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s;
-able di*vebp [do'v-], -s, -ig, -t, -a*/z,
-mont/s; -abl
Devenish 'devi;iij
Deventer 'dev^nto*

De Vere do'vb*

Devereux 'devoru:, -ru:ks
Deveron 'devar^

Deverson 'devosn
De Vesci da'vesi

deviat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s *di:vieit
[-vjeit], -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
deviation, -s ,di:vi'ei/pn, -z
device, -s di'vais, -iz
devjil (s. V.), -ils, -illing, -illed 'devl,
-Iz, -|ig [-lig], -Id
devil-fish, -es 'devlfij, -iz
devilish, -ly, -ness 'dev}ij [-vlij], -li, -nis
devil-may-care 'devlmei'kea*
devilment, -s 'devlmant, -s
devilriy, -ies 'devlr|i, -iz
devil-worship, -per/s 'devl,wa: Jip, -a*/z
Devine do‘vain [di'v-]
devious, -ly, -ness 'di:vias [-vjos], -li,
-nis

devis|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
di'vaiz, -iz, -ig, -d,
devisee, -s ,devi'zi: [di'vai'zi:], -z
devisor, -s ,devi'zD:* [di'vai'zo:*,
di'vaizo:*], -z

devitalization [-isa-] di:,vaitalai'zcijm
['di:,vai-, -tlai-]

devitalizje [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed dii'vaital-
aiz ['di:'v-, -t}ai-], -iz, -ig, -d
Devizes di'vaiziz

devocalization [-isa-], -s di:,voukalai-
'zeijm ['di:,voiikalai'z-, -kjai-], -z
devocalizje [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed di:-
*voukalaiz ['di:'v-, -klaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
devoicfe, -es, -ing, -ed 'di:'vois, -iz, -ig,
-t

devoid di*void [da'v-]
devolution, -s ,di:va'lu:J?n [-vi'u:-,
-va'lju:-], -z

devolvle, -es, -ing, -ed di'volv, -z, -ig, -d
Devon, -shire 'devn, -Jia* W^*]
Devonian, -s de'vounian [di'v-, -njan],
-z

Devonport 'devnport [-vmp-]
devotje, -es, -mg, -ed/ly, -edness
di'vout, -s, -ig, -icl/li, -idnis
devotee, -s .devou'ti: [-vo't-], -z

de Valera^-dlaleetol

devotion, -s di* vou /^, -z
devoti|onal, -onally di'vou/|n} [-gj,
-an}], -nali [-/gali, -/anali]
devour, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s di*vaua*
[da'v-], -z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z
devout, -cr, -est, -ly, -ness di'vaut,
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis
dew, -s dju:, -z
dewan, -s di'warn, -z
Dewar 'dju(:)a*

dewberrly, -ies 'dju:ber|i [-bar|i], -iz
dew-claw, -s 'djui-klo:, -z
dew-drop, -s 'djurdrop, -s
D*Ewes dju:z
De Wet da' vet [da* wet]

Dewey 'dju(:)i
dewlap, -s 'djurlaep, -s
dew-point, -s 'dju:-point, -s
dew-pond, -s 'djur-pand, -z
Dewsbury 'djurzbm
dew|y, -iness 'dju:|i [djuli], -inis
dexter 'deksta*
dexterity deks'teriti
dexterous, -ly, -ness 'dekstpras, -li,
-nis

dextrose *dekstrous
dey, -s dei, -z

D'E3mcourt 'deinkait [-ko:t]

De Zoete da'zu'.t
dhobi, -(e)s 'doubi, -z
dhow, -s dau, -z
diabetes ,daia'bi:ti;z
diabetic, -s ,daia'betik [-'bi:t-], -s
diabolic, -al, -ally ,daia'bDlik, -p 1, -all
diabolism dai'aebaliz5>ra [-bol-]
diabolizfe [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed dai-
'aebalaiz [-bol-], -iz, -ig, -d
diabolo di'a:balou [-'aeb-]
diachronic 'daia'kronik [,daid-]
diaconal dai'aekan}
diaconate, -s dai'aekanit [-neit], -s
diacritic (s. adj.), -s, -al ,daia'kritik, -s,

-Pi

diadem, -s 'daiodem [-dam], -z
disereslis, -es dai'ioraslis [-ris-], -i:z
diagnos|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'daiagnouz
[.daiag'n-], -iz, -ig, -d
diagnosjis, -es |daiag'nous|is, -i:z
diagnostic (s. adj.), -s ,daiag*nostik, -s
diagon|al (5. adj.), -als, -ally dai'aegan|],
-Iz, -aU Hi]

diagram, -s 'daiagraem, -z
diagrammatic, -al, -ally |daiagra'maetik,
-pl, -ali

dial (5. v.), -s, -ling, -led *daipl, -z,
*daialig, 'dabld
dialect, -s 'daialekt, -s
dialectal ,daia'lektl

— 118 —

dlaleotfe— dlffldenee

dialectic, -s, -al, -ally .daia'lektik, -s, -p 1,
-0li

dialectician, -s ,(te,i 0 lek'tijpn, -z l-i
dlalectolog|ist/s, -y ,daiolek'tol9d3|ist/s,
diallage (figure of speech) dai'aelogi
[-ladsi]

diallage (mineral) 'dai9lid3
dialogi|sm, -st/s dai'seladsilz^m, -st/s
dialogue, -s 'daiabg, -z
dial-plate, -s 'dai^lpleit, -s
dialys|is, -es dai'aelislis [-l9s-], -i:z
diamagnetic (s, adf), -s, -ally ,dai9maeg-
'netik ['daiamaeg'n-, -mag-], -s, -ali
diamagnetism idaia'maegnitiz^m

[*dai9*m-]

diameter, -s dai'aemito*, -z
diametr|al, -ally dai'aeniitr|pl, -ali
diametriclal, -ally (daia'metrikl^l, -ali

Hi, -li]

diamond, -s 'daiamand, -z
diamond-field, -s 'daiamanifirld, -z
Diana dai'sena
dianthus, -es dai'aenOas, -iz
diapason, -s ,daia'peisn [-'peizn], -z
diaper, -s 'daiapa*, -z
diaphanous dai'aefanas
diaphone, -s 'daiafoun, -z
diaphonic ,daia'fDnik
diaphragm, -s ‘daiafraem [-fram], -z
diaphragmatic ,daiafraeg'maetik [-frag-]
diapositive, -s ,daia'pozitiv [-zat-], -z
diarchly, -ies 'daia;k|i, -iz
diarist, -s 'daiarist, -s
diarrhoea ,daia'ria
diarjy, -ies 'daiar|i, -iz
Diaspora dai'aespara [-pora]
diastase 'daiasteis
diastole, -s dai'aestali, -z
diatherm|ic, -ous ,daia'0a:m|ik, -as
diatom, -s 'daiatam [-tom], -z
diatonic, -ally ,daia'tomk, -ali
diatribe, -s 'daiatraib, -z
dib (5. V.), -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s dib,
-z, -ig. -d, -9*/z
Dibb dib

dibbjle ( 5 . v.)i -ies, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'dib|l. -Iz, -}ii) [-lig], -Id,

[-b*A]

Dibdin 'dibdin

dicast, -s 'dikaest, -s

dice (plur, of die) dais

dic|e (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed dais, -iz, -ig, -t

dice-box, -es 'daisboks, -iz

Dicey 'daisi

dichloride, -s dai'kloiraid, -z
dichotomy di'kotami
Dick dik

dickens (D.) 'dikinz

Dickensian di'kenzian [-zjan]

Dicker *dika*
dickey, -s 'diki, -z
Dickins 'dikinz
Dickinson 'dikinsn
Dicksee 'diksi(:)

Dickson 'diksn

dick|y (D.), -ies; -ybird/s *dik|i, -iz;
-iba:d/z

dicotyledon, -s 'dai,koti*li:d^n [,daik-], -z
dictaphone, -s 'diktafoun, -z
dictate (s.), -s 'dikteit, -s
dictat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s dik-
'teit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
dictation, -s dik'teij^n, -z
dictatorial, -ly ,dikta'to:rial, -i
dictatorship, -s dik‘teitajip, -s
diction 'dikjpn

dictionarjy, -ies 'dik/^nr|i [-/^nar|i], -iz
dict|um, -a, -urns 'dikt|am, -a, -amz
did (from do) did
Didache ‘didaki(:)

didactic, -al, -ally di'daektik [dai'd-],
-9\, -ali

didacticism di'daektisiz^m [dai'd-]
didapper, -s 'daidaepa*, -z
Didcot 'didkot

didd|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'did|l, -Iz,
-Jig [-lig], -Id, -}a*/z [-la*/z]

Diderot 'diidarou (didro)
didn^t 'didnt [also 'didn when not final]
Dido 'daidou
Didymus 'didimas
die (s.) (stamp), -s dai, -z,
die (5.) (cube), dice, dai, dais
die (v.), -s, dying, died dai, -z, -ig, -d
dielectric (s, adj.), -s ,daii'lektrik, -s
Dieppe di(:)'ep (djep)
dies (s.) (day) 'daii:z ['dai:z]
dies (from die) daiz
Diesel 'dirz^l •

die-sink, -er/s, -ing 'dai-sigk, -d*/z, -ig
diet ( 5 . V,), -s, -ing, -ed 'daiot, -s, -ig, -id
dietarjy (s. adj.), -ies 'daiati>r|i ['daiit-],
-iz

dietetic (s. adj.), -s, -al, -ally ,daii‘tetik
[,daia't-], -s, -ol, -ali
differ, -s, -ing, -ed 'difa*, -z, -rig, -d
differen|ce, -ces, -t/ly 'difr^n|s, -siz, -t/li
different! |al, -ally ,difa'renj|^l, -ali
differentiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed .difa'ren-
Jieit [-Jjeit], -s, -ig, -id
di^erentiation, -s (difarenji'ei/^n
[-nsi'ei-], -z
difficile 'diifisi:!
difficult 'difikplt
difficultly, -ies 'difilwlt|i, -iz
diffidenjce, -t/Iy 'dificbn|s, -t/li

— 119 —

diffract, -s, -ing, -ed di'fraekt, -s. -ig, -id
diffraction di'fraekj^
diffuse -ly, -ness di'fjuis, -li, -nis

diffus|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -edly,
-edness, -er/s di'fju:z, -iz, -ig, -d,
-idli, -tdnis, -o*/z
diffusibility di,fju:za'biUti [-zi'b-]
diffusible di'fju:z9bl [-zib-]
diffusion di'fjuis^n
diffusive, -ly, -ness di'fjursiv, -li, -nis
dig (s. V.), -s, -ging, -ged, dug dig, -z,
-ig, -d, dAg

dig. (in phrase infra dig.) dig
digamma, -s dai'gaema ['daigaema], -z
Digby 'digbi

digest (s.), -s 'daidsest, -s
digest (v.), -s, -ing, -ed di‘d3est [dai'ds-],
-s, -ig, -id

digestibility di.dsesta'biliti [dai,d3-,
-ti'b-]

digestible di'd3establ [dai' d3-, -tib-] f -z
digestion, -s di'dsestj^n [dai'd3-, -e/tj-],
digestive (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly, -ness di'dses-
tiv [dai'd3-J, -z, -li, -nis
digged) -s 'diga*, -z
Digges digz
diggings 'digigz
Diggle, -s 'digl, -z
Diggory 'digari
dight dait
Dighton 'daitn
digit, -s; -al/s 'didsit, -s; -1/z
digitali|n, -s ,did3i'tcili|n, -s
dignijfy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'digni|fai,
-faiz, -faiig, -faid
dignitarly, -ies 'dignit^r|i, -iz
dignitly, -ies 'dignit|i, -iz
digraph, -s 'daigra:f [-graef], -s
digress, -es, -ing, -ed dai'gres [di'g-],
-iz, -ig, -t

digression, -s dai'grej^n [di'g-], -z
digressive, -ly, -ness dai'gresiv [di'g-],
-li, -nis

digs (lodgings) digz

Dijon 'di:35:t; [-33:g, -S^g, -3^n] (di35)
dik|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed daik, -s, -ig, -t
dilapidatle, -es, -ing, -ed di'laepideit,
-s, -ig, -id

dilapidation, -s di,laepi'dei|^, -z
dilatability dai,leita'biliti [di,l-]
dilatation, -s ,dailei'tei/^n [-lot-], -z
dilat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ; -able
dai'leit [di‘1-], -s, -ig, -id, -oVz; -abl
dilation, -s dai'leij^n [di'l-], -z
dilatorjy, -ily, -iness 'dilat^rji, -ili, -inis
dilemma, -s di'lema [dai'l-], -z
dilettantje, -es, -ism ,dili't8ent|i, -iz,
-iz?m

diffract— Dingwall

diligence (industry) 'dilid3ras
diligence (coach) ^ -s 'dili3a:ns [-30:03,
-33:ws, -3o:ns, -d 3 ^ns] (dilisdis), -iz
diligent, -ly *dilid3?nt, -li
Dilke, -s dilk, -s
dill (D.), -s dil, -z
Dillon 'dilan
Dillwyn 'dilwin

dilly-dall|y, -ies, -ying, -ied 'dilidaelji,
-iz, -iig, -id

diluent (s. adj), -s 'diljuant, -s
dilutje (adj. v.), -eness; -es, -ing, -ed
dai'ljuit [di'l-, -'lu:t], -nis; -s, -ig, -id
dilution, -s dai'lju:Jm [di'l-, -'lu:-], -z
diluvia|l, -n dai'luiviajl [di'l-, -'lju:-,
-vja-i, -n

diluvilum, -a dai'lu:vi|am [di'l-, -'lju:-,
-vj|am], -a

dim (adj, t;.), -mer, -mest, -ly, -ness,
-mish; -s, -ming, -med dim, -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis, -ij; -z, -ig, -d
Diman 'daiman
dime, -s daim, -z

dimension, -s di'men/m [dai'm-], -z
dimensional di' men Jan} [dai'm-, -Jp},
dimeter, -s 'dimita*, -z
dimidiate (adj.) di'midiit [-djit]
dimidiat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed di'midieit,
-s, -ig, -id

dimidiation di,midi'eijMi
diminish, -es, -ing, -ed; -able di'minij,
-iz, -ig, -t; -abl

diminuendo, -s di,miiiju'endou, -z
diminution, -s ,diini'nju:J?n, -z
diminutive, -ly, -ness di'minjutiv, -li,
-nis

dimity 'dimiti
Dimmesdale 'dimzdeil
dimmish 'dimij

dimplle (s, v.), -les, -ling, -led 'dimpll,
-Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id
dimply 'dimpli
Dimsdale 'dimzdeil

din (5. V.), -s, -ning, -ned din, -z, -ig, -d

Dinah 'dalna

dinar, -s di:'na:* ['— ], -z

Dindigul 'dindig^l

dinje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s dain, -z, -ig,
-d, -aVz

ding, -s, -ing, -ed dig. -z, -ig, -d
dingdong 'dig'dag [also , -*- according
to sentence-stress']
dingey, -s *diggi, -z
dinghly, -ies ‘digg|i, -iz
dingle (D.), -s 'diggl, -z
Dingley 'digli
dingo, -s 'diggou, -z
Dingwall *digwo:l [-wpI]

dliigr---4tftadva]itag6 — 120 —

dingly {$.) {boat), -ies *digg|i, -iz
dingiy (adj,) (dirty), -ier, -iest, -ily,
-iness ‘dind3|i, -ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist],
-ili, -inis

dining-car, -s 'dainir)-ka:*, -z
dining-room, -s *dainigrum [-ru:m], -z
dining-table, -s 'dainig,teibl, -z
dinkly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'dii)k|i, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
Dinmont 'dinmont [-mant]
dinner, -s 'dina*, -z

dinner-bell, -s 'dinabel, -z f-z

dinner-hour, -s ‘dinar, ana* ['dina,aiia*],
dinner-jacket, -s 'dina,d3aekit, -s
dinner-part|y, -ies 'dina,pa:t|i, -iz
dinner- |service/s, -set/s, -table/s,
-time/s, -wagon/s 'dina|,sa:vis/iz,
-set/s, -,teibl/z, -taim/z, -,waegan/z
Dinocrates dai'nakrati:z
Dinorah di'norra

dinosaur, -s 'dainasa:* [-nos-], -z
dinosaurjus, -i ,dain9'so:rlas -ai

dinotherijum, -a ,daino‘0iari|am [-na'0-],
dint dint [-a

Dinwiddle din'widi
diocesan dai'asis^n [-sas-]
diocese, -s 'daiasis [-si:s], -iz
Diodes ‘daiakli:z ['daiok-] f-pn]

Diocletian ,daio'kli:Jian [,daio'k-, -Jjan,
Diodorus ,daia'do:ras [,daio'd-]
Diogenes dai'od3ini:z [-d3an-]

Diomed 'daiam^ ['daiom-]

Diomede 'daioini:d ['daiom-]

Diomedes ,daia'mi:di:z [,daio'm-]

Dion (Greek) 'daian, (French) 'di(:)an
['di:5:^, *di:o:g, 'di:og, 'di:on] (dj5),
(in D. Boucicault) 'daian
Dlonysla, -n ,daia'nizia [-zja, -3ia,

Dionysius ,daia'naisias [-'naisjas,
-'ni/ias, -'nijjas]

Dionysus ,daid'naisas

diorama, -s ,daia'ra:ma [*daiar-], -z

dioramic ,daia'r2emik

Dibsy di'ousi

dioxide, -s dai'oksaid ['dai'o-], -z
dip (s, V.), -s, -ping, -ped, -per/s dip,
-s, -ii), -t, -aVz

diphtheria dif'0iaria [dip'0-, -'0ja:r-]
diphthong, -s 'difOog ['dip9-], -z
diphthongjal, -ally dhf'Ooijgld [dip'0-],
-ali

diphthoi^ation [-isa-], -s ,dif0Di)-
gai'zeijm [,dip0-], -z
diphthongizie [-is!e], -es, -ing, -ed
^ 'dif0oggaiz ['dip0-], -iz, -ig, -d
diplodocus, -es di'plodakas, -iz
diploma, -s di'plouma, -z

diplomacy di'ploumasi [-'pbm-]
diplomat, -s 'diplomaet [-plam-], -s
diplomatic (s. adj.), -s, -al, -ally ,di-
plo'maetik [-pla'm-], -s, -p 1, -ali f-s
diplomatist, -s di'ploumatist [-'pbm-],
diplomatiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
di'ploumataiz [-'pbm-], -iz, -ig, -d
dipper, -s 'dipa*, -z
Diprose 'diprouz
dipsomania ,dipsoM'meinia [-njo]
dipsomaniac (5. adj.), -s ,dipsoM-
'meiniaek [-njaek], -s
dipterja, -al, -ous 'diptorja, -A, -as
diptych, -s 'diptik, -s
dire, -r, -st, -ness Maio*, -ra*, -rist, -nis
direct (adj. v.), -est, -ness; -s, -ing, -ed,
-or/s di'rekt [dai'r-, da'r-, occas.
*dairekt when atlrihutive adj.], -ist,
-nis; -s, -ig, -id, -q*/z
direction, -s di'rek/^n [da'r-, dai'r-], -z
directional di'rek/on} [da'r-, dai'r-, -Jg},

-Jn}]

directive di'rektiv [da'r-, dai'r-]
directly di'rektli [da'r-, dai'r-, 'drekli]
Note, — The form 'drekli is not used
in the sense of * in a straight
manner * ; it is, however, frequent
in the sense of * at once,* and still
more frequent in the sense of * as
soon as.*

directorate, -s di'rektoit [da'r-, dai'r-],
-s

directorship, -s di'rektajip [da'r-,
dai'r-], -s

director iy, -ies di'rekti?r|i [da'r-], -iz
dire|ful, -fully, -fulness 'daiajful, -full
[-fali], 'fwlnis
dirge, -s 'da:d3, -iz

dirigible (s. adj.), -s ‘dirid3abl [-d3ib-,
di'rid3-], -z
dirk (D.), >8 da:k, -s
dirt da:t

dirt-cheap *da;t'tji:p
dirt-track, -s 'daittrsek, -s
dirtly (adj. v.), -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness;
-ies, -ying, -ied 'da:t|i, -io* [-ja*], -iist
[-jist], -ili, -inis; -iz, -iig [-jig], -id
Dis dis

disabilitly, -ies ,disd'bilit|i [,dizd-], -iz
disabjle, -les, -ling, -led, -lement dis-
'eibll [di'zei-], -Iz, -lig [-J^], -Id,
-Imant

disabus|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,disa'bju:z
['disa'b-], -iz, -ig, -d
disaccustom, -s, -ing,< -ed 'disa'kAstam
[,dis-], -z, -ig, -d

di^vantage, -s ,disad'va:ntid3 ['dis-
ad'v-], -iz

_ 121 — dbadvantegeous^-dboourse

disadvantageous, -ly, -ness ,disaed-
va:n'teid3ds ['dis,aedva:n't-, -van-],
-li, -nis

disaffect, -s, -ing, -ed^y, -edness ,dis-
a'fekt ['diso'f-], -s, -ig, -id/li, -idnis
disaffection .disa’fekjpn [Misa'f-]
disagree, -s, -ing, -d, -nient/s ,dis-
o'gri: [‘disa'g-], -z, -ig, -d, -inant/s
disagreeab|le, -ly, -leness, -les ,dis-
a'griabll, -li, -Inis, -Iz [-z, -ig, -d
disallow, -s, -ing, -ed 'disa'lau [,di 3 -],
disallowlable, -ance ,disd'lau|obl, -ans
disappear, -s, -ing, -ed ,disd'pia* ['dis-
a'p-], -z, -rig. -d

disappearance, -s .disa'piarms, -iz
disappoint, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s ,dis-
a'point [’disa'p-], -s, -ig, -id, -mant/s
disapprobation jdisaepro'beiJ^n ['dis-
,®pro'b-, -pra'b-, -pru'b-]
disapproval ,disa'pru:v^l ['disa*p-]
disapprov|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed 'disa'pniiv
[,dis-], -z, -ig/li, -d

disarm, -s, -ing, -ed di3'a:m [di'za:m],
-z, -ig, -d

disarmament dis'armamant [di'za:m-]
disarrangle, -es, -ing, -ed 'disa'reini3
[,dis-], -iz, -ig, -d

disarrangement, -s ,disa'reind3mant, -s
disarray (s. o,), -s, -ing, -ed 'disa'rei, -z,
-ig, “d

disarticulatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'disa:-
*tikjuleit [,dis-], -s, -ig, -id
disarticulation ,disa:,tikju'leij^n ['dis-
a:,tikju'l-]

disaster, -s di'za:sto*, -z
disastrous, -ly, -ness di’zaistras, -li, -nis
disavow, -s, -ing, -ed 'diso'vau [,dis-],
-z, -ig, -d

disband, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment dis'baend,
-z, -ig, -id, -mont [dis'baenmant]
disbar, -s, -ring, -red dis'ba:*, -z,
-rig, -d

disbark, -s, -ing, -ed dis'ba:k, -s, -ig, -t
disbelief 'disbi'liif

disbeliev|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'dis-
bi'liiv [,dis-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
disbufs|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s dis-
'ba:3, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
disc, -s disk, -s

discard (s.), -s 'diska:d [dis'ka:d], -z
discard (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed dis'kaid, -z,
-ig, -id

discern, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment di'sam
[di'za:n], -z, -ig, -d, -aVz, -mant
discemibjle, -ly, -leness di'sa:nab|l
[di'za:-, -nib-], -li,. -Inis
dischargle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
dis*tja:d3, "i^, -ig, -d, -a*/z

disciple, -s; -ship di'saipl, -z; -Jip
disciplinarian, -s ,disiplrnearian [-sap-],
-z

disciplinje (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed; -ary
*disiplin [-sap-], -z, -ig, -d; -ari
disclaim, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dis'kleim,
-z, -ig, -d, -aVz

disclaimer (denial), -s dis'kleima*, -z
disclos|e, -es, -ing, -ed dis'klouz, -iz,
-ig, -d

disclosure, -s dis'klou3a*, -z
discobollus, -i dis'kobol|0s [-b]|-], -ai
discolo(u) ration, -s di$,kAla'rei/pn
[,disk-], -z

discolour, -s, -ing, -ed dis'kAla*, -z,
-rig, -d

discomfit, -s, -ing, -ed di3*kAmfit
[-Argf-], -s, -ig, -id
discomfiture dis'kAmfit/a* [-Aigf-]
discomfort (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed dis-
'kAmfat [-Aigf-], -s, -ig, -id
discompos|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,diskdm-
'pouz [‘diskam'p-], -iz, -ig, -d
discomposure |(^kam'pou 3 a’* ['dis-
kam'p-]

disconcert, -s, -ing, -ed ,diskan'sa:t
['diskan's-], -s, -ig, -id
disconnect, -s, -ing, -ed 'diska'nekt
[,dis-], -s, -ig, -id

disconnection ,diska'nek/ 9 n [’diska'n-]
disconsolate, -ly, -ness dis'kans^lit, -li,
-nis

discontent, -ed, -edly, -edness *dis-
kon'tent [,dis-], -id, -idli, -idnis
discontinuance ,diskan'tinjuans ['dis-
kan't-]

discontinjue, -ues, -uing, -ued 'diskan-
'tin|ju(;) [,dis-], -ju(:)z, -juig. -ju(:)d
discontinuitly, -ies 'dis,konti'nju(:)it|i
[,dis-], -iz

discontinuous, -ly 'diskan'tinjuas [,dis-],
-li

discord f«.>, -s 'diskoid, -z
discord (i;.), -s, -ing, -ed dis'koid, -z,
-ig. -id

discordanjce, -cy, -t/ly dis'kord^nls,
-si, -t/li

discount (s.), -s 'diskaunt, -s
discount (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'dis-
kaunt [dis'kauntj, -s, -ig, -id, -a */2
discountenanc|e, -es, -ing, -ed dis'kauu-
tinans [-tan-], -iz, -ig. -t
discouragle, -es, -ing/ 1 y, -ed, -ement
dis'kArids, -iz, -ig/li, -d, -mant
discourse (s.), -s dis'kors ['disko.s,
-DOS], -iz

discours|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -cr/s
dis'ko:s [-'kaas], -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/*

dlseourteous— dishonesty — 122 —

discourteous, -ly, -ness dis'ka.tids
[-*ko:t-, -'koat-, -tjos], -li, -nis
discourtesy dis'ka:tisi [-'ko.t-, -’koat-]
discovjer, -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
dis'kAvJa*, -oz, -prig, -ad, -pra*/z
discoverable dis'kAVprabl
discovert dis'kAvat
discoverjy, -ies dis'kAVPr|i, -iz
discredit, -s, -ing, -ed dis'kredit ['dis'k-],
-s, -ig, -id

discreditab|le, -ly, -leness dis'kredit-
ob|l, -li, -Inis

discre^, -est, -ly, -ness dis'kri:t, -ist,
-li, -nis

discrepan|cy, -cies, -t dis'kreppnjsi, -siz,
-t

discrete, -ly, -ness dis*kri:t, -li, -nis
discretion, -s dis‘kre/pn, -z
discreti|onal, -onally dis'kreJIg} [-an]],
-gali [-anali]

discretionarly, -ily dis'kre/gpr|i [-/anpr-],
-ili

discriminate {adj.)f -ly dis'kriminit, -li
discriminat|e (t/.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed dis-
'krimineit, -s, -ig/li, -id
discrimination, -s dis,krimi'neijpn, -z
discriminative, -ly dis'krimineitiv
[-nat-], -li

discursion, -s dis'katjpn, -z
discursive, -ly, -ness dis'ka:siv, -li, -nis
discursory dis'karsari
disc|us, -i 'diskjas, -ai
discuss, -es, -ing, -ed ; -able dis'kAS, -iz,
-ig, -t; -abl

discussion, -s dis'kAfpii, -z
disdain (s. v.), -s, -ing, -cd dis'dein
[diz'd-], -z, -ig, -d

disdain|ful, -fully, -fulness dis'dein|ff#l
[diz'd-], -fuU [-fpli], -fulnis
di^ase, -s, -d di'ziiz, -iz, -d
disembark, -s, -ing, -ed 'disim'ba.k
[,dis-], -s, -ig, -t

di^mbarkation, -s ,disemba:'keijpn
['disemba-.'k-, -sim-], -z
disembarkment, -s ,disim'ba:kmant
['disim'b-], -s

di^mbarrass, -es, -ing, -ed 'disim-
'baeras [,dis-], -iz, -ig, -t
disembarrassment, -s ,disim'baerasmant
['disim'b-], -s

di^mbodly, -ies, -ying, -led 'disim-
‘bod|i [,dis-], -iz, -iig [-jig], -id
disembowel, -s, -ling, -led ,disim-
'baual [-'bauil, -'bauel], -z, -ig, -d
disenchant, -s, -ing, -ed 'disin't/a.nt
[,dis-], -s, -ig, -id

disenchantment, -s .disin't/aintmant
['disin'tj-], -s

disencumb|er, -ers, -ering, -ered 'disin-
'kAmb|a* [,dis-], -az, -prig, -ad
disendow, -s, -ing, -ed 'disin'dau [,dis-],
-z, -ig, -d

disendowment .disin'daumont ['dis-
in'd-]

disenfranchis|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'disin-
'fraen^Jaiz [,dis-], -iz, -ig, -d
disenfranchisement ,disin'fraen/ Jizmant
['(^in'f-]

disengag|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'disin'geid 3
[,dis-], -iz, -ig, -d

disentail (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'disin'teil
[,dis-], -z, -ig, -d

disentanglle, -les, -ling, -led 'disin-
•taeggll [,dis-], -Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id
disentanglement ,disin'taegglmant ['dis-
in't-]

disentitjle, -les, -ling, -led 'disiii'tait|l
r.dis-], -Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id
disestablish, -es, -ing, -ed 'disis'taeblij
[,dis-], -iz, -ig, -t

disestablishment ,disis'taBbliJmant ['dis-
is't-]

disfavour ‘dis'feiva* [dis'f-]
disfiguration, -s dis,figjup'reijpn [,disf-],
-z

disfigur|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s dis-
'figa*, -z, -rig, -d, -mant/s
disfranchisje, -es, -ing, -ed 'dis'frsen-
/Jaiz [dis'f-], -iz, -ig, -d
disfranchisement dis'fraen/ Jizmant
disgorgle, -es, -ing, -ed dis'goids, -iz,
-ig, -d

disgracle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed dis'greis,
-iz, -ig, -t

disgrace|ful, -fully, -fulness dis'greis|-
ful, -fuli [-fpli], -fwlnis
disgruntled dis'grAntld
disguisje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
dis'gaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
disgust (s. V.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed dis'gAst,
-s, -ig/li, -id

dish (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed dij, -iz, -ig, -t
dishabille ,disae'bi;l [-sa'b-]
disharmony 'dis'haimpni
dish|cloth, -cloths 'dij|klo0 [-kb:0],
-kloOs [-kb:9z, -klo:0s]
dish-cover, -s 'diJ,kAva*, -z
disheartjen, -ens, -ening, -ened dis-
‘ha:t|n, -nz, -nig [-gig], -nd
disherison dis'herizn [-isn]
dishevlel, -els, -elling, -eUed di'Jev|pl,
-plz, -Jig [-lig], -pld
dishful, -s 'dijful, -z
dishonest, -ly dis'onist [di'zo-], -li
dishonestly, -ies dis'onistli [di'zo-],
-iz

— 123 — dishonour— display

dishonour (s. v.)> -ing, -ed, -er/s
dis'ono* [di'zo-], -z, -rig, -d, -ro*/z
dishonourab|le, -ly, -leness dis'on^r 9 b|l
[di'zo-], -li, -Inis

dishors|e, -es, -ing, -ed di3'ho:s, -iz, -ig,
dish-water '<iiJ,wo:ta* [-t

disillusijon {s. t;.), -ons, -oning, -oned,
-onment ,disi‘lu:3|pn ['dis-, -'lju:-],
-9nz, -gig [-^nig], -^nd, -^nmont
disinclination ,disinkli'neijpn [*disin-
kli'n-, -igk-,-ntl-, -la'n-]
disinclinlc, -es, -ing, -ed 'disin'klain
[,dis-, -ig'kl-, -in'tl-], -z, -ig. -d
disinfect, -s, -ing, -ed 'disin'fekt [,dis-].
-s, -ig. -id

disinfectant (s. adj\ -s .disin'fektant
['disin'f-], -s

disinfection, -s .disin'fekj^n ['disin'f-], -z
disingenuous, -ly, -ness 'disin'dsen-
juos [,dis-], -li, -nis

disinherit, -s, -ing, -ed 'disin'herit
[,dis-], -s, -ig, -id

disinheritance ,disin‘herit^ns ['disin'h-]
disintegrable dis'intigrobl
disintegrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s dis-
'intigreit, -s, -ig, -id, - 9 */z
disintegration, -s dis,inti'grei/m
[,disin-], -z

disinter, -s, -ring, -red 'disin'te;*
[,dis-], -z, -rig, -d

disinterested, -ly, -ness dis'intristid
['dis'in-, -'interest-, -'introst-], -li,
-nis

disinterment, -s ,disin't0;mant ['dis-
in't-], -s

disjoin, -s, -ing, -ed dis'd3oin, -z, -ig, -d
disjoint, -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -edness dis-
'dsoint, -s, -ig, -id/li, -idnis
disjunct dis'd3Ag^t
disjunction, -s dis'd3Ag^Jpn, -z
disjunctive, -ly dis'd3Ag^tiv ['dis'd3-],
disk, -s disk, -s [-li

dislik|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed dis'laik,
“S. -ig. -t

Note, — The stress is, however,
us^d in the expression likes and
dislikes.

dislocatle, -es, -ing, -ed 'dislokeit
[-lok-], -s, -ig. -id

dislocation, -s ,dislo'keiJm [-b'k-], -z
dislodgje, -es, -ing, -ed, -(e)ment dis-
'bd3, -iz, -ig, -d, -mant
disloyjal, -ally, -alty 'dis'loil?! [dis'l-],
-ali, -plti

dism|al, -ally, -alness 'dizm|pl, -ali,
- 9 lnis

dismant|le, -les, -ling, -led dis'mdent|l,
-Iz, -lig, -Id

dismay ($, i;.), -s, -ing, -ed dis'mei, -z,
-ig, -d

dismember, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment dis-
'memba*, -z, -rig, -d, -mant
dismiss, -es, -ing, -ed dis' mis, -iz, -ig. -t
dismissal, -s dis'mis^l, -z
dismount, -s, -ing, -cd 'dis'maunt
[dis'm-], -s, -ig, -id

disobedien|ce, -t/ly ,diso'bi:djan|s ['dis-
o'b-, -sa'b-], -t/li

disobey, -s, -ing, -ed 'diso'bei [,dis-,
-sa'b-], -z, -ig, -d

disobligje, -es, -ing/ly, -ingness, -ed
*diso'blaid3 [,dis-, -sa'b-], -iz, -ig/li,
-ignis, -d

disordjer (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered dis-
'o:d|a* [di'zo:-], -az, -prig, -ad
disorderjly, -liness dis'o:da|li [di'zo:-],
-linis

disorganization [-isa-] dis,o:ganai'zei-
Jpn [di,zo:-, ,diso:-, -gg-i -ni'z-]
disorganiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed dis-
'oiganaiz [di'zo:-, ‘dis'o:-, -ggaiz], -iz,
-ig. -d r-z, -ig, -d

disown, -s, -ing, -ed dis'oun ['dis'oun],
disparagle, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s,
-ement dis'paerid3, -iz, -ig/H, -d,
-o*/z, -mant

disparate (s, adj,), -s 'disparit [-reit], -s
disparity dis'paeriti

dispassionate, -ly, -ness dis'paejgit
[-Janit, -Jnit], -li, -nis
dispatch (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -cr/s
dis'paetj, -iz, -ig, -t, -aVz
dispatch-boat, -s dis'paetjbout, -s
dispatch-box, -es dis'paetjboks, -iz
dispatch-rider, -s dis'paetj, raida*, -z
dispel, -s, -ling, -led dis'pel, -z, -ig, -d
dispensable dis'pensabl
dispensarly, -ies dis'penspr|i, -iz
dispensation, -s ,dispen'seijpn [-pan-],
-z [tpr|i, -iz

dispensatorly (s, adj.)^ -ies dis'pensa-
dispens|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s dis'pen^,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z

dispeoplle, -les, -ling, -led 'dis*pi:p|l
[dis'p-], -Iz. -}ii) [-lig], -Id
dispersal dis'pa.spl

dispers|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s di3'pa:s,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
dispersion, -s dis'pa.-Jpn, -z
dispersive dis'pa:siv

dispirit, -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -edness dis-
'pirit, -s, -ig, -id/li, -idnis
displac|e, -es, -ing, -ed -ement/s dis-
'pleis, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
display (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
dis'plei, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/*

displease— dissolubility — 124 —

displeasje, -es, -ing/lyi -ingness, -ed
dis'pliiz, -iz, -ig/li, -irjnis, -cl
displeasure dis'plc59*
disport, -s, -ing, -ed dis'poit, -s, -ip, -id
di^s|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able,
-al/s dis'pouz, -iz, -ip, -d,

-obi, -p1/z

disposition, -s ,dispo‘ziJpn [-po*z-,
-pu*z-]. -z

dispossess, -es, -ing,-ed 'dispo'zes [,dis-],
-iz, -ip, -t

disproof 'dis*pru:f [-*-]
disproportion, -ed 'dispro'poijpn [,dis-.
-pro'p-, -pru'p-], -d

disproportijonal, -onally ,dispro'po:J|n}
'dispro'p-, -pro*p-, -pru'p-, -p}, -on}],
-noli [-poli]

disproportionate, -ly, -ness ,dispro-
*po:Jnit ['dispro'p-, -pro'p-, -pru'p-,
-/pit, -Jonit], -li, -nis
disproval dis'pru:v^l ['dis'p-]
disprovje, -es, -ing, -ed 'dis'prurv
[dis'p-], -z, -ip, -d
disputable dis'pju:tobl ['dispjutobl]
disputableness ^'pju:toblnis
disputant {$, adj,)^ -s dis'pjuit^nt
['dispjutont], -s

disputation, -s ,dispju(:)'tei/i?n, -z
disputatious, -ly, -ness ,dispju(:)'tei/os,
-li, -nis

disputative dis'pju'.totiv
disputje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s dis-
'pjurt, -s. -ip, -id, -o*/z
disqualification, -s di3,kwolifi'kei/^n
[,disk-], -z

di^uali|fy, -lies, -fying, -fied dis'kwolil-
fai ['dis'k-], -faiz, -faiip, -faid
disquiet (s. u.), -s, -ing, -ed dis'kwaiot,
-s, -ip, -id

disquietude dis'kwaiitjuid [-'kwaiot-]
disquisition, -s .diskwi'zi/OTi, -z
disquisitional ,diskwi'zijp} [-/on}]
disquisitive dis'kwizitiv
Disraeli diz'reili

disregard (s. o.), -s, -ing, -ed *disri'ga:d
[,dis-], -z, -ip, -id

disregardlful, -fully |disri'ga:d|ful ['dis-
ri'g-], -fuli [-foli]
disrepair 'disri'pso* [,dis-]
disreputability dis,repjuto'biliti
disreputab|le, -ly, -leness dis'repju-
tab|l, -li, -Inis
disrepute 'disri'pju:t [,dis-]
disrespect (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'disris-
'pekt [,di3-], -s, -ip, -id
disrespect|ful, -fully, -fulness ,dis-
ris'pektlful [‘disris'p-], -fuli [-feli],
-fMlnis

disrob|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'dis'roub [dis'r-],
-z, -ip, -d

disrupt, -s, -ing, -ed dis'rApt, -s, -ip, -id
disruption, -s dis'rAp/^n, -z
disruptive dis'rAptiv
Diss dis

dissatisfaction 'di5,sdetis'faek/^n [|dis-

Sffit-]

dissatisfactorly, -ily, -iness 'dis,saetis-
'faektpr|i [,dissaet-], -ili, -inis
dissatis|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'dis'saetis|-
fai [dis's-], -faiz, -faiip, -faid
dissect, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ible
di'sekt, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/z; -obi [*ibl]
dissecting-room, -s di'sektiprum [-ru:m],
-z

dissection, -s di'sek/m, -z
disseis|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -in/s 'dis'sirz
[dis'sirz], -iz, -ip, -d; -in/z
dissemblance, -s di'semblons, -iz
dissemb|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
di'semb|l, -Iz, -lip, -Id, -lo*/z
disseminatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s di-
'semineit, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/z
dissemination di ,semi' nei jm
dissension, -s di'scn/pn, -z
dissent ($, v.)> -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
di'sent, -s, -ip, -id, -oVz
dissentient, -s di'sen/iont [-/jont, -/?nt],
dissertation, -s ,diso(:)'tei/9n, -z [-s
disservice, -s 'dis'so-.vis [dis's-], -iz
dissevjer, -ers, -ering, -ered, -erment;
-erance dis'sev|o*, -oz, '9rip, -od,
-omont; -mns

dissidenjce, -t/s ’disid^n|s, -t/s
dissimilar, -ly 'di'similo* ['dis's-, di-
'sim-], -li

dbsimilaritly, -ies ,disimi'laerit|i [,diss-,
'dissimi'l-], -iz

dissimilat|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'simileit
['di's-], -s, -ip, -id

dissimilation, -s 'disimi'lei/^n [,dis-,
di,s-], -z

dissimilitude ,disi'militju:d [,diss-, 'dis-
sl'm-]

dissimulat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s di-
'simjuleit, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/z
dissimulation, -s di,simju'lei/pn, -z
dissipatje, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive 'disipeit,
-s, -ip, -id; -iv
dissipation, -s ,disi*pei/wi, -z
dissociable {separable) di'sou/iobl
[-/job!], (unsociable) di'sou/obl
dissociatje, -es, -ing, -ed di'sou/ieit
['di's-, -ou/jeit, -ousieit, -ousjeit],
-s, -ip, -id

dissociation di,sousi'ei/^ [,dis-, -ou/i-]
dissolubility di,solju'biliti

— 125 — dissoluble — divarieation

dissolublle, -ly, -leness di'soljub|l, . -li,
-Inis

dissolute (s. adj.), -s, -ly, -ness 'dis9lu:t
[-lju:t], -s, -li, -nis
dissolution, -s ,dis9'lu:J^n [-'lju:-], -z
dissolvability di,zolvo'biliti
dissolvje, -es, -ing, -ed; -able di'zolv,
-z, -ig, -d; -abl ^-s

dissolvent (s. adj\), -s di'zolvant [di*so-],
dissonan|ce, -ces, -t/ly 'disonanis [-son-,
-siz, -t/li

dissuad|e, -es, -ing, -ed di'sweid, -z,
-ii), -id

dissuasion di'swei35n
dissuasive, -ly, -ness di'sweisiv, -li,
-nis

dissyll-=disyll-

dissymmetric *disi'metrik ['dissi'm-,

,di5S-]

dissymmetry 'di'siinitri ['dis's-, dis's-]
dist^, -s 'dista:f, -s
distan|ce (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ‘dist^ns,
-iz, -ig, -t

distant, -ly ‘distant, -li
distaste, -s 'dis'teist [dis't-], -s
distastejful, -fully, -fulness dis'teistl-
ful ['dis't-], -fuli [-fali], -Mnis
distempjer (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered
dis'templa*, -oz, -^rig, -od
distend, -s, -ing, -ed dis'tend, -z, -ig, -id
distensible dis'tensobl [-sib-]
distension dis'tenjpn
distich, -s, -ous 'distik, -s, -os
disti.', -s, -ling, -led, -ler/s dis'til, -z,
-ig, -d, .o*/z

distillate, -s 'distilit [-leit], -s
distillation, -s ,disti'leijm, -z
distillatory dis'tilot^ri
distillerjy, -ies dis'tilorji, -iz
disti|nct, -nctest, -nctly, -nctness dis-
'ti|g^t, -g^tist, -g^tli [-gkli], -g^tnis
[-gknis]

distinction, -s dis'tig^Jm, -z
distinctive, -ly, -ness dis'tig^tiv, -li,
-nis

distinguish, -es, -ing, -ed; -able, -ably
dis'tiggwij, -iz, -ig, -t; -abl, -obli
distoma 'distoma [-tarn-]
distort, -s, -ing, -ed dis'to:t, -s, -ig, -id
distortion, -s dis'to: [m, -z
distract, -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -edness dis-
'traekt, -s, -ii}, -id/li, -idnis
distraction, -s ^'traekj^n, -z
distrain, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able dis-
'trein, -z, -ig, -d, -abl

distrainee, -s ,distrei'ni:, -z
distrainor, -s ^distrei'no:*, -z
distraint, -s dis'treint, -s

distrait, -e dis'trei ['distrei] (distrs), -t
distraught dis'tra:t

distress (5. t/.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed dis'tres,
-iz, -ig/li, -t

distress|ful, -fully dis'trcs|fwl, -fuli
[-fali]

distributable dis'tribjutabl
distributle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s dis-
'tribju(:)t ['distribjuit], -s, dis'trib-
jut|ig ['distribjuitig], dis'tribjutid
['distribjurtid], dis'tribjuta*/z [*dis-
tribju:ta*/z]

distribution, -s ,distri'bju:Jan, -z
distributive, -ly dis'tribjutiv, -li
district, -s 'distrikt, -s
distringas dis'triggaes
distrust (5, t;.), -s, -ing, -ed dis'trAst
[‘dis't-], -s, -ig, -id

distrust|ful, -fully, -fulness dis'trAst|-
iu\ ['dis't-], -fuli [-fali], -fwlnis
disturb, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dis'taib, -z,
-ig, -d, -a*/z

disturbance, -s dis'ta.bpns, -iz
distyle, -s 'distail ['dai-stail], -z
disulph late/s, -ide/s dai'sAlf|eit/s [-it/s],
-aid/z

disunion, -s 'dis'ju:njon [dis'j-], -z
disunitje, -es, -ing, -ed 'disju(:)'nait
[,dis-], -s, -ig, -id
disuse (s.) 'dis'juis [dis'j-]
disus|e (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed *dis'ju:z
[dis'j-], -iz, -ig, -d ['disjurzd when
cUiribuHve'}

disyllabic 'disi'laebik [,disi*l-, *disil-]
disyllable, -s di'silabl ['di's-], -z
ditch {s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s dit/, -iz,
-ig, -t, -a*/z
Ditchling 'ditjlig
ditch-water 'ditj,wa:ta*
dithyramb, -s '^Oiraemb, -z
dithj^ambjus, -i, -ic/s ,di0i'raemb|as,
-ai, -ik/s

ditto, -s 'ditou, -z
Ditton 'clitn
dittly, -ies 'ditji, -iz
diuretic (s. adj,), -s ,daijup'retik [-jo^-]
-s

diumlal (s, adj\), -als, -ally dai'a:n(},
-}z, -ali

divagat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'daivageit, -s,
-ig. -id

divagation, -s ,daiva'geij9u, -z
divalent 'daijveilant
divan, -s di'vaen [dai'v-], -z
divaricatje, -es, -ing, -ed dai'varikeit
[di'v-], -s, -ig, -id

divarication, -s dai,vaeri'kei/pn [di,v-],
-z

— 126 —

dive— Dodsley

div|e (5. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -cr/s daiv,
-z, -ig, -d, -dVz

divergle, -es, -ing, -ed dai'v 3 :d 3 [di'v-],
-iz, -ig, -d

divergenlce, -ces, -cy, -t/ly dai'vaids-
^n|s [di'v-], -siz, -si, -t/li
divers (adj.) 'daiv 9 (:)z
diverse, -ly dai'vais [’daivors], -li
diversification, -s dai,vd:stfi'kei/pn, -z
diversi|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied dai'va:si|-
fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid
diversioh, -s dai'vaij^n [di'v-], -z
diversitly, -ies dai'vo:sit|i [di'v-], -iz
divert, -s, -ing/ly, -ed dai'va:t [di'v-],
-s, -ig/li, -id

Dives {biblical name) 'daiviiz, (sur-
name) daivz

divest, -s, -ing, -ed dai'vest [di'v-], -s,
-ig, -id

divestiture dai'vestitja* [di'v-]
divid|e (s. w.), -es, -ing, -ed/ly, -er/s;

-able di'vaid, -z, -ig, -id/li, - 9 */z; -abl
dividend, -s 'dividend [-d^nd], -z
dividend-warrant, -s 'dividend, worpnt
[-d^d-], -s

divination, -s ,divi'nei/^n, -z
divine (s. adj.), -s, -r, -st, -ly, -ness
di'vain, -z, -a*, -ist, -li, -nis
divinle (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s di'vain,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z

diving- |bell/s, -dress/es 'daiviglbel/z,
-dres/iz

divining-rod, -s di'vainigrod, -z
divinitly, -ies di'vinit|i, -iz
divisibility di,vizi'biliti [-za'b-]
divisibjle, -ly di'vizab|l [-zib-], -li
division, -s di'vi 39 n, -z
divisional di'vi3i;i} [-san],
divisive, -ly, -ness di'vaisiv, -li, -nis
divisor, -s di'vaiza*, -z
divorc|e (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s,
-ementdi'vo:s, -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z* -mant
divorcee, -s di'vo:sei (divorse), -z
divot, -s 'divat, -s

divulgle, -es, -ing, -ed dai'vAlds [di'v-],
-iz, -ig, -d

divulsion, -s dai'vAlJ^n [di'v-], -z
diwan, -s di'wa:n, -z
Dix, -ey, -ie, -on, -well diks, -i, -i, -n,
-wpI [-wel]

diz|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'daizjn, -nz,
-ijiig, -nd

dizz|y (adj. v.), -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness;
-ies, -ying, -ied 'diz|i, -ia*, -iist, -ili,
-inis; -iz, -iig, -id
Dnielper, -ster 'dni:|pa*, -sta*
do (5.) (musical note)^ -s dou, -z
do( s.) (swindle, entertainmenf), -s du:, -z

do. 'ditou

do (v.); dost; doth; does; doing, did,
done, doer/s du: (strong form),
du (weak form, also alternative strong
form before vowels), da, d (wecdi
ffirms)\ Ast (sir. /.), dast (wk. /.);
dA0 (str, /.), daO (wk. /.); dAz (str.
f.), doz, dz (wk. fs.)\ 'du(:)ig, did,
dAn, 'du(:)aVz
Doane doun
Dobb, -s dob, -z
dobbin (D.), -s 'dabin, -z
Dobell dow'bel
Dobie 'doubi
Dobree 'doubrei
Dobson 'dabsn

docent, -s dou'sent ['douspnt], -s
Docetjism, -ist/s dou'si:t|izpin, -ist/s
docile ‘dousail ['das-]
docility dow'siliti

dock (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -age
dak, -s, -ig, -t, -a*/z: -id3
Docker 'daka*

docket (s. v.)t -s, -ing, -ed 'dakit, -s,
-ig, -id

dock-land 'daklaend
dockyard, -s 'dakja:d, -z
doctjor (s. V.), -ors, -oring, -ored;
-orate/s, -orship/s 'daktja*, -az,
-arig, -ad; -mt/s, -ajip/s
doctrinaire, -s ,daktri'nca*, -z
doctrin|al, -ally dak'trainfj ['daktrin-],
-ali

doctrinarian, -s ,daktri' nearion, -z
doctrine, -s 'daktrin, -z
document (s.), -s 'dakjumant, -s
document (t».), -s, -ing, -ed 'dakjument,
-s, -ig, -id

document|al, -ary .dokju'mentll, -m
documentation ,dakjuinen'tei/^n[-man-]
Docwra 'dakra
Dod(d), -s dad, -z

dodder (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'dada*, -z,
-rig, -d

Doddington 'dadigtan
Doddri^e 'dadrid3
dodecagon, -s dou'dekagan, -z
dodecahedrjon, -ons, -a; -al 'doudika-
'hedrl^n [-'hi:d-, 'doudika.h-,
jdoudika'h-], -^nz, -a; -ri
dodgle (5. v.) (D.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
dads, “iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
Dodgson 'dadssn
Dodington 'dadigtan
dodo (D.), -s 'doudou, -z
Dodona doM'douna

Dod|sley, -son, -well 'dadlzli, -sn, -wpI
[-wel]

127

doe— Donaehadee

doe p.)> dou, -z
Doeg 'doueg
doer, -s 'du(:)o*, -2

does {from do) dAz {strong form), doz,
dz {weak forms)
doeskin, -s 'dou-skin, -z
doesn’t 'dAznt [also 'dAzn when not
final]

doff, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dof, -s, -ig, -t,
•9*/z

Dofort 'doufoit

dog (s. V.), -s, -ging, -ged {past tense,
past participle) dog, -2, -ig, -d
dog-bane 'dogbein
Dogberry 'dogberi
dog-biscuit, -s 'dog, biskit, >s
dog-cart, -s 'dogka:t, -s
dog-collar, -s 'dog, kola*, -2
dog-days 'dogdeiz
doge, -s doud3, -iz

dog-ear (s. 1;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'dogio*, -z,
-rig, -d

dog-lfaced, -fancier/s, -fish 'dogjfeist,
-,faensia*/z [-,faBnsjo*/z], -fij
dogged {adj.)^ -ly, -ness 'dogid, -li, -nis
dogger (D,), -s 'dogo*, -z
doggerel 'dog^r^l [-ril]

Doggett 'dogit

doggish, -ly, -ness 'dogij, -li, -nis
doggrel 'dogr^l

doggly (s. adj,)^ -ies 'dog|i. -iz
dog-|headed, -kennel/s, -latin ‘dogl-
,h^id, -,keii|/z, -'laetin [-,laetin]
dogma, -s 'dogma, -z
dogmatic (5. adj)^ -s, -al, -ally dog-
'maetik, -s, -W, -ali

dogmati|sm, -st/s 'dogmati|z^m, -st/s
dogmatizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'dogmataiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
dog-rose, -s 'dogrouz, -iz
dog’s-ear {s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'dogzia*,
-z, -rig, -d

dog-|skin, -star 'dog|skin, -sta:*
dog-tired 'dog'taiad

dog- [tooth, -teeth, -watch/es, -wood
'dog[tu: 0 , -ti: 0 , -wotj/iz, -wud
doh {note in Tonic Sol-fa) ^ -s dou, -z
Doherty 'dowati, dou'harti
Dohoo 'du:hu:
doiljy, -ies 'doilji, -iz
doing, -s 'du(:)ig, -z
doit, -s doit, -s
dolce 'doltji

doldrum, -s 'doldram, -z
dolje (5. V.), -es, -ing, -ed doul, -z, -ig,
-d

dolejful, -fully, -fulness 'douljfwl, -fuli
[.fali], -f«lnis

dolerite 'dolarait

Dolgelley dol'ge 01 i [-'geli] (dol'geji)
dolichocephalic 'dolikot^se'faelik [-si'f-,
-ke'f-, -ki'f-]
doll, -s dol, -z
dollar (D.), -s 'dola*, -z
Dollond 'doland
doUdp, -s 'dolop, -s
doll’s-houlse, -ses 'dolzhaujs, -ziz
doiljy (D.), -ies 'dolji, -iz
dolman, -s 'dolman, -z
dolmen, -s 'dolmen, -z
dolomite (D.), -s 'dolamait, -s
dolor 'doula*

dolorous, -ly, -ness 'dolaras, -li, -nis
dolour 'doula*
dolphin, -s 'dolfin, -z
dolt, -s doult, -s

doltish, -ly, -ness 'doultij, -li, -nis
Dolton 'doultm
domain, -s do'mein [da'm-], -2
Dombey 'dombi
dome, -s, -d doum, -z, -d
Domesday 'dutmzdei
domestic (s. adj.)^ -s, -ally do'mestik
[da'm-], -s, -ali

domesticatje, -es, -ing, -ed do'mesti-
keit [da'm-], -s, -ig, -id
domestication do,mesti'keiJm [dd,m-]
domesticity ,doumes'tisiti
Domett 'domit

domicilje {s, v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'domisail
[-sil], -z, -ig, -d
domiciliary ,domi'siljori
dominant {s. adj\), -s, -ly 'dominant,
-s, -li

dominatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'domi-
neit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
domination, -s ,dDmi'neiJ^n, -z
domineer, -s, -ing, -ed ,domi*nia*, -z,
-rig, -d

Domingo do'miggou [da'm-, do'm-]
Dominic 'dominik

Dominica ,domi'ni:kd [do'minika,
da'minika, do'minika]
dominical do'minik^l [da'm-, do'm-]
Dominican (5. adj.), -s do'minikan
[da'm-, do'm-], -z
dominie, -s 'domini, -z
dominion, -s da'minjan [do'm-], -2
domino, -es 'dominou, -z
Domitian do'mijian [da'm-, do'm-,
-Jjan. -jMi]

Domvil(l)e 'dAmvil

don (s, f/.) (D.), -s, -ning, -ned don, -z,
-ig, -d

dona(h), -a 'donna, -z
Donaehadee .donaxa'di: [-naka-]

— 128 —

Donaibaln — dote

Donalbain 'd3n}bein
Donald, -son 'don)d, >sn
donat|e, -es, -ing, -ed dou'neit, -s, -ir),
-id

Donatello ,dond'telou
donation, -s do«'neiJ'j?n, -z
donative, -s 'dounotiv, -z
donator, -s dow'ncito*, -z
donatory 'dounat^ri ['don-]

Donatus dou'neitas

Don Carlos don'kados

Doncaster ‘dogkosto*

done {from do) dAn

Done do\in

donee, -s dou'ni:, -z

Donegal(l) 'donigo:! [,doni'go:l]

Donelson 'don}sn

Donetz 'dounets

donga, -s 'doggo*, -z

Dongan 'doggon

Don Giovanni ,dond3to'va:ni [-dso'v-]
Dongola 'doggolo
Donington 'donigtan
Doniphan 'donifon
Donizetti ,doni'zeti [-i'dze-]
donjon, -s *donfZ3^n ['dAn-j, -z
Don Juan don'd3u(:)on
donkey, -s 'dogki, -z
donkey-engine, -s 'dogki,en(i3in, -z
donna, -s 'dono, -z
Donnan 'donan
Donne dAn [don]

Donnington 'donigton
donnish 'donij
Donnithome 'doniGoin
Donnybrook 'donibruk
Donohoe 'dAnohu:. 'don-
Dono(g)hue *dAnahu:, 'don-
donor, -s ‘douno:* [-no*], -z
do-nothing, -s 'du:,nA6ig. -z
Donough 'donou

Donoughmore 'dAnomo:* [-moo*]
Donovan 'donovon
Don Pasquale ,donpaes'kwa:li
Don Quixote don'kwiksout [-sot]
donship, -s *don-Jip, -s
don't dount [also doun when not final,
also donvap before p, b, rn, doug^
before k. g]

Note. — Weak forms don, dn may
sometimes he heard in the expres-
sion I don't know, and a weak
form dom in the expression I don't
mind.

Doo du:

doom (5. V.), - 8 , -ing, -ed du:m, -z,
-ig, -d

Doon^ay 'du:mzdei

Doon(e) du:n
door, -s do:* [doo*], -z
door-|bell/s, -keeper/s, -knocker/s,
-mat/s, -nail/s, -plate/s, -post/s,
-step/s, -way/s 'do:lbel/z ['dool-],
-,ki:po*/z, -,noko*/z, -maet/s, -neil/z,
-pleit/s, -poust/s, -step/s, -wei/z
Note. — Front door bell is, however,
'frAntdo:‘bel [-doo'b-], door being
in this case connected more closely
with front than with bell.

Doorly 'duoli

dop|e (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s doup,
-s, -ig, -t. -o*/z
Dora *do:ro

dorado, -s do'raidou [do'r-, do'r-], -2
Doran 'do:ron

Dorando do'raendou [do'r-, do'r-]
Dorcas 'dorkos [-kscs]

Dorchester 'do:tJistD*

Dore do;* [doo*]

Doreen 'do:ri:n

Dorian (s. adj.)^ -s 'doirion, -z
Doric 'dorik

Doricism, -s 'dorisizpm, -z
Doris 'doris ['do:r-]

Dorking 'dorkig
dorman|cy, -t 'do:man|si, -t
dormer-window, -s 'do:mo'windou, -z
dormie 'do:mi

dormitorly, -ies 'do:mitr|i. -iz
dor|mouse, -mice 'clo:|maus, -mais
dormy 'do:mi

Dornoch 'do:nox [-nox, -nok. -nak]
Dornton 'dornton
Dorothea ,dora'0ia
Dorothy 'doroOi
Dorr do:*

Dorrien 'dorian
Dorriforth 'dorifo:0
Dorrit 'dorit

dorsjal, -ally *do:s|^l, -oli
Dorset, -shire 'do;sit, -|io* [-Jo*]
dor|y, -ies 'do:r|i, -iz
dosage, -s 'dousids, -iz
dos|e {s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed dous, -iz,
doss, -es dos, -iz [-ig, -t

dossal, -s 'dos^l, -z
doss-hou|se, -ses 'doshau{s. -iz
dossier, -s 'dosiei (dosje), -z
dost {from do) dAst {strong form), dost
(weak form)

dot (s. 0.), -8, -ting, -ted dot, -s, -ig,
-id

dotage 'doutid3
dotard, -s 'doutod, -z
dotle, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s dout, -e,
-ig/li, -id, -a*/2

— 129 — dotli — downr^;ht

Ia0 (strong form), da©
[-0^n]

Dothebo3r8 Hall 'duidaboiz'hoil
dott(e)rel, -s 'dotwl, -z
dottle, -s 'dotl -z

dottly, -ier, -lest, -ily, -iness 'dot|i,
-ia*, -list, -ili, -inis
Douai (College, Berkshire) 'du:ei
douane, -s du(:)'a:n, -z
doub|le (s, adj. t;.), -lyi -leness; -les,
-ling, -led 'dAbJl, -li, -Inis; -Iz, -lig

Rio], -Id

double- Ibarrelled, -bass/es *dAbll-

'baewld [-.baewld], -'beis/iz
double-bedded 'dAbl,bcdid
Doublebois 'dAblbaiz
double-breasted 'dAbl'brestid ['dAbl-
jbrestid]

Doubleday 'dAbldei

double-deal I er/s, -ing 'dAbl'di:l|a*/z

[■dAbl.d-], -ii)

double-deckjed, -er/s 'dAbl'dek|t, -a*/z
double-dyed 'dAbl’daid [also 'dAbldaid
when attributive]

double entendre 'du:b}a:n*ta:«dr
[-5:«'t5:«dr, -a:n'ta:ndr, -o:n‘to:ndr,
-on'tondr]

double entente 'du:b}a:«'t5:Mt [-5:n-
't5:nt, -a:n'ta:nt, -o:n‘to:nt, -on'tont]
(dubiata:t)

double-entry 'dAbl'entri
double-jfaced, -first/s, -headed, -locked,
-minded, -quick, -stopping, -stout
'dAbllfeist, -'fo:st/s, -,hedid, -'bkt,
-'maindid [-,maindid], -'kwik,
-'stopig, -'staut
doublet, -s 'dAblit, -s
double-tongued 'dAbl'tAgd ['dAbltAgd]
doubloon, -s dAb'lurn, -z
doubt ($. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
daut, -s, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
doubtlful, -fullest, -fully, -fulness
*dautlful, -fulist [-falist], -fuli [-fali],
-fulnis

Doubting 'dautig
doubtless, -ly *dautlis, -li
douch|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed du:/, -iz,
-ii)» -t

Doudney 'dju:dni
Dougal(l) 'du:gpl
Dougan 'du.gan
dough dou
Dougherty 'douati
doughfaced 'dou-feist
dough-nut, -s 'dounAt [*dou*nAt], -s
doughtly (D.), -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness
'dautji, -ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis

doth (from do) <
(weak form)
Dothan 'dou0aBn

doughly, -ily, -iness 'dou|i, -ili, -inis
Douglas(s) 'dAglos
Douie dui ['du:i]

Doukhobor, -s 'duikowbo:*, -z
douloureux (in tied.) ,du:la'ra: [-lu(:)‘r-]
Doulton 'doulbn
dour *dua*

Douro 'duarou

Dousabel *du:sabel

dous|e, -es, -ing, -ed daus, -iz, -ig, -t

Doust daust

Dousterswivel ' du :staswi vl
dove, -s dAv, -z

Dove (surname, tributary of River
Trent) dAv

dove-colour, -ed 'dAv,kAla*, -d
dove-cot, -s 'dAvkot, -s
dovecote, -s 'dAvkout [-kot], -s
Dovedale ‘dAvdeil
dove-like 'dAvlaik

Dover *douva* f-ig, -d

dovetail (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed ^dAvteil, -z,
Dow dau

dowager, -s 'dauod3a* ['dauid3-], -z
Dowden 'daudn

dowdly (s. adj.)^ -ies, -ier, -iest, -ily,
-iness 'daud|i, -iz, -ia* [-ja^], -iist
[-jist], -di, -inis

dowel (s. V.), -s, -ling, -led 'daual
[‘dauU, 'dauel], -z, -ig, -d
Dowell 'daual [-el]
dower, -s; -less 'daua*, -z; -lis
Dowgate 'daugit [-geit]

Dowie 'daui
dowlas (D.) 'daulas
Dowie daul
Dowler 'daula*

down (s. adj, v. adv. prep, inter j.), -s,
-ing, -ed daun, -z, -ig, -d
Down, -shire daun, -/ia* [-/a*]
down-bed, -s 'daun'bed [in contrast

■-], -Z

downcast 'daunkaist
down - draught, -s *daun'dra:ft
[’daund-], -s
Downe, -s daun, -z
Downey 'dauni
downfsdl, -s 'daunfa:!, -z
Downham 'daunam
down-hearted 'daun'baitid
downhill 'daun'hil [also according
to sentence-stress]

Downing 'daunig
Downpatrick daun'paetrik
downpour, -s 'daunpo:* [-poa*], -z
down-quilt, -s 'daun'kwilt [in contrast
■-], -s

downright -ness 'daunrait, -nis

downrush— drawing-board

downrush, -es 'daunrAj, -iz
Downs daunz
Downside 'daun-said
down-sitting 'daun*sitig ['daun,s-]
downstairs 'daun'steaz [also ,
according to sentence-stress^
downstream 'daun'stri:m [in contrast *— ]
Downton 'daunton
downtrodden 'daun,trDdn
downward, -s 'daunwad, -z
downly, -ier, -iest 'daunji, -ia*

-iist [-jist]

dowr|y, -ies 'dau^r|i, -iz
dowsabel, -s 'dausabel. -z
dowsje, -es, -ing, -ed daus, -iz, -ig, -t
Dowse daus

dowsing-rod, -s ‘dausigrod, -z
Dow|son, -ton 'daujsn, -tn
doxologly, -ies d 3 k's 3 lad 5 |i, -iz
doyen, -s 'dwais;^ ['dwoi-, 'doi-, -aeg,
-en, -an] (dwaj£), -z
Note, — The B.B.C, has recommended
'daian [1935)

Doyle doil
doyley, -s 'doili, -z
D*Oyl(e)y kioili

dozje (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s douz,
-iz, -ig, -d, -aVz
dozen, -s, -th 'dAzn, -2, -0
doz|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'douz|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Dr. ‘dokta*

drab (s. adj.)f -s draeb, -z
drabb|le, -les, -ling, -led 'draebll, -Iz,
-}ir) [-lig], -Id
dracaena, -s dra'siina, -z
Drachenfels 'draekmfelz [-fels] ('draxan-
fels)

drachm, -s draem, -z
drachm|a, -as, -ae 'draekmla, -az, -i:
Draco (Greek legislator) 'dreikou, (Eng-
lish surname) *dra:kou
Draconian drei'kounian [dra'k-, -njan]
draff draef

draft (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dra:ft,
- 3 , -ig, -id, -9*/z

draftsiman, -men, -manship 'dra.ftsj-
man, -man [-men], -man/ip
drag (s, v.)i -s, -ging, -ged draeg, -z, -ig,
-d

Drage dreids

dragglle, -les, -ling, -led 'draeg jl, -Iz,
-jig [-lig], -Id

draggle-tail, -s, -ed 'draeglteil, -2, -d
drag-net, -s 'draegnet, -s
dragojman, -mans, -men 'draegou|man
[-maen], -manz [-maenz], -man [-men]
dragon, -s 'draegan, -z

180 --

dragonet, -s 'draeganit [-net], -s
dragon-fl|y, -ies 'd^raeg^fljai, -aiz
dragon|ish, -like 'draeganji/ [-gi;i|-], -laik
dragonnade, -s .draega'neid, -z
dragon’s-blood 'draeganzbUd
dragoon, -s dro'gum, -z
drain (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able,
-age drein, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z; -obi,
-ids

drain-pipe, -s 'dreinpaip, -s
drake (D.), -s dreik, -s
dram ( 5 . t/.), -s, -ming, -med draem, -z,
-ig, -d

drama, -s 'dra:mo, -z
dramatic, -al, -ally dro'maetik, -al, -all
dramatis personae 'draematispai'souni:
dramatist, -s 'draemotist, -s
dramatization [-isa-], -s ,draemotai-
'zei/an [-ti'z-], -z

dramatizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed; -able
'draemotaiz, -iz, -ig, -d; -obi
dramaturge, -s 'draemotords, -iz
dramaturgic ,dr8emo'to:d5ik
drank (from drink) draegk
draple, -es, -ing, -ed dreip, -s, -ig, -t
draper (D.), -s ‘dreipo*, -z
draperly, -ies 'dreipor|i, -iz
Drapier 'dreipio* [-pjo*]
drastic, -ally 'draestik ['dra:s-], -oli
drat draet

draught, -s dra:ft, -s
draught- Iboard/s, -horse/s 'dra:ft|-

bo:d/z [-bood/z], -ho:s/iz
draught-net, -s 'dra:ftnet, -s
draughts I man (person who draws) ^ -men
‘dra:fts|mon, -mon

draughts|man (piece used in game of
draughts) y -men 'dra:fts|maen [-mon],
-men [-mon]

draughtly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness
'dra:ftli, -io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili,
-inis

Dravidian, -s dro'vidion [-djon], -z
draw (s. v.), -s, -ing, drew, drawn ; draw-
able dro:, -z, -ig, dru:, dro:n; 'dro:obl
draw|back/s, -bridge/s 'dro:|baek/s,
-brids/iz

Drawcansir 'droikaenso*
drawee, -s droi'i:, -z
drawer (person who draws) ^ -s *dro:o*
[droo*], -z

drawer (sliding box), -s drot* [droo*],
-z

drawers (garment) dro:z [drooz]
drawing- |board/s, -knife, -knives,

-master/s, -pen/s, -pencil/s, -pin/s
'dro:iglbo:d/z [-bood/z], -naif, -naivz,
-,ma:sto*/z, -pen/z, -gpensl/z, -pin/z

— 131 — drawing-room— Pros

drift {s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed drift, -s, -ig, -id
drift-ice 'driftais

drawing-room, -s {room for drawing)
'drD’.igrum [-ru:m], {reception room)
'droigrum, -z

drawing-table, -s 'dro:ig,teibl, -z
drawl (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dro:!,
-z, -ii), -d, -a*/z
drawn {from draw) drain
draw-well, -s *dro:wel, -z
Drax draeks
dray, -s drei, -z

drayjmen, -men 'drei|mon [-maen],
-man [-men]

Drayton 'dreitn f-id

dread {s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed dred, -z, -ig,
dreadlful, -fully, -fulness 'drcd|fMl, -fuli
[-Dli], -fttlnis

dreadnought (D.), -s 'drednoit, -s
dream {s. w.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -t, -er/s
driim, -z, -ig/li, dremt [drempt,
driimd], dremt [-mpt], 'dri:ma*/z
dream|land, -less/ly 'dri:m|laend, -lis/li
dreamjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'dri:m|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
drear dria*

drearjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness, -isome
'driarji, -ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis, -isam
dredgle (s. o.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
dred3, -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
dreggly, -ily, -iness 'dregli, -ili, -inis
dregs dregz

drench (s. i;.)» -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
dren/J, -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
Dresden 'drezd^n

dress (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s dres,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z

dress -1 circle/s, -coat/s 'dres|'so:kl/z,
-'kout/s

dresser (piece of furniture)^ -s 'dresa*, -z
dressing - 1 case/s, -gown/s, -jacket/s,
-room/s, -table/s 'dresig|keis/iz,
-gaun/z, -,d3aekit/s, -rum/z [-ru:m/z],
-,teibl/z

dressmak|er/s, -ing 'dres,meik|a*/z, -ig
dress-suit, -s 'dres'sjuit [-'suit], -s
dressjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'dresli,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
drew {from draw) dnii
Drew, -s drui, -z
Dreyfus 'dreifas, 'draif-
dribb|le (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'drib|l, -Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id, -la*/z
[-laVz]

driblet, -s 'driblit, -s
dried (from dry v.) draid
drier (s. adj.)^ -s 'draia*, -z
dries (from dry v.) draiz
driest 'draiist
Driffield 'drifiild

F

driftless 'driftlis
drift-wood ‘diiftwud
drifty 'drifti

drill (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed dril, -z, -ig, -d
drill-sergeant, -s 'dril,said 3 ^nt, -s
drily (—dryly) 'draili
drink (s. v.), -s, -ing, drank, drunk,
drinker/s drigk, -s, -ig, draegk,
drAgk, 'drigka*/2
drinkable 'drigkabl

drinking- |bout/s, -fountain/s, -horn/s,
-song/s, -water 'drigkig|baut/s,
-,fauntin/z, -hoin/z, -sog/z, -,woita*
drink-offering, -s 'drigk, of^rig, -z
Drinkwater 'drigk, woita*
drip (5. V.), -s, -ping/s, -ped, -per/s
drip, -s, -ig/z, -t, -o*/z
dripping (melted fat)^ -pan/s 'dripig,
-paen/z

drip-stone, -s ‘dripstoun, -z
drivable 'draivabl

drivle (s. v.), -es, -ing, drove, driven,
driver/s draiv, -z, -ig, drouv, ‘drivn,
'draiva*/z

drivlel (s, v.), -els, -elling, -elled,
-eiler/s 'driv|l, -Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id,
-lo*/z [-la*/z]

Driver 'draiva*

driving-|belt/s, -iron/s 'draivig|belt/s,
-,aian/z

driving-wheel, -s 'draivigwiil [-ghw-], -z
drizz|le (s. v.j, -les, -ling, -led 'drizjl,
-I2, -jig [-lig], -Id
drizzly 'drizji [-zli]

Drogheda 'droiada ['droida]

Droitwich 'droitwitj [rarefy -titj]
droll, -er, -est, -y droul, -a*, -ist, -li
[•drouli]

drollerly, -ies 'droularji, -iz
dromedarly, .-ies 'drAmad^rji ['drom-,
-mid-], -iz

Dromio 'droumiou [-mjou]

Dromore 'drou»^Di* [-moa*]
dronje (s. es, -ing, -ed droun, -z,
-ig, -d

Dronfield 'dronfiild

droopy -s, -ing/ly, -ed druip, -s, -ig/li, -t
drop (s. v.)i -s, -ping/s, -ped, -per/s
drop, -s, -ig/z, -t, -a*/z
drop - 1 curtain/s, -kick/s ‘dn)pl,kaitn/z
[-tan/z, -tin/z], -kik/s
drop-scene, -s 'dropsiin, -z
dropsic|al, -ally, -alncss *dropsik|p],
-ali, -^Inis
dropsy 'dropsi
Dros dros

— 182 —

drStra— Dndraey

drosera 'dros^ra
droshkjy, -ies 'dn)/k|i, >iz
drosometer, -s dro'somito*, -z
dross, -y dros, -i
drought, -s, -y draut, -s, -i
drove (s.), -s drouv, -z
drove (from drive) drouv
drover, -s 'drouvo*, -z
drow, -s drau, -z
drown, -s, -ing, -ed draun, -z, -ig, -d
drows|e (s. w), -es, -ing, -ed drauz, -iz,
-ig -d

drowsly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'drauz|i,
-ia* -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis

Drs. 'doktaz

drub, -s, -bing, -bed drAb, -z, -ig, -d
Druce dru:s
Drucker 'druka*

drudgle (s. t/.)f -es, -ing/ly, -ed drAds.

-iz, -ig/li, -d
drudgery 'drAd3m

drug (s. t;.), -s, -ging, -ged drAg, -z, -ig, -d
drugget, -s 'drAgit, -s
druggist, -s 'drAgist, -s
druid, -s, -ess/es, -ism 'dru(:)id, -z,
-is/iz, -iz^m

druidic, -al dru(:)'idik, -^1
drum (s. v.), -s, -ming, -med, -mer/s
drAm, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
Drumclog drAm'klog
drum-fire 'drAm,faia*
drumhead, -s 'drAmhed, -z
drum-major, -s 'drAm'meidsa*, -z
drummock 'drAmak
Drummond ‘drAmand
drumstick, -s 'drAm-stik, -s
drunk (5. adj.)f -s drAgk, -s
drunk (from drink) drAgk
drunkard, -s 'drAgkad, -z
drunken, -ly, -ness 'drAgki?n, -li, -nis
drupe, -s dru:p, -s
Drury 'druari [’droar-]
druse (geological term)^ -s dru:z, -iz
Druse (surname) dru:z, dru:s
Drilce (member of sect in Syria) ^ -s
dru:z, -iz

Drusilla dru(:)'sila

drty (adj, v.), -ier, -iest, -yly, -yness;
-ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s dr|ai, -aia*,
-aiist, -aili, -ainis; -aiz, -aiig, -aid,
-aia*/z

dryad, -s *draiad [-aed], -z
Dryasdust 'draiazdAst
dry-bob, -s 'draibob, -z
Drylburgh, -den 'draijb^ra, -dn
dry-dock (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'drai*dok
[*draid-], -s, -ig, -t
Df^esdale 'draifsdeil

Dryhurst 'draiha:st
drying (^om dry v.) 'draiig
dryly *draili

dry-measure 'drai,me3a*
dryness 'drainis

dry-nurs|e (s. t/.), -es, -ing, -ed 'drai-
na:s, -iz, -ig, -t

dry-plate, -s 'drai'pleit ['drai-pleit], -s
dry-point 'drai-point
dry-rot 'drai'rot ['drairot]
drysalter, -s 'drai,so:lta* [-,sd 1 -], -z
drysalterjy, -ies 'drai,so:ltar|i [-,sol-], -iz
Drysdale 'draizdeil
dryshod 'drai'Jod [’drai-Jad]
dual 'dju(:)al

dualijsm, -st/s 'dju(:)ali|zpm, -st/s
dualistic ,dju(:)d'listik
dualit|y, -ies dju(:)'aBlit|i, -iz
dub (s. 1;.), -s, -bing, -bed dAb, -z, -ig, -d
dubiety dju(:)'baiati [-aiiti]
dubious, -ly, -ness 'djuibios [-bjas],
-li, -nis r-ig, -id

dubitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'djuibiteit, -s,
dubitation, -s ,dju:bi‘teij»n [djubi‘t-],-z
dubitative, -ly 'djuibiteitiv [-tat-], -li
Dublin ‘dAblin

Du Buisson (English name) 'djurbisn
duc|al, -ally 'dju:k|^l, -ali
Du Cane dju'kein [dju:'k-]
ducat, -s 'dAkat, -s
duce, -s 'du:tji, -z

Duchesne (English name) djur'kein,
dju(:)'Jein, 'djuiksn, (French)
d/u:'Jein (dyje:n)
duchess, -es 'dAtJis, -iz
duchjy, -ies 'dAt/|i, -iz
Ducie ‘dju:si

duck (5. t;.)> -s, -ing, -ed dAk, -s, -ig, -t
duck-bill, -s 'dAkbil, -z
duck-board, -s 'dAkbo:d [-boad], -z
duckling, -s 'dAklig, -z
duck-pond, -s 'dAkpond, -z
duck’s-egg, -s 'dAkseg, -z
duck|-shot, -weed 'dAk|Jot, -wi:d
Duckworth 'dAkwaiQ
duckly, -ies 'dAk|i, -iz
Du Croz (English surname) dju'krou
[dju:'k-]

duct, -s dAkt, -s

ductile 'dAktail

ductility dAk'tiliti

ductless 'dAktlis

dud, -s dAd, -z

Duddell dA'del, dju(:)'del

Duddjeston, -ington 'dAd|stdn, -igton

Duddon 'dAdn

dude, -s dju:d, -z

Dudeney 'du:dni

— 133 — dudgeon— Dunkirk

dudgeon> -s *dAd^n, -z
Dudley 'dAdli
Dudu ’du:du:

dale (5. adj.)f -es, -ly dju:, -z, -li
duel {5. i;.), -s, -ling, -led, -ler/s ; -list/s
'dju(:)al [-il], -z, -ig, -d, -o*/z; -ist/s
duenna, -s dju(:)'enD, -z
Duer 'dju(:)a*
duet, -s dju(:)'et, -s
duettino, -s ,dju(:)e'ti:nou, -z
duettist, -s dju(:)'etist, -s
duetto, -s dju(:)'etou, -z
Duff dAf

duffer, -s 'dAfa*, -z
Duff|erin, -ield, -y 'dAf|arin, -i:ld, -i
dug (5.), -s dAg, -z
dug (from dig) dAg
Dugald 'durg^ld
Dugdale *<lAgdeil
dugong, -s 'durgor) [’dju:-], -z
dug-out (s.), -s 'dAgaut, -s
dug-out (adj.) 'dAg*aut
duiker, -s 'daika*, -z
duke (D.), -s dju:k, -s
Note. — There is also a facetious form
du:k.

dukedom, -s 'djuikdam, -z
dukerly, -ies 'dju:k 9 r|i, -iz
Dukintield 'dAkinfi:ld
dulcamara .dAlka'ineara
dulcet 'dAlsit
Dulcie 'dAlsi

dulcilfy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'dAlsi |fai,
-faiz, -faiig, -faid
dulcimer, -s 'dAlsima*, -z
Dulcinea jdAlsi'nia [dAl'sinia]
dulia dju: 'laid

dull (adj. v.), -er, -est, -y, -ness; -s,
-ing, -ed dAl, -a*, -ist, -i [-li], -nis;
-z, -ig, -d

dullard, -s 'dAlad, -z
dull-|brained, -eyed 'dAl|breind, -aid
dullish 'dAliJ

dulness (==» dullness) 'dAlnis
Duluth diu:'lu:0 [du'l-]

Dulwich -MAlids [-itf]
duly 'dju-.li
Duma 'du:ma ['dju:-]

Dumain dju(:)'mein
Dumaresq du:'merik
Dumas 'dju:ma: ['du:-] (dyma)

Du Maurier dju(:)'mo:riei [-'mor-] (dy-
morje)

Dumayne dju(:)'mein
dumb (adj. v.), -ly, -ness; -s, -ing,-ed
dAm, -li, -nis; -z, -ig, -d
Dumbarton dAm*ba:tn
dumb-bell, -s 'dAmbel, -sf

dumbfound, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s dAm-
'faund, -z, -ig, -id, -a*/z
Dumbiedikes 'dAmbidaiks
dumb-show, -s 'dAm'Jou, -z
dumb-waiter, -s 'dAm'weita*, -z
dum-dum, -s 'dAmdAm, -z
Dumfries, -shire dAm'fri.s, -/ia* [-/a*,
dAm'fri:JJia*]
dumm|y, -ies 'dAm|i, -iz
Dumnorix 'dAmnariks [-nor-]
dump, -s, -ing, -ed dAmp, -s, -ig, -t
[dAmt]

Dumphreys 'dAmfriz
dumpish, -ly, -ness 'dAmpiJ, -li, ,-nis
dumpling, -s 'dAmplig, -z
dumps dAmps

dumply, -ier, -iest 'dAmp|i, -ia* [-ja*],
-iist [-jist]

Dumville 'dAmvil f-ig, -d

dun (s. adj. t/.), -s, -ning, -ned dAn, -z,
Dunalley dA'naeli
Dunbar dAn'ba:*, 'dAnba:*

Note. — In Scotland usually '-
Dunblane dAn'blein
Duncan 'dAgkan ['dAnk-]

Duncannon dAn'kaenan [dAg'k-]
Duncansby 'dAgkanzbi ['dAnk-]
dunce, -s dAns, -iz
Dunciad 'dAnsiaed
Duncombe 'dAnkam ['dAgk-]

Dundalk dAn'dD:k [-'dorlk, also when
attributive]

Dundas dAn'daes, 'dAndaes
Dundee dAn'di: ['dAn'd-, also 'dAnd-
when attributive]
dunderhead, -s 'dAndohed, -z
Dundonald dAu'danjd
dundrearjy (D.), -ies dAn'driar|i, -iz
Dundrennan dAn'drenon
Dundrum dAn'drAm ['dAndram]
dune, -s dju:n, -z
Dunedin dA'ni.din [-dn]

Dunell dju'nel [dju:'n-]

Dunfermline dAn'fa:mlin [dAm'f-]
dung dAg

Dungannon dAn'gaenan [dAg'g-]
dungaree, -s ,dAgga'ri:, -z
Dungarvan dAn*ga:van [dAg'g-]
Dungeness 'dAnd3'nes [,dAn-, -dsi'n-]
dungeon, -s 'dAnds^n, -z
dung-hill, -s 'dAghil, -z
Dunglison 'dAgglisn
dungy 'dAgi
Dimholme 'dAnam
Dunkeld dAn'keld [dAg'k-]

Dunker, -s 'dAgka*, -z
Dunkirk dAn'ka:k ['dAn'kaik, dAg*k-,
■dAg'k-]

Dunlaoghalre— dwindle — 134

Dvinlaoghaire dAn'leoro I

Dunlap 'dAnbp I

dunlin, -s 'dAnlin, -z d

Dunlop (tyre)^ -s 'dAnbp, -s
Dunlop (surname) dAn'bp, 'dAiibp I
Dun|mail, -more dAn'nieil, -'mo:* d
[-'moa*] I

Dunmow 'dAnmou I

Dunn(e) dAn I

Dunning 'dAnip I

dunnock, -s 'dAnok, -s c

Dunnottar dA'nota* [da'n-] I

Dunj raven, -robin dAnj'reivn, -'robin I
Dunsany dAn'sseni, -'seini d

Dunse dAns i

Dunsinane ,dAnsi'nein
Dunstable 'dAiislabl c

Dunstaffnage dAn'staefnid3 [-'sta:f-] c
Dtmst|an, -er, -on 'dAnst|on, -o*, -an d
Dunton 'dAntan d

duo, -s 'dju(:)ou, -z d

duodecennial ,dju(:)oudi'senjo] d

duodecim|al/s, -o/s ,dju(:)ow- d
'desim|^l/z, -ou/z d

duodenjal, -ary ,dju(:)ott'di:n|i?l, -ari c
duodenjum, -urns, -a ,dju(:)oM'di:n|oni,
-amz, -a I

duologue, -s 'djuabg ['dju:o-], -z I

duple (s. v.)i “CS, -ing, -ed dju:p, -s, -ig, -t
Du Plat dju:'pla: c

duple 'dju:pl 1

Dupleix (governor in India) dju:'pleiks 1
(dypleli), (historian) dju:'plei (dyple) c
duplex 'djuipleks c

duplicate (s, adj,), -s 'dju:plikit, -s
duplicatje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'dju:- I
plikeit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z c

duplication, -s ,dju:pli'keijf?n, -z c

duplicature, -s 'djuiplikeitjo*, -z c

duplicity dju(:)'plisiti

duplly, -ies dju:'pl|ai, -aiz c

Duquesne dju(:)'kein (dykern)
durability ,djuara'biliti [,djoar-, ,djoar-, c
,djo:r-]

durab|le, -ly, -leness 'djuarab|l ['djoar-, c
'djoar-, 'djo:r-], -li, -Inis 1

duralumin djua'rseljumin [djoa-, djoa-, 1
djo:-] d

duramen djup'reimen [djo^'r-] d

durance 'djuar^ns ['djoar-] d

Durand dju^'raend [djo^'r-] d

duration, -s djup'reij^ [djo^'r-, djoa'r-,
djo:'r-], -z d

durative 'djuarativ ['djoar-, 'djoar-, d

Durban 'da:ban [-baen, dai'baen] 1

durbair, -s *da:ba:*, -z <

Durbin 'daibin

Durd|en, -le/s 'da:d|n, -1/z
Durell dju^'rel [djoj^'r-]
duress dju^'res [djoa'r-, 'djuares,
'djuaris, 'djoar-]

Durham 'dAr^m

during 'djuorig ['djoar-, 'djoar-, 'djo:r-]
Durlacher da'laeka*

Durnford 'dainfod
Durran dA'raen [da'r-]

Durrant 'dAr^nt, dA'raent [da'r-]
durst (from dare), -n’t da:st, 'da:snt
Durward 'darwod

Duse 'du:zi f-ig, -t

dusk (s. adj. v.), -s, -ing, -ed dAsk, -s,
dusk|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'dAskji,
ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
dust (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed dAst, -s, -ig, -id
dust|bin/s, -cart/s ’dAS/|bin/z, -ka:t/s
dust-|coat/s,-colour 'dAst|kout/s,-,kAla*
duster, -s 'dAsta*, -z
dusthole, -s 'dAsthoul, -z
dust|man, -men 'dAS/|maii, -man
dust-pan, -s 'dAS^paen, -z
dustproof 'dAstprurf
dust|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'dAst|i,
-ia* [-j®*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Dutch, -man, -men dAtJ, -man, -man
Dutch jwoman, -women 'dAt/|,wuman,
-,wimin

duteous, -ly, -ness 'dju:tias [-tjas], -li,
Duthie 'dA0i [-nis

Duthoit da'Boit
dutiable 'dju:tiabl [-tjab-]
dutijful, -fully, -fulness 'dju:ti|fMl,
-fuli [-fali], -fwlnis
Dutton 'dAtn
dut|y, -ies 'dju:t|i, -iz
duty-free 'dju:ti'fri:

duumvir, -s, dju(:)'Amva* ['dju:amv-,
-igv-], -z

duumvirate, -s dju(:)'Amvirit [-'Aigv-,
-var-], -s

duumviri (alternative plur. of duumvir)
dju(:)'Amviri: [-'Aigv-, -vor-, -rai]
dux, -es dAks, -iz
Duxbury 'dAksb^ri
Dvorak 'dvo:3aek [-o:raek, -a:k]
dwale dweil f-ig, -t

dwarf (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed dwoif, -s,
dwarfish, -ly, -ness 'dwo.fij, -li, -nis
dwell, -s, -ing/s, dwelt, dweller/s dwel,
-z, ‘ig/z, dwelt, *dwela*/z
dweiling-houlse, -ses 'dwelighau|s, -ziz
dwelling-place, -s 'dweligplcis, -iz
Dwight dwait
Dwina 'dwi:na

dwindlle, -les, -ling, -led 'dwindll, -Iz,
-lifl [-}ir)]. -Id

“ 135 — dyad— easterly

dyad, -s ‘daiaed [’daiad], -z
Dyak, -s 'daiaek ['daiak], -s
dyarchly, -ies ‘daia:k|i, -iz
Dyce dais
Dychc daitj

dye (5. v.), -s, -ing, -d, -r/s dai. -z, -ig,
-d, -a*/z
Dyer 'daia*

dyestuff, -s 'dai-stAf, -s

dye- 1 wood, -works 'dai|wud, -walks

dying (from die v.) ‘daiig

dyk|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed daik, -s, -iij, -t

Dyke, -s daik, -s

Dylan 'dilan

Dymlock, -oke 'dim|ak. -r)k
Dymonjd, -t 'daiman|d. -t
dynameter, -s dai'naBinito* [di'n-], -z
dynamic, -al, -ally, -s dai'naemik
[di'n-], -^1, -ali, -s
dynamism 'dainamiz^m

dynamitic (s. v,), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'dainamait, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
d3rnamo, -s ‘dainamou, -z
dynamometer, -s ,daina'in3mita*, -z
dynamometric, -al ,dainamo'metrik,
[-ma'm-], -A

dynast, -s 'dinast [-nasst], -s
d3rnastic di'naestik [dai'n-j
dynastly, -ies 'diiiastli, -iz
dyne, -s dain, -s
Dynevor di'neva*

Dysart 'daizat [-za:t]
dyscrasia dis'kreizia [-zja, -sia, -3ja, -30]
dysenteric .disn'terik [-san-, -sen-]
dysentery 'disntri [-son-]

Dyson 'daisn
dyspepsia dis'pepsia [-sja]
dyspeptic (s. adj.), -s dis'peptik, -s
dyspnoea dis'/)ni(:)a
dziggetai, -s '(^zigitai, -z

E

E (the letter) f -'si:, -z
each i:t/

Ead|ie, -s, -y *i:d|i, -2, -i
eager, -ly, -ness 'i:ga*, -li, -nis
eagle, -s 'i:gl, -z
eagle-eyed 'i:gl'aid ['i:g}aid]

Eaglehawk 'i:glho:k
eagle-owl, -s 'i.gj'aul, -z
eaglet, -s 'i:glit, -s
eagre, -s 'eiga* ['i:go*], -z
Ealing 'irlig
Eames i:mz, eiinz
ear, -s ia* [rarely jo:*], -z
ear-ache 'iareik [rarely 'ja:r-]

Eardley 'a:dli

ear-drum, -s 'iadrAm [rarely 'ja:d-], -z
eared iod [rarely jo:d]
earl, -s; -dom/s a:i, -z; -dam/z
Earl(e) o:l

earl-marshal, -s 'o:l'ma:j9l, -2
earl|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'a:l|i, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
earmark (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'iama;k,
[rarely 'ja:m-], -s, -ig, -t
earn (E.), -s, -ing, -ed a:ii, -z, -ig, -d
[a:nt]

earnest (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly, -ness ’o:nist,
-s, -li, -nis

earnest-money, -s *a:nist,mAni, -z
earnings 'a:nigz
Earp a:p

earring, -s 'iarig [rarely 'jo:r-], -z

Eavsdon 'iazdan
earshot 'ia-Jot [rarely '] '>:-/Dt]
earth (5.), -s o:0, -s [o:5z]
earth (v.), -s, -ing, -ed a:0, -s, -ig, -t
earth I -board/s, -born, -bound, -bfed
'a:0|bD:d/z [-baad/z], -bo:n, -baund,
-bred

earth-closet, -s 'o:0,klozit, -s
earthen, -ware ’o:0m, -wea*
earthlly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'a:01|i, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis

earthly-minded, -ness 'orOli'inaindicl
['a:01i,m-], -nis

earth Iquake^, -ward, -work/s, -worm/s
'a:0|kweik/s, -wad, -wa:k/s, -wa:m/z
earthly, -iness 'a:0|i, -inis
earl-trumpet/s, -wax 'ia|,trAmpit/s

[rarely 'ja:|-], -waeks
earwig, -s 'iawig [rarely 'ja:w-], -z
ear-witness, -es 'ia'witnis [-gWit-, rarely
Easdale 'i:zdeil L'j^^’-]» -iz

eas|e (s. t/.), -es, -ing, -ed i:z. -iz, -ig, -d
easel, -s 'i:zl, -z
easement, -s 'i:zmant, -s
Easingwold 'i:zigwould
east (E.) i:st

Eastl^ume 'i:s/bo:n [-baan, -ban]
Eastcheap 'i:s/tji:p
East-end, -er/s 'i:st'end, -a*/2
Easter, -s, -day/s 'i:sta*, -z, -*dei/z

[•-"]

easterly 'iistali

eastern— Edgington — 136 —

eastern, -most 'i:stdn, -moust [-most]
East Ham 'irst'haem
Eastham 4;sthom

Easthampton 'i:st'h2em/>ton [i:st'h-]
easting 'iistii)

Eastlake 4:stleik
Eastleigh 'i:stli: ['i:st'li:]

Eastjman, -on, -port 'i:st|man, -on,
-port

eastward, -ly, -s *i:stwod, -li, -z
Eastwood 'irstwud

easly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'i:2|i, -io*
[-jo'^], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
easy-chair, -s 'irzi'tjso*. -z
easygoing 'i:zi,gouig
eat, -s, -ing, ate, eat|en, -er/s;
-able/s irt, -s, -ig, et [eit], 4:1 |ii,
-o*/z; -obl/z

eating-hou|se, -ses 4:tighau|s, -ziz
Eaton 4:tn

eau-de-Cologne *oudoko4oun [-dik-]
eau-de-vie 'oudo'vi: (odvi)
eau-forte, eaux-fortes 'ou'fo:t (ofort), -s
eave, -s (E.) i:v, -z

eavesdrop, -s, -ping, -ped, -per/s
4:vzdrDp, -s, -ig, -t, -o*/z
Ebal 4:bael [-bol]

ebb (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed eb, -z, -ig, -d
Ebbs^eet 'ebzflirt
ebb-tide, -s 'eb'taid ['ebt-], -z
Ebbw 'ebu:

Ebel e'bel, 4:bl
Ebenezer ,ebi'ni:zo*

Ebionite, -s 4:bionait [-bjon-], -s
ebon, -ite, -y ‘ebon, -ait, -i
Eboracum i(:)'borokom
ebriate 4;briit
ebriety i(:)'braioti
Ebrington 'ebrigton
Ebro 4:brou ['eib-j

ebullien|ce, -cy, -t i'bAljon|s [-lion-],
-si, -t

ebullition, -s ,ebo4iJ^n [-bu'l-], -z
Ebury 'iibori
E.C. 4:'si:

ecart4 ei'ka:tei (ekarte)

Ecbatana ek'baetono [,ekbo'ta:no]
ecce ‘eksi

eccentric {s. adj.)^ -s, -al, -ally ik'sen-
trik [ek-], -s, -A, -oli
eccentricitjy, -ies ,eksen'trisit|i [-sm-],
-iz

Ecclefechan ,ekl‘fexon [-'fekon]

Eccles, -field *eklz, -fi:ld
ecclesija, -ast/s i'kli:zi|o [-zj|o], -aest/s
Ecclesiastes i,kli:zi'aesti:z [-i'a:s-]
ecclesiastic (5. adj.)^ -s, -al, -ally
i,kli:zi'aestik [-i'ars-], -s, -9I, -oli

ecclesiasticism i,kli:zi‘8estisiz9m [-i'ors-]
Ecclesiasticus i.klirzi'aestikos [-i'ars-]
Eccleston 'eklston
echelon, -s, -ned ‘ejolon, -z, -d
echidn|a, -se e'kidn|o [i'k-], -i:
echinlus, -i e'kain|os [i‘k-], -ai
echo (s.v.)f -es, -ing, -ed 'ekou, -z, -ig
[•ekoig], -d
Echuca i't/urko
Eckersl(e)y 'ekozli
Ecklert, -ford, 'ek|o(:)t. -fod
eclampsia i'klaempsio [e'k-, -sjo]
eclat, -s 'eikla: (ekla), -z
eclectic (s. adj.), -s, -al, -ally ek4ektik,
-s, -al, -oli

eclecticism ek4ektisizam
eclips|e (5. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed i'klips, -iz,
ecliptic, -s i'kliptik, -3 [-ig, -t

eclogue, -s 'eklog, -z
economic, -al, -ally, -s ,i:ko'nomik
[,ek-], -al, -ali, -s
economist, -s i(:)'konomist, -s
economizje [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
i(:)'kDnomaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
economly, -ies i(:)‘konom|i, -iz
ecstasiy, -ies 'ekstos|i, -iz
ecstatic, -al, -ally eks'taetik [ik-], -al, -oli
ectoplasm ‘ektowplaezam
Ecuador jekwo'do:* ['ekwod-j
ecumenic, -al ,i:kju(:)'menik, -al
eczema 'eksimo [’ekzi-]
eczematous ek'zemotos [-'zi:m-]
edacious i'deijos [i:‘d-, e'd-]

Edda, -s 'edo, -z
Eddington 'edigton

eddly (s. v.) (E.), -ies, -ying, -ied 'ed|i,
-iz, -iig, -id
Eddystone 'edistan
Ede i:d

edelweiss 'eidlvais
Eden, -bridge 'i:dn, -brid3
Edenfield (in Lancs,) 'irdnfirld [locally
'edn-]

Edessa i'deso
Edgar 'edgo*

Edgbaston 'ed5boston

Edgcumbe 'ed3kom [-kurm]

edg|e (s. V.) (E.), -es, -ing, -ed ed3, -iz,

Edgecomb(e) 'ed3kom - [-ig, -d

Edgecote 'edskout [-kot]

Edgehill (name of a hill) 'ed3'hil, (sur-
name) 'edshil
edgeless 'edslis
Edgerton 'ed30tn
edgelways, -wise 'ed3|weiz, -waiz
Edgeworth 'ed3wo:0
edging, -s 'edsig, -z
Edgington 'ed3igton

— 137 —

Edgley 'edsli

Edgware (town) *ed3wc9*, (Road)
'edswsa* [-wo*]
edgy 'edsi

edibility .edi'biliti [-do'b-]
edible (5. adj.)^ -s, -ness 'edibl [-dob-].
-2, -nis

edict, -s *i:dikt, -s
Edie 'i:di

edification ,edifi'keij 5 »n
edifice, -s 'edifis, -iz
edi|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'edi|fai. -faiz,
-faiig, -faid
edile, -s 'i:dail, -z
Edina i'daino [e'd-]

Edinburgh 'edinb^ro ['edn-, -bAro]
Edington 'edigton
Edison 'edisn
Ediss 'edis

edit, -s, -ing, -cd, -or/s 'edit, -s, -ig.

-id, -o*/z
Edith 'i:di 0

edition, -s i'dij^n, -z T-z, -i

editorial (5. adj.)^ -s, -ly ,edi'to:riol,
editorship, -s 'editojip, -s
£dmon|d, -ds, -ton 'edmonid, -dz, -ton
Edmund, -s 'edmond, -z
Edna 'edno

Edom, -ite/s 4:dom, -ait/s
Edridge ‘edrid3
Edsall 'edsl

educability ,edju(:)ko‘biliti
educable 'cdjukobl

educatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'edju(:)-
keit [-d3u (:)-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
education ,edju(:)'kei/i>n [-d3u(:)-]
educati|onal, -ionally ,edju(:)*keijln}
[-d3u(:)-, -g], -onl], -noli [-goli, -gU,
-onoli]

educationalist, -s ,edju(:)'keiJnolist
[-d3u:-, -Jgol-, -Jg)-, -/onol-], -s
educationist, -s , ed j u ( : ) ' kei/ nist

[-d3u(:)-, -Jgist, -/onist], -s
educative 'edju(:)keitiv [-d3u(;)-]
educ|e, -es, -ing, -ed i(:)*dju:s, -iz, -ig, -t
eduction, -s i(:)'dAkJpn, -z
Edward, -(e)s 'edwod, -2
Edwardian (s. adj.), -s ed'wo:dion
[-djon], -z

Edwin, -Stowe 'edwin, -stou
eel, -s i:l, -z
e'en i:n
e'er eo* [eo*]

cerjie, -y, -ily, -iness 'iorji, -i, -ili, -inis
effacje, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement; -eable
i'feis [e'f-], -iz, -ig, -t, -mont; -obi
effect (5. v.)f -s, -ing, -edi'fekt, -s, -ig, -id
effective, -s, -ly, -ness i'fektiv, -z, -li, -nis

Edgley— Eglon

effectual, -ly i'fektju^l [-tju^l], -i
effectuality i,fektju'aeliti [-tju-]
effectuat|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'fektjueit
[-t/u-], -s, -ig, -id
efieminacy i'feminosi [e'f-]
effeminate (adj.)^ -ly, -ness i'feminit
[e'f-], -li, -nis

effeminat|e (u.), -es, -ing, -ed i'femi-
neit [e'f-], -s, -ig, -id
Effendi e'fendi
efferent 'efor^nt

effervescle, -es, -ing, -ed; -ence, -ent
.efo'ves, -iz, -ig, -t; -ns, -nt
effete e'fi:t [i'f-]

efficacious, -ly, -ness ,efi'keiJos, -li, -nis

efficacity ,efi'kaesiti

efficacy 'efikosi

efficien|cy, -t/ly i'fi/^n|si, -t/li

Effie 'efi

effigly, -ies 'efid3|i, -iz
Effingham 'efigom

effloresc|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -ence, -ent
,eflo;'res [-fb'r-], -iz, -ig, -t; -ns, -nt
effluenlce, -t/s 'efluon|s, -t/s
effiuviiun e'flu:viom [i'f-, -vjom]
efflux, -es 'efUks, -iz
effort, -s; -less 'efot, -s; -lis
effronterly, -ies e'frAntor|i [i'f-], -iz
effulgle, -es, -ing, -ed e'fAld3 [i'f-], -iz,
-ig, -d

effuigenlce, -t/ly e'fAld3^nls [i'f-], -t/li
effuse (adj.) e'fju:s [i'f-]
effusle (y.), -es, -ing, -ed e'fjuiz [i'f-], -iz,
-ig, -d

effusion, -s i'fju:3^n [e'f-], -z
effusive, -ly, -ness i'fjursiv [e'f-], -li,
-nis

Efik 'efik

eft, -s eft, -s

e.g. 'i:'d3i: [fmg'za:mpl]

egad i'gaed

Egan 'irgon

Egbert 'egbo:t

Egeria i(:)'d3iorio [-'d3jo:r-]

Egerton 'ed30tn

Egeus (in Greek mythology) *i:d3yu:s,
(Shakespearian character) i(:)'d3i:os
egg {*• V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s eg, -z, -ig,
-d, -o*/z

egg-cup, -s 'egkAp, -s
Eggleston 'eglston

egg-|plant/s, -shaped, -shell/s, -spoon/s
'eglpla;nt/s, -Jeipt, -Jel/z, -spu:n/z
Egham 'egom
Eglamore 'eglomo:* [-moo*]
eglantine (E.) 'eglontain
Eglinton 'eglinton

£g|lon, -mont *eg|bn, -mont [-mont]

ego— eleetro-dynamlc — 138 —

ego, -s 'egou ['i:g-], -z
egoi|sm, -st/s 'egotii|z^m, -st/s
egoistic, -al, -ally ,egow‘istik, -ali
Egon 'egan

egotilsm, -st/s 'egotiti|z^m, -st/s
egotistic, -al, -ally .egow'tistik, -p 1 . -ali
egotizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'egoutaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

egregious, -ly, -ness i'grirdsas [-dgios,
-d3jas], -li, -nis

Egremont (m Cheshire, in Cumberland)
‘egramant [-grim-]
egress, -cs *i:gres, -iz
egression, -s i(:)'grej^n, -z
egret, -s 'i:gret ['eg-], -s
Egypt 'i:d3ipt

Egyptian, -s i'd3ip/^n, -z T-i

egyptolog|ist/s, -y ,i:d3ip'tolad3list/s,
eh ei

eider, -s; -down/s, -duck/s 'aida*, -z;

-daun/z, -'dAk/s ['aidodAk/s]
eidograph, -s 'aidogra:f [-dag-, -graef], -s
eidol|on, -ons, -a ai'doul|on, -onz, -a
Eifel 'aif^l

Eiffel Tower, -s ‘aifol,taua* ['—'—], -z
Eiger 'aiga*
eight, -s eit, -s

eighteen, -s, -th/s 'ei'ti:n [also ei't-,
'eit-, according to sentence-stress'], -z,
eightfold 'eitfould t'^/s

eighth, -s, -ly eitO, -s, -li
eightipence, -penny 'eitipans, -pani
eightjy, -ieth/s 'eit|i, -ii 8 /s [-jiO/s]

Note. — In the North of England often
'eitti.

Eilean (near Inverness) 'i:lon
Eileen 'aili:n
Eiloart 'ailowait
Einstein 'ainstain
Eire 'eara

Eirene ai'rirni [,aia'r-]
eirenicon, -s ai'ri:nikon [,aia'r-, -*ren-],
eisteddfod, -s eis'tedvod, -z [-z

either 'ai 5 a* ['i: 5 a*] [-s, -ig, -id

ejaculatle, -es, -ing, -ed i'd3aekjuleit,
ejaculation, -s i,d3aekju‘leij^n, -z
ejacula|tive, -ory i'd3aekjuleitliv [-lot-],
eject (s.)i -s 'i:d3ekt, -s [-ari

eject (f;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ment/s
i(:)'d3ekt, -s, -ig, -id, -a^/z; -mant/s
ejection, -s i(:)'d3ekj^n, -z
ek|e (v. adv.)y -es, -ing, -ed i:k, -s, -ig, -t
Ekron ‘ekron

elaborjate (adj.)^ -ately, -ateness
i'laeb^rlit, -itli [-atli], -itnis
elaboratje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
i'laebareit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
elaboration, -s i,laeba'reij^n [-bo'r-], -z

elaborative i'laebareitiv [-rat-]

Elah 'i:la
Elaine e'lein
Elam, -ite/s 'i:lam, -ait/s
eland (E.)> -s 'i:land, -z
elaps|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'laeps, -iz, -ig, -t
elastic (s. adj.)^ -s, -ally i'laestik [-'la:s-],
-s, -ali

elasticity ,el0es'tisiti [il-, ,i:l-, -la:s-]
elat|e (adj. v.), -es, -ing, -ed/ly i'leit, -s,
-ig, -id/li
elation i'leijpn
Elba 'elba
Elbe elb

elbow (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed 'elbou, -z, -ig
['elboig], -d

elbow-chair, -s 'elbou'tjea* [* — ], -z
elbow-grease *elbougri:s
elbow-room 'elbourum [-ru:m]

Elcho 'elkoii

elder (s. adj.)^ -s 'elda*, -z
elder-berr|y, -ies 'elda,bcr|i [-bar-],
-iz

elderl|y, -iness 'eldal|i, -inis
elder-wine ‘eldo'wain ['eldow-]
eldest 'eldist
Eldon 'eldm

El Dorado ,eldo'ra:dou [-da'r-]

Eldred 'eldrid [-red]

Eldridge 'eldrid3
Eleanor 'elina* [-Ian-]

Eleanora ,elia'no:ra

Eleazar ,eii'eiza*

elecampane, -s ,elikae!ii'pein, -z

elect (s. adj. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s;

-ive/ly i'lekt, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z: -iv/li
election, -s i'lek/m, -z
electioneer, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s i,lek-
Ja'nia* [-Jg'ia*], -z, -rig, -d, -raVz
electoral i'lektj^ri?!
electorate, -s i'lekt^rit, -s
Electra i'lektro

electric, -al, -ally i'lektrik, -^ 1 , -ali
electrician, -s ilek'trijm [,elek-, ,i:lek-],
-z

electricity ilek'trisiti [,elek-, ,i:lek-]
electrification, -s i,lektrifi'keijpii, -z
electri|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied; -fiable
i'lektri|fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid; -faiabl
electro-biology i'lektroMbai'olad3i
electro-chemistry i ' lek trow ' kemistri
electrocut|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'lektrakjuit
[-trok-], -s, -ig, -id

electrocution, -s i.lektra'kjuri^n
[-tro'k-], -z

electrode, -s i'lektroud, -z
electro-dynamic, -s i'lektrowdai'ngemik
[-di'n-], -s

— 139 — electro-kinetics— Ellam

electro-kinetics i*lektro«kai' netiks
electrolier, -s i,lektrow'lw*, -z
electrolys|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'lektrolaiz
[-trol-], -iz, -ir), -d

electrolys|is, -es ilek'trolisjis [,el-, ,i:l-,
-las-], -i:z

electrolyte, -s i’lektrolait [-trol-], -s
electrolytic i,lektro'litik [-tra'l-]
electro-magnet, -s, -ism i'lektrow'maeg-
nit [i'lektroM.m-], -s, -iz^m
electro-magnetic i* lektrowmaeg *netik
[-mag-]

electrometer, -s ilek'tromita* [,el-,
,i:l.], -z

electromotive i'lektroMinoutiv
electro-motor, -s i'lektroM'mouta*
[i'lektroM,m-], -z
electron, -s i’lektron, -z
electrophone, -s i'lektrafoun, -z
electrophorus, -es ilek'trofaras [,el-,
“iz

electroplatle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
i'lektroMpleit [i’lektrow'p-], -s. -ig,
-id, -o*/2

electro-polar i'lektrow'poula*
electro-positive i'lektrow'pozativ [-zit-]
electroscope, -s i'lcktraskoup, -s
electrostatic, -s i'lektrow'staetik, -s
electro-therapeutic, -s i'lcktroM0era-
'pju:tik, -s

electro-therapy i'lcktrotf'Borapi
electro-thermal i ' lekl r o w ’ Oo : m^l
electrotype, -s i'lektrotaip [-trat-], -s
electrum i'lektram
electuarly, -ies i'lektjuar|i, -iz
eleemosynary ,elii.'mosinari [,eli:'m-,
,eli'm-, -'mozi-]
elegan|ce, -t/ly 'cIigon|s, -t/li
elegiac (s. adj.), -s, -al ,cU‘d3aiok, -s, -9l
elegist, -s 'elidsist, -s
elegit i'li;d3it [e'l-]

clegiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed ‘elid3aiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

elegly, -ies 'elid3li, -iz
element, -s 'elimant, -s
elementjal, -als, -ally cli'ment|I, -Iz, -ali
elementally, -ily, -iness eU‘ment«?r|i,
-ili, -inis
elemi *elimi
elenchus i'legkas
Eleonora ,elia'no:ro
elephant, -s 'elifant, -s
elephantiasis ,elif«en'taiosis [-fan-]
elephantine ,eli‘faentain
Eleusinian ,elju(:)'sinian [-njan]

Eleusis e'lju:sis fi'l-]
elevatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ; -ory
'eliveit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z; -ari

elevation, -s ,eli'vei/^n, -z
eleven, -s, -th/s i'levn, -z, -0/s
elevenjpence, -penny i'levn|paas
[-vm|p-], -pani
el|f, -ves el|f, -vz
elfin {s. adj.)f -s 'elfin, -z
elfish 'elfij

elf-|land, -lock/s 'clf|laend, -bk/s
Elfrida erfriida
Elgar 'elga* [-ga:*]

Elgie 'eldsi, 'elgi

Elgin, -shire 'elgin, -Jia* [-/a*]

Eli ‘i:lai
Elia 'i:lia [-Ija]

Eliab i'laiaeb [e'l-]

Eliakim i'laiakim [e'l-]

Elias i'laias [e'l-, -aiyes]

Eliashow e'laiajou
Elibank 'elibaegk

elicit, -s, -ing, -ed i'lisit [e'l-], -s, -ig, -id

elicitation i,lisi'teij.?n [e,l-]

elidje, -es, -ing, -ed; -able i'laid, -z, -ig.

-id; -abl
Elie 'i;li
Eliezer jeli'i.'zo*
eligibility ,elid3o'bjliti [-d3i'b-]
eligiblle, -ly, -leness 'elid3ab|l [-d3ib-],
-li, -Inis

Elihu i'laihju: [e'l-, -ai9u:]

Elijah i'laidsa
Eliman 'eliman
Elimelech i'limalek [e'!-]
eliminat|e, -es, -ing, -edi'limineit [e'l-],
-s, -ig, -id

elimination, -s i,limi'neijj?n [e,l-], -z
Elinor 'elina*

Eliot (t) 'eljat
Eliphaz 'elifaez
Elis 'i'.lis

Elisabeth i'lizaba0

Elisha (prophet) i'laila, (place in
N orthumherland) e'li Ja
elision, -s i'li39n, -z
Elissa i'lisa
elite ei'li:t (elit)
elixir, -s i'liksa* [c'l-], -z
Eliza i'laiza
Elizabeth i'lizobaB
Elizabethan, -s i,lizo'bi:0^n, -z
Elizabethian, -s i,liza'bi:Ojjn, -z

elk, -s elk, -s

Elkanah el'ka.na [-'kein-]

Elkjhart, -in 'elklha:t, -in
Elkington 'elkigtan
Elkins 'elkinz

ell, -s el, -z

Ella, -line 'ela, -li:n
Ellam 'elam

Elland — Ember-days — . 140 —

Elland, -un 'eland, -an
Ellangowan ,elan'gauan
Ellen, -borough 'elin, -b^ra
Elljery, -esmere 'el|ori, -zmia*

Ell jet, -ice 'el|it, -is
Ellijcott, -man 'eli|kat, -man
Elliot (t), -son 'eljat, -sn
ellipse, -s i'lips, -iz
ellipsjis, -es i'lipsjis, -i:z
ellipsoid, -s i'lipsoid, -z
ellipsoidal ,elip'soidJ [ilip's-]
elliptic, -al, -sdly i'liptik, -o\, -ali
ellipticity ,elip'tisiti [ilip't-]

Ellis, -on, -ton 'elis, -n, -t^n
Ell|sworth, -wood 'el|zwa:0, -wud
elm (E.)> -s elm, -z
Elmjes, -hurst eim|z, -ha:st
Elmina el'miina

El|mo, -more 'el|mou, -mo:* [-moa*]
Elmjsley, -wood 'elm|zli, -^^oid
elocution ,ela'kju:J^n [-lo'k-]
elocutionary ,ela'kju:/i;iari [-lo'k-,
-Janari, -Jnari]

elocutionist, -s ,ela'kju:/i;iist [-lo'k-,
-Janist, -Jnist], -s
Elohim e'louhim
Eloi i:'louai ['i:louai, 'i:loi]
elongatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'i-.bggeit, -s,
-ig, -id

elongation, -s ,i:log'gei|^n, -z
elopje, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s i'loup,
-s, -ig, -t, -marit/s

eloquenjce, -t/ly 'elokw5n|s [-lak-],
Elphin, -ston(e) 'elfin, -stan L“t/li
else, -*s els, -iz
elsewhere 'els'wea* [-s'hw-]

Elsie 'elsi

Elsinore ,elsi'no;* [-*noa*]

Elsmere 'elzmia*

Elspeth 'elspeO [-pa0]

Elstree 'elstri

Elswick 'elsik, 'elzik, 'clzwik
Note . — Elswick in Northumberland
is locally 'elsik or 'elzik
Elsworthy 'elzwa:9i
Eltham ‘eltam [-10am]

Elton 'elt^n

elucidatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ive,
-ory i'lu:sideit [-'lju:-], -s, -ig, -id,
-d*/z; -iv, -ari

elucidation, -s i,lu:si'deipn [",lju:-], -z
elud|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'lu:d [-'lju:d], -z,
-ig, -id

elusion, -s i'lurs^n [-'lju:-], -z
elusive, -ly, -ness i'lu:siv [-*lju:-], -li,
-nis

elusory i'lu:sari [-'lju:-]
elvan 'dvan

elver, -s 'elv6*, -z
elves (plur. of elf) elvz
Elvley, -in 'elvji, -in
Elvira el'vaiara, el'viaro
elvish 'elvij
Elwes 'elwiz [-wez]

Ely 'i:!!

Elyot 'eljat

Elysijan, -um i'lizi|an [-zj|-], -om
elzevir (E.) 'elzivia* [-zav-]
em, -s em, -z

’em {weak form o/them) 9m
emaciat|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'meijieit [e'm-,
-'meijjeit, -'maesieit], -s, -ig, -id
emaciation i,meisi‘eijpn [e,m-, -,mei/i-,
-,maBsi-]

emanat|e, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive 'emaneit,
-s, -ig, -id; -iv

emanation, -s ,ema'neij^n, -z
emancipat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
i'maensipeit [e'm-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
emancipation, -s i,maensi'pei/^n [e,m-],
-z

Emanuel i'maenjual [e'm-, -juel]
emasculate (adj.) i'macskjulit [-'ma:s-]
emasculatje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
i'maeskjuleit [-'ma:s-], -s, -ig, -id,
-a*/z

emasculation, -s i,maeskju'leij9n
[-,ma:s-], -z
Emaus 'emo.s

embalm, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
im'ba:m [em-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z,
-mant/s

embank, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s im-
'baegk [em-], -s, -ig, -t [-'baegt],
-mant/s

embarcation, -s ,emba:'keij^n, -z
embargo (s.), -s em'ba:gou [im-], -z
embargo (w.), -es, -ing, -ed em'ba:gou
[im-], -z, -ig [-goig], -d
embark, -s, -ing, -ed im'ba:k [em-], -s,

embarkation, -s ,emba:'keij‘i?n, -z
embarrass, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s im-
'baeras [em-], -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
embassjy, -ies 'embos|i, -iz
embatt|le, -les, -ling, -led im‘baet|l
[em-j, -Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id
embay, -s, -mg, -ed im'bei [em-], -z,
-ig, -d

embed, -s, •ding, -ded, -ment im'bed
[em-], -z, -ig, -id, -mont
embellish, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
im'belij, -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z, -mant/s
ember, -s 'emba*, -z
Ember-lday/s, -week/s *emba|dei/z,
-wi:k/s

— 141 — embezzle — emotive

Emeer^ -s e‘mid* [i'm-], -z

embezz|lc, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s,
-lement/s im'bez|l, -Iz, -jig [-lig], -Id,
-la*/z [-lo*/z], -Imant/s
embitter, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment
im'bita* [em-], -z, -rig, -d, -r9*/z,
-mont

emblaz|on, -ons, -oning, -oned, -on-
ment/s; -onry im'bleizl^n [em-],
-^nz, -gig [-nig], -j?nd. -^nmant/s; -^nri
emblem, -s 'emblam [-lem, -lim], -z
emblematic, -al, -ally ,embli'maetik
[-lo'm-], -^1, -ali

emblematiz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed
em'blemotaiz ['emblem-], -iz, -ig, -d
emblement, -s 'emblmant, -s
embodly, -ies, -ying, -ied, -iment/s
im'bod|i [em-], -iz, -iig, -id, -imont/s
emboldjen, -ens, -ening, -ened im-
'bouldlm [em-], -^nz, -gig [-nig], -$nd
embolism, -s 'cmbaliz^m, -z
embonpoint , 3 :wbD:m'pwe:?; [,a:m-

borm-, lOmbom-, -'pwa*^, -'pw 5 :^,
-'pwa:g, -'pwD:g, -'pwog, -'pwseg]
(abSpwe)

embosom, -s, -ing, -ed im'buzom
[em-], -z , -ig, -d

emboss, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
im'bos [em-], -iz, -ig, -t, -o*/z,
-mont/s

embouchure, -s ,ombu'Ju9’*‘ [-'Jjna*,
- 09 *] (dbujy:r), -z

embowel, -s, -ling, -led im'baual [em-,
-il, -el], -2, -ig, -d

embower, -s, -ing, -ed im'bauo* [em-],
-z, -rig, -d

embrac|e (s, t/), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s,
-ement im'brcis [em-], -iz, -ig, -t,
-9*/z, -msnt I

embranchment, -s im'brain^Jmant
[em-], -s

embrasure, -s im'brei39* [em-, -sjuo, I
-3U9*, -3jo9*, -309*], -z I

embrocatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'embrokeit
[-r 9 k-], -s, -ig, -id

embrocation, -s ,embro'keiJi?n [-ro'k-], -z
embrogUo, -s em'brouljou [im-, -liou], -z
embroidjer, -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
im'broidjo* [em-], -az, -^rig, -9d,
- 9 r 9 */z

embroider |y, -ies im'broid^rji [em ], -iz
embroil, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s im' broil
[em-], -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s
embryo, -s 'embriou, -z
embryologlist/s, -y ,embri*ol9d3list/s, -i
embrylon, -ons, -a 'embri|on [-an],
-onz [-anz], -a
embryonic ,embri*onik
Embury 'embari

Emeline 'emilirn

emend, -s, -ing, -ed; -able i(:)'mend, -z,
-ig, -id; -abl

emendat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s *i:men-
deit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
emendation, -s ,i:men'deijpn, -z
emendatory i(:)'mendatari
emerald, -s 'emar^ld, -z
emergle, -es, -ing, -ed i'mo:d3, -iz, -ig, -d
emergenjce, -cy, -cies, -t/ly i'ma;d3^n|s,
-si, -siz, -t/li
emeritus i(:)'mcritas
emerod, -s 'emorod, -z
emersion, -s i(:)'mo;J^n, -z
Emerson 'emasn

emery (E.), -paper/s, -powder, -wheel/s
'emari, -,peipa*/z» -,paud9*, -wi:l/z
[-hw-]

emetic (5. adj,)^ -s, -al, -ally i^metik,
-s, -^ 1 , -ali

emeute, -s ei'ma:t [sometimes facetiously
i:'mju:t] (emoit), -s
emigrant (s. adj.)^ -s 'emigrant, -s
emigrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ory
'emigreit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z; -ari
emigration, -s ,cmi'greij^n, -z
Emilia i'milia [-Ija]

Emily 'cmili

eminen|ce, -ces, -cy, -t/ly 'eminan|s,
-siz, -si, -t/li
Emir, -s e'mia* [i'm-], -z
emirate, -s e'miorit [i'm-, -reit], -s
emissarjy (s. adj.), -ies 'emis^rji, -iz
emission, -s i'mi/m [i:'m-], -z
emissive i'misiv [i:'m-]
emit, -s, -ting, -ted, -ter/s i'mit [i:'m-],
-s, -ig, -id, -aVz
emitter-valve, -s i'mitavaelv, -z
Emley 'ernli
Emma *ema

Emmanuel (biblical name) i'maenjual
[e'm-, “juel], (Cambridge college)
i'maenjual
Emmaus e'metas
Emmeline 'emiliin
emmet (E.), -s 'emit, -s
Emmjie, -y 'em|i, -i
emollient (s. adj,)^ -s i'moliant [e'm-,
-Ijant], -s

emolument, -s i'moljumont [e'm-], -s
Emory 'emari

emotion, -s; -less i'mouj^n, -z; -lis
emojtional, -tionally, -tionalism i*mou|-
/nj [-Jgj, -Janj], -Jnali [-fgali, -Janali,
-Jg}i], -Jnaliz^m [-Jgaliz^m, -Janalizm,
-Jgjiz^m]
emotive i'moutiv

empanel— eneumbrance — 142 —

empan|el, -els, -elling, -elled, -el-
ment/s im'paen|l [em-], -Iz, -]ig, -Id,
-Imont/s

Empedocles em'pedoklirz [-dok-]
emperor, -s 'emp^ro*, -z
emphasis 'emfosis ['ergf-]
emphasiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'em-
fosaiz ['cigf-], -iz, -ip, -d
emphatic, -al, -ally, -alness im'fcetik
[em-, -:?lnis

emph3rsema, -s ,emfi'si:m3 [,eipf-], -z
empire, -s 'empaio*, -z
empiric (s. adj.)^ -s, -al, -ally em'pirik
[im-], -s, -^1, -ali

empirici|sm, -st/s em’pirisi|z^m [im-],
-st/s

emplacement, -S im'pleisiiiont [em-], -s
employ (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s,
-ment/s; -able im'pbi [em-], -z, -ip,
-d, -0*/^* -mont/s; -obi
employe, -s om'ploiei [3:m-, o:m-]
(aplwaje), -z

employee, -s ,empbi'i: [em'pbii:], -z
emporiiim, -s em‘po:rbm, -z
empower, -s, -ing, -ed im'paua* [em-],
-z, -rip, -d

empress, -es 'empris, -iz
Empson 'empsn
emption *cmpjr>ii

emptly (s. adj. v.), -ier, -iest, -ily,
-iness; -ies, -ying, -ied -io*

[-j0*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis; -iz, -iip
[-jig], -id

empyema ,empai'i:m0
empyrea|l, -n ,empai'ri(:)9|l [-pi'r-, em-
•pirbll], -n

Emsworth 'emzw0(:)0
emu, -s 'i:mju:, -z

emulatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'emjuleit,
-s, -ip, -id, -0*/z
emulation ,emju'leij?n
emulative 'emjuleitiv [-bt-]
emulous, -ly 'emjulas, -li
emulsi|fy, -fies, -tying, -fied i'mAlsi|fai,
-faiz, -faiip, -faid
emulsion, -s i'mAlpn, -z
emunctorjy (s. adj.), -ies i'mAp^torji, -iz
enab|le, -les, -ling, -led i'neib|l [e'n-],
-Iz, -lip [-lip], -Id

enact, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s, -ment/s;
-ive i*naekt [e‘n-], -s, -ip, -id, -0*/z,
-mont/s; -iv

enamlel (s. t;.)i -els, -elling, -elled, -eller/s,
-ellist/s i'naemj^l, -^Iz, -}ip [-olip],
-^Id, -}9*/z [-0l0*/z], -}ist/s [-alist/s]
enamour, -s, -ing, -ed i'naema* [e'n-],
-z, -rip, -d

Encaenia en'simia [-njo]

encagle, -es, -ing, -ed in'keid3 [en-],
-iz, -ip, -d

encamp, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s in'kaemp
[en-], -s, -ip, -t [-'kaemt], -mont/s
encas|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s in'keis
[en-], -iz, -ip, -t, -mont/s
encaustic (5. adj.), -s, -ally en'korstik,
-s, -oli

enceinte (s. adj.), -s a:^'ss:«t [a:n'sg:nl,
or^'sSrwt, 5:n'ss:nt, am'saint, oip'saent,
op'saent, on'saent] (Cise:t), -s
Enceladus en'sebdos
encephalic ,ense'faelik [-si'f-]
encephalitis ,ensefa'laitis
enchain, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment in'tjein
[en-], -z, -ip, -d, -moiit
enchant, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ress/es,
-ment/s in'tjaint [en ], -s, -ip, -id,
-o*/z, -ris/iz, -mont/s
enchiri^on, -s ,enkab'ridi0n [,epk-,
-dbn], -z

encirc|le, -les, -ling, -led in‘so:k|l [en-],
-Iz, -lip, -Id
Hncke 'epka

enclasp, -s, -ing, -ed in'klrrsp [en-], -s,
-ip, -t

enclave, -s op'kla:v [o:p'k-, 3:|;'k-,
a:p'k-, a:^'k-, in'kleiv, en'kleiv,

, bpkleiv] (akla:v), -z
Note. — The B.B.C. has recommended
'opkleiv (1955),

enclitic (s. adj.), -s, -ally in'klitik [en-,
-n'tl-], -s, -oli

enclos|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'klouz
[ip’kl-, en-, -n'tl-], -iz, -ip, -d, -o*/z
enclosure, -s in'klou3o* [ip'kl-, en-,
-n'tl-], -z

encomi|ast/s, -um/s en*koumi|aest/s
[en'k-J, -om/z

encompass, -es, -ing, -ed in'kAinpos
[ip-, cn-], -iz, -ip, -t
encor|e ( 5 . v.), -es, -ing, -ed op'ko:*
[-'koo*, '— ], -z, -rip, -d
encore (interj.) op'ko:* [-'koo*]
encount|er ( 5 . v.), -ers, -ering, -ered in-
'kauntlo* [ip-, en-], -oz, -^rip, -od
encouragje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s,
-ement/s in'kArids [ip-, en-], -iz,
-ip/li, -d, -aVz» -m0nt/s
encroach, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s,
-ment/s in'kroutj [ip-, en-], -iz, -ip/li,
-t, -0*/z, -mont/s

encrust, -s, -ing, -ed in'krASt [ip-, en-],
-s, -ip, -id

encumb|er, -ers, -ering, -ered in'kAm-
b|0* [ip-, en-], -0z, -^rip, -od
encumbrancei -s in'kAmbr^^ns [ip-, en-],
-iz

— 143 —

encyclic, -s, -al/s en'siklik [in-], -s,
-«l/z

encyclopaedia, -s, -n en,saiklo'pi:di 3
[iii,saik-, .ensaik-, -klo'p-, -dja], -z, -n
encyclopaedic, -al en,saiklo'pi:dik [in-
,saik-, ,ensaik-, -kla'p-], -0I
encyclopaedi|sm, -st/s en,saiklo'pi:-
di|z^m [in,saik-, ,ensaik-, -klo'p-],
-st/s

end (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed end, -z, -ig, -id
endangler, -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s,
-erment in'dein^f3|o* [en-], -az, -ari^,
-ad, -ara*/z, -omont
endear, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment in'dio* [en-,
-'dja:*], -z, -rig, -d, -mant
endeavjour (s. 0.), -ours, -ouring, -oured
in'devla*, -az, -arii), -od
Endell 'endl

endemic (s. adj\), -s, -al, -ally en-
'demik, -s, -^ 1 , -ali
Enderby 'enda(:)bi

endermic, -al, -ally en'da:mik, -al, -ali

Endicott 'endikat

ending (s.), -s 'endig, -z

endive, -s 'endiv, -z

endless, -ly, -ness 'endlis, -li, -nis

endlong 'endlor)

endmost 'en^fmoust

endocrine 'endoMkrain

endogamy en'dogami

Endor 'endo:*

endors|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
in'do:s [en-], -iz, -ig, -t, -a^/z, -mant/s
endorsee, -s ,endD:'si:, -z
endow, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
in'dau [en-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z, -mant/s
enduje, -es, -ing, -ed in'dju: [en-], -z,
-ii) [-'djuii)], -d

endurabjle, -ly, -leness in'djuorabll
[en-, -'djoor-, -'djoar-, -'djo:r-], -li,
-Inis

endur|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ance
in'djua* [en-, -'djoa*, -'djaa*, -'djo:*],
-z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z; -r^ns
end I ways, -wise 'end|weiz, -waiz
Endymion en'dimian
Eneas i(:)'ni:aBS ['i:niaes]

Eneid 'i:niid [-njid]
enema, -s 'enimo [i'ni:ma], -z
enemly, -ies 'enim|i [-nam-], -iz
energetic, -al, -ally ,ena'd3etik [-no:*d3-],
-s^l, -^li

energiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'enad3aiz [-na:d3-], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
energumen, -s ,ena:'gju:men, -z
energly, -ies 'enod3|i, -iz
enervatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'enaiveit
[-nav-], - 8 , -ig, -id

enoycllc — enhance

enervation ,ena:‘veijpn [-na’v-]
enfeebjle, -Ies, -ling, -led, -lement in-
'fi:b|l [en-], -Iz, -lig [-Jig], -Id, -Imant
enfeoff, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s in'fef
[en-, -'fi:f], -s, -ig, -t, -mant/s
Enfield 'enfi:ld

enfiladle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ,enfi'leid,
-z, -ig, -id

enfold, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment in'fould
[en-], -z, -ig, -id, -mant
enforcje, -es, -ing, -ed, -edly, -ement
in'fo:s [en-], -iz, -ig, -t, -idli, -mant
enfranchisje, -es, -ing, -ed in'fraen^Jaiz
[en-], -iz, -ig, -d

enfranchisement, -s in'fraen/Jizmant
[en-], -s

Engadine 'eggadim

engagle, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s,
-ement/s in'geids [en-], -iz, -ig/li,
-d, -a*/z, -mant/s
Engedi en'girdi [eg'g-, -'ged-]
engend|er, -ers, -ering, -ered iii'd3en-
d|o* [en-], -az, -^rig, -od
engin|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed; -ery
‘en^3in, -z, -ig, -d; -ori
engine-driver, -s 'cn^?3in,draiva*, -z
engineer (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed ,en-
-z. -rig, -d

engird, -s, -ing, -ed in'gaid [en-]. -z,
-ig, -id

England, -er/s 'iggland [-gl-, rarely
•eg-], -aVz
Engledow 'eggldau
Engle|field, -wood 'eggllfirld, -wud
English 'igglij [-gl-, rarely 'eg-]
english, -es, -ing, -ed 'igglij [-gl-,
rarely 'eg-], -iz, -ig, -t
£nglish|man, -men 'iggli/|man [-gl-,
rarely 'eg-], -man [-men]

Englishry 'iggli/ri [-gl-, rarely 'eg-]
English I woman, -women 'igglij|-

,wumon [-gl-, rarely 'eg-], -,wimin
en^aft, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment in'gra:ft
[ig-, en-], -s, -ig, -id, -mant
engrailed in'greild

engrain, -s, -ing, -ed in'grein [ig-, en-],
-z, -ig, -d

engrav|e, -es, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s; -ery
in'greiv [ig-, en-], -z, -ig/z, -d, -a*/z;
-ari

engross, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
in'grous [ig-, en-], -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z.
-mant/s

engulf, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment in'gAlf
[ig-, en-], -s, -ig, -t, -mant
enhanc|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s in-
*ha:ns [en-, -'haens], -iz, -ig, -t,
-mant/s

enharmonic — enteric ~~ 144 —

enharmonic, *al, -ally ,enha:'m3nik
['enha:*m-], -p 1, -ali
Enid 4:nid^

enigma, -s i'nigmo [e'n-], -z
enigmatic, -al, -ally ,enig'maetik, -oli
enigmatist, -s i'nigmatist [e'n-], -s
enigmatizje [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed
i'nigmataiz [e'n-], -iz, -ig, -d
Enim 'i:nim

enjambment, -s in'd3aDmmdnt [en-], -s
enjoin, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'd3oin
[en-], -z, -ig, -d, -qVz
enjoy, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
in'dsoi [en-], -z, -ig, -d,

-mant/s

enjoyab|le, -ly, -leness in'd3obb|l [en-],
-li, -Inis

enkindjle, -les, -ling, -led in'kindjl
[en-], -Iz, -lig, -Id

enlac|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s in'leis
[en-], -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
enlargle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
in'la:d3 [en-], -iz, -ig, -d,

-mant/s

enlight|en, -ens, -ening, -ened, -en-
ment in'lait|n [en-], -nz, -gig [-nig],
-nd, -nmant

enlist, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s in'list [en-],
-s, -ig, -id, -mont/s

enlivjen, -ens, -ening, -ened, -ener/s
in'iaiv|n [en-], -nz, -gig [-nig], -nd,
-ga*/z [-n9*/z]

en masse d:^*maes [5:t;-» og-]

(dm as)

enmesh, -es, -ing, -ed in'mej [en-], -iz,
-ig, -t

enmitjy, -ies 'enmit|i, -iz
Ennis 'enis

£nnis|killen, -korthy ,enis|'kilin, -'koiOi
Ennius 'enias

ennobjle, -les, -ling, -led, -lement
i'noub|l [e'n-], -Iz, -lig, -Id, -Imont
ennui a:'nwi: pr'n-, a:'n-, o:'n-, o'n-,
(Onqi)

Note. — The B.B.C. has recommended
•onwi: (1933)

Eno, -*s 'i:nou, -z
Enoch 'i:nok

enormitjy, -ies i'no:mit|i, -iz
enormous, -ly, -ness i'no:mas, -li, -nis
Enos *i:nos

enough i'nAf [a'nAf, g'Af]
enouncje, -es, -ing, -ed i(;)'naun$, -iz,
-ig, -t
enow i'nau

en passant aiw'paesd:^ [5:w'paes5:^,
a:m'paesa:g, o:m'paeso:g, om'paesog,
-'pa:s-] (dpasd)

enquirje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'kwaio*
[ig'k-, en'k-], -z, -rig, -d, -t 9 */z
enquirjy, -ies in'kwaiarji [ig'k-, en'k-],
-iz

cnr^je, -es, -ing, -ed in'reids [en-], -iz,
-ig, -d

enrapt in'raept [en-]
cnrapt|ure, -ures, -uring, -ured in'raep-
tJ|o* [en-], -9z, -^rig, -od
enregist|er, -ers, -ering, -ered in-
'red3ist|3* [en-], -oz, -^rig, -od
enrich, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment in'ritj
[en-], -iz, -ig, -t, -mont
enrob|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'roub [en-], -z,
-ig, -d

enrol, -s, -ling, -led, -ment/s in'roul
[en-], -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s
en route 5:n'ru:t [5:w'r-,,a:n'r-, o:n'r-,
on'r-] (drut)

en|s, -tia en|z, -Jio [-Jjo]
ensample, -s en'sa:mpl, -z
ensanguined in'saeggwind [en-]
ensconcje, -es, -ing, -ed in'skons [en-],
-iz, -ig, -t

ensemble, -s d:«'sd:wbl [5:n's3:wbl,
a:n'sa:mbl, o:n'so:mbl, on'sombl]
{dsdibl), -z

enshrinje, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement in-
'Jrain [en-], -z, -ig, -d, -mont
enshroud, -s, -ing, -ed in'/raud [en-],
-z, -ig, -id f'ensn), -z

ensign (flag)^ -s 'ensain (in the navy
ensign (officer)^ -s; -cy, -cies, -ship/s
'ensain, -z; -si, -siz, -Jip/s
ensign (y.), -s, -ing, -ed en'sain [in-],
ensilage 'ensilids l-z, -ig, -d

enslav|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement
in'sleiv [en-], -z, -ig, -d, -9*/z,
-mont

ensnarje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'snsa*
[en-], -z, -rig, -d, -ro*/z
ensoul, -s, -ing, -ed in'soul [en-], -z,
-ig, -d

ensuje, -es, -ing, -ed iii'sju: [en-, -'su:],
-z, -ig [-'sjuig, -'suig], -d
ensurje, -es, -ing, -ed in'Jua* [en-,
-'Joa*, -'/oa*, -'/a:*], -z, -rig; -d
entablature, -s en'taeblatja* [in , -blit-,
-tjua*, -oa*], -z

entail (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment
in'teil [en-], -z, -ig, -d, -o*/z, -mant
entanglle, -les, -ling, -led, -lement/s
in'taeggll [en-], -Iz, -lig, -Id, -Imant/s
entente, -s diw'tdrwt prw'tSiMt, a:n'ta:nt,
o:n'to:nt, on'tont] (dtd:t), -s
ent|er, -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
'entia*, -az, -^rig, -ad, -ara*/z
enteric en'terik

— 146 — enteritis— Eoli-

enteritis iCntd'raitis
enterology ,ent0'rolod3i
enterotomy ,ent9*rot9mi
enterprisje, -es, -ing/ly 'entopraiz, -iz,
-ig/li

entertain, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
.enta'tein, -z, -d, -o*/z» -mant/s

enthral, -s, -ling, -led, -ment in'0ro:l
[en-], -z, -ii), -d, -moiit
enthrall = enthral

enthron|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s in-
'Groun [en-], -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s
enthusje, -es, -ing, -ed in'0ju:z, -iz, -ig, -d
enthusiaism, -st/s in'0ju:ziae|2£?m [en-,
-'0u:-], -st/s

enthusiastic, -al, -ally in,0ju:zi'aestik
[en-, -,0u:-, -i'a:s-], -^1, -^li
entia (plur, oftns) 'enjia [-Jja]
enticje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
in'tais [en-], -iz, -ig/li, -t, -a*/z,
-mant/s

entire, -ly, -ness in'taia* [en-], -li, -nis
entiretly, -ies in'taiotli [en-]. -iz
entitlle, -les, -ling, -led in'taitll [en-],
-Iz, -Hr) [-}ir)]. -Id
entitly, -ies 'entit|i, -iz
entomb, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s in-
'tu:m [en-], -z, -ig, -d, -mant/s
entomologic|al, -ally ,entama'lod3ik|^l
[-tomo'l-], -ali

entomolog|ist/s, -y ,enta'molad3|ist/s,
[-to'm-], -i

entomologiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
,enta'molad3aiz [-to'm-], -iz, -ig, -d
entourage, -s ,ontu'ra:3 [,o:Mt-, ,o:nt-,
,5:Mt-, ,a:nt-, -tiia'r-] (atura:3), -iz
entr’acte, -s 'ontraekt [on'traekt, 5:n't-,
o:n't-, ain't-, ain't-] (dtrakt), -s
entrails 'entreilz

entrain, -s, -ing, -ed in'trein [en-], -z,
-ii), -d

entramm|el, -els, -elling, -elled in-
'traem|d [en-], -^Iz, -]ig [-olig], -pld
entrance (s.) {entry, place of entry,
etc.)y -s 'entr^ns, -iz

entranc|e (v,) {delight)^ -es, -ing/ly,
-ed, -ement/s in'trains [en-], -iz,
-ig/li, -t, -mant/s
entrant (s. adj.)^ -s 'entont, -s
entrap, -s, -ping, -ped, -per/s, -ment
in'traep [en-], -s, -ig, -t, -a*/z, -mont
entreat, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -ment in'triit
[en-], -s, -ip/li, -id, -mant
entreatjy, -ies in'triit|i [en-], -iz
entr4e, -s 'ontrei ['Sint-, 'o:nt-, 'dint-,
'aint-] (dtre), -z

entremets (sing,) 'ontromei ['5:nt-,
'o:nt-, 'diMt-, 'a:nt-] (atrame), (plur,) -z

entrench, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s in-
'tren/J [en-], -iz, -^, -t, -mant/s
entrenching-tool, -s in'tren/Jigtuil, -z
entrepot, -s 'ontrapou ['5:nt-, 'o:nt-,
'diMt-, 'amt-] (dtrapo), -z
entrepreneur, -s ,ontrapra'nai* [,5i«-,
,Din-, ,di«-, ,ain-] (dtrapranoeir), -z
entresol, -s 'ontrasol ['5im-, 'oin-, 'diw-,
'am-] (citrasol), -z

entrust, -s, -ing, -ed in'trAst [en-], -s,
-ip, -id

entr|y, -ies 'entr|i, -iz
entwin|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'twain [en-],
-z, -ip, -d

entwist, -s, -ing, -ed in' twist [en-], -s,
-iri, -id

enumeratje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s i'nju:-
mareit, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/^^
enumeration, -s i,nju:ma'reij^, -z
enumerative i'njuimareitiv [-rat-]
enunciable i'nAn/iabl [-njja-, -nsia-,
-nsja-]

enunciat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s i'nAn-
sieit [-nsjeit, -njieit, -njjeit], -s, -ip,
-id, -o*/z

enunciation, -s i.nAnsi'eiJ^n, -z
enunciative i'nAnJieitiv [-njjeit-,
-nsieit-, -nsjeit-, -iot-, -jat-]
enurje, -es, -ing, -ed i'njua* [-'njoa*],
-z, -rip, -d

envelop, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s in-
'velap [en-], -s, -ip, -t, -mant/s
envelope, -s 'enviloup ['on-, -val-],
-s

envenom, -s, -ing, -ed in'venam [en-],
-z, -ip, -d

enviablle, -ly, -leness 'enviab|l [-vja-],
-li, -Inis

envious, -ly, -ness 'envias [-vjas], -li,
-nis

envir|on (t/.), -ons, -oning, -oned, -on-
ment/s in'vaior|^n [en-], -^nz, -anip
[-pip], -^nd, -pnmant/s
environs (s.) 'envir^nz [in'vaiar^nz,
en'vaiar-]

envisagle, -es, -ing, -ed in'vizids [en-],
-iz, -ip, -d
envoy, -s 'envoi, -z

env|y (s. v.), -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s
'env|i, -iz, -iip [-jip], -id, -i9*/z
[.jaVz]

enwrap, -s, -ping, -ped in'raep [en-], -s,
-it)» -t

enwreath|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'riid [en-],
-z, -in, -d

eocene *i(ilosi:n [4as-]

Eochaidh 'joxei ['jokei]

Eoli-ssiEoU*

146

eolith — ^Epsom

eolith, -s 'i:ottli0, -s
Eothen i(:)'ou0en
epact, -s 'irpaekt, -s *

Epaminondas e.paDini'nDndaes [i*p-]
eparch, -s; -y, -ies ‘epa:k, -s; -i, -iz
epaulement, -s e'poilmsnt [i'p-], -s
epaulet, -s 'epoilet ['cpowl-], -s
epenthesjis, -es e‘penGis|is [-0as-], -i:z
epenthetic ,epen'0etik
epergne, -s i'parn [e'pson], -z
epexegesis e,peksi'd 3 i:sis
epexegetic, -al, -illy e.peksi'dsetik,
-9l, -ali

ephali, -s 'i:fa, -z

ephemer|a, -as, -al, -on/s, -ous
i'femar|a [c'f-, -'firm-], -az, -p1,

-on/z [-an/z], -as

ephemeralitjy, -ies i,fema'raelit|i
[e,f-, -iz

ephemeris, ejphemerides i'femaris [e'f-,
-'firm-], ,efi'meridirz
Ephesian, -s i'fir 3 ion [-ir 3 jan, -irs^n,
-irzian, -irzjan], -z
Ephesus 'efisas
ephod, -s 'irfod ['ef-], -z
Ephraim 'irfreiim [-friam]

Ephrata 'efrata
Ephron 'efron ['irf-]
epiblast, -s 'epiblaest, -s
epic (s. adj,), -s 'epik, -s
epicene (s. adj.}, -s 'episirn, -z
epicentre, -s 'episenta*, -z
Epicharmus ,epi'karmas
epici|sm, -st/s 'episi|z^m, -st/s
Epictetus ,epik'tirtas
epicure, -s 'epikjua* [-kjoa*, -kjoa*,
-kjar*], -z

Epicurean, -s ,epikju^'ri(r)an, -z
epicurism 'epikjuariz^m [-kjoar-]
Epicurus ,epi'kjuaras [-'kjoar-]
epicycle, -s 'cpisaikl, -z
epicyclic ,epi'saiklik [-'sik-]
epicycloid, -s 'epi'saikbid [,epi's-], -z
Epidaurus ,epi'darras
epidemic (s. adj.), -s, -al, -ally ,epi-
'demik, -s, -ffl,

epiderm|al, -ic, -is, -oid ,epi'darm|^l,
-ik, -is, -oid
epigene 'epid 3 irn
epigenesis ,epi'd 3 enisis
epiglott|al, -ic ,epig'lot|l [’epi'g-], -ik
epiglottis, -es .epi'gbtis ['epi'g-, 'epi,g-],
-iz

epigoni e'piganai
epigram, -s 'epigraem, -z
epigrammatic, -al, -ally ,epigra'maBtik,
-pI, -ali

epigrammatist, -s ,epi'gr8ematist, -s

epigrammatiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
,epi'graBmataiz, -iz, -ig, -d
epigraph, -s 'epigrarf [-gncf], -s
epigrapher, -s e'pigrafa* [i‘p-],*-z
epigraphic ,epi*graefik
epigraph |ist/s, -y e'pigrafjist/s [i'p-], -i
epilepsy 'epilepsi

epileptic (s. adj.), -s, -al ,cpi'leptik, -s,
-^1

epilogic ,epi'bd 3 ik

epilogiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed e'pila-
dsaiz [i'p-, -lod 3 -], -iz, -ig, -d
epilogue, -s 'epilog, -z
Epimenides .epi'menidirz
Epinal 'epinl (epinal)
epiphanly (E.), -ies i'pifan|i [e'p-, -fi;ili],
-iz

Epipsychidion ,episai'kidion [-ipsai-]
Epirus e'paiaros [i'p-]
episcopacly, -ies i'piskapas|i [e'p-], -iz
episcopjal, -ally i'piskop|^l [e'p-], -ali
episcopalian (s. adj.), -s, -ism i,piska-
'peilian [e,p-, -ko'p-, -Ijon], -z, -iz^m
episcopate, -s i'piskapit [e'p-, -kop-,
-peit, -pet], -s

episcopiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed i'pis-
kapaiz [e'p-, -kop-], -iz, -ig, -d
episode, -s 'cpisoud, -z
episodic, -al, -ally ,epi'sodik, -d, -ali
epistle, -s i'pisl, -z
epistler, -s i'pisda*, -z
epistolary i'pistobri [e'p-, -ilari]
epistoler, -s i'pistala* [e'p-], -z
epistoliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed i'pis-
talaiz [e'p-, -tol-], -iz, -ig, -d
epistyle, -s 'epistail, -z
epitaph, -s 'epitarf [-taef], -s
epithalami|um, -a, -urns ,epi0a'lei-
mi|am [-mj|-], -a, -amz
epithelium, -s ,epi'0irljam [-liom], -z
epithet, -s 'epi0et [-0it], -s
epithetic ,epi'0etik
epitome, -s i'pitami [e'p-], -z
epitomic, -al ,epi'tomiK, -^1
epitomist, -s i'pitamist [e'p-], -s
epitomizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
i'pitamaiz [e'p-], -iz, -ig, -cl, -a*/z
epoch, -s 'irpok, -s
epochal 'epokal
epoch-making 'irpok, meikig
epode, -s 'epoud, -z
eponym, -s 'eponim [-pan-], -z
eponymous i'ponimas [e'p-]
epopee, -s 'epopi: [-pap;], -z
epos, -es 'epos, -iz
Eppling, -s 'eplig, -s
epsilon, -s ep'sailan [rarely 'epsilan], -z
Epsom 'epsam

— 147 —

Epstein [sculptor) 'epstain
Epworth 'epwa:0
eqliability ,ekwa*biliti [,i:k-]
equab|le, -ly, -leness 'ekwab|l [*i:k-3, -li,
-Inis

equ|al (5. adj, t;.), -ally, -alness; -als,
-ailing, -ailed 'i:kwl^l, -oli, -^Inis;
-^Iz, -alig, -^Id

equalitly, -ies i(:)'kwolit|i, -iz
equalization [-isa-], -s ,i:kwdlai'zeij9n
[-li'z-], -z

equalizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'irkwalaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

equanimity ,i:kwo'nimiti [,ek-]
equanimous, -ly, -ness i(:)'kwaenimos
[e'k-], -li, -nis

equat|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'kweit, -s, -ip, -id
equation, -si'kwei|^n[-ei3i?n], -z
equator, -s i'kweito*, -z
equatorial (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly .ekwa'torrial
[,i:k-], -z, -i

equerrjy, -ies i'kwer|i ['ekwarli], -iz
Note, — The pronunciation at court is
i'kweri.

equestrian (s. adj.)^ -s, -ism i'kwes-
trian [e'k-], -z, -iz^m
equestrienne, -s i.Lwestri'en [e,k-], -z
equiangular ,i:kwi'a)pgjul3*
equidistant, -ly 'irkwi'dist^nt [,i:k-], -li
equilateral 'i:kwi'laet^ri7l [,i:k-]
equilibratje, -es, -ing, -ed ,i:kwi-
‘laibreit [-'lib-, i:'kwilib-], -s, -ip, -id
equilibration ,i:kwilai'breijm [,i:k\vi-
li'b-, i:,kwili'b-]

equilibrist, -s i:'kwilibrist [,i;kwi-
'librist, .iikwi'laibrist], -s
equilibrium ,i:kwi'libriam
equimultiple, -s 'i:kwi*mAltipl [,i:k-], -z
equine 'i:kwain ['ek-]
equinoctial (s. adj.)^ -s ,i:kwi'nokj9l
[,ek-], -z

equinox, -es 'irkwinoks ['ek-], -iz
equip, -s, -ping, -ped, -ment/s i'kwip,
-s, -ip, -t, -mant/s
equipage, -s 'ekwipid^, -iz
equipois|e [s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed 'ekwi-
poiz ['i:k-], -iz, -ip, -d
equitab|le, -ly, -leness 'ekwitabll, -li,
-Inis

equitation ,ekwi'teijpn
equitly, -ies 'ekwitji, -iz
equivalenjce, -t/s, -tly i'kwivalan|s
[-v|9-], -t/s, -tli

equivoc|al, -ally, -alness i'kwivak|pl
[-vok-, -vuk-], -oli, -^Inis
equivocatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
i'kwivokeit [-vok-, -vuk-], -s, -ip,
-id, -0*/z

Epstein— Ernest

equivocation, -s i,kwivo*keiJ^n [-vo'k-,
-vu'k-], -z

equivoke [-voque], -s 'ekwivouk, -s
er (interj.) a:, 0:
era, -s 'iora, -z

eradiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'reidieit [i:'r-,
-djeit], -s, -ip, -id
eradiation i,reidi'cij9n [i:,r-]
eradicable i'raedikobl
eradicatje, -es, -ing, -ed i'raedikeit, -s,
-ip, -id

eradication iiraedi'kei/m
eradicative i'raedikeitiv [-kot-]

Erard, -s 'era:d (era:r), -z
eras I e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment ; -able
i'reiz, -iz, -ip, -d, -o*/z, -mont; -obi
eraslon, -s i'rei3pn, -z
Erasmian, -s, -ism i'raezmion [e'r-,
-mjon], -z. -iz^m
Erasmus i'raezmos [e'r-]

Erastian, -s, -ism i'raestion [e'r-, -tjon],
-z, -iz^m

Erastus i'raestos [e'r-]
erasure, -s i'rei30*, -z
Erath i'ra:0 [e'r-]

Erdington 'ordipton
ere so*

Erebus 'eribos
Erec 'iorek

Erechtheum ,erek'0i(;)om

Erechtheus i'rekOjurs [e'r-]

erect (adj. v.), -ly, -ness; -s, -ing, -ed;

-ile i'rekt, -li, -nis; -s, -ip, -id; -ail
erection, -s i'rekj^n, -z
eremite, -s 'erimait, -s
eremitic, -al ,eri'mitik, -^1
Eretria, -n/s i'retrio [e'r-], -n/z
erewhile eo'wail [-*hw-]

Erewhon 'eriwon [-won]

erg, -s o:g, -z

ergo 'o:gou

ergon, -s 'o:gon, -z

ergonic, -s, -ally a:'gonik, -s, -oli

ergot, -ism 'o:got [-got], -iz^m

eric (E.), -s 'erik, -s

erica 'eriko

ericaceous ,eri'kei/os

Erie *iori

Erin 'iorin

eristic, -s e'ristik, -s

Erith *eri0

Eritrea, -n/s ,cri'trio [e'ritrio], -n/z
Erie o:l

erl-king, -s 'o:l-kip, -z
Erlynne 'o:lin

ermine, -s, -d 'o:min, -z, -d
erne (E.), -s d:n, -z
Ernest 'oinist

Ernie— esse

148 —

Ernie 'ainli

erod|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'roud [e'r-], -z,
-ii), -id

Eroica e'rowiko [i'r-]

Eros *eros [-rouz]
erosion, -s i'rou3.?n [e'r-], -z
erosive i’rousiv [e'r-]
erotic {s. adj.)^ -s i'rotik [e'r-], -s
eroticism e'rotisiz^m
err, -s, -ing, -ed o;*, -z, -rii), -d
errand, -s 'er;?nd, -z
errand-boy, -s 'erpndboi, -z
errant, -ly, -ry 'er^nt, -li, -ri
erratic, -al, -ally i'raetik [e'r-], -pi, -ali
errat|um, -a i'reit|am [e'r-], -a
erroneous, -ly, -ness i'rounjos [e'r-],
-li, -nis

error, -s 'era*, -z
Erse d.’s
Erskine 'arskin
erst a:st

erstwhile 'a:stwail [-thw-]
erubescenjce, -cy, -t ,eru(:)'besn|s, -si, -t
eruct, -s, -ing, -ed i'rAkt, -s, -ip, -id
eructatje, -es, -ing, -ed i'rAkteit [i:'r-],
-s, -ir), -id

eructation, -s ,i:rAk'tei/pn, -z
erudite, -ly, -ness 'eru(:)dait [-rju(:)-],
-li, -nis

erudition ,eru(:)'dijpn [-rju(:)-]
erupt, -s, -ing, -ed i'rApt [e'r-], -s, -ii),
-id

eruption, -s i'rApJpn [e'r-], -z
eruptive, -ly, -ness i'rAptiv [e'r-], -li, -nis
Ervine 'a:vin

erysipelas ,eri'sipilas [iri's-, -pal-, -lis]

er^ema ,eri' 0 i:ma

Eryx 'eriks

Erzerum 'eazaruim

Esau 'i:sD:

escaladje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed .esko'leid
['— ], -z, -ir), -id
escalator, -s 'eskaleita*, -z
escallop, -ed is'kolap, -t
escapade, -s ,eska'peid, -z
escaple (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s
is'keip, -s, -ig, -t, -mant/s
escarp (s. t/.)» - 5 , -ing, -ed, -ment/s
is'karp, -s, -ig, -t, -mant/s
eschalot, -s 'ejabt [,e/a'l-], -s
eschar, -s 'eska:*, -z
escharotic (s. adj.)^ -s ,eska'rotik, -s
eschatological ,eskato'lad3ikpl [-kaet-]
eschatologjist/s, -y ,eska'tolad3|ist/s, -i
escheat (s. v.)> -s, -ing, -ed is'tji:t, -s,
-ig, -id

eschew, -s, -ing, -ed is'tju:, -z, -ig
[is't/uig], -d

eschscholtzia, -s is'kol/a [e'Joltsia], -z
Escombe 'eskam
Escorial ,eskori'a:l [es'korrial]
escort (s.), -s 'esko:t, -s
escort (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed is'ko:t [es-], -s,
-ig, -id
Escow 'eskou

escritoire, -s ,eskri(:)'twa:* [-'twa:*]
(sskritwair), -z
escudo, -s es'ku:dou, -z
esculent (s. adj.), -s ‘eskjiilant, -s
Escurial es'kjuarial [-'kjoar-]
escutcheon, -s is'kAt/pn [es-], -z
Esdaile 'czdeil

Esdraelon ,ezdrei'i:lDn [-dra'i:-]

Esdras 'ezdraes [-ras]

Esher 'i:Ja*

Esk esk

Eskimo, -s 'eskimou, -z
Esme 'ezmi
Esmeralda ,ezma'r 8 eldd
Esmond (e) 'ezmond

esophalgus, -gi i:'safa|gas, -gai [-dsai]
esoteric, -al, -ally ,esoM'terik, -p 1 , -ali
espalier (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed is'paeljo*
[es-], -z, -rig, -d
esparto es'pa:tou

especi|al, -ally is'peJipl [es-], -pli [-}i]
Esperant|ist/s,-o ,espa'raent|ist/s [-pe'r-,
-'ra:n-], -ou

Nofe. — ,espe'ra:nt- ts the pronuncia-
tion used by speakers of Esperanto.
Espeut 'espju:t, 'espju:
espial is'paipl [es-]

espionage ,espia'na:3 ['espianid3, es-
'paianid3, is'paionid3] (espjona:3)
esplanade, -s ,espl 9 'neid [rarely 'esplo-
na:d], -z

espousje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -al/s
is'pauz [es-], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z; -p1/z
espressivo ,espre'si:vou
esprit 'espri: (espri)

esprit-de-corps ' espri rdo'ko:* (esprid-
kD:r)

esply, -ies, -ying, -ied is'p|ai [es-], -aiz,
-aiig, -aid
Espy 'espi
Esq. is'kwaia*

Esquiline 'eskwilain
Esquimau es'kwaimaelt [-mo:lt, -ma:lt]
Note, — Locally es'kwaimaelt.
Esquimau, -x 'eskimou,* -z
esquire, -s is’kwaio* [es-], -z
ess, -es es, -iz

essay (s.), -s; -ist/s *esei [-si], -z; -ist/s
essay (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s e‘sei
[•esei], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
esse 'esi

— 149 —

EsseoH-Eudoela

Essen 'esn
essence, -s ‘esns, -iz
Essene, -s 'esi:n, -z

essentilal, -ally, -alness i'senJI^l [e's-],
-oli -^Inis

essentiality i.senfi'seliti [e,s-]

Essex 'esiks

establish, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
is'taeblij [es-], -iz, -ii), -t,

-mont/s

estate, -s is'teit [es-], -8
Estcourt 'estko:t
Este 'esti

esteem (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed is'tiim [es-],
-z, -ig, -d
Estey 'esti
Esther 'esto*
esthet-=aesthet-

Esthonia, -n/s es'tounia [es'Gou-, -nja],
-n/z

estimabjle, -ly, -leness 'estimabll, -li,
-Inis

estimate (s.), -s 'cstimit [-meit], -s
estimatle (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
'estimeit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
estimation ,esti'meijm
estiv-=aestiv-

Estonia, -n/s es'tounio [-njo], -n/z
Estmere 'estmio*

estop, -s, -ping, -ped; -page, -pel/s
is'top [es-], -s, -ig, -t; -ids,
estrade, -s es'tra:d, -z
estrangle, -es, -ing, -ed, -edness,
-ement is'treind^s [es-], -iz, -ig, -d,
-idnis, -mant

estreat (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed is'tri:t [es-],
-s, -ii), -id

estuar|y, -ies 'estju^rji [-tjo^r-, -tju^r-],
-iz

esurienjce, -cy, -t i'sjuarianis [-'sjoar-],
-si, -t
Etah 'i:ta
Etain 'etein
Etamin 'etomin
etc. it'setra [et-, at-]
etcetera, -s it'setra [et-, at-], -z
etch’, -es, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s etj, -iz,
-ir)/z, -t, -a*/z

etern|al, -ally i(:)'ta:n|], -ali [-)i]
etemaliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
i(:)'ta:nalaiz, -iz, -ir), -d
eternitly, -ies i(:)'ta:nit|i, -iz
eternizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed i:'ta:naiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

Etesian i'ti:3ian [-sjan, -s^n]

Eteson 'i:tsn
Ethbaal eG'bebl

Ethel, -bald, -bert 'eOsl, -bo:ld, -bo:t

Ethelberta ,eGi^l'ba:ta
Ethelred, 'eG^ljred, -wulf
ether, -s ‘i:Ga*, -z
ethereal, -ly i(:)'Giarial [-'Gjoir-], -i
etherealiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
i(:)'0iarialaiz [-'Gjair-], -iz, -ig, -d
Etherege 'eGarids
Etherington 'e8?rigtan
etheric i(:)'Gerik

etherizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'i:0araiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

ethic (s.adj.), -s, -al, -ally 'eOik, -s, -p 1, -ali
Ethiop, -s 'i:0iDp [-Gjop], -s
Ethiopia, -n/s ,i:Gi'oupja [-pia], -n/z
Ethiopic ,i:Gi'opik [-i'oup-]
ethnic, -al, -ally 'eGnik, -^1, -ali
ethnographer, -s eG'nagrafa*, -z
ethnographic ,eGno'graefik [-no'g-]
ethnography eG'nogrofi
ethnologic, -al, -ally ,e0na'Iod3ik [-no'l-],
-^1, -ali

ethnolog)ist/s, -y eG'nalodslist/s, -i
ethologic, -al ,i:0o'bd3ik [-Go'l-], -^1
ethologlist/s, -y i(:)'Golad3|ist/s, -i
ethos 'iiOas

ethyl (commercial and general pron.)

'eGil, (chemists* pron.) 'i:0ail
ethylene 'e0ili:n

etiolat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'i:tioleit [-tial-],
-s, -ig, -id

etiolog|ist/s, -y ,i:ti'olad3|ist/s, -i
etiquette ,eti'ket ['etiket]

Etna 'etna
Eton, -s 'i:tn, -z

Etonian, -s i(:)'tounjan [-nian], -z
Etruria, -n/s i'tniaria [-'troar-], -n/z
Etruscan, -s i'trAskan, -z
Ettrick 'etrik
Etty 'eti

etui, -s e'twi:, -z [-ali

etymologic, -al, -ally ,etima'lDd3ik, -p 1,
etymolog|ist/s, -y, -ies ,eti'molad3list/s,
-i, -iz

etymologizle [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed
,eti'mDlad3aiz, -iz, -ig, -4
etymon, -s 'etimon, -z
Euboea ju:'bia [ju'b-, -'bi:a]
eucalyptus, -es ,ju:ka'liptas [juk-], -iz
Eucharist, -s 'juikarist, -s
eucharistic, -al, -ally ,ju:ka'ristik
[juk-], -p 1, -ali [“rig, -d

euchre (s. 1;.), -s, -ing, -d 'ju:ka*, -z,
Euclid, -s 'ju:klid, -z
Euclidean jur'klidian [ju'k-, -djan]
eud(a)emoni|sm, -st/s ju:'di:mani|z9m
[ju'd-], -st/s

eudiometer, -s ,ju:di'omita* [jud-], -z
Eudocia ju:'douJia [ju'd-, -Jja, -sia,-sja]

Eudora— Evelina — 160

Eudora jii:'do:ro [ju'd-]

Eudoxia ]u:'doksia [ju'd-. -sja]

Eudoxus jur'doksas [ju'd-]

Eugene 'ju;d3i:n, ju:'d3i:n
Eugenia ju:'d3i:ni9 [ju'd3-, -nja]
eugenic, -s ju:'d3enik [ju'd3-], -s
Eugenius ju:'d3i:nias [ju'd3-, -njas]
Eulalia ju:'leilia [ju'l-, -Ija]

Euler (English name) 'ju:la*, (German
name) 'oila*

eulogist, -s 'ju:lad3ist, -s
eulogistic, -al, -ally Juilo'dsistik, -oli
eulogium, -s ju:'loud3iom [ju'l-,
-d3jam]> -z

eulogiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'ju:la-
d3aiz, -iz, -i^, -d
eulogly, -ies 'ju:lad3|i, -iz
Eunice (Christian name) 'ju:nis, ju(:)-
' naisi, (biblical name) j u ( : ) ' naisi
eunuch, -s, -ism 'jurnak, -s, -iz^m
euonymus, -es ju(:)'Dnimas, -iz
eupepsia ju:'pepsia
eupeptic ju:'peptik
Euphemia ju:'fi:mia [ju'f-, -mja]
euphemism, -s 'ju:fimiz^m, -z
euphemistic, -al, -ally Jurfi'mistik,
‘A, -ali

euphemiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'ju:fi-
maiz, -iz, -ig, -d

euphonic, -al, -ally ju:'fomk [ju'f-], -^1,
-ali

euphonious, -ly jur'founias [ju'f-, -njos],
-li

euphonium, -s ju:'founiam [ju'f-,
. -njam], -z

euphonizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'ju:-
fanaiz [-fon-, -fun-], -iz, -iij, -d
euphony 'juifani [-fon-, -fun-]
euphrasy 'ju:frasi
Euphrates ju:'freiti:z [ju'f-]

Euphronius jui'frounias [ju'f-, -njas]
Euphrosyne jui'frozini: [ju'f-]

Euphues 'ju:fju(:)i:z
euphui|sm/s, -st/s 'ju:fju(:)i|z5m/z, -st/s
euphuistic ,ju;fju(:)'istik
Eurasian, -s jup'rei3ian [jo^'r-, joa'r-,
jo:*r-, -ei3jan, -eij^n], -z

eureka ju^'riika [jo^'r-]
curh3rthm|ic/s, -y ju:'ri0m|ik/s [ju'r-], -i
Euripides ju^'ripidirz [jo?'r-]

Euripus ju^'raipas [joa'r-]

Europa jua'roupa [joa'r-]

Europe 'juarap ['joar-, 'joar-, 'jo:r-]
European, -s ,juara'pi(:)an [Joar-, Joar-,
Jo:r-], -z

europeanizie [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
Juara'pi(;)anaiz [Joar-, Joar-, ,jo:r-],
-iz, -ii), -d

Eurus 'juaras ['joar-]

Eurydice ju^'ridisi(:) [jo^'r-]

Eurylochus ju^'rilakas [jo^'r-]
£usebi|an/s, -us ju:'5i:bi|an/z [ju's-,
-bj|-], -as

Euskarian, -s jurs'kearian, -z
Eustace 'jurstas [-tis]

Eustachian ju:s'teikian [-kjan, -Jian,
-Jjsn, -/m]

Eustachius ju:s'teikias [-kjas]

Eustis 'jurstis
Euston 'ju:st^n
Eutaw 'juito:

Euterpe ju:'ta:pi [ju't-]
euthanasia ,ju:0a'neizia [-eizja, -ei3io,
-ei3ja, -eisa]

Eutropius jur'troupias [ju't-, -pjas]
Euxine 'ju:ksain
Eva 'i:va

evacuant (s. adj.)y -s i'vaekjuant, -s
evacuat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s i'vaek-
jueit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
evacuation, -s i,vaekju'eij[^n, -z
evacuee, -s i,vaekju(:)'i: [i:,v-], -z
evadje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s i'veid, -z,
-ig, -id, -a*/z [-ig, -id

evaluatle, -es, -ing, -ed i'vaeljueit, -s,
evaluation, -s i,vailju'eij«?n, -z
Evan 'ev{?n
Evander i'vaenda*

evaneseje, -es, -ing, -ed Jrvo'nes [,ev-],
-iz, -ig, -t

evanescen|ce, -t/ly ,i:va'nesnls [,ev-],
-t/li

evangel, -s i'v£eiicl3cl [-d3^1], -z
evangelic (s. adj.), -s, -al/s, -ally,
-edism ,i:vaen'd3elik [,ev-, -van-j,
-s, -p1/z, -ali, -aliz^m
Evangeline i'vaend3ili:n [-^30!-, -^3)-]
evangelist, -s i'vaenif3ilist [-^^33!-,

-s

evangelistic i,v2Dnd3i'listik [-^30'!-,
-c^3l'istik]

evangelization [-isa-] i,vaen6?3ilai'zei-
pn [-d3ol-, -6/3}-, -li'z-]
evangeliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
i'v3en<f3ilaiz [-^^30!-, -(13}-], -iz, -ig, -d
Evanjs, -son, -ston, -sville 'ev^iilz,
-sn, -stan, -zvil
evaporable i'vaeparabl
evaporat]e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s i'vae-
pareit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
evaporation, -s i,vaepa'rei/^n, -z
evasion, -s i'veis^n, -z
evasive, -ly, -ness i'veisiv, -li, -nis
eve (E.), -s i:v, -z
Evele(i)gh 'i:vli
Evelina ,evi'li:na

— 151 —

Eveline *i:vlin, 'evlin, 'evili:n
Evelyn 'iivlin

ev|en ( 5 . adj. v. adv.)^ -enly, -enness;
-ens, -ening, -ened 'i:v|^n,

-^nnis; -^nz, [-aniij], -s'nd
Evenden 'evncian

evening {s.) (close of day), -s -2

Evens 'ev^nz
evensong, -s 'i:v^nsDg, -z
event, -s; -ful i'vent, -s; -ful [-fol]
eventide, -s 'iiv^ntaid, -z
eventual, -ly i'ventju^l [-tju^l], -i
eventualitly, -ies i,ventju'aelit|i [-tju-],
-iz

eventuat|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'ventjueit,
-s, -irj, -id
ever 'evo*

Ever|ard, -est, -ett 'evar|a:d, -ist, -it
evergreen (s. adj.), -s 'evagri:n, -z
Everitt 'evorit

everlasting, -ly, -ness ,evo'la:stig, -li,
-nis

evermore 'evo'mo:* [-’moo*]

Evers 'evoz
Evershed 'ev^Jed
eversion i'vD:j5n
Eversley 'evozli

evert, -s, -ing, -ed i'vott, -s, -ig, -id
every, -body, -day, -one, -thing, -where
‘evri, -bodi [-bodij, -'dei [^so 'evri-
dei when atiribuHve], -wAn, -Gig,
-wea* [-hw60*]

Everyman 'evrimaen

Evesham 'i:vJom [locally *i:som]

Evett, -s 'evit, -s

evict, -s, -ing, -ed i(:)'vikt, -s, -ig, -id
eviction, -s i(:)'vikj'i?n, -z
evidenc|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'evidms,
-iz, -ig, -t

evident, -ly 'evident, -li f-ari

evidentijal, -ally, -ary .evi'denJJ^l, -ali,
ev|il (s. adj.), -ils, -illy ‘i:v|l [-il],
-Iz [-ilz], -ili

evil-doer, -s ‘i:vl'du(:)a* ['i;vil-], -z
evil-eye, -s, -d 'iivl'ai ['irvil'ai], -z, -d
evil-;minded, -ness 'iivl'inaindid ['i:vil-,

-nis

evil-speaking 'i:vl'spi:kig ['i:vil-]
evincje, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive i'vins, -iz,
-ig, -t; -iv

evincibjle, -ly i'vinsabll [-sib-], -li
evirat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'i:vireit [*ev-],
-s, -ig, -id

evisceratje, -es, -ing, -ed i'visareit, -s,
-ig, -id

evisceration i,visa'reijpn
evocatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'evokeit [-vak-],
-s, -ig, -id

Eveline — excavation

evocation, -s ,evo'keiJ^n [-vo*k-], -z
evokje, -es, -ing, -ed i'vouk, -s, -ig, -t
evolute, -s 'i;v9lu:t ['ev-, -vol-, -lju:t], -s
evolution, -s ^i:va*lu:Jm [,ev-, -'lju:-], -z
evolutional ,i:va*lu:/n} [,ev-, -*lju:-,

evolutionary ,i:va'lu:Jnari [,ev-, -'lju:-,
-Jgari, -Jonari]

evolution! |sm, -st/s ,i:va'lu:Jani|zi?m
[,ev-, -'lju:-, -|gi-], -st/s
evolv|e, -es, -ing, -ed ; -able i'volv, -z,
-ig, -d; -abl
Evors 'i:vD:z
evulsion, -s i'vAlJi7n, -z
Ewart 'ju(:)at
Ewbank ' ju : Kneg k
ewe, -s; -lamb/s ju:, -z; -'Icem/z
Ewell *ju(:)il [-al]

Ewen 'ju(:)in
ewe-neck, -s 'jiiinek, -s
ewer, -s ‘ju(:)a’^, -z
Ewing ‘ju(:)ig
ex eks

exacerbatje, -es, -ing, -ed eks'aesa(:)-
beit [ek'zae-], -s, -ig, -id
exacerbation, -s eks,aeso(:)'beiJ’pn
[ek,zae-], -z

exact (adj. v.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness; -s,
-ing, -ed, -er/s, -or/s ig'zaekt [eg-],
-a*, -ist, -li [ig'za3kli, 'gzaekli], -nis
[ig'zaeknis]; -s, -ig, -id, -aVz, -9*/^
exaction, -s ig'zaekj^n [eg-], -z
exactitude ig'zaektitju:d [eg-]
exaggerat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ig-
'zaedsareit [eg-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
exaggeration, -s ig,za)d 3 a'reij^n [eg-], -z
exaggerative ig'z£Dd 3 r)reitiv [eg-, -rat-]
exalt, -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -edness ig'zo.lt
[eg-, -*zalt], -s, -ig, -id/li, -idiiis
exaltation, -s ,egza:l'tcijm [-zol-], -z
exam, -s ig'zaem [eg-], -z
examen, -s eg'zeimen, -z
examination, -s igizaemi'neijm [eg-], -z
examinie, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ig'zaemin
[eg-], -z, -ig, -d, -aVz
examinee, -s ig,zaemi'm: [eg-], -z
examp |le (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led ig-
'za:mp|l [eg-], -Iz, -lig, -Id
exarch, -s; -ate/s 'eksa:k, -s; -eit/s
exasperat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ig-
'za.sp^reit [eg-, -'zaes-], -s, -ig, -id,
-a*/z

exasperation ig,za:spd*reijm [eg-,
-jzaes-]

Excalibur eks'kseliba*
excavatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'eks-
kaveit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
excavation, ,ekska'veij^, -z

exceed— executrix

— 152

exceed, -s, -ing, -ed ik'sird [ek-], -z, -ig,
-id

exceeding (adj,)^ -ly ik'sirdir) [ek-], -li
excel, -s, -ling, -led ik'sel [ek-], -z, -ir), -d
excellenjce, -ces, -cy, -cies, -t/ly
'eks^lon|s, -siz, -si, -siz, -t/li
excelsior ek'selsb:* [ik-]
except (v. prep, conj.)^ -s, -ing, -ed
ik'sept [ek-], -s, -ig, -id
exception, -s ik'seppn [ek-], -z
exceptionabjle, -ly, -leness ik'sep/nabll
[ek-, -Jijia-, -Jano-], -li, -Inis
excepti|onal, -onally ik'sepj|0nl [ek-,
-nj], -i;i0li [-n9li, -anali]
excerpt (s.), -s 'ekso:pt [ik'sa:pt, ek's-], -s
excerpt (v.), -s, -ing, -ed ek‘so:pt [ik-],
-s, -ig, -id

excerption, -s ek'so:pj2>n [ik-], -z
excess (s. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed ik'ses [ek-],
-iz, -ig, -t

excessive, -ly, -ness ik'sesiv [ek-], -li,
-nis

exchangle (s. r.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s;
-eable iks'tjein<^3 [eks-], -iz, -ig, -d,
•o*/z; -9bl

exchangeability iks,t/ein^f3o'biliti [eks-]
exchequer, -s iks'tjeko* [eks-], -z
excisable ek'saizobl [ik-]
excise (5.), -man, -men ek'saiz [ik‘s-,
'eksaiz], -maen, -men
excisle (u.)> -es, -ing, -ed ek'saiz [ik-],
-iz, ~ig, -d

excision, -s ek'si35n [ik-], -z
excitability ik.saito'biliti [ek-]
excitant, -s 'eksitont [ik'sait^nt], -s
excitation, -s ,eksi‘tei/9n, -z
excitat|ive, -ory ek'saitatliv [ik-], -^^ri
excitle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s;
-able/ness ik'sait [ck-], -s, -ig, -id,
-m9nt/s; -9bl/nis

exclaim, -s, -ing, -ed iks'kleim [eks-],
-z, -ig, -d

exclamation, -s .ekskla'meijm, -z
exclamatory eks'klaemot^ri [iks-]
exclud|e, -es, -ing, -ed iks'ldu:d [eks-],
-z, -ig, -id

exclusion, -s iks'klu:3Pn [eks-], -z
exclusionist, -s iks'klu:3onist [eks-,
-3i?ist], -s

exclusive, -ly, -ness iks'kluisiv [eks-],
-li, -nis

excogitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed eks'kodsi-
teit [iks-], -s, -ig, -id
excogitation, -s eks,kod3i'teipn [iks-], -z
excommunicatje, -es, -ing, -ed ,eksk9-
*mju:mkeit [-ko'm-], -s, -ig, -id
excommunication, -s 'eksk9,mju:ni-
*kci/m [-ko,m-], -z

excoriatje, -es, -ing, -ed eks'korrieit
[iks-, -*kor-], -s, -ig, -id
excoriation, -s eks,ko:ri'eiJm [iks-,
-,kor-], -z

excrement, -s 'ekskrimont [-krom-], -s
excremental .ckskri'mentl [-kro'm-]
excrementitious .ekskrimen'tijos

[-kram-]

excrescen|ce, -ces, -t iks'kresn|s [eks-],
-siz, -t

excret|e, -es, -ing, -ed ; -ive, -ory
eks'kri:t [iks-], -s, -ig, -id; -iv, -ori
excretion, -s cks'kriipn [iks-], -z .
excruciatje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed iks'kru:-
Jieit [eks-, -Jjeit], -s, -ig/li, -id
excruciation iks,kni:ji'eijm [eks-, -u:si-]
exculpatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'ekskAlpeit, -s,
-ig, -id

exculpation ,ekskAl'peiJ^n
exculpatory eks'kAlpotoi ['ekskAl-
peitari]

excurs|e, -es, -ing, -ed iks'kais [eks-],
-iz, -ig, -t

excursion, -s iks'kaij^n [eks-], -z
excursionist, -s iks'kaijgist [eks-,
-J^nist], -s

excursioniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
iks'ka:/gaiz [eks-, -Jonaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
excursive, -ly, -ness eks'ka:siv [iks-],
-li, -nis

excursus, -es eks'kaisos [iks-], -iz
excusabjle, -ly, -leness iks'kju:z9b|l
[eks-], -li, -Inis

excusatory iks'kju.zatoi [eks-]
excuse (5.), -s iks'kjuis [eks-], -iz
excus|e (i;.), -es, -ing, -ed iks'kjurz
[eks-], -iz, -ig, -d
Exe eks

exeat, -s 'eksiaet [-sjaet], -s
execrab|le, -ly, -leness 'eksikrob|l, -li,
-Inis

execrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'eksikreit, -s,
-ig, -id

execration, -s .cksi'krcijm, -z
execrat|ive, -ively, -ory ' eksikreit |iv,
-ivli, -ari

executant, -s ig'zekjutant [eg-], -s
execut|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ; -able
'eksikju.'t, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z; -sbl
execution, -s ,eksi'kju:pn, -z
executioner, -s ,eksi'kju:Jna* [-/i;io*,
-Jana*], -z

executive (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly ig'zekjutiv
[eg-], -z, -li

executor, -s; -ship/s ig'zekjuta* [eg-],
-z; -/ip/s

executory ig'zekjutpri [eg-]
executrix, -es ig'zekjutriks [eg-], -iz

153 —

exegesis ,eksi*d3i:sis
exegetic, -al, -ally, -s ,eksi'd3etik, -? 1 ,
-ali, -s
Exell 'eksl

exemplar, -s ig*zempla* [eg-, -la:*],
-z

exemplarity ,egzem*plaeriti
exemplarly, -ily, -iness ig'zempbrii
[eg-], -ili, -inis

exemplification, -s ig,zemplifi'keij^n

[eg-], -z

exempli|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied ig'zem-
pli|fai [eg-], -faiz, -faiig, -faid
exempt, -s, -ing, -ed ig'zem^t [eg-],
-s, -ir), -id

exemption, -s ig'zein^Ji?n [eg-], -z
exequatur, -s ,eksi'kweita*, -z
exequies 'eksikwiz

exercis|e (s. u.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'eksasaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, - 9 */z
exercitation eg,zo;si'teiJ?n [ig-]
exergue, -s ek‘z 3 :g [ek'saig, 'ekso:g], -z
exert, -s, -ing, -ed; -ive ig'zo;t [eg-], -s,
-ig, -id; -iv

exertion, -s ig’zo:J^n [eg-], -z
exes 'eksiz

Exeter 'eksata* [-sita*]
exeunt 'cksUnt [-sjAnt]
exfoliat|e, -es, -ing, -ed eks'foulieit
[-Ijeit], -s, -ig, -id
exfoliation, -s eks.fouli'eij^n, -z
exhalant eks'heibnt [eg'zei-]
exhalation, -s .eksAo'leiJ^n [,egza'l-], -z
exhalje, -es, -ing, -ed eks'heil [eg'zeil],
-z, -ig, -d

exhaust (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ible,
-less ig'zo;st [eg-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z;
-0bl [-ibl], -lis
exhaustion ig'zoistj^n [eg-]
exhaustive, -ly, -ness ig'zo:stiv [eg-],
-li, -nis

exhibit (s.),-s ig'zibit[cg'zib-, 'egzib-J, -s
exhibit (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ive,
-ory ig'zibit [eg-], -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z;
-iv, -ari

exhibition, -s ,eksi'bij^n, -z
exhibitioner, -s ,eksi'bi/g 3 * [-J 9 n 0 *,
-/no*], -z

exhilarant, -s ig'zilor^nt [eg'z-, ek'z-,
ek's-], -s

exhilarat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ig'ziloreit
[eg‘z-, ek'z-, ek's-], -s, -ig, -id
exhilaration ig,zib'reij?n [cg,z-, ek,z-,
ek,s-]

exhilarative ig'zilareitiv [eg'z-, ek'z-,
ek's-, -rat-] f-id

exhort, -s, -ing, -ed ig'zo:t [eg-], -s, -ig,
exhortation, -s ,egzo:'tei/^n [,eks-], -z

exegesb— expanse

exhortatjive, -ory ig'zo:t 9 t|iv [eg-], -pri
exhumation, -s ,eksAju:'meijOTi [,eks9u:-],
-z

exhum|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s eks-
'hju;m [eks'9u:m, ig'zju:m], -z, -ig,
-d, -a*/z

exigen|ce, -ces, -t 'eksid3?n|s ['egzi-],
-siz, -t

exigencly, -ies 'cksid30ns|i ['egzid3-,
ig'zid3-, eg'zid3-, ek'sid3-], -iz
Note. — In the speech of young people
the stress is usually on the second
syllable. The pronunciations with
stress on the first syllable seem
likely to become old-fashio 7 ied before
long.

exiguity ,eksi'gjuiti

exiguous, -ness eg'zigjuas [ig'z-, ek'z-,
ek's-], -nis

exil|e (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed 'eksail .

['egz-], -z, -ig, -d
exilic eg'zilik [ek'z-, ek's-]
exility eg'ziliti [ek'z-, ek's-]
exist, -s, -ing, -ed ig'zist [eg-], -s, -ig, -id
existen|ce, -ces, -t ig'zist^nls [eg-],
-siz, -t

exit, -s 'eksit, -s
ex libris eks'laibris

Exmoor 'eksmua* [-moa*, -moa*, -mo:*]
Exmouth 'eksmauG
Note. — 'eksmaG is sometimes heard
from people not familiar with the
locality.

exode, -s 'eksoud, -z

exodus (E.), -es 'eksadas, -iz

ex officio 'ekso'fi/iou [-sa'f-, -so'f-,

-/jou]

exogam|ous, -y ek'sogam|as, -i
exon, -s 'ekson, -z

exonerat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ig'zonareit
[eg-], -s, -ig, -id
exoneration ig,zDna'rei/^n [eg-]
exonerative ig'zonareitiv [eg-, -rat-]
exorbitanjce, -cy, -t/ly ig'zo:bit^n|s
[eg-], -si, -t/li

exorcisje, -es, -ing, -ed *ekso:saiz ['ekz-],
-iz, -ig, -d

exorcijsm, -st/s 'ekso;si|z^ni ['ekz-],
-st/s

exordium, -s ek'so:diom [ek'z-, eg'z-,
-djam], -z

exoteric (s. adj.), -s, -al, -ally ,eksou-
'terik, -s, -^ 1 , -ali

exotic (s. adj.)^ -s eg'zotik [ek'z-, ek's-],

-s

expand, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s iks'paend
[eks-], -z, -ig, -id, -o*/z
expanse, -s iks'paens [eks-], -iz

expansibility — expose — 164 —

expansibility iks,paens3'biliti [eks-,
-si'b-]

expansibjle, -ly, -leness iks'paensdb|l
[eks-, -sib-], -li, -Inis
expansile iks'pjensail [eks-]
expansion, -s iks'paenjpn [eks-], -z
espansive, -ly, -ness iks'paensiv [eks-],
-li, -nis

ex parte *eks'pa:ti

ejq»tiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed eks'peijieit
[iks-, -Jjeit], -s, -ig, -id
expatiation, -seks,pei/i'eij£?n [iks-], -z
eaq>atiat|ive, -ory eks‘peijieit|iv [iks-,
-Jiat-„ -/j9t-], -ori

escpatriatle, -es, -ing, -ed eks'paetrieit
[iks-, -'peit-], -s, -ig, -id
expatriation clM,paBtri'eiJj>n [iks-, -,peit-]
expect, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s iks’pckt
[eks-], -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
expectanjce, -cy, -cies, -t/ly iks'pek-
t^n|s [eks-], -si, -siz, -t/li
expectation, -s ,ekspek'teij^n, -z
expectorant (s. adj.)^ -s eks*pekt9r^nt
[iks-], -s

expectoratje, -es, -ing, -ed eks'pektoreit
[iks-], -s, -ig, -id

expectoration eks,pekta'reipn [iks-]
expedien|ce, -cy, -t/s, -tly iks‘pi:di9n|s
[eks-, -djon|s], -si, -t/s, -tli
expeditje, -es, -ing, -ed 'ekspidait
[-ped-], -s. -ir). -id
expedition, -s ,ekspi‘di|^n, -z
expeditious, -ly, -ness ,ekspi'diJos, -li,
-nis

expel, -s, -ling, -led; -lable iks'pel
[eks-], -z, -ip, -d; -obi
expend, -s, -ing, -ed iks'xjend [eks-], -z,
-ip, -id

expenditure iks'penditjo* [eks-]
expense, -s iks'pens [eks-], -iz
expensive, -ly, -ness iks'pensiv [eks-],
-li, -nis

experiencle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed iks'pio-
rions [eks-, -*pja:r-], -iz, -ip, -t
experiment (s.), -s iks'perimont [eks-],
-s

experiment (v.), -s, -ing, -ed iks'peri-
ment [eks-], -s, -ip, -id
experimentjal, -ally eks, peri 'ment|l

[,eksper-, iks, per-], -oli [-Ji]
experimentaliism, -st/s eks,peri'nien-
toli|z^m [,eksper-, ilw,per-, -tji-], -st/s
experiment^iz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
eks, peri' mentolaiz [,eksper-, iks,per-],
-iz, -ip, -d

experimentation, -s eks,perimen'tei-
J^n [iks-], -z
expert (s.), -s 'ekspoit, -s

expert (ody.), -est, -ly, -ness 'ekspo:t
[also eks'po.t, iks'port, when not
attributive"], -ist, -li, -nis
expiable 'ekspiabl [-pjo-]
expiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'ekspieit
[-pjeit], -s, -ip, -id, -q*/z
expiation, -s ,elKpi'eiJ^n, -z
expiatory 'ekspieitori [-piot-, -pjot-]
expiration, -s ,ekspaip'rei/^n [-po'r-,
-pi'r-], -z

expiratory iks'pai9r9tj?ri [eks-]
expir|e, -es, -ing, -ed il^'paia* [elcs-],
-2, -rip, -d

expiry iks'pabri [eks-]
explain, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ; -able
iks'plein [eks-], -z, -ip, -d, -9*/z: -obi
explanation, -s jCksplo'ncipn, -z
explanatorly, -ily, -iness iks'plaen9t?r|i
[eks-], -ili, -inis

expletive (s. adj.), -s eks'plirtiv [iks-], -z
explicable 'eksplikobl [eks'plikobl,
iks'p-]

explicat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'eksplikeit, -s,
-ip, -id

explication, -s ,ekspli'kei/^n, -z
explicative 'eksplikeitiv [-kot-, eks-
'plikot-, iks'plikat-]

explicatory 'cksplikeitori [eks'pliko-
tpri, iks'plikotpri]

explicit, -ly, -ness iks'plisit [eks-], -li,
-nis

explodje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s iks’ploud
[eks-], -z, -ip, -id, -9*/z
exploit (5.), -s 'ekspbit [iks'pbit,
eks'p-], -s

exploit (r.), -s, -ing, -ed iks'pbit [eks-],
-s, -ip, -id

exploitation ,ekspbi'teipn
exploration, -s .ekspbi'iei/^n [-plo'r-,
-plu'r-, -pb'r-], -z

exploratjive, -ory eks'plorrotliv [iks-,
-'pbor-, -*pbr-], -^ri
explorje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s iks'pb:*
[eks-, -’pbo*], -z, -rip, -d, -ro*/z
explosion, -s iks'plou3^n [eks-], -z
explosive (s. adj.)y -s, -ly, -ness iks-
‘plousiv [eks-, -ouziv], -z, -li, -nis
exponent, -s eks'pounont [iks-J, -s
exponential ,ekspow'ncnJri
export (5.), -s 'ekspD'.t, -s
export (t/.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
eks'port [iks-], -s. -ip, -id, -o*/z; -abl
exportation ,eksp3:'teij»n
exposal, -s iks'pouz^l [eks-], -z
exposje, -es, -ing, -ed, -edness, -er/s
iks'pouz [eks-], -iz, -ip, -d, -dnis,
-©♦/z

exposal -s eks'pouzei (ekspoze), -2

— 166 — exposition— extinguish

exposition, -s ,ekspo'zi/^n [-po*z-,
-pu'z-], -z

expositjive, -or/s, -ory eks*pozit|iv
[iks-], -o*/z, -pri

expostulat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -oi/s iks-
‘postjuleit [eks-, -tju-], -s, -ip, -id,
-3*/z

expostulation, -s iks,postju'leiJ^n [eks-,
-tju-], -z

expostulative iks' post juleitiv [eks-,
-tJu-, -lot-]

expostulatory iks'postjuleitori [eks-,
-tju-, -lot^ri]

exposure, -s iks'pou39* [eks-], -z
expound, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s iks'paund
[eks-], -z, -ip, -id, -9*/z
express (s. adj. v.), -es; -ly, -ness; -ing,
-ed iks'pres [eks-], -iz; -li, -nis; -ip, -t
expressible iks'presabl [eks-, -sib-]
expression, -s iks'prej^n [eks-], -z
expressional iks'prejpl [eks-, -Jon}, -Jn}]
expression|ism, -ist/s iks'prejp[iz^m
[eks-, -Jan-], -ist/s

expressionistic iks,preja'nistik [eks-,
-Jj?'is-]

expressionless iks'prej^inlis [eks-]
expressive, -ly, -ness iks'presiv [eks-],
-li, -nis

expresslman, -men iks'pres|maen, -men
expropriatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s eks-
'prouprieit, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/z
expropriation, -s eks,proupri'eiJi?n, -z
expulsion, -s iks'pAlJ^n [eks-], -z
expulsive iks'pAlsiv [eks-]
expungle, -es, -ing, -ed cks'pAne /3 [iks-],
-iz, -ip, -d

expurgatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'eks-
porgeit, -s, -ip, -id, -9*/z
expurgation, -s ,eksp9:'geij^n, -z
expurgatoi ial eks,p9:g9‘to:ri9l [,eksp9:-]
expurgatory eks'po:got 2 >ri
exquisite, -ly, -ness 'ekskwizit [eks-
‘kwizit], -li, -nis

No(e. — The form eks'kwizit seems to
be becoming increasingly common.
exscind, -s, -ing, -ed ek'sind [ik-], -z,
-ip, -id

exsect, -s, -ing, -ed ek'sekt [ik-], -s,
-ip, -id

exsection, -s ek'sekj^n [ik-], -z
ex-service 'eks'saivis
exsiccatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'ek-
sikeit ['ekssi-], -s, -ip, -id, -9*/z
exsiccation ,eksi‘keij^n [, ekssi-]
extant eks'taent [iks't-, ‘ekstont]
extemporaneous, -ly, -ness eks,tem-
p9*reinj93 [,ekstem-, -po'r-, -nios], -li,
-nis

extemporary iks'temp^rari [eks-]
extempore eks'tempori
extemporization [-isa-], -s eks, tem-
poral 'zeij^ [iks-, -por-], -z
extemporiz|e [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
iks'temparaiz [eks-, -por-], -iz, -ip, -d,
-9*/z

extend, -s, -ing, -ed iks'tend [eks-], -z,
-ip, -id

extensibility iks,tens9'biliti [eks-,
-si'b-]

extensible iks'tcnsabl [eks-, -sib-]
extensile eks'tensail [iks-]
extension, -s iks 'ten Jim [eks-], -z
extensive, -ly, -ness iks'tensiv [eks-],
-li, -nis

extensor, -s iks'tenso* [eks-], -z
extent, -s iks' tent [eks-], -s
extenuat|e, -es, -ing^y, -ed eks*ten-
jueit [iks-], -s, -ip/li, -id
extenuation, -s eks,tenju'eij^n [iks-], -z
extenuative eks'tenjueitiv [iks-, -juot-]
extenuatory eks'tenjueitori [iks-,
-juatPii]

exterior (5. adj.)^ -s, -ly eks'tioria*
['eks't-, -'tjarr-], -z, -li
exteriority eks,ti9ri'oriti [,eksti9-, -j9:r-]
exteriorizje [-isje], -es, -ing, -fed
eks'tiorioraiz [iks-, -*tjo:r-], -iz, -ip, -d
exterminate elK't9:min9bl [iks-]
exterminatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s eks-
'toimineit [iks-], -s, -ip, -id, -9*/z
extermination, -s eks,t9:mi*neij9n
[iks-], -z

exterminative el^s'tormineitiv [iks-,

-not-]

exterminatory eks'toimineitori [iks-,

-not^ri]

extern ( 5 . adj.)^ -s eks'toin ['eks'torn], -z
externlal (s. adj.)^ -als, -ally eks't9:n|)
['eks't-, 'ekst-], -}z, -ali [-}i]

Note. — The form 'ekstoin} is chiefly
used attributively, or when the word
is in contrast with internal.
externali|sm, -st/s eks‘t9:nali|z^m

[-n}i-], -st/s

externality ,eksto:'naBliti
externalization [-isa-] eks,ta:n9lai*zei-

J^n [-njai-]

extemaliz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed eks-
'tainalaiz [-n}aiz], -iz, -ip, -d
exterritorial 'eks,teri'to:ri9l
extinct iks'tip^t [eks-]
extinction, -s iks'tip^J^n [eks-], -z
extinctive ik3*tipAtiv [eks-]
extinguish, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment;
-able iks'tipgwij [eks-], -iz, -ip, -t,
-aVz» -mant; -abl

— 166

extirpate— Ezra

extirpatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ‘eks-
to:peit, -s, -ig, -id, -0*/^
extirpation, -s ,eksto:'pei/^n, -z
extol, -s, -ling, -led iks'tol [eks-, -'toul],
-z, -ig, -d
Exton 'ekston

extort, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s iks'to:t [eks-],
-s, -ig, -id, - 0 */z
extortion, -s iks'torpn [eks-], -z
extortionate, -ly iks'to: Jgit [eks-,

-Janit, -/nit], -li

extortioner, -s iks'toi/ga* [eks-, -Jana*,
-Jna*] -z

extra (s. adj. adv.)^ -s 'ekstra, -z
extract (s.), -s 'ekstraekt, -s
extract (u.), -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -able
-ive iks'traekt [eks-], -s, -ig, -id,
-a*/z; -obi, -iv'

extraction, -s iks'traekj^n [eks-], -z
extraditje, -es, -ing, -ed; -able 'ekstra-
dait, -s, -ig, -id; -abl
extradition, -s , ekstra 'di/^n, -z
extrajudicijal, -ally ‘ekstrad3u(:)'di-
/!^ 1 , -oli

extramural 'ekstra'mjuar^l [-‘mjoar-,
-'mjoar-, -‘mjo.r-]

extraneous, -ly eks’treinjas [-nias], -li
extraordinarjy, -ily, -iness iks'tro:dnr|i
[eks'tro:-, ,ekstra'o:-, -din^ri, -denari],
-di, -inis

extraterritorial ' ekstra, tcri'to:rial
extravaganjee, -ces, -t/ly iks'traeviganjs
[eks-, -vag-], -siz, -t/li
extravaganza, -s ekSjtraeva'gaenza [iks-],
-z

extravasatje, -es, -ing, -ed eks'trasva-
scit [iks-], -s, -ig, -id
extravasation, -s cks,traeva'seijpn, -z
extreme (5. adj.), -s, -st, -ly, -ness
iks'triim [eks-], -z, -ist, -li, -nis
Note. — Some Catholics pronounce

‘ekstrirm in extreme unction.
extremi|sm, -st/s iks'tri:nii|zmi [eks-],
-st/s

extremitly, -ies iks'tremitji [eks-], -iz
extricable 'ekstrikabl
extricatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'ekstrikeit, -s,
-ig, -id

extrication ,ekstri'keijm
extrinsic, -al, -ally eks'trinsik, -p 1 , -ali
extroversion ,ekstrow‘va:Jm
extrovert, -s 'ekstrouvait, -s

extrudje, -es, -ing, -ed eks*tru:d [iks-],
-z, -ig, -id

extrusion, -s eks'tnirs^n [iks-], -z
extrus|ive, -ory eks'tru:s|iv [iks-], -ari
exuberanjee, -cy, -t/ly ig'zju:b^rm|s
[eg-, -'zu:-], -si, -t/li
exuberatje, -es, -ing, -ed ig'zjuibareit
[eg-, -'zu:-], -s, -ig, -id
exudation, -s ,eksju:‘dei/pn [,ekz-,
,egz-], -z

exudje, -es, -ing, -ed ig'zju:d [ek*z-,
ck's-], -z, -ig, -id

exult, -s, -ing/ly, -ed ig'zAlt [eg-], -s,
-ig/li, -id

exultanjce, -cy, -t/ly ig'zAltm|s [eg-],
-si, -t/li

exultation ,egzAl'tei/^n
exuviae ig'zjiuvii: [eg-, -'zu:-]
exuvial ig'zju:vial [eg-, -'zu:-, -vjal]
exuviatje, -es, -ing, -ed ig'zju:vieit
[eg-, -'zu:-, -vjeit], -s, -ig, -id
exuviation ig,zju:vi'ei/an [eg-, -,zu:-]
Eyam 'i:am
eyas, -es 'aios, -iz
Eyck aik

eye (s. v.), -s, -ing, -d ai, -z, -ig, -d
Eye (place) ai

eye-jball/s, -bright, -brow/s, -glass/es,
-hole/s, -lash/es 'ai|bo:l/z, -brait,
-brau/z, -gla:s/iz, -houl/z, -laej/iz
eyelless, -let/s 'aijlis, -lit/s
eye-lid, -s 'ailid, -z
eyemark, -s 'aima.k, -s
Eyemouth 'aimoO

eye-opener, -s 'ai,oupna* [-pgo*], -z
eye|-piece/s, -shot, -sight, -sore/s,
-tooth, -teeth, -wash, -water, -wit-
ness/es 'ai|pi:s/iz, -Jot, -sait, -so:*/z
[-soa*/z], -tu: 0 , -ti: 0 , -woj, -,wo:ta*,
-'witnis/iz [-,wit-]

Eyles ailz
Eynsford 'einsfad
eyot, -s eit ['eiat], -s
Note. — The local pronunciation in
the Thames valley is eit.
eyre (E.) ca*

eyrlie, -y, -ies 'aior|i ['ear-], -i, -iz
Eyton (in Shropshire) 'aitn, (surname)
'aitn

Ezekiel i'zi:kjal

Eziongeber 'i:zion'gi:ba* [-zian-, -zjan-]
Ezra 'ezra

167 —

F— Fairvtew

F

F (the letter)^ -'s ef, -s
fa (musical note)^ -s fa:, -z
Fal^l 'feib^l

Faber (English name) 'feibo*, (German
name) 'fa:ba* ('faibar)

Fabian, -s 'feibion [-bjan], -z
Fa|bius, -bii 'fei|bi9S [-bjos], -biai
fable, -s, -d 'feibl, -z, -d
fabric, -s 'faebrik, -s

fabricat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'faebri-
keit, -s, -ig, "id, -o*/z
fabrication, -s .faebri'keij^n, -z
Fabricius fa'bri/ias [-/jas, -jas]
fabulist, -s 'faebjulist, -s
fabulous, -ly, -ness 'faebjulos, -li, -nis
Fabyan 'feibion [-bjon]
facade, -s fa'said [fae's-], -z
fac|e (s. v.)f -es, -ing, -ed feis, -iz, -iij, -t
face-ache ‘feis-eik
facer, -s 'feisa*, -z

facet, -s, -ed 'faesit [-set, ’feis-], -s, «id
facetiae fa'si:|ii: [-Jji:]
facetious, -ly, -ness f^‘si:Jos, -li, -nis
facijal, -ally 'fei/|al -Jij^l], -oli

facile 'facsail

facilitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed fa'siliteit, -s,
-ir), -id

facilitation fa,sili'teipn

facilitly, -ies fa'silitli, -iz

facing (s.), -s ‘feisi^, -z

facsimile, -s feck'simili, -z

fact, -s faekt, -s

faction, -s 'kekj^n, -z

factional ’faekjan} -JnJ]

factious, -ly, -ness 'faekjas, -li, -nis

factitious, -ly, -ness faek'tijas, -li, -nis

factitive 'faektiiiv

factor, -s; -age 'faekta*, -z; -rid 3

factorial faek'tairial

factorjy, -ies 'faektoli, -iz

factotum, -s faek'toutam, -z

factual 'faektjiwl

facul|a, -ae 'faekjulla, -i:

facultative 'faek^lteitiv [-tat-]

facultjy, -ies 'faekaltji, -iz

fad, -s faed, -z

Faddiley 'faedili

faddi|sh, -sm, -st/s 'faedi|J, -zam, -st/s
Faddle 'faedl

faddly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'faedli,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
fad|e, -es, -ing, -ed feid, -z, -ig, -id
Fadladeen ,faedla'di:n
faeces 'fi:si;z

Faed feid

faerie [-ry] (F.) 'feiari ['fear-]

Fafner 'faefno*

fag (s. V.), -s, -ging, -ged faeg, -z, -ig, -4

Fagan 'feigan

fag-end, -s 'faeg 'end, -z

Fagg(e) faeg

Faggetter 'fsegita*

faggot, -s 'faegat, -s

Fagin 'feigin

fag-master, -s 'faeg,ma:sta*, -z
fagottlist/s, -o/s fa‘got|ist/s, -ou/z
fah (note in Tonic Sol-fa), -s fa:, -z
Fah|ey, -ie 'fei|i, -i
Fahrenheit 'faeranhait ['fa:r-]
faience fai'd:ws [fci-, -'5:ws, -'a:ns,
-'o:ns] (fajdis)

fail (s. v.)f -s, -ing/s, -ed feil, -z, -ig/z,
-d

Failsworth 'feilzwa:0
failure, -s 'feilja*, -z
fain fein
Fainall 'feina:!

faint (s. adj, v.), -s, -ly, -ness; -ing, -ed
' feint, -s, -li, -nis; -ig, -id
faint-heart, -s 'feintha:t, -s
faint-hearted, -ly, -ness 'feint' ha:tid
['feint, h-], -li, -nis
faintish 'fcintij
Fainwell 'feinwel [-wal]
fair (s. adj. adv) (F.), -s, -er, -est, -ly,
-ness feo*, -z, -ro*, -rist, -li, -nis
Fair|baim/s, -bank/s, -beard, -brother,
-bum, -bury, -child, -dough 'fs9|-
beon/z, -bsegk/s, -biod, -jbrAdd*,
-bo-.n, -bari, -tjaild, -klAf
fair-faced 'feo-feist

Fairjfax, -field, -ford 'feajfaeks, -fi:ld,
-fad

fair-haired 'fsa'hsad ['feah- esp. when
attributive']

Fairjhaven, -holme, -holt 'fsa|,heivm,
-houm, -hoult
fairish 'fsorij

Fair|legh, -leigh, -light, -man 'fsa|li,
-li(:), -lait, -man

fair-minded 'fsa'maindid ['f6a,in-]
Fairmont 'feamant [-mont]

Fairmount 'fcamaunt
fairness 'feanis

Fairjport, -scribe, -service *f6o|po:t,
-skraib, -,sa:vis

fair-spoken 'fea'spoukpn ['fea, 3 -]
Fairview 'feavju;

fairway— fantod — 158 —

fairway, -s 'feawei, -z
fair-weather 'fsa,we59*

Fairweather ’fs9,we5a*
fairly (s. adj.)^ -ies 'feor|i, -iz
fairyjland, -like, -ring/s, -tale/s 'fearij-
kend, -laik, -'ri^/z, -teil/z
faith (F.)» ”S “S
faithjful (F.), -fully, -fulness 'feiOlfwl,
-fuli [-f^li], -fwlnis
Faithfull 'feiGfMl

faith-heal|er/s, -ing 'fei0,lii:l|9*/z, -ig
faithless, -ly, -ness ‘feiOlis, -li, -nis
Faithorne 'feiGoin

fak|e (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s feik,
-s, -ig, -t, -o*/z
Fakenham 'feiki^am [-knam]

Fakes feiks

fakir, -s; -ism 'faikia* [fo'kia*], -z;

-rizpm
Fal fael

fa-la, -s fa: ‘la:, -z

Falaba .faeb'ba:

falcate, -d 'faelkeit, -id

falchion, -s 'io:l//^n, -z

falcon, -s, -er/s 'foilkon ['folk-, 'fD:k-],

-Z, -3*/z

Note. — 'fo:k- is the usual pronuncta-
Hon among those who practise the
sport of falconry.

Falconbridge 'fo:k«?nbrid3 ['fo:lk-, 'folk-]
Falconer 'fo:kn9*, 'fo.lkoiu)* ['folk-]
falconry 'fo:lkpnri ['folk-, 'fo:k-] (see
note to falcon)

Falcy 'faelsi, 'fo:lsi
Falder 'fo.ldo* ['fol-J
falderal, -s 'faeldo'rael [' — ], -z
faldstool, -s 'fo:ldstu:l, -z
Falerii fa'liariai [fae'l-]

Falemian f9'l9:iii9n [fae'l-, -njon]

Falk fo:k

Falkenbridge 'fo:k^nbrid3 ['fo:lk-, 'folk-]
Falkirk 'fo:lk9:k ['folk-]

Falkland 'fo:kl9nd [^fo:lk-, 'folk-]
Falkner 'fo:kn9*

fall (5. V.), -s, -ing, fell, fallen fo;l, -z,
-ir), fel, 'fo:bn

fallacious, -ly, -ness fo'leijos, -li, -nis

fallacly, -ies 'faebsli, -iz

fal-lal, -s 'fae'lael, -z

Faller 'faelo*

iaWVbiiity jlaeWbiliti

ia\iib\\e, -\y, -leness ‘iaebb\\ t-lib-1, -li,
-Inis

Fallod|en, -on 'faelodl^n [-lod-], -^n
fallow (s. adj. v.), -s, -ness; -ing, -ed
'faelou, -z, -nis; -ig ['faeloig], -d
fallow-deer 'facloudio* ['faelou'd-]
Fallow|field, -s 'faelou|fi:ld, -z

Falmouth 'faelmoO

false, -r, -st, -ly, -ness fo:ls [fols], -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis

falsehood, -s ‘fo:lshud ['fols-], -z
falsetto, -s fo:l'setou [fol-], -z
Falshaw 'fo:lJo: ['fol-]
falsification, -s 'fo:lsifi'keijMi [*fols-,

falsi|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s
'fo:lsi|fai [’fols-], -faiz, -faiig, -faid,
-fai9*/z

falsitjy, -ies ‘fo:lsit|i ['fols-], -iz
Falstaff 'fo:lsta:f ['fol-]

Falstaffian fo:ls'ta:fi9n [fol-, -fjon]
faltjer (s. v.), -ers, -ering/ly, -ered,
-erer/s ‘fo:lt|9* ['fol-], -oz, -^riij/li,
-od, -or9*/z
fame, -d feim, -d

familiar (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly fo'miljo*, -z, -li
familiaritly, -ies f9,mili'aerit|i, -iz
familiariz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
fo'miljoraiz, -iz, -ig, -d
familly, -ies 'faemil|i [-mol-], -iz
famine, -s 'faemin, -z
famish, -es, -ing, -ed 'faemij, -iz, -ig, -t
famous, -ly, -ness 'feinios, -li, -nis
fan (s. V.) (F.), -s, -ning, -ned faen,
-z, -ii), -d

fanatic (s. adj.)^ -s, -al, -ally fo'naetik
[fiji'ae-], -s, -A, -9li
fanaticism fo'naetisiz^m [fiji'ae-]
fanaticizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed fa'naet-
isaiz [fi;i'ae-], -iz, -i^, -d
fanci|ful, -fully, -fulness 'faensi|fMl,
-fuli [-fali], -fwlnis
Fancourt 'faenkoit

fancjy (s. adj. v), -ies, -ying, -ied, -ier/s
'faens|i, -iz, -iig [-jin], -id, -i9*/z

fancy- Iball/s, -dress/es, -free, -work
• ‘faensi|'bo:l/z, -'dres/iz, -'fri:, -W9:k
fandango, -s faeii'daeijgou, -z
fane (F,), -s fein, -z
Faneuil 'fon}
fanfare, -s 'faenfea*, -z
fanfaronade, -s ,faenfacro'na:d, -z
fang (F.), -s, -ed; -less faeg, -z, -d; -lis
Faning 'feinig
fanlight, -s 'famlait, -s
fanner, -s 'faeno*, -z
¥ann\ick, -mg, -y 'iceii\\k, -\iq, -i
Fanshawe 'iaenjo;

fantail, -s 'faen-teil, -z [-z

fantasia, -s .faenta'zia [-o'sio, f3en'ta:zio],
fantastic, -al, -ally, -alness faen'taestik
[fon-], -^, -oli, -3lnis
fantasly, -ies 'faentos|i [-oz|i], -iz
fantod, -s 'fa3ntod, -z

159

far— fatherless

far fa:*

farad, -s 'faerod, -z
Faraday 'faerodi [-dei]
far-away [adj.) 'fa:r,3wei
farce, -s fa:s, -iz
farceur, -s fa:'s9:*, -z
farcicjal, -ally 'faisikl^l, -9li
farcy ‘fa:si
Fardell 'fa:del

far|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed fs9*, -z,
-rig, -d

Fare|brother, -ham, -well 'fe0|,brA59*,
-ram, -wel [-w^lj

farewell, -s *fe9*wel according

to sentence-stress]

far-famed 'fa:'feimd {also when

attributive]

far-fetched 'fa:'fetjt [also when

attributive]

far-flung 'fa:'flAg [also when

attributive]

Fargjo, -us 'fa:g|ou, -as
Faribault 'fseribou
Faridkot fae'ri:dkot [fa:‘r-, fa'r-]
farina fa'raina
farinaceous .faeri'neijas
Faringdon 'faerigdan
farinose 'faerinous
Farjeon ‘fa:d 3 m
Farjleigh, -ley 'fa:|li, -li
farm (s. v.)^ -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s farm,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
Farm|an, -er 'fa:m|on, -a*
farmhoujse, -ses 'farm'hauls ['fa:mh-],
-ziz

Farmington 'fa:migtan
farmstead, -s 'farmsted, -z
farmyard, -s *fa:m'ja:d, -z
Famaby 'farnabi
Famborough 'farnbara
Farn(e) farn

Farn|ham, -worth 'farnjom, -wo:0
faro 'fearou
Faroe 'fearou [’faerou]
farouche fa'rurj [far'r-, fae'r-]

Farqubar 'farkwa*, 'farko*

Farquharson 'farkwosn, 'farkasn
Farr far*

farrago, -s fa*reigou, -z
Farragut ‘faeragat

Farr\ant, -ar, -en, -er 'i3er\ant, -a*,
-an, -a*

far-reaching 'fa:'ri:tfig
farrier, -s; -y 'faeria*, -z; -ri
Farringidon, -ford, -ton 'faerig|dan,
-fad, -tan

farrow (s. v.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed ‘faerou,
-z, -ig ['faeroig], -d

far-seeing 'fa:'si:ig
far-sighted, -ness 'iar'saitid, -nis
Parsley 'farzli
farth|er, -est 'fa:5|a*, -ist
farthing, -s 'fa:6ig, -z
farthingale, -s 'fa:6iggeil, -z
Farwell 'fa:wel [-wal]
fasces 'faesi:z

fascija, -ae, -ated 'faeji|a, -i:, -eitid
fascicle, -s 'faesikl, -z
fascicule, -s 'faesikju:!, -z
fascinat|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s 'faesi-
neit, -s, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
fascination, -s ,faesi'ncipn, -z
fascine, -s fae'siin [fa's-], -z
fascism ‘faejizpm [-aesi-]

Fascist, -s 'faejist [-aesi-]. -s
Fascist! fae'/isti: [fa'J-]
fash, -es, -ing, -ed faej, -iz, -ig, -t
fashilon (s. t/.), -ons, -oning, -oned,
-oner/s 'faeflm, -^nz, -nig f-anin],
-pnd, -ip*/z [-ana*/z]
fashionab|le, -ly, -leness 'faejnab|l
[-Jga-], -li, -Inis

fashionmonger, -s 'faeJ^n,mAggd*, -z
fashion-plate, -s 'faej^npleit, -s
Fashoda fa'Jouda
Fasolt ‘fa:solt ['faes-]
fast (s. adj, v. adv.)^ -s, -er, -est, -ness;
-ing, -ed, -er/s fa:st, -s, -a*, -ist,
-nis; -ig, -id, -a*/z
fast-day, -s 'fa:stdei, -z
fast|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'fa:sln,
-nz, -nig [-gig], -nd
fastener, -s 'fa:sna*, -z
fastening (s.) {contrivance for fastening) ^
-s 'faisnig, -z

fasti (F.) 'faestai f-li, -nis

fastidious, -ly, -ness faes'tidias [-djas],
fastness, -es 'fa:stms, -iz
Fastnet 'fa:s/nit
Fastolf 'faestalf

fat (5. adj.)^ -ter, -test, -ness, -ted fact,
-a*, -ist, -nis, -id
fat|al, -ally 'feit|l, -ali
fatalijsm, -st/s 'feitali|z^ [-t}i-]» "St/s
fatalistic ,feita'listik [-tj'i-]
fatalitjy, -ies fo'taelitli [fei't-], -iz
fate (F.), -s, -d feit, -s, -id
fateful 'feitful
fathead, -s 'faethed, -z
fath\er (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered
'faidja*, -az, -^rig, -ad
fatherhood 'fa:5ahiid
father-in-law,fathers-in-law*fa:5^rmlo:,
*fa:5ozinlD:

fatherland, -s 'fa:5alsend, -z
fatherless 'fQ:dali3

— 160 —

fatherly— fecund

fatherlly, -iness 'faiOalji, -inis
fathom (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able, -less
' 'faedom, -z, -in, -d; -obi, -lis
fathom-line, -s 'faeOsmlain, -z
fatigu|e (s. t/.), -cs, -ing/ly, -ed fo*ti:g,
-z, -ir)/li, -d
Fatima 'faetimo
fading, -s ‘faetlig, -z

fattjen, -ens, -ening, -ened, -ener/s
•faetln, -nz, -ijiig, -nd, -i;ia*/z
fattish *faetij

fatt|y (5. adj.)^ -ies, -iness 'faet|i, -iz,
-inis

fatuity fs'tjuiti [fae't-]
fatuous, -ly, -ness 'faetjuos, -li, -nis
faubourg, -s 'foubugg [-b9:g] (fobu:r), -z
faucal

fauces 'fo:si:z
faucet, -s *fo:sit, -s
Fauc|ett, -it 'fo:s|it, -it
Faudel *fo:dl
faugh p<i»: [fo:]

Note. — This is often accompanied

by vibration of the lips,
Faulconbridge 'fo:k?nbrid3
Faulhom *faulho:n
Faulk folk

Faolkland ‘fo.kland ['fo:lk-]

Faulkner 'fo:kno*

Faulks fouks
fault, -s fo:lt [folt], -z
faulttind|er/s, -ing 'fo:lt,faind|9V^-
[•folt-], -ig

faultless, -ly, -ness 'fodtlis ['folt-], -li,
-nis

faultly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'fo:lt|i
['folt-], -io* [-j9*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
faun, -s fo:n, -z
fauna 'fo:na
Faunch fo:n//

Fauntleroy 'fo;ntloroi ['font-]

Faust faust
Faustina fo.s'tiina
Faustus 'fo.'stos

fauteuil, -s 'foutari [-ta:l] (fotoe:j), -z
Note. — The B.B.C. has recommended
a pronunciation 'foutil, ivhtch is,
however, not yet in general use.

Faux fou

Favell {surname) 'feiv^l
Faversham 'faevajom
Favoni|an, -us fo'vounj|dn [fei'v-,
-ni|9n], -as

favjour (s. 1;.), -ours, -ouring, -oured,
-ourer/s 'feivla*, -az, -^rig, -ad,

’‘9TQ*/Z

fayourablle, -ly, -leness 'feivprabll,
-li, -Inis

favourit|e, -es; -ism 'feivmt, -s; -iz^m

favourless 'feivolis

Fawcett 'fo:sit, 'fosit

Fawkes fo:ks [in Guy Fawkes also foks]

Fawkner 'fo:kna*

fawn (5. adj. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
fo:n, -z, -ig/li, -d, -a*/z
fay (F.), -s fei, -z
Fayette fei'et
Fayette City 'feiet'siti
Fayetteville 'feietvil
fe (note in Tonic Sol fa), -s fi:, -z
Feaist first
fealty 'fir^lti

fear (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed fia*, -z, -rig, -d
Fearenside 'farnsaid, 'fiar^nsaid
fear|ful, -fully, -fulness 'fia|fMl, -f^li
[-full], -fulnis
Feargus 'largas

fearless, -ly, -ness 'fialis, -li, -nis
Fearn(e) fa:n
Fearnside 'farnsaid
Fearon 'fiar^n

fearsome, -ly, -ness 'fiasam, -li, -nis
feasibility ,firzo'biliti [-zi'b-]
feasible 'firzab|l [-zib-], -li, -Inis
feast (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s first, -s,
-ig, -id, -a*/z
feat, -s firt, -s

feather (s. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'fe6a*, -z,
-rig, -d

feather-bed, -s 'feOabed ['feOa'bed], -z
feather-brain, -s, -ed 'feOobrein, -z, -d
feather-edge, -s 'feOareds ['feDa^eds,
*fe5aed3, '-'-], -iz
feather-head, -s 'feSohed, -z
featherstitch (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed
'feOastitJ, -iz, -ig, -t
Featherston 'feOastan
Featherstone 'feOastan [-stoun]
Featherstonehaugh 'feSostanhor
featherweight, -s 'feOaweit, -s
featherly, -iness 'fe5ar|i, -inis
Featley 'firtli
featly 'firtli

featur|c (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed; -eless
'firtja*, -z, -rig, -d;-lis
febrifuge, -s 'febrifjurd3, -iz
febrile 'firbrail ['feb-]

February 'februari [-roar-]

Note. — There exists also a fairly
common pronunciation 'febjuari,
which is considered incorrect by
most teachers.

Feckenham 'fekgam
feckless, -ly, -ness 'feklis, -li, -nis
eculen|ce, -t 'fekjulan|s, -t
fecund 'fekand ['firk-, -kAnd]

161 —

feoundate— leraB naturaa

fecundatje, -es, «ing, -ed 'li:kAndeit
['fck-, -kon-], -s, -ig, -id
fecundation ,fi:kAn'deiJ^n [,fek-, -ksn-]
fecundity fi'kAnditi [fe‘k-]
fed {from feed) fed
federal 'fed^^l

federali|sm, -st/s 'fed^rolilz^m, -st/s
federate (s. adj.), -s 'fedorit [-reit], -s
federatje {(/.)> -cs, -ing, -ed 'f^areit, -s,
federation, -s ,fedo'reif 5 n, -z |^-ig, -id
federative 'fedareitiv [-rat-]
fee (s. V.), -s, -ing, -d fi:, -z. -iij, -d
feeb|le, -ler, -lest, -ly, -leness 'fi.bll,
-la*, -list, -li, -Inis

feeble-minded, -ness 'fi:bl'maindid
['fi:bl,m-], -nis

feed (s. 0.), -s, -ing, fed, feeder/s fi:d,
-z, -ig, fed, 'fi:da*/z
feeding-bottle, -s *fi:dig,botl, -z
feeding-cup, -s ‘fi:dig-kAp, -s
feed-pipe, -s *fi:dpaip, -s
feed-tank, -s 'fi:dtaegk, -s
fee-faw-fum ‘fi:'fD:'fAm [*fi:-fo:‘f-]
fee-fo-fum 'fi:'fou'fAm ['fi:-fou'f-]
Feeheny 'fi.ni, 'fiani
feel (s. v.), -s, -ing, felt fi:l, -z, -ig, felt
feeler, -s 'fi:la*, -z
feeling (s. adj.), -s, -ly ‘fiilio, -z, -li
fee-simple, -s ‘fi:'simpl, -z
feet (plur, of foot) fi:t
fee-tail 'fi:'teil

feign, -s, -ing, -ed, -edly, -edness fein,
-z, -ig, -d, -idli, -idnis
Feilden 'fi:ld^n
Feilding 'firldig
Feiling 'failig
Feiller 'faila*

feint (5. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed feint, -s, -ig, -id

Feiron 'fiar^n

Feisal 'feis^l

Feist fi:st

Feizal 'feizpl

feldspar 'feldspa:* [’fel-spa:*]

Felicia fi'lisia [fe'l-, -sja, -/ia, -Jja]
felicitatje, -es, -ing, -ed fi'lisiteit [fe'l-],
-s, -ig, -id

felicitation, -s fi,lisi'tedjpn [fe,l-], -z
felicitous, -ly, -ness fi'lisitas [fe'l-], -li,
felicity (F.) fi'lisiti [fe'l-] [-nis

feline (5. adj.)^ -s 'firlain, -z
felinity fi'liniti [fi:'l-]

Felix, -Stowe 'fi.liks, -tou
Felkin 'felkin

fell (s. adj. V.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
fel, -2, -ig, -d, -a*/z
fell {from fall) fel

fellah, -s, -een 'fela, -z, -him [,fela'hi;n]
Felling 'felig

felloe, -s 'felou, -z

fellow, -s 'felow [colloquially also 'fela
in sense of * person *], -z
fellow - 1 citizen/s, -creature/s 'feloM|-
'sitizpn/z, -'kri:tja*/z
Fellowes 'felouz
fellow-feeling 'felon'fiilig
fellow-|man, -men *felo«l'maen, -'men
Fellows 'felouz
fellowship, -s 'feloMjip, -s
Felltham 'felBam
fell|y, -ies 'fel|i, -iz
felo de se 'fi:loudi:'si:
felon, -s 'felan, -z [-nias], -li, -nis
felonious, -ly, -ness fi'lounjas [fe'l-,
felon ly, -ies 'felanji, -iz
felspar 'fel-spa:*

Felste(a)d 'felstid [-ted]
felt (s.), -s felt, -s
felt {from feel) felt

Feltham (/>/ac 5 ) 'feltam, {personal name)

felting, -s 'feltig, -z t'felGam

Felton 'felt^n

felucca, -s fe'Uka, -z

female (s. adj.)^ -s 'fiimeil, -2

feme, -s fi:m, -z

feminine, -ly, -ness 'feminin, -li, -nis
femininitly, -ies ,femi*ninit|i, -iz
femini|sm, -st/s ‘femini|z 9 m, -st/s
femora {alternative plur. of femur)
'femara [‘fi:m-]
femoral 'femarpl
femur, -s 'fi:ma*, -z
fen, -s (F.) fen, -z

fenc|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s;

-eless fens, -iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z; -lis
Fenchurch 'fen-t/a:t/
fender, -s 'fendo*, -z
Fenella fi'nela

fenestrja, -al fi'nestrja [fa'n-], -^1
Fenham 'fenam

Fenian, -s ; -ism 'fi:man [-njan], -z; -iz^m
Fenn fen
fennel 'fen|

Fennell ‘fenl
Fennessy 'fenisi [-nas-]

Fennimore ‘fenimo:* [-moa*]
fenny (F.) 'feni
Fenton 'fentan
Fenwick 'fenik, 'fenwik
Feodor 'fi(:)odo;* ['fi(:)ad-]

Feodora ,fi(:)o'do:ra [,fi(:)a'd-]
feoff (i/.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s
fef [fi:f], -s, -ig, -t, -a*/z, -mant/s
feoffee, -s fe'fi: [fi.'fi:], -z
feoffor, -s fe'fo:* [fi:'fo:*], -2
ferae naturae *fiari:na'tjuari: [-'tjoar-,
-'tjoar-, -'tjo:r-]

— 162 —

feral— Flat

feral 'fidr^l
Feramors *feramo:z
Ferdinand 'foidinand [-dijiand]
feretorly, -ies 'ferits^rli, -iz
Fergxis, -(s)on 'f^irgas, -n
ferial 'fbriol ['fer-]
ferine 'fisrain
Feringhee, -s fa'riggi, -z
Fermanagh fo(:)'mjen9
ferment (s.), -s 'faiment, -s
ferment (w.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able
f9(:)'ment, -s, -ig, -id; -abl
fermentation, -s ,f9:men'tei/m, -z
fermentative, -ly, -ness fai'mentotiv,
-li, -nis

Fermor 'fa: mo:*

Fermoy fo:'moi
fern (F.), -s fain, -z

Femandjes, -ez fa(:)'na?nd|ez [-iz], -ez
[-iz]

femerly, -ies 'fa:nar|i, -iz
Fernhough 'fainhou
Fernihough 'fainihAf
ferny 'fa:ni

ferocious, -ly, -ness fa'roujas [fi'r-,
fe'r-], -li, -nis

ferocity fo'rositi [fi'r-, fe'r-]

Ferrand 'ferpnd
Ferrar 'fera*
ferrel (F,), -s ‘ferd, -z
ferreous 'ferias
Ferrer, -s 'fera*, -z

ferret {s. v.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed 'ferit, -s,
-ig, -id
ferric 'ferik
Ferridr 'feria*

Ferris, -burg 'feris, -ba:g
ferro-concrete 'feroM'koijkri:t [-'konk-j
ferrotype, -s 'ferowtaip, -s
ferrous 'feras

ferruginous fe'ru:d3inas [fa'r-]
ferrule, -s ‘feru:l -z
Note. — 'fer^l is the prommciation used
by those connected with the umbrella
trade.

ferr|y (s. v.) (F.), -ies, -ying, -ied 'fer|i,
-iz, -iig, -id

ferry-boat, -s 'feribout, -s
ferrylman, -men 'feri|man [-maen],
-man [-men]
fertile, -ly 'fartail, -li
fertility fai'tiliti

fertilization [-isa-] ,fa:tilai'zeijm [-li'z-]
fertilizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'foitilaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
ferule, -s 'feni:l, -z

ferven|cy, -t/ly, -tness 'fa:van|si, -t/li,
-tnis

fervid, -ly, -ness 'fa:vid, -li, -nis
fervour 'fa:va*
fescue, -s 'feskju:, -z
fesse, -s fes, -iz
Fessenden 'fesndan
festjal, -ally 'fest|l, -ali
festjer (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered 'festia*,
-az, -arig, -ad
Festiniog fes'tiniog
festival, -s 'festav^l [-tiv-], -z
festive, -ly, -ness 'festiv, -li, -nis
festivitly, -ies fes'tivit|i, -iz
festoon (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed fes'tuin, -z,
-ig, -d

Festus 'festas

fetch (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s fetj,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
f^te, -s; -day/s feit, -s; -clei/z
fetid, -ly, -ness 'fetid [*fi:tid], -li, -nis
fetish, -es; -ism 'fi:tij [’fetij], -iz; -iz^m
fetlock, -s, -ed 'fetbk, -s, -t
fetter (s. v.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed 'feta*, -z,
-rig, -d
Fettes 'fetis

Fettesian, -s fe'tiizian [-zjan], -z
fettjle (s. v.)y -les, -ling, -led ‘fct|l, -Iz,
-jig, -Id

feu (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed fju:, -z, -ig
[fjuig], -d

feud, -s; -al fju:d, -z; -I
feudal! jsm, -st/s 'fju:dali|zpm [-dli-],
-st/s

feudality fju.'daeliti

feudalization [-isa-] ,fju:dalai'zeijan
[-d}ai'z-, -dali’z-, -dji'z-]
feudalizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'fjiirdal-
aiz [-dlaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
feudatory 'fjuidat^ri
feuilleton, -s 'faiito:^ ['fo:lt-, -to:g,
-tog] (foejto), -z
fever, -s, -ed 'fiivo*, -z, -d
fever-heat 'fi:vahi:t
feverish, -ly, -ness 'fiiv^rij, -li, -nis
Feversham 'fevajom
few, -er, -est, -ness fju:, -a* [fjua*,
fjoa*], -ist [fjuist], -nis
fey fei

fez (F.), -es fez, -iz
Fezzan fe'zain ['fezaen]

Ffitch fit]

Ffolliot 'foljat
Ffoulkes fouks, foulks
Ffrangcon 'fraegkan

fiance(e), -s fi'diwsei [fi'3:>«s-, fi'ains-,
fi'oins-, fi'oigs-, fi'ogs-] (fJQse), -z
fiasco, -s fi'aeskou, -z
fiat (decree) f -s 'faiaet [*faiat], -s
Fiat (car), -s fiat ['fiiaet], -s

fib— Filipino

— 163 —

fib (5. V.), -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s fib, -z.
-ii), -d, -0*/z

fibre, -s, -d; -less 'faibo*, -z, -d; -lis
fibriform ‘faibrifoim
fibr|il/s, -in ‘faibr|il/z, -in
fibrocitis ,faibroM'saitis
fibrous, -ly, -ness 'faibras, -li, -nis
fibulja, -as, -ae 'fibjullo, -oz, -i:
fichu, -s ['fij-, -Jju:] (fi/y), -z

fickjle, -ler, -lest, -leness 'fikll. -la*,
fiction, -s 'fikpn, -z -Inis

fictional 'fik/anj -Jn}]
fictionist, -s 'fik/anist [-Jijiist], -s
fictitious, -ly, -ness fik'tijas, -li, -nis
Active 'fiktiv
fid, -s fid, -z

fiddjle (s. v.)f -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'fidll, -Iz, -jig [-lig], -Id, -|a*/z [-la*/z]
fiddle-bow, -s 'fidlbou, -z
fiddle-case, -s ‘fidlkeis, -iz
fiddle-de-dee 'fidldi'di:
fiddle-faddlle (s. v. interj.)^ -les, -ling,
-led 'fidl,faed|l, -Iz, -lig, -Id
fiddlestick, -s 'fidlstik, -s
Fidele fi'didi
Fidelia fi'di:lja [-lia]

Fidelio fi'deiliou [-Ijou]
fidelity fi'deliti [fai'd-] F-ig, -id

fidget (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed 'fidsit, -s,
fidgetly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ‘fid3it|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Fido 'faidou f-ursial], -i

fiducial, -ly fi'dju:Jjal [-uijial, -u:sjal,
fiduciarjy, -ies fi'dju;Jior|i [-u;/ja-,
-u:Ja-, -u:sia-, -u:sja-], -iz
fie fai

fief, -s fi:f, -s

field (s. V.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
fi:ld, -z, -ig, -id, -a*/z
field-day, -s 'fi.Uidei, -z
Field|en, -er 'fi:ld|i?n, -a*
fieldfare, -s 'fi.ldfca*, -z
field-|glass/es, -grey, -gun/s 'fi:ld|-
gla:s/iz, -'grei, -gAn/z
field-hospital, -s 'fi:ld,hospitl, -z
field-ice 'fi:ld-ais
Fielding 'firldig

field-marshal, -s 'fi:lff'ma:/^l, -z
field-|mouse, -mice 'fi:ld|maus, -mais
field-officer, -s 'fi:ld,ofisa* -z
fields|man, -men 'fi:ldz|man, -man
[-men]

field-telegraph,-s 'fi:ld'teligra;f [-gr8ef],-s

field-telephone, -s 'fi:ld'telifoun, -z

field-work, -s ‘fi:ldwa;k, -s

Fieller *faila*

fiend (F.), -s fi:nd, -z

fiendish, -ly, -ness *fi:ndij, -li, -nis

G

Fiennes fainz

fierce, -r, -st, -ly, -ness fias, -a*, -ist, -li,
-nis

fier|y, -ily, -iness 'faiar|i, -ili, -inis
fif|e (5. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s faif, -s,
-ig, -t, -a*/z

Fife, -shire faif, -Jia* [-Ja*]
fife-major, -s 'faif'meidsa*, -z
Fifield 'faifi:ld

fifteen, -s, -th/s ‘fif'ti:n [also 'fift-, fif't-
according to sentence-stress^, -z, -0/s
fifth, -s, -ly fif0 [-ft0], -s, -li
fiftly, -ies, -ieth/s 'fift|i, -iz. -ii0/s
[-jie/s, -j80/s]

fig (S. V.), -s, -ging, -ged fig, -z, -ig, -d
Figaro 'figarou (figaro)

Figg, -is fig, -is

fight (s. v,)y -s, -ing, fought, fighter/s
fait, -s, -ig, fait, 'faita*/z
fighting-cock, -s 'faitig-kok, -s
6g-lea|f, -ves 'figli:|f, -vz
figment, -s ‘figmant, -s
fig-tree, -s 'fig-tri:, -z
figurability ,figjuro'biliti [-gar-]
figurable 'figjurabl [-gar-]
figurant, -s 'figjurant, -s
figurante (Fre^tch fern, of figurant), -s
,figjii'rd:wt [-'r5:Mt,-'ra:nt, -'rD:nt],-s
figurantle (Italian fern, of figurant), -i
,figju'raent|i, -i:
figiuration, -s ,figju'reijm, -z
figurative, -ly, -ness 'figjurativ, -li, -nis
figurje (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ‘figa*, -z,
-rig, -d

figure-head, -s 'figahed, -z
figurine, -s 'figjuri.n, -z
Fiji fii'd^i: also *— when attributive]

Fijian, -s fi:*d3i:an, -z
filacer, -s 'filaso*, -z
filament, -s 'filamant, -s
filamentous ,fila'mcntas
filbert, -s 'filba(:)t, -s
filch, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s filfj, -iz, -ig,
-t, -a*/z
Fildes faildz

fil|e (s. v.)y -es, -ing, -ed fail, -z, -ig, -d
filemot 'filimot
Filey 'faili
fili 'fili

filial, -ly, -ness ’filjal [-lial], -i, -nis
filiation ,fili'eij9n
filibeg, -s 'filibeg,

filibustjer (s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered 'fili-
bAst|a*, -az, -^rig, -ad
filigrjane, -ee 'filigr|ein, -i:
filings 'failigz
Filioque ,fili'oukwi [,fail-]

Filipino, -s ,fili'pi:nou, -z

164 —

Fllkln— flre-*plug

Filkin, -s 'filkin, -z
fill (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s fil,

-d, -aVz

fillet (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed 'filit, -s, -ir), -id
fillip (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed 'filip, -s, -ig, -t
Fillmore 'filmo:* [-moo*]
fillly, -ies -iz
film, -s film, -z
film-actor, -s 'film.ajkto*, -z
filmland 'filmlsend
film-star, -s 'film-sta:*, -z
filmly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'film|i,
-ia*' [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Filon (surname) ‘failan
filtjer (s. v.)f -ers, -ering, -ered 'filt|o*,
-az, -prig, -ad

filter-paper, -s 'filta'peipo* [‘filto,p-], -z

filth file

filthly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'filO|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
filtrate (s.), -s 'filtrit [-rcil], -s
filtratje (i/.), -es, -ing, -ed 'filtreit, -s,
-ig, -id

filtration, -s fil'treijpn, -z

fin, -s fin, -z

finable 'fainabl

finlal, -ally 'fain|l, -ali [-}i]

finale, -s fi'na.li, -z

finalist, -s 'fainolist [-njist], -s

finality fai'naeliti

financ|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed fi'ucxms
[fai'n-], -iz, -ig, -t

financi|al, -ally fi'naenj|pl [fai'n-], -ali
financier (s.), -s fi'naensia* [fai'n-,
-'naensja*, ,finaBn'sio*, ,fainaen'sia*], -z
financier (t;.)f -s, -ing, -ed .finaen'sio*
[,fain-], -z, -rig, -d
finch (F.)i -es fin//, -iz
Finchley 'fin//li

find (5. t/.), -s, -ing/s, found, finder/s
faind, -z, -ig/z, faund, 'fainda*/z
Findlater ‘fimileito*

Findlay ‘findlei [-li]

finje (s. adj. o.), -er, -est, -ely, -eness;
-es, -ing, -ed fain, - 0 *, -ist, -li, -nis;
-z, -ig, -d

fine-draw, -s, -ing, -n, fine-drew 'fain-
*dro: -z, -ig, -n, 'fain'dru: ['— ]

finery 'fainari

fine-spun 'fain'spAn ['fain-spAn]
finessje (s. ».)» -es, -ing, -ed fi'nes, -iz,
-ig, -t

Fingal (place) 'figgpl, (Lord) fig'go:!
Fingall 'figgo:!

fingler (s, v.), -ers, -ering/s, -ered 'fig-
gla*, -az, -prig/z, -ad
finger - alphabet, -s 'figgar,3elfabit
[-ga^ael-, -bet],

finger|board/s, -bowl/s, -breadth/s,
-glass/es, -mark/s, -nail/s, -plate/s
-post/s, -print/s, -stall/s 'figgo|bo:d/z
[-boad/z], -boul/z, -bred0/s [-bret0/s],
-gla:s/iz, -ma:k/s, -neil/z, -pleit/s,
-poust/s, -print/s, -sto:l/z
finial, -s 'fainial ['fin-], -z
finiclal, -ally, -alness 'finik|pl, -ali,
-plnis

finicking 'finikig
finikin 'finikin
finis 'fainis

finish (s. v.)> -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'fini/,
-iz, -ig. -t, -o*/z
Finisterre , finis 'tsa* ['finistea*]
finite, -ly, -ness 'fainait, -li, -nis
finitude 'fainitju:d
Finlaison 'finlisn
Finland, -er/s 'finlond, -a*/z
Fin|lay, -layson, -ley 'finllei [-li], -lisn,
-li

Finn, -s fin, -z
Finnan 'finon
Finney 'fini
Finn|ic, -ish 'finlik, -i/

Finnon 'finon

finny 'fini

Finsbury 'finzbpri

Finsteraarhorn ,fin$tar'a:ho:n

Finzean 'figan

Fiona fai'ouna

fiord, -s fjo:d [fi'o:d], -z

fiorin 'faiarin

fir, -s fa:*, -z

Firbank 'faibsenk

fir|e (s, v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'faia*,
-z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z

fire-lalarm/s, -arm/s, -ball/s, -balloon/s
'faia|ra,la:m/z, -raim/z, -bo:l/z,
-ba,lu:n/z

fire|box/es, -brand/s 'faio|boks/iz,
-braend/z

fire-|brick/s, -brigade/s, -clay, -con-
trol/s, -damp, -dance/s, -drill,
-eater/s, -engine/s, -escape/s, -ex-
tinguisher/s, -fly, -flies, -guard/s,
-hose/s, -insurance/s, -iron/s 'faioj-
brik/s, -bri,geid/z, -klei, -kan,troul/z,
-daemp, -da:ns/iz, -dril, -r,i:ta*/z,
-r^end^m/z, -ris,kcip/s, -ziks,tig-
gwija*/z, -flai, -flaiz, -ga:d/z,
-houz/iz, -rinjuarans/iz [-,/oar-,
-i/o9r-, -,/o:r-], -r,aian/z
fire-light, -er/s 'faialait, -o*/z
firelock, -s 'faiabk, -s
fire|man, -men, -place/s 'faia|man
[-maen], -man [-men], -pleis/iz
fire-plug, -s 'faia-plAg, -z

166 —

fireproof— flabbergast

fireproof 'faio-prurf

fire-|screen/s, -ship/s 'fai0-|skri:n/z,

-Jip/s

fireside, -s 'faio-said, -z
fire-|stick/s, -stone, -trap/s 'faio-|stik/s,
-stoun, -tracp/s

fire-lwater, -wood 'faial,wo:t9*, -wud
fireworks 'faiswarks
fire-worship, -per/s 'fai9,wo:Jip, -9*/z
firing, -line/s, -party, -parties, -point/s
'faiorig, -lain/z, parti, -,pa:tiz,
-point/s

firlw, -s 'forkin, -z

firm (s. adj.)f -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness
farm, -z, -a*, -ist, -li, -nis
firmament, -s 'farmamont, -s
firman, -s 'formaen [-marn, -manj, -z
firr|y, -iness 'fo:r|i, -inis
Firsby 'farzbi
first, -ly farst, -li
firstborn 'fars^born

first-class ‘farsf'klars [also when
attributive]

first-fruit, -s 'farstfriirt, -s
first-hand ‘farst'haDnd [also when
attributive]

firstling, -s 'forstlip, -z
firstly 'farstli

first-rate 'forst'reit [also wheit
attributive]
firth (F.), -s fo:9, -s
fisc fisk

fiscal (5. adj.)j -s 'fisk^l, -z
fish (s. V.) (F.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s fij,
-iz, -ip, -t, -a*/z

fish-|ball/s, -carver/s 'fiJ|bo:l/z,
-,ka:vo*/z

fisher (F.), -s 'fija*, -z
fisher |man, -men 'fija|nian, -man
[-men]

fisherly, -ies ‘fi/ar|i, -iz
Fishguard 'fijgard
fish-hook, -s 'fijhuk ['fijuk], -s
fishing- 1 rod/s, -tackle 'fiJip|rod/z,
-

Fisiikill '/i/kil

fish-kni|fe, -ves *fijuai|f, -vz
fishmonger, -s 'fiJ,mApga*, -z
fishplate, -s 'fi/pleit, -s
fish|pond/s, -sauce, -slice/s, -strainer/s,
-tail, -torpedo/es 'fiJ|pond/z, -*so:s,
-slais/iz, -,streina*/z, -teil, -tor'pi:-
dou/z

Fishwick 'fijwik

fish- [wife, -wives, -woman, -women
'fi/|waif, -waivz, -,wuman, -,wimin
fish|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'fijli, -ia*,
-iist, -ili, -inis

Fisk(e) fisk
FisoQ 'faisn
fissile ‘fisail
fission 'fijm
fissiparous fi'siparas
fissure, -s, -d 'fiJa* [-Jua*, -/oa*], -z, -d
fist, -s; -ic, -ical fist, -s; -ik, -ik^l
fisticufi, -s 'fistikAf, -s
fistul|a, -as, -ar, -ous 'fistjul|a, -az,
-a*, -as

fit ( 5 . adj. w.), -s, -ter, -test, -ly, -ness;
-ting/ly, -ted, -ter/s fit, -s, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis; -ip/li, -id, -o*/z
fitch (F.), -es fit/, -iz
Fitchburg 'fitjbarg
fitchew, -s 'fitjur, -z
fit|ful, -fully, -fulness 'fit|fMl, -fuli
[-fali], -fMlnis
fitment, -s ‘fitmant, -s
fitting-out 'fitip'aut
fitting-room, -s 'fitiprum [-rurm], -z
fitting-shop, -s 'fitip-Jap, -s
Fitzalan fits'aelan [-t'zae-]

Fitz|charles, -clarence, -dottrel, -george,
-gerald, -gibbon, -hardinge, -harris,
-Herbert, -hugh fits|'tja:lz, -'klaerans,
-'dotol, -'d3D:d3, -'dser^ld, -‘giban,
-'ha:dip, -‘haeris, -'ha:bat, -'hju:

Fitzjames fits'd^eimz [in James Fitz-
james often 'fitsd 3 -]

Fitzjohn (surname) fits‘d 3 Dn
Fitzjohn^s Avenue ‘fitsd 3 onz*aevinju:
Fitzmaurice fits'maris
Fitzpatrick fits'paetrik
Fitzroy (surname) fits'roi, (square and
street in London) 'fitsroi
Fitzjsimmons, -Stephen fitsl'simanz,
-'stiiv^n

Fitzurse fits'a:s [-t'za:s]

Fitz I waiter, -william, -wygram fits|-
'wDilta* [-'wol-], -'wiljam, -'waigram
five, -fold, -r/s faiv, -fould, -aVz
fivepen|ce, -ny 'faifpan|s, -i
fix (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -edly, -edness,
-er/s; -able, -ative fiks, -iz, -ip, -t,
-idli, -idnis, -a*/z; -abl, -ativ
fixation fik'seijm [-k'zei-]
fixity 'fiksiti
fixture, -s 'fikst/a*, -z
fizz (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s fiz, -iz,
-ip, -d, -a*/z
fizzbang, -s 'fizbaep, -z
fizzlle (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'fizll, -iz,
-Jip [-lip], -Id
fjord, -s fjo:d, -z

flabbergast, -s, -ing, -ed 'flaebagarst.
-s, -ip, -id

— 166

flabby— fled

flabbly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'flaeb|i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis /

flaccid, -ly, -ness 'fla?ksid, -li, -nis
flaccidity flaek'siditi
Flaccus 'flaekos
Fladgate ’flaedgit [-geit]
flag (s. v.)f -s, -ging, -ged flaeg, -z, -ig, -d
flag-captain, -s 'flaeg'kaeptin ['flaeg,k-],
flag-day, -s 'flaegdei, -z [-z

flagellant, -s 'flaedsibnt [fla'dsel-,
flaB'd3el-], -s

flagellatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'flaedse-
leit'[-d3il-, -d33l-], -s, -iij, -id, -9*/z
flagellation, -s ,flaed3e'leiii?n [-d3i'l-,
-d3o‘l-]. -z

flagelljum, -a fl9'd3el|oin [flac'd3-], -9
flageolet, -s ,flaed3o'let [-d3o'l-, ‘ — -s
Flagg flaeg
flaggy 'flaegi

flagitious, -ly, -ness fl9’d3iJos, -li, -nis
flag-lieutenan|t, -ts, -cy, -cies 'flaeghi:-
'tengnlt [-'lu:tn9n|t, -le't-, -b't-],

-ts, -si, -siz

Note. — Forms -left-, -bf t- may also
he heard from those unfamiliar with
naval usage.

flag-officer, -s 'flaeg, ofis9*, -z
flagon, -s 'flaeg9n. -z
flagran|cy, -t/ly 'fleigr^(si, -t/li
flag-|ship/s, -staff/s 'flaeg |Jip/s, -sta:f/s
flagstone, -s 'flaegstoun, -z
flag- [wagging, -waving 'flaeg |,waegig,
Fliierty 'fleati [-,weivig

flail (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed fleil, -z, -ig, -d
flair fls9*

flak|e (5. V.), -es, -ing, -ed fleik, -s, -ig, -t
flake-white 'fleik'wait [-'hw-]
flakjy, -ily, -iness 'fleikli, -ili, -inis
flam, -s flaem, -z
Flambard 'flaembard [-bod]
flambeau (F.)f -s 'flaembou, -z
Flamborough 'flaemb^ro
flamboyant flaem'boiont f-ig, -d

flamje (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed fleim, -z,
flame-colour, -ed 'fleim, kAb*, -d
flamen, -s 'fleimen, -z
flamingo, -(e)s flo'miggou [flae'm-], -z
Flaminius flo'minias [flae'm-, -njos]
Flam|mock, -stead, -steed 'flaemlok,
-stid [-sted], -sti:d
flamy 'fleimi
Flanders 'flamdaz
flange, -s, -d flaen^3, -iz, -d
flank (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s flaegk,
-s, -ig, -t [flaeg t], -9*/z
flannel, -s, -led 'flaen}, -z, -d
flannelette ,flaen}'et
flannelly 'flaenji

flap (s. V.), -s, -ping, -ped flaep, -s, -ig, -t
flapdoodle 'flaep,du:dl
flapjack, -s 'flaBpd3aek, -s
flapper, -s 'flaepo*, -z
flar|e (s. v.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed flea*, -z,
-rig/li, -d

flare-up, -s 'fleor'Ap, -s
flash (s. adj. v.) (F.), -es, -ing, -ed flaej,
-iz, -ig, -t

flashlight, -s 'flaejlait, -s
flash-point, -s 'flaeJpDint, -s
flashly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'flaej|i,
-b*, -iist, -ili, -inis,
flask, -s flarsk, -s
flasket, -s 'fla:skit, -s
flat (5. adj.), -s, -ter, -test, -ly, -ness
flaet, -s, -9*, -ist, -li, -nis
Flatbush 'flaetbuj

flat|fish/es, -foot, -footed, -head/s
'flaet|fij/iz, -fut, -‘futid, -hed/z
flat-iron, -s 'flaet'abn, -z
Flatland 'flaetlaend

flatt|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'flaet|ii,
-nz, -gig [-nig], -nd

flatter, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s 'flaeto*,
-z, -rig/li, -d, -r9*/z
flatter ly, -ies 'flaetorji, -iz
flattish 'flaeti/ [-t/li

flatulen|ce, -cy, -t/ly 'flaetjul9n|s, -si,
flatus, -es 'fleitos, -iz
flatjways, -wise 'flaet|weiz, -waiz
flaunt, -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s flo:nt, -s,
-ig/li, -id, -o*/z
flautist, -s 'fb:tist, -s
Flavel 'flaevpl
Flavell 'fleivl

Flavija, -an, -us 'fleivi|9 [-vj|o], -on, -os
flavorous 'fleivoros

flavjour (s. v.), -ours, -ouring/s, -oured ;
-ourless 'fleiv|o*, -az, -od;

-olis

flaw (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed flo:, -z, -ig, -d
flawless, -ly, -ness 'fb:lis, -li, -nis

flax, -en, -y flaeks, -m, -i
Flagman 'flaeksmon

flay, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s flei, -z, -ig, -d,

flea, -s fli:, -z L-9*/z

fleabane 'fli:bein

flea-bite, -s 'fli:bait, -s
fleam, -s fli:m, -z
Fleance 'fliions
Fleay flei
fleche, -s fleij, -iz

fleck (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed flek, -s, -ig, -t
Flecknoe 'fleknou
flection, -s 'flekj^n, -z
flectional 'flek/on} [-Jg], -Jn}]
fled {from flee) fled

— 167 —

fledge— Florida

flcdgle, -es, -ing, -ed; -(e)ling/s fleds,
-iz, -ir), -d; -lig/z

flee, -s, -ing, fled, fleer/s fli:, -z, -ig,
fled, 'fli:9*/z

fleecle ( 5 . v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -y,
-iness fli:s, -iz, -ig, -t, -8*/z; -i, -inis
Fleeming 'flemig

fleer (sneer) (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed flio*,
-z, -rig. -d

fleet (5. adj. v.) (F.), -s; -er, -est, -ly,
-ness; -ing/ly, -ed flirt, -s; -o*. -ist,
-li, -nis; -ig/li, -id
Fleetwood 'flirtwud
Fleming, -s, -ton 'flemig, -z, -ton
Flemish 'flemij
Flemming ‘flemig

flesh (s. v.)y -es, -ing/s, -ed flej, -iz,
-ig/z, -t

flesh-colour, -ed 'fle/.kAlo*, -d
flesh-eat|er/s, -ing 'fle/,i:t| 0 */z, -ig
flesh-hook, -s 'flejhuk ['flejiikl, -s
fleshless 'fle/lis
fleshljy, -iness ‘flejlli, -inis
flesh- |.pot/s, -tint, -wound/s ‘flej|-
pot/s, -tint, -wu:nd/z
fleshly, -iness ‘flej|i, -inis
fletcher (F.), -s 'fletjo*, -z
Flete flirt

fleur-de-lis 'flordo'lir [-‘lirs] (flcerdoli)
flew (from fly v.) flu:
flex, -es fleks, -iz
flexibility ,flekso'biliti [-si'b-]
flexibjle, -ly, -leness 'fleks9b|l [-sib-],
-li, -Inis

flerxion, -s 'flekjm, -z
flexor, -s 'flekso*, -z
flexure, -s 'flekjo*, -z
flibbertigibbet, -s 'fliboti'd^ibit, -s
flick ( 5 . v.)f -s, -ing, -ed flik, -s, -ig, -t
flicker (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'fliko*, -z,
-rig, -d

flier, -s 'flaio'*', -z
flight (F.), -s flait, -s
flight ly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ' flait |i,
-io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
flim-fla.m, -s ‘flimflaem, -z
Flimnap 'flimnaep

flimsiy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'flimz|i,
-io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
flinch, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s flin/J, -iz,
-ig/li, -t, -o*/z
flinders (F.) 'flindoz
fling (5. v.), -s, -ing, flung flig, -z, -ig,
flAg

flint (F.), -s flint, -s
flint-glass 'flint'glars ['flintg-]
flint-lock, -s 'flintlok, -6
Flintshire 'flint-Jio* [-Jo*]

flintstone 'flintstoun
Flintwinch 'flint-winfj
flintly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'flint|i,
-io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
flip (s. V.), -s, -ping, -ped flip, -s, -ig, -t
flip-flap (s. adv.)f -s 'flipflaep, -s
flippanjcy, -t/ly, -tness 'flipon|si, -t/li,
-tnis

flipper, -s 'flip©*, -z
flirt (s. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed flo:t, -s.
-ig/li, -id

flirtation, -s flo:'teiJ^n, -z

flirtatious flor'teijos

flit, -s, -ting, -ted flit, -s, -ig, -id

flitch (F.), -es flitj, -iz

Flite flait

flitter, -s, -ing, -ed 'flito*, -z, -rig, -d
flitter- Imouse, -mice ' flito |maus, -mais
Flixton 'flikston

float (5. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able,
-age flout, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z; -obi, -ids
floatation flow'teij^n
floating- |bridge/s, -dock/s 'floutig|-
'brids/iz, -'dok/s
float-stone, -s 'flouts ton n, -z
floccule, -s 'fbkjurl, -z
flocculent 'flokjulont
flock (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y flok, -s,
-ig, -t; -i
Flockton 'flokton
Flodden 'flodn
floe, -s flou, -z

flog, -s, -ging/s, -ged flog, -z, -ig/z, -rl
flood (5. V.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed; -gate/s
flAd, -z, -ig, -id; -geit/s
floodtide 'flAdtaid
Flook fluk

floor (5. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s flor*
[floo*], -z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z
floor-|cloth, -cloths 'flo:|kb0 ['flooj-,
-kbrG], -kb0s [-kbrSz, -kb:0s]
flop (s. V. adv. inter j.)^ -s, -ping, -ped,
-per/s flop, -s, -ig, -t, -o*/z
flopply, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness *flop|i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
flora (F.) 'florro
floral 'florr^l

Floren|ce, -tine 'fbrm|s, -tain
Flores 'fb:riz

florescen|ce, -t flo:'resn|s [flo'r-, flo'r-], -t
floret, -s 'floirit [-ret], -s
Florian 'flo:rion

floriatje, -es, -ing, -ed ‘flo.rieit, -s, -ig, -id
floriculturjal, -ist/s ,fb:ri'kAltJpr|pl
[,fbr-], -ist/s

floriculture 'flo:rikAltJo* ['fbr-]
florid, -est, -ly, -ness 'florid, -ist, -li, -nis
Florida 'florido

— 168 —

filorlferous— focus

Uoriferous flo:'rif 9 r 0 s [fb'r-, flo'r-]
Florimel 'florimel
florin, -s ‘florin, -z
Florinda flo.'rinda [flo'r-, flo'r-]

Florio 'flo.Tiou
florist, -s 'florist, -s
Florizel 'florizel
Florric 'flori
floruit 'floiruit [-rjuit]

Florus 'fli):ros
floss (F.), -y flos, -i
Flossie 'flosi
floss-silk 'flos'silk
flotation, -s flou'teij^n, -2
flotilla, -s flou'tilo, -z
flotsam 'flotsam [-sa?m]

Floud flAd
flouncje (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed flauns,
-iz, -ii), -t

floundjer {s. v.), -ers, -ering, -ered
‘flaund|o*, -oz, -ad
flour (s. f/.), -s, -ing, -ed 'flaua*, -z,
-rig, -d

flourish (s. t;.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed 'flAiiJ,
-iz, -ig/li, -t

flour-mill, -s 'flauamil, -z
floury 'flauori

flout (5. V.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed flaut, -s,
-ig/li, -id

fllow (s. t;.)> -ows, -owing/ly, -owing-
ness, -owed fllou, -ouz, -owig/li,
-otiignis, -oud

flower (5. V.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'flaua*, -z, -rig, -d, -ro*/z
flower-bearing 'flauOjbeorig
flower-|bed/s, -bud/s 'flau 9 |bed/z,
-bAd/z

floweret, -s 'flauarit [-ret], -s
flower- |garden/s, -girl/s, -head/s
'flauo|,ga;dn/z, -go:l/z, -hed/z
flowerless 'flaudlis

flower- |pot/s, -service/s, -stalk/s
'flauo|pot/s, -,so:vis/iz, -sto:k/s
flowery 'flauori
flown (from fly) floun
Floyld, -er floi|d, -o*

'flu flu:

fluctuatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'flAktjueit
[-tjueit], -s, -ig, -id

fluctuation, -s ,flAktju'eiJpn [-tju-], -z
Flud|d, -yer flAd, -jo*
flue, -s flu:, -z
Fluellen flu(:)'elin

fluenicy, -t/ly, -tness *flu(:)on|si, -t/li,
-tnis

flue-|pipe/s, -work 'flu:-|paip/s, -wa:k
fluff (s, V.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y, -ier, -iest,
-iness fUf, -s, -ig, -t; -i, -io*, -iist, -inis

fluid (5. adj.), -s *flu(:)id, -z
fluidity flu(:)'iditi

fluk|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -y,
-iest, -iness flu:k, -s, -ig, -t, -o*/z;
-i, -iist [-jist], -inis
flummery 'flAmori

flummox, -es, -ing, -ed 'fl Amoks, -iz,
-ig, -t

flump (5. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed flAmp, -s, -ig,

-t [flAmt]

flung (from fling) flAg

flunkey, -s; -ism 'flAgki, -z; -iz^m

fluor 'flu(:)o:*

fluorescenjce, -t fluo'resn|s [,flu(:)o:'r-,
,flu(;)o'r-], -t
fluoric flu(:)'orik
fluorjine, -ite 'fluor|i:n, -ait
fluor-spar 'fluo-spa:* ['flu:o:-]
flurriy (s. t;.)» -ying, -ied *flAr|i,
-iz, -iig, -id

flush (s. v.)y -es, -ing, -ed AaJ, -iz, -ig, -t
flushing (F.), -s 'flAjig, -z
flustjer (s. v.)y -ers, -ering, -ered 'Aas-
tlo*, -oz, -^rig, -od

flutle (s. V.) (F.), -es, -ing, -ed; -ist/s;
-y, -ier, -iest, -iness flu:t, -s, -ig, -id;
-ist/s; -i, -io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -inis
flutter (s.v.) (F,), -s, -ing, -ed, -cr/s
'flAto*, -z, -rig, -d, -ro*/z
fluvial 'flu: viol [-vjol]
flux, -es fUks, -iz
fluxion, -s 'flAkJpn, -z
fluxional 'flAkJonl [-Jg}, -Jnl]
fl|y (5. V.) (all senses) (F.),' -ies, -ying,
flew, flown, flier/s fljai, -aiz, -aiig,
flu:, floun, 'flaio*/z
fly- |catcher/s, -fishing 'flai| ,kaet Ja*/z,

-.fiJiO

flying-officer, -s 'flaiig,Dfisa*, -z
fly-lea|f, -ves 'flaili:|f, -vz
fly-line, -s 'flailain, -z
flylman, -men 'flai|mon, -mon [-men]
Flyn|n, -t flin, -t

fly-lpaper/s, -sheet/s, -wheel/s 'flai|-
,peipo*/z, -Ji:t/s, -wi:l/z [-hw-]
Foakes fouks

foal (5. V.), -s, -ing, -ed foul, -z, -ig, -d
foam (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y foum, -z,
-ig, -d; -i
Foard fo:d [food]

fob (s, o.), -s, -bing, -bed fob, -z, -ig, -d
focal 'fouk^l

Fochabers 'foxoboz ['foko-]

Focke (surname) fok
fo'c'sle, -s 'fouksl, -z
fojcus (s.), -ci 'fou|kos, -sai
focus (v.), -ses, -sing, -sed 'foukos, -iz,
-ig, -t

— 169 —

fodder 'fods*
foe, -s fou, -z

foe|man, -men 'fou|man, -man [-men]
foetal

foetid, -ly, -ness 'fi:tid, -li, -nis

foetus, -es 'fi:tas, -iz

fog (s. v.)» -s, -ging, -ged fog, -z, -ir), -d

fog-bank, -s 'fogbaegk, -s

fog-bound 'fogbaund

Fogerty 'fouga(:)ti

fogey, -s, -ish, -ism 'fougi, -z, -ij, -iz^m
Fogg fog

foggly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness *fog|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
fog-horn, -s 'foghorn, -z
fogram, -s 'fougraem, -z
fog-signal, -s 'fog, sign) [-nal], -z
fogly, -ies 'foug|i, -iz
fogyijsh, -sm 'fougii|J. -zdm
foible, -s 'foibl, -z

foil (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed foil, -z, -ig, -d
foison, -s 'foizn, -z
foist, -s, -ing, -ed foist, -s, -ig, -id
Foker 'fouka*

fold (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s fould,
-z, -ig, -id, -a*/z
Foley 'fouli
Folgate 'folgit
Folger 'fould 3 a*
foliage 'fouliid 3 [-Ijid 3 ]
foliate (adj.) 'fouliit [-Ijit, -licit, -Ijeit]
foliat|e {v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'foulieit
[-Ijeit], -s, -ig, -id
foliation, -s ,fouli'eiJ^n, -z.
folio, -s 'foulioii [-Ijou], -z
Foliot 'foliat
Foljambe 'fuldsam
folk, -s fouk, -s
folk-dance, -s 'foukda:ns, -iz
Folkes foulks
Folkestone 'foukston
folklore 'fouk-lo:* [-bo*]
folklorist, -s 'fouk,lo;rist, -s
folk-song, -s 'foulcsog, -z
folk-tale, -s 'foukteil, -z
Folllen, -ett 'fol|in [-an], -it
follicle,* -s 'folikl, -z
Folliott 'foliat

foil low (s. V.), -ows, -owing/s, -owed,
-ower/s 'fol|ou, -ouz, -owig/z, -oud,
-owa*/z

follow-my-leader 'foloMmi'li:do*
follow-on, -s 'folou'on, -z
foll|y, -ies (F.) 'folli, -iz
Fomalhaut 'fomalhaut
foment, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s fow'ment,
-s, -ig, -id, -aVz f-z

fomentation, -s ,foumen'teiJm [-man-],

fodder — ^for

fond, -er, -est, -ly, -ness fond, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis ['fonnis]

fond|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'fondjl,
-Iz, -lig, -Id, -la*/z
font, -s, -al font, -s, -1
Fontenoy 'fontonoi [-tin-]

Fonthill 'fonthil
Foochow 'fui'tjau
food, -s; -less fu:d, -z; -lis
food-stuff, -s 'fu:dstAf, -s
fool {s. -s, -ing, -ed fu:l, -z, -ig, -d

fooler |y, -ies 'fudorji, -iz
fool -hardly, -iest, -ily, -iness 'fu:l-
,ha:d|i, -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
foolish, -ly, -ness 'fu:lij, -li, -nis
fool-proof 'fii:l-pni:f
foolscap (cap)f -s 'furlzkaep, -s
foolscap (paper size) 'fudskaep [-Izk-]
f|oot (s.)y -eet f|ut, -i:t
foot (v.)y -s, -ing, -ed fut, -s, -ig, -id
football, -s, -er/s 'futba:!, -z, -a*/z
foot-ba|th, -ths 'futba:|0, -5z
footboard, -s 'futba:d [-baod], -z
foot-bridge, -s ‘futbrid 3 , -iz
Foote fut
footer 'futo*

foot-|fall/s, -guard/s 'futlfad/z, -ga:d/z
foothill, -s 'futhil, -z
foothold, -s 'futhould, -z
footing (s.), -s 'futig, -z
footjle, -les, -ling, -led 'fu:tll, -Iz, -lig, -Id
foot-light, -s 'futlait, -s
footjnian, -men 'fut|man, -man
foot-] mark/s, -note/s, -pad/s, -pas-
senger/s, -path, -paths, -plate/s,
-pound/s, -print/s, -pump/s, -race/s,
-rule/s 'fut|ma:k/s, -nout/s, -paed/z,
-,paesiiu^ 3 a*/z [-sn-], -pa:0, -pa:8z,
-pleit/s, -'paund/z, -print/s, -pAmp/s,
-reis/iz, -ru:l/z
Foots Cray 'futs'krei
foot-|soldier/s, -sore, -step/s, -stool/s
'fut|,sould 3 a*/z, -so:* [-soa*], -step/s,
-stu:l/z

foot-warmer, -s 'fut,wD:ma*, -z
footwear 'futwsa*

fooz|le (s. V.) (F.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'fu:z|l, -Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id, -}a*/z
[-la*/z]
fop, -s fop, -s
fopperly, -ies 'fopar|i, -iz
Foppington 'fopigtan
foppish, -ly, -ness 'fopij, -li, -nis
for (prep, conj.) fo:* (strong form), for
(occasional strong form before vowels),
fa*, fo* (weak forms), i (alternative
weak form before consonants), fr
(alternative weak form before vowels)

— 170 —

forage— forestall

foragje (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'forids, “iz, -ii), -d, -a ♦/z
forasmuch f^roz'inAtJ [,fD:r-, ,for-]
foray (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'forei, -z,
-ig, -d

forbade (front forbid) fo'beid [fo‘b-,
fD:'b-, -'baed]

forbear (5.) (ancestor) ^ -s *fo:beo*, -z
forbear (i/.), -s, -ing/ly, forbore, for-
borne foi'bso*, -z, -rig/li, fo:'bo:*
[-'boo*], fD:'bo:n

Note, — The verb forbear is some-
times pronounced 'forbco* when
contrasted with bear. This change
of stress is not generally made in
the inflected forms of the word.
forbearance foi'bear^ns
Forbes foibz [in Scotland -bis]
forbid, -s, -ding/ly, forbade, forbidden
fa'bid [fo:'b-, fo'b-J, -z, -ig/li,
fa'beid [fo:'b-, fo‘b-, -'baed], fa'bidn
[fD:‘b-, fo'b-]

forbore (from forbear) fo:'bo:* [-boo*]
forc|e (s. V.) (F.), -es, -ing, -ed, -edly,
-edness, -er/s fo:s, -iz, -ig, -t, -idli,
-idnis, -o*/z

force |ful, -fully, -fulness *fo:sifMl, -fuli
[-fali], -fwlnis
force-meat 'fo:smi:t
forceps, -es 'fo:seps, -iz
force-pump, -s 'fo:spAmp, -s
forcer, -s 'fo:sa*, -z

forcibjle, -ly, -leness 'fo:Svib|l [-sib-], -li,
-Inis

forcing-pit, -s 'fj.sigpit, -s
ford (s. V.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able
fo:d, -z, -ig, -id; -obi
Fordje, -er, -ham, -ingbridge fo:d, -o*,
-am, -igbrids
fordone foi'dAn
Fordoun 'fD:don
Fordyce 'foidais
fore fo:* [foa*]

forearm (5.), -s 'fo:ra:m ['foar-], -z
forearm (i;.)i -s, -ing, -ed fD:r'a:m
'-•-], -z, -ig, -d

forebodje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
foi'boud, -z, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
foreboding (s.), -s foi'boudig, -z
forecabin, -s 'fD:,kaebin ['foa,k-], -z
forecast (5.), -s 'fo:-ka;st ['foa-], -s
forecast (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s fo:-
'ka:st [foo'k-, ‘fD:-k-, 'foa-k-], -s, -ig,
-id, -a*/z

forecastle, -s 'fouksl, -z
foreclosje, -es, -ing, -ed fo:'klouz, -iz,
-ig, -d

foreclosure, -s fo:'klou3a*, -z

forecourt, -s ‘fo:-ko:t ['foa-], -s
foredoom, -s, -ing, -ed fo:'du:m, -z, -ig,
-d

fore-end, -s 'fo:rend ['foar-], -z
fore|father/s, -finger/s, -foot, -feet,
-front *fo:|,fa: 5 a*/z ['foal-], -.figgaVZ/
-fut [-‘fut], -fi:t [-'fi:t], -frAnt
foreign, -goes, -going, -went, -gone,
-goer/s fo:|'gou, -'gouz, -'gowig,
-'went, -‘gon [-'go:n, attributively
'foig-]. -'goMa*/z

foreground, -s 'forgraund ['foog-], -z
forehand 'forhaend ['faa-]
forehead, -s 'forid [-red], -z
foreign, -er/s ‘forin, -a*/z
forejudgle, -es, -ing, -ed fD:'d3Ad3, -iz,
-ig, -d

forejknow, -knows, -knowing, -knew,
-known fo:|'nou, -'nouz, -'noMig,
-'nju:, -'noun

foreknowledge 'fo:'nolid3 [fo:'n-]

Note. — There is also a form -'noul-
(used chiefly by clergy) .
forei 'for^l

foreland (F.), -s 'fo:land ['foal-], -z
foreleg, -s 'foileg ['fo:'l-, 'foal-, 'foa'l-], -z
forelock, -s 'fo:lok ['foa-, -lak], -s
fore|man (F,), -men 'fo:|man, -ni ui
foremast, -s 'fo:ma:st ['foa-, nautical
pronunciation -mast], -s
foremost 'fo:moust ['foa-, -mast]
forenoon, -s 'fo:nu:n ['foa-], -z
forensic fa'rensik [fo'r-, fo'r-]
fore-ordain, -s, -ing, -ed 'fo:ro:'dein
['foa-], -z, -ig, -d
forepart, -s 'fo:-pa;t L'foo-], -s
forei run, -runs, -running, -ran fo:|'rAn
[foa-], -'rAnz, -'rAnig, -'raen
forerunner, -s 'foi'iAna* ['foa-, '-,—], -z
foresail, -s 'fo:seil ['foa-, nautical
pronunciation -si], -z
forejsee, -sees, -seeing, -saw, -seen
fo:|’si: [foa|-], -'si:z, -'si;ig, -‘so:,

-'si :n

foreshad low, -ows, -owing, -owed,
-ower/s fo:'Jaed|ou [foa-], -ouz, -o«ig,
-oud, -owa*/z

foreshore, -s 'fo;-Jo:* ['fo:-Joa*, 'foajoa*],
-z

foreshort|en, -ens, -ening, -ened fo:-
*Jo:t|n [foo-], -nz, -gig [-nig], -nd
foreshow, -s, -ing, -ed, -n fo;'Jou [foa-],
-z, -ig [-'Joig], -d, -n
foresight, -s 'fo:-sait ['foo-sait], -s
foreskin, -s 'fo:-skin ['foa-skin], -s
forest (F.), -s 'forist, -s
forestall, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s fo:'sto:l
[foa-], -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z

— 171 —

forester— fortls

forester (F.), -s 'foristo*, -z
forest-land 'foristlaend
forestry 'foristri

foretaste (s.), -s 'fD:-teist ['foa-], -s
foretast|e -es, -ing, -ed fo:'teist
[foa-], -s, -ig, -id

fore|tell, -tells, -telling, -told, -teller/s
fo:|'tel [foa-], -'telz, -'telir), -'tould,
“*tela*^ /z

forethought ['foa-0o:t]

foretop, -s; -mast/s 'fo:top ['foat-,
nautical pronunciation -tap], -s;
-ma:st/s

fore-topsail, -s 'fo:,topseil ['fao.t-,
nautical pronunciation -si], -z
forever fa'reva*

forewarn, -s, -ing, -ed foi'woin [foa-],
-z, -ir). -d

forewent (from forego) fa: 'went [foa-]
fore|woman, -women 'fo:|, woman ['foa-J,
-,wimin

foreword, -s 'fo:wa:d [‘foa-]. -z
Forfar, -shire 'foifa* [-fa:*]. -Jia* [-|a*]
forfeit (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
'fo:fit, -s, -ig, -id, -aV^; -obi
forfeiture 'fo:fitJa*

forfend, -s, -ing, -ed foi'fend, -z. -ig, -id
forgat (archaic form of forgot) fo:'gaet
[fo'g-, fo'g-l

forgather, -s, -ing, -ed foi'gasOo*, -z,
-rig, -d

forgave (from forgive) fa'geiv ifo 'g-,
fo'g-]

forgle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s fo:d 3 ,
-iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
forgerjy, -ies 'fo:d 3 ^r|i, -iz
forlget, -gets, -getting, -got, -gotten
fal'get [fo'g-]. -'gets, -'getig, -'got.
-'gotn

forget|ful, -fully, -fulness fa'getjfwl
[fo'g-], -fuli [-fali], -f Minis
forget-me-not, -s fa'getminot [fo'g-], -s
forgivje, -es, -ing, forgave, forgivfen;
-able, -eness fa'giv [fo'g-], -z, -ig,
fa'geiv [fo'g-], fa'giv|n [fo'g-]; -abl,
-nis

forigo, -goes, -going, -went, -gone
fo:|'gou, -*gouz, -'go«ig, -'went,
-'gon [-'go:n, attrihutively 'fo:g-]
forgot (from forget) fo'got [fo'g-]
Forington 'forigtan

fork (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed fo:k, -s, -ig, -t
forkly, -iness 'fo:k|i, -inis
forlorn, -ness fa'lo:n [fo'l-], -nis
form (s. v.)> "S» -ing, -ed, -er/s fo:m,
-z, -ig, -d, -aVz
formjal, -ally 'fo:m|^l, -ali
formaldehyde fo:*maeldihciid

*G

formalin 'formalin f-st/s

formalism, -st/s 'fo:mali|z?m [-mli-],

formalitly, -ies fo:'maelit|i, -iz

formamint, -s 'formamint, -s

Forman 'forman

format, -s 'foimaet, -s [-ma:, -z]

formation, -s fo:'mei/^n [fo'm-], -z

formative 'foimativ

forme, -s form, -z

former (adj.)^ -ly 'forma*, -li

formic 'fo:mik

formidabjle, -ly, -leness 'fo:mtdab|l
[for'mid-], -li, -Inis

Formidable (name of ship) 'formidabl
[for'mid-l

formless, -ness ‘formlis, -nis
Formorian, -s fo:'mo:rian, -z
Formosa, -n/s fo.'mousa [-ouza], -n/z
Formosus far'mousas
formul|a, -ae, -as 'formjul|o, -ir, -az
formular|y, -ies 'fDrmjulorji, -iz
formulatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'formjuleit, -s,
-ig, -id

Fornjax, -ey 'fo;n|aeks, -i
fomicatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'fo:ni-
keit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
fornication .forni'keipn
forrader 'forada*

Forres 'foris
Forrest, -er 'forist, -a*
forjsake, -sakes, -saking, -sook, -saken
fal'seik [fo's-, fo:'s-], -'sciks, -'seikig,
-'suk, -'seik^n
Forshaw ‘forjo:
forsooth fa'su:0 [fo's-, fo:'s-]

Forster 'forsta*

forswear, -s, -ing, forswore, forsworn
for'swea*, -z, -rig, fo:'swo:* [-oa*],
for 'sworn

Forsyte, -ism 'forsait. -izam
Forsyth for'saiO
forsythia, -s for'saiOia [-Oja], -z
fort, -s fo:t, -s
fortalice, -s 'fortalis, -iz
forte (strong point) y -s fort, -s
forte (in music) ^ -s 'forti, -z
Fortescue 'fo:tiskju:

Forteviot for'tirvjat
forth (F.) fo:0
forthcoming forO'kAmig
forthwith ‘forO'wiO [-'wi5, forO'w-]
fortieth, -s 'fortiiO [-tjiO, -tjaO], -s
fortification, -s ,fo:tifi'kei/an, -z
forti|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s;
-fiable 'fo:ti|fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid,
-faia*/z; -faiabl
Fortinbras 'fortinbra&s
fort|is, -es 'fortlis, -i:z

— 172

fortissimo— Foxcroft

fortissimo, -s foi'tisimou, -z
fortitude 'fo:titju:d
fortnight, -s 'foitnait, -s
fortnightliy (F.), -ies 'fD:tnaitl|i [fo:t*n-],
-iz

Fortnum 'fo:tnom
fortress, -es 'fo.tris, -iz
fortuitous, -ly, -ness foi'tjuitas, -li, -nis
fortuitly, -ies fo:'tjuit|i, -iz
fortun|ate, -ately, -ateness 'fD:t/n|it,
[-tji;ilit, -tjan|it], -itli [-otli], -itnis
Fortuna^s ,fo:tju(:)'neitos
fortune, -s; -less 'foit/pn, -z; -lis
fortune- |hunter/s, -teller/s 'fo:t|^nl-
,hAnto*/z, -,telo*/z
Fortune (surname) 'fo:tju;n
fortjy, -ies, -ieth/s 'fD:t|i, -iz, -ii0/s
[-ji0/s, -jaO/s]
forum, -s 'foiram, -z
forward (s. adj. v. inter j.)^ -s, -ly,
-ness, -er, -est ; -ing, -ed, -er/s
'fo:w3d, -z, -li, -nis, -o*. -ist; -in,
-id, -o*/z

forwent (from forgo) fo:'went
Fos|bery, -broke, -bury 'fozlbm, -bruk,
-bi?ri
Foss fos
fosse, -s fos, -iz
fossil, -s 'fosl [-sil], -z
fossiliferous ,fosi'lifj?ras
fossilization [-isa-] ,fosilai’zeiJ^n
fossiliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'fosilaiz,
-iz, -u), -d

fost|er (5. V.) (F.), -ers, -ering, -ered,
-erer/s; -erage 'fostja*, -oz, -^ri^,
-od, -9r0*/z; -adds

foster- |brother/s, -child, -children,
-father/s, -mother/s, -sister/s 'fostal-
ibrAdoV^^ -t/aild, -,tjildr^n [-,t/«l-],
-,fa:99*/z, -,mA93*/z, -,sist9*/z
f other, -s 'fo90*, -z
Fothergill ‘foSagil

Fotheringlay, -ham 'foO^riglgei, -am
Fouberts 'fu:ba:ts
fought (from fight) fo:t
foul (s. adj, v.)f -s; -er, -cl., -.y, -ness;
-ing, -ed faul, -z; -a*, -ist, -li ['fauli],
-nis; -ig -d
Foulden 'fouldan
Foulerton ‘fulatn
Foulds fouldz
Foulis faulz
Foulkes fouks, fauks
foul-mouthed 'faul'maudd ['faulm-
esp. when attributive]
foulness 'faulnis
Foulness 'faul'nes
foul-play 'faul'plei

foul-§poken 'fauFspouk^n [also 'faul,s-
when attributive]

found, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s faund, -z,
-ig, -id, -Q*/z
found (from find) faund
foundation, -s faun'deijj?n, -z
foundationer, -s faun'deijga* [-/ana*,
-/no'-^], -z

found|er, -ers, -ering, -ered 'faund|a*,
-az, -^rig, -ad

foundling (F.), -s *faundlig, -z
foundress, -es 'faundris [-res], -iz
foundriy, -ies 'faundr|i, -iz
fount ( fountain) f -s faunt, -s
fount (of type)y -s faunt [font], -s
Note. — Those connected with the print-
ing trade generally pronounce font,
fountain (F.), -s ‘fauntin, -z
fountain-head, -s ‘fauntin' hed, -z
four, -s, -th/s, -thly fo:* [foo*], -z, -0/s,
-01i

four-cornered 'fo:'ko:nad ['foo-]
four-dimensional 'fo:-di'menJon} ['foa-,

-/?!. -JnU

fourfold 'fo:-fould ['foa-]
four-footed 'foi'futid ['foa-, also
when attributive]

Fourier 'furiei ['furia*] (furje)
four-in-hand, -s 'foirin'haend ['foarin-,
'fo.'in-], -z
fourpence 'forppns
fourpenny 'forponi [-pgi, -pni]
four-poster, -s 'for'pousta* ['foo-], -z
fourscore . 'fo:'sko:* ['foa'skoa*, also
when attributive]
foursome, -s 'fo:sam, -z
foursquare 'foi'skwea* ['foo's-]
fourteen, -s, -th/s 'fo:'ti:n [also 'fo:t-,
fo:'t- according to sentence-stress], -z,
-0/s

fourth, -s, -ly fo:0 [foa0], -s, -li
four-wheeler, -s 'fo:'wi:lo* ['foa-, -'hw-],
Fowey foi ['fowl] [-z

Fowke fduk

fowl (5. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s faul, -z,
-ig, -d, -a*/z
Fowler 'faula*

Fowles faulz

fowl-hou|se, -ses 'faulhauls, -ziz
fowling- 1 net/s, -piece/s *faulig|net/$,
-pi:s/iz

fowl-run, -s 'faulrAn, -z
Fownes faunz

fox (s. V.) (F.), -es, -ing, -ed foks, -iz,
Foxboro' ‘foksb^ra [-ig, -t

fox-brush, -es 'foksbrA/, -iz
Foxjcroft, -field 'foks|kroft [-kro:ft],
-fi:ld

173 — foxglove— fi^eeman

fox|glove/s, -hound/s, -hunt/s 'foks|-
glAv/z, -haund/z, -hAnt/s
Foxwell *foksw^l [-wel]
fox|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness *foks|i,
-ia* [-jd*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
foyer, -s ‘foiei (fwaje), -z
Foyers 'foiaz
Foyle foil

fracas (sing.) 'fraeka:, (plur.) -2
Frackville 'fraekvil
fraction, -s 'fraekjpn, -z
fractional 'fraekjan} [-Jiji}, -Jn}]
fractious, -ly, -ness 'fraekjas, -li, -nis
frac|ture (s. v.), -tures, -turing, -tured
‘fraek|tja*, -tjoz, -tfmg, -tjod
Fradin 'freidin

fragile, -ly, -ness 'fraed3ail [rarely -dsil],
-li, -nis

fragility fro'dsiliti [fraB'd3-]
fragment, -s 'fraegmont, -s
fragmental fraeg'mentl
fragmentarly, -ily, -iness 'fraegman-
t^rli [fraeg' mentor I i], -ili, -inis
fragran|ce, -cy, -t/ly, -tness 'freigri?n|s,
-si, -t/li, -tnis

frail, -er, -est, -ly, -ness freil, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

frailtly, -ies 'freilt|i, -iz
Fram fraem

fram|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s freim,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
frame-up, -s ' freim' Ap, -s
framework, -s 'frcimwa:k, -s
Framingham 'freimiijom
Framlingham 'fraemligom
Frampton 'fraem/>ton
franc, -s fraeg k, -s
France fra:ns
Frances ‘fra.nsis

Francesca fraen'seska, fraen'tjeska
franchise, -s 'fraen^Jaiz, -iz
Francie 'fra:nsi
Francillon fraeii'silan
Francis 'fra:nsis
Franciscan, -s fraen'siskan. -z
Francisco (personal name) fracn'siskou,
(in San Francisco) frm'siskou
Franck fraiyk [fra:gk, fraegk] (fra:k)
Franco-German 'fraegkoM'dsarman
francolin, -s 'fraegkolin [-kal-], -z
Franconia, -n fraeg 'kounia [-nja], -n
frangibility .fraendsi'biliti [-dsa'b-]
frangible, -ness 'fraend3ibl [-d3ab-], -nis
frank (adj. t;.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness; -s,
-ing, -ed fraegk, -a*, -ist, -li, -nis; -s,
-ig, -t [fraegt]

Frank, -s fraegk, -s
Frankfort 'fraegkfat [-f 6 :t]

frankincense 'fraegkinsens

Frankish 'fraegkij

Frankland 'fraegkland

franklin (F.), -s 'fraeg klin, -z

Franklyn 'fraegklin

frantic, -ally, -ness 'fraentik, -^li, -nis

Franz fraents

frap, -s, -ping, -ped fraep, -s, -ig, -t
Frascati fraes'kaiti
Fraser, -burgh 'freiza*, -b^ra [-bAro]
fratem|al, -ally fra'ta:n|}, -ali
fratemitly, -ies fra'ta:nit|i, -iz
fraternization [-isa-] jfraetanai'zeijan
[-ta:n-]

fraterniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'fraetanaiz [-torn-], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
fratricidal ,freitri'saidl [,fraet-]
fratricide, -s 'freitrisaid ['fraet-], -z
Fratton ' fraet n
fraud, -s fro.d, -z

fraudulen|ce, -t/ly 'fro:djulan|s, -t/Ii
fraught fro:t

fray (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed frei, -z, -ig, -d
Frazer 'freiza*
frazil 'freizil

frazzjle (5. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'fraezll, -Iz,
-Jig [-lig], -Id
freak, -s fri:k, -s
Freake fri:k

freakish, -ly, -ness 'frirkij, -li, -nis
freak ly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'fri:k|i,
-ia* [-ja*], “iist [-jistj, -ili, -inis
Frean fri:n

freckjle (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'frek|l,
-I2, -lig [-lig], -Id
freckly 'frekli [-li]

Frecknall 'frekno:! [-n}]

Fred, -dy fred, -i
Frederic(k) 'fredrik
Frederica ,freda'ri:ka
free (adj. u.), -r, -st, -ly; -s, -ing, -d,
-r/s fri:, -a*, -ist, -li; -z, -ig, -d,
-a*/z

freebooter, -s 'fri:,bu:ta*, -z
free-born 'fri:'bo:n ['fri:b- esp. when
attributive']

freed|man, -men 'fri:d|maen [-man],
-men [-man]
freedom 'friidam
free-hand (adj.) 'fri.haend
free-hearted, -ly, -ness 'fri:'ha:tid, -li,
-nis

freehold, -s; -er/s 'frirhould [*fri:ould],
-z; -aVz

freelance, -s 'fri:'la:ns ['-], -iz
Freeling 'fri:lig

free|man, -men 'fri:|m 8 en [-man], -men
[-man]

— 174

Freeman— Frithsden

Freeman ‘fri:mon
freemason, -s 'fri:,meisn, -2
freemasonry 'fri:,meisnri [*fri:'m-,

Freeport 'fri:-po:t
free-spoken ‘fri:*spouk^n
freestone (F.) ‘fri:-stoun
freethinker, -s 'fri. 'Gipko*, -2
Freetown 'fri:-taun
free-trade, -er/s 'fri:'treid, -o*/z
free-wheel {s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'fri:'wi:l
[-’hw-], -z, -ig, -d

freewill 'frii'wil [also according to
sentence-stress]

freez|e, -es, -ing, froze, frozen, freezer/s
fri.z, -iz, -ig, frouz, 'frouzn, 'fri:zo*/z
freezing-machine, -s ‘friizigmajiin, -z
freezing-mixture 'fri:zig,mikst/a*
freezing-point 'frirzigpoint
Freiburg 'fraiba:g

freight (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ; -age
freit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z; -ids
Fremantle 'fri:maentl
fremitus 'fremitos
Fremont fri'mont
French fren^J

frenchi|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'fren/Ji|-
fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid
French |man, -men 'fren/J|m 9 n, -mon
french-polish (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed,
-er/s 'fren/J'poliJ, -iz, -ig, -t, -^*/z
French - 1 woman, -women 'fren^JI-
iWuman, -,wimin

french |y, -ily, -iness 'fren^J|i, -ili, -inis
frenzly, -ies, -ied/ly ‘frenz|i, -iz, -id/li
frequenjce, -cy, -cies 'fri:kw 9 n|s, -si, -siz
frequent (adj.)^ -ly, -ness 'fri.kwont, -li,
-nis

frequent (v,), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s fri-
*kwent, -s, -ig, -id, -^*/z
frequentation ,fri:kwen'tcij^n
frequentative (s. adj.)y -s fri'kwentotiv,
-z

Frere fria*

fresco, -(e)s 'freskoii, -z
fresh, -er, -est, -ly, -ness frej, -o*, -ist,
-li, -nis

freshjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'fre/|n,
-nz, -gig [-nig], -nd
fresher (5.), -s 'freja*, -z
freshet, -s 'frejit, -s
fresh |man, -men 'frcjmon, -in on
freshwater (F.) ’freJ,wo:ta*

Fresno 'freznou

fret (s. v.), -s, -ting, -ted, -ter/s fret,
-s, -ig, -id, -a*/z

fretjful, -fully, -fulness 'fret|fwl, -fuli
[-foli], -fulnis

fretlsaw/s, -work *fret|so:/z, -wd:k
Freud, -ian froid, -ian [-jon]

Frey (English surname) frei
Freyer fria*, 'fraia*
friability ,fraia'biliti
friable, -ness 'fraiabl, -nis
friar, -s 'fraia*, -z
friarjy, -ies 'fraiar|i, -iz
fribblle (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led, -ler/s
•frib|l, -Iz, -}ig [-lig], -Id, -]a*/z
[-la*/z]

fricandeau, -x 'frikandou [fri'kaendou]
(frikddo), -z

fricassee (s.), -s ,frika'si: ['frikos-], -z
fricassee -4 ,friko'si:, -z,

-ig, -d

fricative (5. adj.)^ -s 'frikativ, -z
friction, -s; -less 'frik/^n, -z; -lis
frictional 'frikjan} -Jnj]

Friday, -s 'fraidi, -z
fried (from fry) fraid
friend, -s frend, -z
friendless, -ness 'frcndlis, -nis
friendlly (F.), -ies, -iness 'frendl|i, -iz,
-inis

friendship, -s 'fren^fjip, -s
Friern 'fraion
fries (from ivy) fraiz
Friesic 'fri:zik

Friesland, -er/s 'fri:zland [-laend], -a*/z
frieze (F.), -s fri:z, -iz
frigate, -s 'frigit [-gat, -get], -s
fright (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed frait, -s, -ig,
-id

frightjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'frait|n,
-nz, -nig [-gig], -nd
fright|ful, -fully, -fulness 'frait|fwl,
-fli [-fali, -fuli], -f 7 ^ 1 nis
frigid, -ly, -ness ‘fridsid, -li, -nis
frigidity fri'dsiditi
Friis fri:s

frill (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed fril, -z, -ig, -d
Frimley 'frimli

fringle (5. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed; -eless, -y
frin^s, -iz, -ig, -d; -lis, -i
fripperly, -ies 'friparji, -iz
frisette, -s fri'zet, -s f-z

Frisian, -s 'frizian [-izjan, -isian, -i3jan],
frisk (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s frisk,
-s, -ig, -t, -o*/z
frisket, -s 'friskit, -s
friskly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -ness 'frisk|i,
-io* [-ja*], “iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Friswell 'frizw^l [-wel]
frit (s. V.), -s, -ting, -ted frit, -s, -ig, -id
frith (F.), -s friG, -s
fritillarly, -ies fri'tilar|i, -iz
Frithsden 'fri:zdan ['friz-]

~ 175 —

fritter (s, v.}, -s, -ing, -ed *frit 3 *, -z,
-riT), -d
Fritton 'fritn
Fritz frits

friv|ol, -ols, -oling, -oled 'frivl^l, -^Iz,
-}ir) [-olir)], -^Id
frivoiitly, -ies fri'volit|i, -iz
frivolous, -ly, -ness 'frivalas [-v}os], -li,
-nis

Frizell fri'zel
frizette, -s fri'zet, -s
Frizington 'frizigtan
frizz, -es, -ing, -ed friz, -iz, -ig, -d
frizzjle, -les, -ling, -led 'friz|l, -Iz,
-lig [-lig], -Id

frizzlly, -iness 'frizl|i [-zl|i], -inis
frizzly, -iness 'frizli, -inis
fro frou

Frobel 'froib^l ('froibol)

Frobisher 'froubija*
frock, -s frok, -s

frockcoat, -s, -ed 'frok'kout [also
'frokk- when followed by a stress'],
-s, -id

frog, -s frog, -z
froggly (^- -ies 'frog|i, -iz
Frogmore 'frogmo:* [-moa*]
frolic (s. t;,), -s, -king, -ked 'frolik, -s,
-19. -t

frolicsome, -ness 'fraliksam, -nis
from from (strong form), fram, from,
frm (weak forms)

Frome (in Somerset) fru:m
frond, -s frond, -z

front (s. adj. v.), -s, -ing, -ed frAnt, -s,
-ig, -id

frontage, -s 'frAntid5, -iz
frontal (s.), -s 'frAntl ['fron-], -z
frontal (adj.) ‘frAntl
frontier, -s 'frAntja* ['fron-, -tia*], -z
frontispiece, -s 'frAntispirs ['fron-], -iz
front [less, -let/s ' frAnt |lis, -lit/s
frost (s. V.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed frost
[fro:st], -s, -ig, -id

frost [bite/s, -bitten, -bound 'fros/|-
bait/s ['fro:s/-], -,bitn, -baund
frostwork 'frostwa:k ['fro:st-]
frostjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'frostji
['fro:st-], -ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili,
-inis

froth (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed froG [fro: 0 ],
-s, -ig, -t

Frothingham 'fro 6 igam
frothly,, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'froGji
['fro; 0 |i], -ia*. -iist, -ili, -inis
Froud fraud
Froude fru:d
frou-frou 'fruifru:

fritter — tulorum

froward, -ly, -ness 'frowad ['frouwad],
-li, -nis

Frowde fru:d, fraud
frown (s. V.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed fraun, -z,
-ig/li, -d

frowst (5. 0.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y, -iness
fraust, -s, -ig, -id; -i, -inis
frowziy, -iness 'frauz|i, -inis
froze, -n (from freeze) frouz, -n
fructiferous frAk'tifaras
fructification .frAktifi'kei/^
fructijfy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'frAkti|fai,
-faiz, -faiig, -faid

fruglal, -ally, -alness 'fru:g|^l, -ali,
-alnis

frugality fru(:)'gaeliti
fruit (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed; -age fru:t, -s,
-ig, -id; -id3

fruitarian, -s fru:*tearian, -z
fruiterer, -s 'frurt^ra*, -z
fruit|ful, -fully, -fulness '£ru:t|fMl, -fuli
[-fali], -fwlnis
fruition fru(:)'ijm
fruitless, -ly, -ness 'fni:tlis, -li, -nis
fruit |y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'fru:t|i, -ia*,
-iist, -inis

frumenty 'frurmanti
frump, -s; -ish frAinp, -s; -ij
frustrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed frAs'treit
['frAstreit], -s, -ig, -id
frustration frAs'treiJ^U
frustjum, -a, -urns 'frAst|am, -a, -amz
fr|y (s. V.) (F.), -ies, -ying, -ied frjai,
-aiz, -aiig, -aid
Frye frai
Fuad 'fu(:)aed
fuchsia, -s 'fjurja, -z
fuchsine 'fu:ksin
fulcus, -ci 'fju:|kas, -sai
fuddjle (s. V.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'fAd|l, -Iz, -lig, -Id, -]o*/z
fudgle (5. i/.), -es, -ing, -ed fAd3, -iz,
-ig, -d

Fudge fju:d3, fAd3

fuel, -s fjual [fjoal, fjuil], -z

fug, -s fAg, -z

fugacious, -ly, -ness fju(:)'gei/as, -li, -nis
fugacity fju(:)'gaesiti
fugal 'fju:gal

fuggly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'fAg|i, -ia*,
-iist, -inis

fugitive (s. adj.), -s, -ly, -ness 'fju:d3i-
tiv [-d3ot-], -z, -li, -nis
fuglejman, -men *fju:glmaen [-man],
-men [-man]
fugue, -s fju:g, -z
FulcHir ‘fult/a*

fulcrjum, -a, -urns 'fAlkr|am, -a, -amz

fulfil— furtherance

— 176 —

fulfil, -s, -ling, -led, -ler/s, -ment
ful'fil, -z, -ig, -d, -msnt

Fulford 'fulfod
fulgent, -ly 'fAlds^nt. -li
fulguratle, -es, -ing, -ed 'fAlgjupreit,
-s, -ig, -id
Fulham ‘fulam

fuliginous, -ly fjui'lidsinss, -li
Fulke fulk

full (s. adj.), -er, -est, -y, -ness ful, - 9 *,
-ist, -i, -nis

full-blooded 'ful'blAdid
full-blown ‘ful’bloun [also *— when

attributive]
full-bodied 'ful'bodid
fuller (F.), -s 'fulo*, -z
Fullerton 'fulotn
full-face 'ful’feis ['ful-feis]
full-fledged 'ful'fledsd [also when

attributive']

full-grown 'ful'groun [also when

attributive]

full-length 'ful'legG [also when

attributive]

fulmar, -s 'fulmd*, -z
Fulmer {in Bucks) 'fulmo*
fulminatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'fAlmineit, -s,

-iD» -id

fulmination, -s ,fAlmi'neiJ^n, -z
fulness 'fulnis

fulsome, -ly, -ness 'fulsom, -li, -nis
Fulton 'fult^n
Fulvia 'fAlvia [-vja]
fulvous 'fAlv9S
Fulwood 'fulwud

fumbjle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'fAmb|l,
-Iz, -lir), -Id, -l9/*z fio. -d

fum|e (s. I/.), -es, -ing, -ed fju:m, -z,
fumigat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'fju:nii-
geit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
fumigation, -s ,fju:nii'geij^n, -z
fun fAn

funambulist, -s fju(:)'ncEmbjulist, -s
functijon ( 5 . t;.), -ons, -oning, -oned
*£Ag^J|pn, -pnz, -gig [-onig], -^nd
functilonal, -onally ‘fAgA/lonj [-gj, -n}],
-goli [-onoli, -noli]

functionarly, -ies ‘fAg^Jgorli [-Jonor-,
-/nor-], -iz

fund ( 5 . v.)y -s, -ing, -ed fAnd, -z, -ig, -id
fundament, -s 'fAndomont, -s
fundamentjal (5. adj.)^ -als, -ally
ifAndo'mentll, -Iz, -oli [-Jil
fundamental! !sm, -st/s ,£Ando'ment-
oli|z^m, -st/s

fundamentality ,fAndomen'taeliti ^
fund-holder, -s 'fAnd,bouldo*, -z*
fundless 'fAndlis

Fundy 'fAndi
ftmeral, -s ‘fjuin^rdl, -z
funereal fju(:)'nioriol [-'njo:r-]
fungible (s. adj.)^ -s 'fiv^ndsibl, -z
fimglus, -i, -uses; -oid, -ous, -usy
'fAng|os, -ai, -osiz; -oid, -os, -osi
funicle, -s 'fju.nikl, -z
funicular (s. adj.)y -s fju(:)'nikjulo*
[fo‘nik-, fg'ik-, -kjol-], -z
funicul|iis, -i fju{:)*nikjul|os, -ai
funk ( 5 . V.) (F.), -s, -ing, -ed fAgk, -s,
-ig, -t [fAgt]

funkia, -s 'fAgkio [-kjo], -z
funkly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'fAgk|i,
-io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
funnel, -s 'fAnl, -z

funn|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'fAn|i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
funnybone, -s 'fAniboun, -z
fur {s. V.), -s, -ring, -red fo:*, -z, -rig, -d
Furbear 'foibeo*
furbelow, -s 'fo;bilou, -z
furbish, -es, -ing, -ed 'fo:biJ, -iz, -ig, -t
furcate (adj.) 'fo:keit [-kit]
furcat|e (w.), -es, -ing, -ed ‘fo:keit
[fo:‘k-], -s, -ig, -id
furcation, -s fo:'keiJ^n, -z
furibund 'fjuoribAnd ['fjoor-, 'fjoor-,
*fjo:r-, -bond]

furioso (F.) ,fjuori*ouzou [, fjoor-,
, fjoor-, ,fjo:r-, -ousou]
furious, -ly, -ness 'fjuorios ['fjoor-,
'fjoor-, ‘fjo:r-], -li, -nis
furl, -s, -ing, -ed fo:l, -z, -ig, -d
furlong, -s 'fo:bg, -z
furlough, -s 'fo.'lou, -z
furnace, -s ‘foinis, -iz
Fumeaux 'fo:nou
Furness 'fo:nis [-nes]

Furneux (in Herts) 'fo-.niks [-nu:]

Note. — 'forniks is the more usual
local pronunciation.

furnish, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'foinij, -iz,
-ig, -t, -oVz
furniture 'fo:nitJo*

Furnival(I) 'fo:nivpl

furore (admiration, craze) y -s fju^'roiri
[fjo^'r-, 'fjuoro:*], -z
furore (musical term) fu'ro:ri
furrier, -s ''fArio*, -z
furr|ow (s. i/.), -ows, -owing, -owed;

-owy ‘fAr|ou, -ouz, -owig, -oud; -owi
furriy, -ier, -iest, -iness 'fo:r|i, -io*,
-iist, -inis

furthjer (adj. v. adv.)y -ers, -ering,
-ered, -erer/s 'fo:5|o*, -oz, -^rig, -od,

furtherance 'fo:5^rpns

— 177 —

£urther|more, -most 'fo: 6 al*ino:*
[-•moa*], -moust
furthest 'fa: 9 ist

furtive, -ly, -ness 'fo:tiv, -li, -nis
furuncle, -s 'fjuarArjkl ['fjoar-], -z
fur|y (F.), -ies ‘fjuar|i ['fjoar>, 'fjoar-,
-iz

furze; -bush/es fa:z; -buj/iz
Fusbos 'fAzbos
fuscous 'fAskas

fus|e (5. v.)f -es, -ing, -ed fju.'z, -iz,
-ii), -d

fusee, -s fjui'zi:, -z
fuselage, -s ‘fju:zila:3 [-lid3], -iz
fusel-oil 'fju:z}'oil
fusibility ,fju:zo‘biliti [-zi'b-]
fusible 'fju:zabl [-zib-]
fusil, -s 'fju:zil, -z
fusile 'fju:sail [-uizail]
fusilier, -s ,fju:zi'lia* [-z}'i 3 *], -z
fusillade, -s ,fju:zi'leid, -z
fusion, -s 'fjii;3Pn, -z
fuss ($. v.)f -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s fAS, -iz,
-ii), -t, -aVz

furthermore— gainsay

fussly, -icr, -iest, -ily, -iness 'fAs|i, -ia*,
-iist, -ili, -inis
fustian ‘fAStian [-tjan]
fustic 'fAstik

fustigat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'fAstigeit, -s,
-ig, -id

fustigation, -s .fAsti'gei/^n, -z
fustly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ‘fAStii,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
futile, -ly, -ness 'fju.tail, -li, -nis
futility fju(:)'tiliti
futtock, -s 'fAtak, -s
future (s. adj.)f -s 'fjuitja*, -z
futurist, -s 'fju:tjarist [-tjur-], -s
futuritly, -ies fju(;)'tjuorit|i [-'tjoar-,
-‘tjoar-, -'tjo.r-], -iz

fuzz (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed fAz, -iz, -ig, -d
fuzzball, -s 'fAzbo:!, -z
fuzz|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ‘fAz|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Fyf(f)e faif
Fyfield 'fai-fi;ld
Fyne, -s fain, -z
Fyson 'faisn

G (ihe letter) f d3i:, -z

gab (s. v,)f -s, -bing, -bed gaeb, -z, -ig, -d

Gabbatha 'gacboGa

Gabbitas 'gaebitaes

gabb|le, -ies, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'g3eb|l,
-Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id, -}a*/z [-la*/z]
gaberdine, -s 'gaebadi:n [,gaBba'di:n], -z
gaberlunzie, -s ,gaeba'lAnzi ['gaebal-,
Gabii 'geibiai

gabion, -s 'geibian [-bjon], -z
gable, -s, -d 'geibl, -z, -d
gablet, -s ‘geiblit, -s
gable-window, -s 'geibl'windou, -z
Gaboon ga'bu:n
Gabriel 'geibrial
gab|y, -ies ‘geib|i, -iz
Gaby “^gaibi

gad (s. V. inter j.) (G.), -s, -ding, -ded
gaed, -z, -ig, -id
gadabout, -s 'gaedabaut, -s
Gadara 'gaedara

Gadarene, -s ,gaeda'ri:n ['gaedarirn], -z
Gaddesdon 'gaedzdan
Gade (English river) geid, (musical
composer) 'gaida
Gades 'geidi:z
gadfliy, -ies 'gaedfl|ai, -aiz
gadget ,-s 'gaedsit, -s

G

Gadhel, -s 'gaedel, -z
Gadhelic gae'delik [ga*d-]

Gadite, -s 'gaed ait, -s
Gadslby, -den, -hill 'gaedz|bi, -dan, -hil
gadwadl, -s 'gaedwa:!, -z
gadzooks 'gaed'zuiks
Gael, -s geil, -z
Gaelic 'geilik ['gaelik]

Gaetulia gi:'tju:lia [d3i:-, -Ija]
gaff (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed gsef, -s. -ig, -t
gaffer, -s 'gaefo*, -z
Gaffney 'gaefni

gag (5. v.), -s, -ging, -ged gaeg, -z, -ig, -d
gag|e (s. V,) (G.), -es, -ing, -ed geid3,
-iz, -ig, -d

gaiet|y (G.), -ies 'geiat|i ['geiit-], -iz
gaily 'geili

gain (s. V.), -s, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s; -able,
-less gein, -z, -ig/z, -d, - 9 */z; -obi, -lis
Gaines geinz

gain|ful, -fully, -fulness 'geinlfwl, -full
[-foli], -fwlnis

gain|say, -says, -saying, -sayed, -said,
-sayer/s geinj'sei, -'seiz, -'seiig, -*seid,
-'seid [-'sed], -'sefo*/z
Note, — Also pronounced by some with
stress on first syllable: 'geinsei
*geinseiz, etc.

Gainsborough— gamblst

Gainsborough, -s 'gcinzlvro, -z
Gairdner 'geadna*, 'ga:d-
Gairloch 'geobx [-lok]

Gaisberg 'gaizbarg
Gaisford 'geizfad ['geisf-]
gait, -s geit, -s
gaiter, -s 'geita*, -z
Gains 'galas
gala, -s 'gaila ['geil-], -z
Gala {river) 'ga:la
galactic ga'laektik
Galahad^ 'gaelahaed
Galan (surname) 'geilan
galantine, -s 'gaelantiin [,gailon'ti:n],
Galapas 'gaelapaes
Galashiels ,gsela'Ji:lz
Galata 'gaelata
Galatea ,g 8 ela'tia
Galatia ga'lei/ia [-/ja, -/a]

Galatian, -s ga'lci/ian [-/jon, -J^], -a
galaxly, -ies 'gaeloks|i, -iz
Galba 'gaelba
galbanum 'gaelbanom
Galbraith gael'breiG ['— ]
gale (G.), -s geil, -z
Galen 'geilin [-Ian]
galena (G.) ga'li:na
galenic, -al ga'lenik [gei'l-], -^1
Galerius go'liarios
Galesburg 'geilzba:g
Galicia, -n ga'lijia [-ijjo, -isia, -isja], -n
Galilean, -s ,gaeli'li(:)an, -z
Galilee 'gaelili:

Galileo ,gaeli'leiou [-'li:ou]
galingale 'gaeliggeil
Gallon 'gaelian
galipot ‘gaelipot

gall (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed go:l, -z, -ig, -d
Gallagher 'gaelaxo* [-oha*]

Gallaher 'gaelaha*
gallant (5.), -s 'gaelant [ga'laent], -s
Note. — The B.B.C, has recommended
(1935) a distinction according to
meaning: 'gaelont (man of fashion)
and ga'laent (ladies* man)
gallant (adj.) (brave) f -ly, -ness 'gaebnt,
-li, -nis

gallant (adj.) (amorous), -ly, -ness
go'laent ['gaelant], -li, -nis
gallantry 'gaelontri
Gallatin 'gaelatin
gall-bladder, -s 'go:l,blaeda*, -z
galleon, -s 'gaelian [-Ijan], -z
gallerly, -ies, -ied 'gaelorji, -iz, -id
galley, -s 'gaeli, -z
galley-proof, -s 'gaeli-pru:f, -s
galley-slave, -s 'gaeli-sleiv, -z
gall-fljy, -ies 'goil-fllai, -aiz

- 178 —

Gallia 'gaelia

galliambic (5. adj\), -s ,gaeli'aBmbik, -s
gallic (G.) 'gaelik
Gallican (5. adj.), -s 'gjjelikon, -z
gallice 'gaelisi(:)
gallicism, -s 'gaelisizi?m, -z
gallicizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'gaelisaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d

gallinaceous ,gaeli'neiJos [-Jias, -/jas]
Gallic 'gaeliou
galliot, -s 'gaeliat, -s
Gallipoli go'lipali ['gaelip-, -poli]
Gallipolis (in America) ,gaBlipo'li:s
-z gallipot, -s 'gaelipot, -s

gallivant, -s, -ing, -ed , gaeli' vaent [' — ],
gall-nut, -s 'goilnAt, -s [-s, -ig, -id
gallon, -s 'gaelon, -z
galloon ga'lu:n

gallop (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'gaelop,
-s, -ig, -t, -a*/z
gallopade, -s ,gaelo'peid, -z
Gallovidian (s. adj.), -s .gaelo' vidian
[-lo'v-, -djon], -z

galloway (G.), -s 'gaelowei [-law-], -z
gallows 'gaelouz
gallows-bird, -s 'gaelowzbaid, -z
gall-stone, -s 'go:l-stoun, -z
Gallus 'gaelas
galop, -s 'gaelap, -s
galore ga'lo:’*' [-'ba*]
galosh, -es ga'bj, -iz
Galpin 'g®lpin
Galsham 'go:lsam ['gol-]

Galsworthy 'go:lzw 3 : 5 i, 'gael-
Note. — John Galsworthy, the author,
is commonly called 'go:lzwa: 5 i, hut
his family pronounces 'gael-.

Galt, -on go:lt [golt], -^11
galumph, -s, -ing, -ed ga'lAmf, -s,
-ig, -t

Galvani gael'vaini
galvanic gael'vaenik
galvanism 'gaelvaniz^m [-vgi-]
galvanizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'gaelvanaiz [-vgaiz], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
galvanometer, -s ,gaelvo'nomito*
[-VJ^'o-], -z

Galvestone 'gaelvist^n
Galway 'godwei
Gama 'gaima
Gamage 'gaBmid3
Gamaliel ga'meilial [-Ijal]
gamba, -s 'gaemba, -z
gambado, -(e)s gaem'beidou [-‘ba:d-], -z
Gambetta gaem'beto
Gambia 'gaembia [-bja]

Gambier 'gaembia*
gambist, -s 'gaembist, -a

— 179 —

gambit— Gascon

gambit, »s 'gsembit, -s
gamb|le (s. v.) (G.), -les, -ling, -led,
-Icr/s 'gaembll, -Iz, -lig, -Id, -l3*/z
gambling-hou|se, -ses 'gapmblighau|s,
gamboge gaem'bu :3 L-ziz

gamb|ol (s. v.), -ols, -oiling, -oiled
'gaemb|d, -^Iz, -)ig [-olig], -^Id
gamje (5. v.), -es; -er, -est, -ely,

-eness; -ing, -ed geim, -z; -ist,
-li, -nis.; -iij, -d

game-|bag/s, -cock/s, -keeper/s,
-law/s, -licence/s 'geim|bae:g/z
[-baeg/z], -kok/s, -,ki:pa*/ 2 , -b:/z,
-,lais^ns/iz
Gamelyn 'gaemilin

games- Imaster/s, -mistress/es 'geimz|-
,ma:sto*/z* -,mistris/iz
gamester, -s 'geimsto*, -z
gaming- [house, -houses, -table/s 'geim-
ig|haus, -,hauziz, -,teibl/z
gamma, -s 'gaimo, -z
Gammell 'gaemal [-ml]
gammer, -s 'gaemo*, -z
gammon ( 5 . v.), -s, -ing, -ed ‘gaeman,
-z, -ig. -d

gamp (G,)» -s gaemp, -s
gamut, -s 'gaemot, -s
gam|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'geimli, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
gander, -s 'gaenda*, -z
Gandercleugh 'gaendaklu:, -klu:x
Gandhi 'gaendi: [‘ga:n-, -di]

Gandhi|ism, -ite/s 'gaendilizc7m, -ait/s
gang, -s; -er/s gaeg, -z; -a*/z
Ganges 'g3eni?3i:z

ganglijon, -a, -ons 'gaeggli|on, -a, -onz
gangren|e (5. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed 'gaeg-
gri:n, -z, -ig, -d

gangster, -s ‘gaegsto* [-gks-], -z
gangway, -s 'gaegwei, -z
Gannel 'gaenl
gannet, -s *gaenit, -s
Gannett 'gaenit
gan(n)ister 'gaenista*

Gannon 'gaenan

ganoid, 'gaenoid

Ganjrmede 'gaenimi.d

gaol, -s; -er/s; -bird/s dseil, -z;

-a*/z; -ba:d/z
gap, -s gaep, -s

gaple (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s geip,
-s, -ig. -t, -a*/z

garagle (s. w.), -es, -ing, -ed 'ga3ra:3
[-rids, -raids], -iz, -ig, -d
garb, -s, -ed garb, -z, -d
garbage 'gaibids

garbjle, -les, -ling, -led 'ga:b|l, -Iz,
-Jig [-lig], -Id

Garbutt 'gaibat

Garcia {surname) 'gaijia [-Jja], 'ga:sia
[-sja]

gardjen (s. v.) (G.), -ens, -ening, -ened,
-ener/s 'ga:d|n, -nz, -nig, -nd, -na*/z
gardenia, -s ga;'di;nia [ga'd-, -nja], -z
garden-part|y, -ies 'ga:dn,pa:t|i, -iz
Gard{i)ner 'gardna*
garefowl, -s 'gsafaul, -z
Gareth 'gaereS
Garfield 'ga:fi:ld
garfish ‘ga:-fij
Gargantua gai'gaentjua
gargantuan ga: 'gsentj uan
Gargery 'ga.dsari

garglle (s. 1 ;.), -les, -ling/s, -led *ga:g|l,
-Iz, -lig/z, -Id
gargoyle, -s 'gargail, -z
Garibaldi ,gaBri'bD:ldi [-'bael-]
garish, -ly, -ness 'geari/, -li, -nis
garland (G.), -s 'garland, -z
garlic, -ky ‘garlik, -i
Garlick ‘garlik

garment, -s, -ed 'garmant, -s, -id
gamer (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'garna*, -z,
-rig, -d

garnet, -s 'garnit, -s
Garn|et(t), -ham 'garn|it, -am
garnish (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
‘ga nij, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
garnishee (s. v.), -s, -ing, -d ,garni'Ji.,
-z, -ig, -d

garniture 'garnitja*

Garrjard, -att 'gaerjad, -at
Garraway 'gaerawei
garret, -s 'gaerat [-rit], -s
Garr|et(t), -ick 'gaer|at [-it], -ik
Garrioch 'gaerik

garrislon (s. v.) (G,), -ons, -oning, -oned
‘gaerisln, -nz, -gig [-anig], -nd
Garrjod, -o(u)ld 'gaer|ad, -j?ld
garrot, -s 'gaerat, -s

garrott|e (s. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
ga'rot, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
garrulity gae'nirliti [-'rjur-]
garrulous, -ly, -ness 'gaerulas [-ral-,
-rjul-], -li, -nis
Garston 'garstan

garter (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'garta*, -z,
-rig, -d

garth (G.), -s garO, -s
Garwood 'garwud
gas (s.), -es gaes, -iz

gas (v.)f -ses, -sing, -sed gaes, -iz, -ig, -t
gas-lbag/s, -bracket/s, -burner/s *gaes|-
baeg/z [-bae:g/z], -,braekit/s, -,ba:na*/z
Gascoigne 'gaeskoin
Gascon, -s 'gaeskan, -z

gasconnade— Geeson — 180 —

gasconnad|e (s, t/.), -es, -ing, -ed ,gaBS-
ka'neid, -z, -ii), -id
Gascony 'ggesksni
Gascojme 'gasskoin
Gaselee 'gcizii:
gaselier, -s .gaesa'lia*. -z
gas-engine, -s 'g3es,en^f3in, -z
gaseous, -ness 'geizios ['gaez-, 'geis-,
*gaes-, -zjos], -nis

gas- 1 fitter/ s, -fixture/s 'gaesl,fito*/z.
-ifikstjo^/z

gash (s. t/.), -es, -ing, -ed gae/, -iz, -ig, -t
gas-helmet, -s 'gaes,helmit, -s
gasi|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'gaesi|fai
[•geizi-], -faiz, -faiig, -faid
gas-jet, -s 'gaesdset, -s
Gaskell 'gaesk^l [-kel]
gasket, -s 'gaeskit, -s
gaskin (G.), -s 'gaeskiii, -a
gas-light *gaeslait
gas-main, -s 'gaesmein, -z
gas-|man, -men 'gaps|maen, -men
gas-|mantle/s, -mask/s 'gaes|,niaentl/z,
-ma:sk/s

gas-meter, -s 'gaes,mi:to*, -z
gasolene 'gaesolirn [-sal-]
gasometer, -s gae'somito* [ga'sD-,
ga'zo-], -z

gasp (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed ga:sp, -s, -ig, -t
gas-lpipe/s,-ring/s, -stove/s 'gcEs|paip/s,
-'rig/z, -'stouv/z

gassly, -ier, -iest, -iness ‘gaes|i, -ia*,
-iist, -inis

gasteropod, -s 'gaest^rapod, -z
gastric 'gaestrik
gastritis gaes'traitis
gastronomic, -al ,gaDstra'n3mik, -p 1
gastronom|ist/s, -y gae3‘tronom|ist/s, -i
gasworks 'gacswa:^

Gatacre ‘gaetaka*

gatje (s. o.), -es, -ing, -ed geit, -s, -ig, -id
gate-crash|er/s, -ing ‘geit,kraejla*/z, -ig
gate-|fine/s, -keeper/s 'geit|fain/z,
-,ki:pa*/z

gate-legged ‘geitlegd
gateless ‘geitlis

gate- [money, -post/s ‘geitlimAni,
-poust/s

Gatenby 'geitnbi
Gater ‘geita*

Gates gcits
Gateshead *geitshed
gateway, -s 'geitwei, -z
Gath gseO

gath|er (s. t;.), -ers, -ering/s, -ered, -erer/s
‘gaeOja*, -az, -mg/z, -ad, -ara^/z
Gathome 'gei0o:n
Gatjley, -ling 'gaet|li, -lig

Gatti ’gaeti

Gatty *gaeti

gauche gou/

gaucherie 'gouJari(:)

gaucho, -s 'gaut/ou ['go*t/-], -z

gaud, -s go:d, -z

Gauden 'goidn

gaudly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'goidli,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
gaug|e (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s;

-eable geid 3 , -iz, -ig, -d, -a^/z; -abl
Gaul, -s, -ish go:l, -z, -ij
gaum (s'. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed go:m, -z, -ig, -d
gaunt (G.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness go:nt,
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis

gauntlet (G.), -s, -ed 'go:ntlit, -s, -id
Gauntlett 'gaintlit, 'ga;n-
Gauss gaus
Gautama 'gautama

gauz|e, -es; -y, -iness go:z, -iz; -i, -inis
gave {from give) geiv
gavelkind 'gaevlkaind [-kind]

Gaveston 'gaBvistan
Gavey 'geivi
Gavin 'gaevin
gavotte, -s ga'vot, -s
Gawain 'gaewein
Gawith {surname) 'geiwiO
gawk|y, -iness ‘go:k|i, -inis
gay (G.), -er, -est, gaily, gayness gei,
-a*, -ist, 'geili, 'geinis
Gaynlham, -or *gein|om, -a*

Gaza (/w Syria) 'geiza
Gaza {Greek scholar) 'ga:za
Gazaland 'gaizalaend
gaz|e (s. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s geiz,
-iz, -ig, -d, -o*lz
gazebo, -s ga'zi'.bou, -z
gazelle, -s ga'zel, -z f-ig, -id

gozettle (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed ga'zet, -s.
gazetteer, -s ,gaezi’tia* [-za’t-], -z
gazogene *gaezad 3 i:n [-zod 3 -]

Geall gi:l

gear (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed gia*, -z, -rig, -d
gear-jbox/es, -case/s 'gia|boks/iz,

-keis/iz
Geare gia*

Geary 'giari
Gebal 'gi.bsl [-bael]
gecko, -s 'gekou, -z
Ged ged
Geddes 'gedis

gee (s. v.), -s, -ing, -d d 3 i:, -z, -ig, -d

geegee, -s 'd 3 i:d 3 i:, -z

Geelong *d 3 itbg

Geering 'giang

geese (plur. of goose) gi:f

Geeson 'd3i:sn

— 181 — gee-up— geocentric

gee-up 'd5i:'Ap
geezer^ -s 'giizd*, -z
Gehazi gi'heizai [ge'h-]

Gehenna gi'hena [ga‘h-]

Geierstein 'gaiostain
Geikie ‘gi:ki
geisha, -s 'gei/o, -z
gelatine ,d3ela'ti:n ['d3ebt-]
gelatinizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed d3i'lae-
tinaiz [d3e'l-, d3o'l-], -iz, -ig, -d
gelatinous d3i'laetinos [d3e'l-, d3.'>'l-]
geld (adj. v.), -s, -ing, -ed geld, -z, -ig, -id
gelding (s.), -s 'geldig, -z
gelid, -ly, -ness 'd3elid, -li, -nis
gelignite 'd3elignait
Cell gel, d3el
Gelljan, -er 'gel|an, -a*

Gellatley 'gelatli
gem, -s d3em, -z

Gemara ge'ma:ra [gi‘m-] f-iDi -id
geminat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ‘d3emineit, -s,
gemination ,d3eini'neipn
Gemini 'd3eminai
Gemistus dse'mistos [d3i'm-]

Gemmi 'gemi
gemmiferous d3e'mifaras
gemot, -s gi'mout [ga'm-], -s
gemsbok, -s 'gemzbok, -s
gemshorn, -s 'gemzho:n, -z
gendarme, -s '3a:«da:m [‘35:«d-,

'3a:nd-, '3o:nd-, '3ond-] (3ddarm), -z
gender (s. v.)^ -s, -ing, -ed 'd3endo*, -z,
-rig, -d

geneiogiclal, -ally ,d3i:nia'lod3ik|^l
[,d3en-, -njo-], -ali

genealog list/s, -y, -ies ,d3i:ni'iElad3iist/s
[,d3en-J, -i, -iz

genera (piuy. of genus) 'd3enara
gener|al (5. adj.)^ -als, -ally ‘d3en^r|^l,
-pIz, -ali

generalissimo, -s ,d3en«?ra'lisimou, -z
gencralitly, -ies ,d3ona‘raelit|i, -iz
generalization [-isa-], -s ,d3en^ra-
lai'zei/m [-li'z-], -z

generaliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed; -able
'dsenj^ralaiz, -iz, -ig, -d; -abl
generalship 'd3enpr.?ljip
generatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'd3ena-
reit, -3, -ig, -id, -a*/z
generation, -s ,d3ena'reij^n, -z
generative 'd3enareitiv [-n^rat-]
generator, -s 'd3enareita*, -z
gcneratri|x, -ces 'd3enareitri|ks, -si:z
generic, -ally d3i'nerik [d3a'n-, d3e'n-],
-ali

generosity ,d3ena'rositi

generous, -ly, -ness 'dsenaras, -li, -nis

genesis '^enisis

Genesis (J>ook of the Bible) 'd3enisi9
[old-fashioned -siz]

Genesius d^i'ni.sias [d3e'n-, d3a‘n-, -sjas]
Genesta d3i'nesta [d3e‘n-, d3a'n-]
genet, -s 'd3enit, -s

genetic, -s, -ally d3i*netik [d3e'n-,
d3a'n-], -s, -ali

Geneva, -n/s d3i*ni:va [d3a'n-], -n/z
Genevieve [in Coleridge's poem ' Love ')
,d3eno'vi:v

Genevieve (Saint) ,3envi'eiv (3anvjs:v)
genial (amiable)^ -ly, -ness ‘d3i:njal
[-nial], -i, -nis
genial [of the chin) d3i'naial
geniality ,d3i:ni'aeliti
genie, -s ‘d3i:ni, -z
genista dsi'nista [d3e'n-, dsa'n-]
genital, -s 'd3enitl, -z
genitival ,d3eni'taiv^l
genitive, -s M3enitiv [-n^t-], -z
ge|nius, -nii, -niuses 'd3i:|njas [-nias],
-niai, -njosiz [-niasiz]

Gennesarejt, -th gi'nezori|t [ge'n-, ga'n-,
-rejt], -0

Genoa 'd3enowo [d3a'nowa]

Genoese ,d3enoM'i:z [also 'd3enoMi:z
when attributive']

genre 3d:^r feoi^r, sargr, saigr, sagr]
(3a:r)

gen|s, -tes d3en|z, -ti:z
Genseric 'gensarik ['d3en-]
gent, -s d3ent, -s f-nis

genteel, -ly, -ness d3en'ti:l [d3?n-], -li,
gentes [plur. of gens) 'd3enti:z
gentian, -s 'd3enJion [-Jjon, -Jm], -z
gentile (G.), -s 'dsentail, -z
gentility d^en'tiliti [d3^u-]
gentile, -ler, -lest, -ly, -leness 'd3ent|l,
-la*, -list, -li, -Inis
gentlefolk, -s 'd3entlfouk, -s
gentlelman, -men 'dsentljman, -man
[-men]

gentle |man-at-arms, -men-at-arms
'd3entl|manat'a:mz, -manat'aimz
gentlemanlike ‘d5entlmanlaik
gentlemanlly, -iness 'd3entlmanl|i, -inis
gentle I woman, -women 'd3entl|,wuman,
-,wimin

gentry (G.) 'd3entri

genuflect, -s, -ing, -ed *d3enju(:)flekt,
-s, -ig, -id

genuflection, -s ,d3enju(:)*flekjm, -z
genuine, -ly, -ness 'd3enjuin, -li, -nis
genius, -era 'd3i:n|a3 [‘dsenjas],
*d3enara
Geo. d3o:d3

geocentric, -al, -ally ,d3Ji(:)ou'9entrik.
-9\, -ali

geode — gibbet — 182 —

geode, -s *d3i(:)oud, -z ] Gerontius ga'rontias [gi'r-, ge‘r-, -ntjas.

geodesic, -al ,d3i(;)oM'desik [-'di:s-], -^1
geodesy d3i(:)'Ddisi
Geoffr(e)y 'dsefri
Geoghegan 'geigon, 'gougan
geographer, -s dsi'ogrofa* ['dsjog-], -z
geographic, -al, -ally dsio'graefik
[d3io'g-], -ffl, -sli

geographly, -ies dsi'ogr^fji ['d3jog-,

-iz

geologic, -al, -ally d3io'lod3ik [d3ia'l-],
-^1, -oli

geologiist/s, -y d3i'olGd3|ist/s, -i
geologizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed dsi'olo-
dsaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
geomancy 'd3i:omaBnsi
geometer, -s d3i'omita*, -z
geometric, -al, -ally d3io'metrik
[d3i9'm-]. ~9l, -0li

geometrician, -s ,d3ioMme’tripn
[d3i,om-, -mi't-], -z
geometry d3i'oinitri
Geordie ‘d3D;di
George, -s d3o:d3, -iz
georgette d3o:'d3et
Georgia, -n/s 'd3o:d3io [-d3j9], -n/z
Georgiana ,d3D:d3i'a:n9
georgic (G.), -s ‘d3D:d3ik, -s
Georgina d3o:'d3i;no
Geraint dse'reint [d30‘r-, 'dsereint]
Gerald, -ine ‘d3er^ld, -i:n
geranium, -s d3i' rein jam [d39'r-], -z
Gerard [English name) 'd3era:d
['d3erodl, d3e'ra:d [d3o'ra:d]

Gerard [French name) d3e'ra:d (3era:r)
gerfalcon, -s 'd39:,fo:lkoii [-,fo:kon], -z
Note, — Those who practise the sport
of falconry pronounce -,fo:k-.
Gergesene, -s 'g9:gisi:n [-g9s-, -ges-,

-z

Gerizim ge'raizim ’gcrizim]

germ, -s d39:m, -z
Germain [Street) 'd39:m9n [-mem]
German, -s 'd39:m9n, -z
germander d39:'maend9*
germane d39:'mein ['— ]

Germanic d3o:'maenik [d3o'm-]
germani|sm/s, -st/s ‘d39:m9ni|z^m/z,
-st/s

germanization [-isa-] ,d39:mpnai'zci/i?n
germaniz|e L-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
'd39:m9naiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Germany 'd39;mpni
germicide, -s *d39:misaid, -z
germinal *d39:minl

germinat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'd39:mincit,
-s, -ig, -id

germination, -s ,d39:ini'nei/^n, -z

-njios, -njjos, -n/os]

Gerrans 'geronz

Gerrard 'd 3 er 9 d [-ra:d], d3e'ra:d
[d 39 'ra:d]

Note. — The telephone exchange in
London is pronounced 'd 3 er 9 d
Gerrard’s Cross 'd 3 er 9 dz'kros [-'kro:s]
Gerry 'geri

gerrymand|er [s. t;.), -ers, -ering, -ered
'gerimaend| 9 *, -az, -i^rig, -ad
Gertrude 'gartni.d
Gerty 'garti

gerund, -s 'd3eri>nd [-rAnd], -z
gerundive, -s d3i'rAndiv [d3e'r-, d3a'r-],
Genrase 'd3a:vas [-z

Gcryon ‘gerian
gesso 'd3esou
gest, -s d3est, -s
gestation d3es‘teij‘pn
gesticulat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
d3es‘tikjuleit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
gesticulation, -s d3cs,tikju'leijm, -z
gesticulatory d3es'tikjuIeitori [-lot-]
gesture, -s 'cl3estja*, -z
get, -s, -ting, got get, -s, -ig. gat
Getse 'd3i:ti:
get-at-able get'aetobl
Gethin 'ge 0 in
Gethsemane geO'semani
Getty 'geti

Gettysburg 'getizbo:g
get-up, -s get'Ap ['get'Ap], -s
geum, -s ‘d3i:om, -z
gewgaw, -s 'gju:ga:, -z ['gi-.z-], ~z
geyser [hot spring), -s ‘gaizo* ['geiz-,
geyser [apparatus for heating water), -s
'gi:za*, -z

ghastlly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'ga:stl|i, -ia*
[-jo*], -iist [-jist], -inis
Gha(u)t, -s go:t, -s
ghee gi:

Ghent gent
gherkin, -s 'ga:kin, -z
ghetto, -s 'getou, -z
Ghibelline, -s 'gibilain, -z
Ghoorka, -s 'guaka ['goak-J, -z
ghost, -s; -like goust, -s; -laik
ghostlly, -iness 'goustlli, -inis
ghoul, -s; -ish gu:l [gaul], -z; -ij
Ghurka, -s 'guako ['gook-, 'ga:k-], -z
giant, -s; -ess/es; -like 'd3aiont, -s;

-is/iz; -laik
Giaour ‘d3auo*

Gibb gib

gibber, -s, -ing, -ed ‘d3iba*, -z, -rig, -d
gibberish 'giborij [rarely 'dsib-]
gibbet ($. V.), -s, -ing, -ed 'd3ibit, -s, -ig, -id

— 183

Gibble — Oinn

Gibbie 'dsibi

gibbon (G.), -s 'gibon, -z

gibbosity gi'bosili

gibbous, -ly, -ness 'gibos, -li, -nis

Gibbs gibz

gib|e (s. V,), -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
d3aib, -z, -ig/li, -d, -a*/z
Gibe|ah, -on 'gibi|o, -an
giblet, -s 'd3iblit, -s
Giblett 'giblit
Gibraltar dsi'bro.lto*

Gibson 'gibsn

gibus, -es 'd3aibos ['dsib-]. -iz
Gick d3ik
Giddings 'gidigz

giddly (G.), -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'gid|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
giddy-headed 'gidi,hedid
Gidea 'gidia
Gideon 'gidian

Gielgud (English name) 'gilgud
Gieve gi:v
Giffard 'dsifod
Giffen 'gifin, 'd3ifin
Gifford (place near Haddington) 'gifad,
(surname) 'gifad, 'd3ifad
gift, -s, -ed gift, -s, -id
gig, -s gig, -z

gigant|ean, -esque ,d3aigaen't|i(:)an.
-esk

gigantic, -ally d^ai'gaentik, -oli
gjgglle (s. V.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
'gig|l, -Iz, -liij [-ligj, -Id, -}a*/z

[IbVz]

Giglio 'd3i:liou
gigot, -s 'dsigot, -s
gigue, -s 3i:g feig], -z
Gihon 'gaihon
Gilbert 'gilbat

Gilbertian gil'baitian [-tjan]

Gilbey 'gilbi
Gilboa gil'boMo
Gilchrist 'gilkrist

gild, -s, -ing (G.), -ed, gilt, gilder/s
gild, -z, -ir), -id, gilt, 'gilda*/z
Gilder, -sleeve, -some 'gilda*, -sli:v, -sam
Gilead 'giliied
Giles d3ailz
Gilfil 'gilfil
Gilhllan gil'filan
Gilford 'gilfad
Gilgal 'gilgael [-go:l]

Gilham 'gilam
Gilheney (surname) gi'li:ni
Gilheny gil'hiini
Gilkes d3ilks

gill (respiratory organ, ravine), -s gil, -z
gill (measure), -s d3il, -z

Gill gil

Note. — But d3il in Jack and Gill (now
more usually written Jack and Jill) .
Gilljam, -ard 'gil|am, -aid
Gillen 'gilan

Gilleney (surname) 'gilani
Gillespie gi'lespi
Gillett 'gilit, 'gilet, gi'let
Gillette, -s d3i'let, -s
Gilley 'gili

Gillian 'd3ilian [-Ijan], 'gil-
Gilliat 'giliat [-Ijat]
gillie (G.), -s 'gili, -z
Gillies 'gilis, 'giliz
Gilling, -s 'gilig, -z

Gillingham (in Kent) 'd3iligam, (in
Dorset) 'gil-
Gillison 'gilisn
Gillmore 'gilmo:* [-moa*J
Gillott 'd3ilat
Gill|ow, -ray 'gil|ou, -rei
Gills gilz
Gillson 'dsilsn

gillyflower, -s 'd3ili,flaua*, -z
Gil|man, -mer, -more, -mour, -pin
'gil|man, -ma*, -ma:* [-moa*], -nia:*
[-moa*], -pin
Gilpatrick gil'paetrik
Gilroy 'gilroi
Gilson 'd3ilsn, 'gilsii
gilt (s.) gilt

gilt-edged 'gilted3d [also 'gilt'edsd
when not attributive]

Gilwfiite 'gilwait ['gilhw-]

gimbal, -s 'd3imb?l, -z

gimblle, -les, -ling, -led 'gimb|l, -Iz, -lig,

Gimblett, 'gim^^lit [-Id

gimcrack, -s 'd3imkraek, -s

gimlet, -s 'gimlit, -s

gimp gimp

Gimson *d3imsn

gin (s.) (all senses), -s d3in, -z

gin (if) gin

Ginevra d3i'nevra

Gingell 'gindf 35 l

ginger, -s 'd3in<;3a*, -z

ginger-ale 'd^inti^jar'eil

gingerbeer, -s 'd3ind/3a'bia*, -z

gingerbeer-bottle, -s ,d3in^f3a‘bio,b^tl. -z

gingerbread, -s 'd3inef3abred, -z

gingerly 'd3in^f3ali

ginger-wine 'd3ini^3o'wain

gingerly, -iness 'd3inif3ar|i, -inis

gingham, -s 'gigam, -z

gingival d3in'd3aiv^l ['d3ini3ivpl]

gingko, -s 'gigkou, -z

Ginkel(l) 'gigkpl

Ginn gin

— 184

ginseng— glee

ginseng 'dsinseg
gin-shop, -s 'd3in-Jop, -s
Giovanni d3io'va:ni [d3o'v-, dso'v-]
gip (gipsy), -s d3ip, -s
gip (to clean fish), -s, -ping, -ped gip,
Gippsland 'gipslaend [-s, -ig, -t

gipsly, -ies 'd3ips|i, -iz
giraffe, -s dsi'raif [-'raef], >s
Giralda d3i*raeld3
girandole, -s 'd3ir^iKioiil, -z
gird (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, girt go:d, -z, -ig,
-id, g9:t

girder, -s 'go:d9*, -z
gird|le (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'ga:d|l, -Iz,
-]ig [-lig], -Id
Girdlestone 'ga-.dlstan
Girgashite, -s 'ga.ga/ait, -s
Girgasite, -s 'goigosait, -s
girl, -s; -hood; -ish/ly, -ishness gad
[rarely gsal, giol, geol], -z; -hud;
-ij/li, -ijnis

Girondist, -s d3i'r3ndist, -s
girt (s.), -s go:t, -s
girt (from gird) go:t
girth, -s g9:0, -s
Girtin 'go:tin
Girton ‘goitn

Girtonian, -s gai'tounjan [-nian], -z
Gissing 'gisig
gist, -s d3ist, -s
Githa ‘gi:0o
gittem, -s 'gitorn, -z
givje, -es, -ing, gave, giv|en, -er/s giv,
-z, -ig, geiv, ‘giv|n, -o*/z
give-and-take 'givan'teik
Givenchy gi ' vent Ji
Gizeh 'gi:zei [-zi]
gizzard, -s 'gizod, -z
glacial 'gleisial [-sjal, -Jial, -Jjal, -J^l,
‘glaesial, 'glaesjal]
glaciation ,glaBsi'eiJ;7n [,gleis-]
glacier, -s 'glaesja*, -z
glacis (sing.) 'glaesis ['glaesi], (plur.)
'glaesiz

glacises (alternative plur. of glacis)
*glaesisiz

glad (adj.); gladjder, -dest, -ly, -ness
glae:d [glaed]; 'gUod|o*, -ist, -li, -nis
gl^ (v.), -s, -ding, -ded glaed, -z, -ig, -id
gladdjen, -ens, -eiiing, -ened 'glaed |n,
-nz, -i;iig [-nig], -nd
glade, -s gleid, -z
gladiator, -s 'glaedieita*, -z
gladiatorial .glaedio'tD.rial [-dja-]
gladiole, -s ‘glaedioul, -z
gladioljus, -uses, -i ,glaedi'oullas
['gla^iol-, 'glsedial-, rarely gla'daial-],
-asiz, -2d

gladsome, -ly, -ness 'glsedsam, -li, -nis
gladstone (G.), -s 'glaedstan, -z
Gladstonian glaeds'tounjan [-nion]
Gladiwin, -ys 'glaed |win, -is
glagolitic ,glaBgo'litik [-ga'I-]
glair, -eous, -y glsa*, -rias, -ri
Glaisdale 'gleizdeil
Glaisher 'glei/a*
glaive, -s gleiv, -z
Glamis gla:mz

Glamorgan, -shire gla'moig^n, -Jia’"

glamorous 'glaemaras
glamour 'glaema*

glancje (s. v.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed glarns,
-iz, -ig/li, -t
gland, -s glaend, -z
glander|s, -ed 'glaendajz ['gla:n-], -d
glandiferous glaen'diforos
glandul|ar, -ous *glaendjul|a*, -as
glandule, -s 'glsendjud, -z
Glanvill(e) 'glaenvil
Glapthome 'glaepOotn
glar|e (5. 1;.), -es, -ing/ly, -ingness, -ed
glea*, -z, -rig/li, -rignis, -d
Glarus 'glairas

Glasgow 'gla:sgou ['gla:zg-, 'gla:sk-,
•glaesg-, 'glaezg-, 'glaesk-]
glasier, -s 'gleizia* [-zia*, -30*], -z
Glasneven gla:s'nevm
glass, -es gla:s, -iz

glass-blow|er/s, -ing 'gla;s,blo«|a*/z,
‘iD

glass-cutter, -s 'gla:s,kAta*, -z
glassful, -s 'gla:sful, -z
glass-hou|se, -ses 'gla:shau|s, -ziz
glass- Ipaper, -ware, -work/s, -wort
'gla:s|,peipa*, -wea*, -wa:k/s, -wa:t
glassly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'gla:s|i,
-ia* -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis

Glastonbury 'glsest^nb^ri ['glaesn-,
'gla:s-]

Glaswegian, -s glaes'wi.dsion [gla.s-,
glaez-, gla:z-, -d3jan, -d3^n], -z
glaucoma, -tous gbi'kouma, -tas
glaucous 'glo.kas
Glave gleiv

glaz|e (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s gleiz,
-iz, -ig. -d, -a*/z
Glazebrook 'gleizbnik
glazier, -s 'gleizia* [-zja, -3ia*, -3ja*,
-3a»]. -z

gleam (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y gli:m, -z,
-ig. 'd; -i

glean, -s, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s glim, -z,
-ig/z, -d, -a*/z
glebe, -s gli:b, -z
glee, -s gli:, -z

— 185 — gleeftil— gnar

glce|fiil, -fully, -fulness 'gli:|fwl, -full
[-foli], -f Minis

glee|man, -men ‘gli:|m9n [-maen],
-man [-men]

glee-singer, -s 'gli:,siT)o*, -z
Glegg gleg

Gleichen (English surname) 'glaikan
Glemsford 'glemsfdd
glen (G.), "S glen, -z
Glenjallan, -almond, -arvon gle'njaeldn,
-aimand, -a:vpn

Glenjcaim, -coe, -dale, -din(n)ing glen|-
'kedn, -'kou, -'deH, -'dinig
Glendower 'glendaua* [glen'dauo*]
Glenelg gle'neig
Gleniinnan glen*finon
glengarriy (G.), -ies glen'gaer|i, -iz
Glenjlivet, -more glen|'livit, -'nii:*

[-'mD9*]

Glenwood *glenwud

glib, -ber, -best, -ly, -ness glib, -9*, -ist,
-li, -nis

glid|e (s. v.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
glaid, -z, -ig/li, -id, -9*/z
glimmer (s. v.), -s, -ing/s, -ingly, -ed
'glimo*, -z, -rig/z, -rigli, -d
glimps|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed glim^s,
-iz, -ig, -t

glint, -s, -ing, -ed glint, -s, -ig, -id
glissadje (s, v.), -es, -ing, -ed gli'sa.d
[-'seid], -z, -ig, -id
Glisson 'glisn

glist|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'glis|n,
-nz, -gig [-nig], -nd
glittler (s. v.)j -ers, -ering/ly, -ered

'glit|9*, -9z, -mg/Ii, -od
gloaming 'gloumig
gloat, -s, -ing, -ed gloiit, -s, -ig, -id
globe, -s gloub, -z

globe-trott|er/s, -ing 'gloub, trot | 9 */z, -ig
globose *gloubous [glou'b-j
globous 'gloubas
globosity glou'bositi
globular, -ly 'gbbjulo*, -li
globule, -s 'globju:!, -z
glockenspiel, -s 'gbkanspiil, -z
gloom (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed glu.m, -z, -ig, -d
gloomjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ‘glu:mli,
-io^ [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Gloria, -s 'gb:ri9, -z
Gloriana ,gb:ri'a:n9
glorification ,gb:rifi'keijm
glori|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s
'gb:ri|fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid, -fai9*/z
glorious, -ly, -ness 'gbrrios, -li, -nis
glor|y (s. t;.), -ies, -ying, -ied ‘gb:r|i,
-iz, -iig, -id

glory-hole, -s 'gb:rihoul, -z

GIos. gbs

gloss (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s gbs,
-iz, -ig, -t, -o*/z
glossarial gb'ss >iiol
glossar|ist/s, -y, -ies 'gbsor|ist/s, -i, -iz
glossic ‘gbsik

glossograph|er/s, -y gb'sografloVz, -i
glossological ,gbso'bd 3 ikl [-so'l-]
glossolog|ist/s, -y gb'sobdslist/s, -i
Giossop 'gbsdp

glossly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'gbs|i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Gloster 'gbsto*
glottal 'gbtl
glottic 'gbtik
glottis, -es ‘gbtis, -iz
glottology gb'tol9d3i
Gloucester, -shire ‘glosto* ['gb:s-],

-Ji9* [-/ 9 *]

Note, — Members of county families
more usually pronounce 'gb;s-.
glove, -s, -d glAv, -z, -d
glove-fight, -s 'glAvfait, -s
glover {G.)t -s 'glAvo*, -z
glove-stretcher, -s 'glAv.stretJa*, -z
gl|ow (s. u.), -ows, -owing/ly, -owed
gl|ou, -ouz, -OMig/li, -oud
glower, -s, -ing, -ed 'glauo*, -z, -rig, -d
glow-worm, -s 'glouw9:m, -z
gloxinia, -s gbk'sinjo [-nio], -z
gloz|e (s. r.), -es, -ing, -ed glouz, -iz,
-ig, -d

Glubbdubbdribb 'gUbdAb'drib
glucose 'glu.'kous

glu|e (s. v.)j -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s glu:,
-z, -ig [gluig], -d, -o*/z [glin*" '/]
glue-pot, -s ‘glu:-pDt, -s
gluey, -ness 'glu(:)i, -nis
gluish 'glu(:)ij

glum, -mer, -mest, -ly, -ness gUm,
-9*, -ist, -li, -nis

glut (s. v.)y -s, -ting, -ted glAt, -s, -ig, -id
glutjen, -in ‘glu:t|9n [-[in, -|n], -in
glutinous, -ly, -ness 'gluitinas, -li, -nis
glutton, -s 'glAtn, -z
gluttonizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'gUtg-
aiz [-tonaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
gluttonous, -ly 'glAtgos [-tanas], -li
gluttony 'glAtgi [-tani]
glycerine 'glisarim [,glis9'ri:n, ’glisarin]
glycogen 'glik(xi 3 en ['glaik-, -kads-]
glycol 'glikol ['glaik-, -kal]

Glyn(n) glin

glyph, -s glif, -s

glyptic 'gliptik

glyptography glip'togrofi

gnaphdium nae'feiliam [na'f-, -Ijam]

gnar, -s, -ring, -red no:*, -z, -rig, -d

— 186

i;narl— golf

gnarl, -s, -ed nti:l, -z, -d
gnash, -es, -ing, -ed nae/, -iz, -ig, -t
gnat, -s naet, -s
gnathic 'naeGik

gnaw, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s no:, -z, -ig, -d,

.9*/z

gneiss nais [gn-]
gnome, -s noum, -z
gnomic, -al 'noumik, -^1
gnomish *noumi/
gnomon, -s 'noumon [-man], -z
gnomonic, -al, -ally nou'monik, -p 1, -oli
gnosjis, -es 'nouslis, -i;z
gnostic (s. adj.)j -s 'nostik, -s
gnosticism 'nostisiz^m
gnu, -s nu; [nju:], -z
go {s. v.), -es, -ing, went, gone, goer/s
gou, -z, -ig [goig], went, gon [gorn],
Goa 'goua L'goMa*/z

goad (i. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed goud, -z, -ig, -id
go-ahead 'got^ahed

goal, -s; -keeper/s, -post/s goul, -z;

-,ki:po*/z. -poust/s
goat, -s gout, -s

goatee, -s gou'ti: [also 'gouti: in goatee
beard], -z

goat-herd, -s 'goutha:d, -z
Goathland 'gouOland
goatish 'goutij
goat’s-beard 'goutsbiad
goat-sucker, -s 'gout,SAka*, -z
gob, -s gob, -z
gobang gou'baeg ['goub-]
gobbet, -s 'gobit, -s

gobb|Ie, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'gob[l,
-Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id, -]9*/z
Gobbo 'gobou

Gobelin 'goubalin ['gobelin] (goblg)

go-between, -s 'goubi,twi;n, -z

Gobi 'goubi

goblet, -s 'goblit, -s

goblin, -s 'goblin, -z

gob|y, -ies ‘goub|i, -iz

go-by 'goubai

go-cart, -s ‘gou-ka:t, -s

god, -s god, -z

God god [rarely go:d]

Godaiming 'godlmig
godjchild, -children 'god|tJaild, -,tjil-
dr^n [-jtjuldr^n, -,tjldran]

Goddard 'godad

god-daughter, -s 'god,do:ta*, -z
goddess, -es 'godis, -iz
Goderich 'goudrit/

godetia, -s go'dirja [gou'd-, ga'd-, -/ja,

-/»], -Z

godfather, -s 'god,fa:9a*, -z
god-fearing 'god,fiarig

god-forsaken 'godfa,seikn [‘fo,s-]
God|free, -frey *god|fri, -fri
god-given *god,givs>n
godhead (G.), -s 'godhed, -z
Godiva go'daiva [ga'd-, -'di:v-]

Godkin 'godkin

godless, -ly, -ness 'godlis, -li, -nis
godlike 'g^laik

godl|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'godl|i, -io*
[-ja’"], -iist [-jistj, -inis
Godman (surname) 'godman
God-man (Christ) 'god 'man
Godmanchester 'gonjista* ['godman-
tjesta*]

godmother, -s 'god,mA5o*, -z
Godolphin ga'dolfin
godown, -s 'goudaun, -z
godparent, -s 'god,psar^nt, -s
God's-acre, -s 'godz'cika*, -z
godsend, -s 'godsend, -z
godson, -s 'godsAn, -z
god-speed 'god'spiid
godward (G.) 'godwad
Godwin 'godwin
godwit, -s 'godwit, -s
Goethe 'ga:ta [-ti] (‘goita)

Goff(e) gof

goffer, -s, -ing, -ed 'goufa*, -z, -rig, -d
Gog, -s gog, -z

gogglle (s. v), -les, -ling, -led 'gog|l,
-Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id
goggle-eyed 'gag laid
Gogmagog 'goginogog
Gogo 'gougou

goingjs, -s-on 'goMig|z, -z'on
goitre, -s, -d 'goita*, -z, -d
goitrous 'goitras
Golby 'goulbi
Golconda gol'konda
gold gould

gold-beater, -s 'gould, biita"", -z
gold-beater's skin gould'bi:to^^skin
gold-digger, -s 'gould, diga*, -z
gold-dust 'gould'dAst ['gouldd-]
golden 'gould^n

gold|field/s, -finch/es, -fish/es 'gould|-
fi:ld/z, -fin/J/iz, -fi//iz
Golding 'gouldig
gold-lace 'gould 'leis
gold-leaf 'gouldli:f
gold-mine, -s 'gouldmain, -z
Goldsborough 'gouldzb^ra
Goldschmidt (English name) 'gould Jmit
goldsmith (G.), -s 'gouldsmiQ, -s
goldstick, -s 'gouldstik, -s
gold-wire 'gould'waia""
golf (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s golf
[rarely gof], -s, -ig, -t, -a’"/z

187 — golf-club — ^Gokrgonzola

golf-|club/s, -links 'golf|klAb/z \YaYely
'gof-], -ligks
Golgotha 'golgaGo
Goliath go'laioG [go'l-]

Golightly {surname) go'laitli [go'l-]
Gollancz 'golants, go'laents
Note. — Those unfamiliar with the
name sometimes use other pronuncia-
tions such as 'golaegks or go'ljegks
golliwog, -s 'goliwDg, -z
golly 'goli

golosh, -es go'b/, -iz
Golton 'golton

Gomar, -ist/s 'goumo*, -rist/s
Gomersal 'gAmas^l [-oz^l]

Gomes 'goumez
Gomme gom
Gomorrah gd'mora
Gomshall ‘gAm /^1 ['gom-]

Gondibert 'gondibort
gondola, -s 'gondolo, -z
gondolier, -s ,gondo'lio*. -z
gone {from go) gon [go:n]

Goneril 'gonaril
gonfalon, -s 'gonfolon, -z
gong, -s gog, -z
Gonin 'gounin

goniometer, -s ,gouni'omita*, -z
Gonville 'gonvil
Gooch gu:t/

good {s. adj.) (G.), -s, -ness gud, -z, -nis
Goodjale, -all, -body 'gud|eil, -o:l, -,bDdi
good-bye (5.), -s gud'bai, -z
good-bye {interj.) 'gu^^'bai [guci'b-]
Goodchild 'gudtjaild
good-day {on meeting) gud'dei, (on
parting) 'gud'dei

Note. — gud may be treated as in
good-moming {see note under good-
moming).

Goode gud
Goodell gu'del

Good|enough, -eve 'gud|inAf, -i:v
good-evening {on meeting) gud'i:vnig,
(on parting) 'gud'i:vnig
^o/a.T-^ud may he treated as in good-
moming (see note under good-
moming).

Goodfellow 'gud,felou
good-for-nothing (s. adj.), -s 'gudfo-
,nA0ig [-fg,A0ig, -f,nA0ig], -z
Goodge gud3 [guids]

Goodhart 'gudha:t
good-hearted 'gud'haitid
good-humoured, -ly 'gud'hjuimod
[gud'hju:-, -'^u:-], -li
goodish 'gudij
Goodliffe 'gudlif

good-looking 'gud'li^ig [also when
attribution

goodlly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'gudl|i, -io*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
goodjman, -men 'gudjmaen, -men
Goodman 'gudman

good-morning (on meeting) gud'moinig,
(on parting) 'gud'mDinig
Note. — gud may also be pronounced
without stress in the second case,
provided the appropriate intonation
is used {see Jones, Outline of
English Phonetics^, §roi 6 , p, 2 § 8 ).
good-morrow gud'morou
good-natured, -ly 'gud'neitjad [gud'n-],
-li

goodness 'gudnis
good-night ‘giid'nait fgud'n-]
Good|rich, -sir, -son 'gudlrit/, -sa*, -sn
goods-train, -s 'giidztrein, -z
good-tempered, -ly 'gud'tempad
[gud't-], -li

goodwi|fe, -ves 'gudwai|f, -vz
goodwill, -s 'gud'wil, -z
Good I win, -wood 'gud|win, -wud
goodly (G.), -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness
'gud|i, -ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Good|year, -yer ‘gud|ja(:)*, -ja*
goof|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness *gu;fli,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Googe gud3 [gu:d3]
googly 'gu.gli
Goole gu:l
Goonhilly 'gurnhili

gooply, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'gu:p|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
goosander, -s gui'saenda*, -z
g|oose, -eese g|u:s, -i:s
gooseberrjy, -ies; -y-fool 'guzb^r|i, -iz;
-i'fu:l

goose-lflesh, -grass, -note/s, -quill/s,
-step 'gu:s|flej, -gra:s, -nout/s,
-kwil/z, -step
goosey, -s 'gu:si, -z
gopher, -s 'goufa*, -z
Gophir 'gpufa*

Gordijan, -um 'gD:di|on [-dj|an], -am
Gordon 'goidn

gor|e (s. V.) (G.), -es, -ing, -ed go:*
[goa*], -z, -rig, -d

gorgle (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed go.ds, -iz,
-ig. -d

gorgeous, -ly, -ness 'gD:d30s, -li, -nis

Gorges 'gaidsiz

gorget, -s 'g 3 :d 3 it, -s

Gorgie 'go:gi

Gorgon, -s *go:gan, -z

Gorgonzola, -s ,go:gm'zoub, -z

Gorham— graduation — 188

Gorham *go:rom

gorilla, -s go'rilo [go'r-, gu'r-], -z
Goring ‘go:rig

Gorizia go'ritsia [go'r-, go'r-]

Gorleston 'gorlstan

gormandizle [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed,
-er/s 'go;mondaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, >9*/2
Gornergrat 'goinagraet
Gorringe 'gDriiid 3
gorse go:s
Gorst gD:st
Gorton 'goitn

gor|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'go:r|i, -io*,
-iist, -ili, -inis
gos, -es gos, -iz
Goschen -'goujm
gosh goj

goshawk, -s 'goshork, -s
Goshen 'gouj^n
gosling (G.), -s 'gozlig, -z
gospel (G.), -s 'gospel [-pel], -z
gospeller, -s 'gospola*, -z
Gosport 'gospoit
gossamer ‘gosama*

Gosschalk 'gostjoik
Goss(e) gos

gossip (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed; -y 'gosip,
-s, -ig, -t; -i
got (from get) got
Goth, -s go0, -s
Gotha 'gouGo [‘gouto]

Gotham (in Nottinghamshire) 'gotam,
(New York) 'gouOom
Note. — In man of Gotham, meaning
* foolish person, * the pronunciation
is 'gotam.

Gothenburg 'go0nba:g ['gotn-]

Gothic ‘go0ik

gothicism, -s *go0isizam, -z
gothiciz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'goGisaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d
Gothland *go01and
gotten (/row get) 'gotn
gouache gu'a:/ [gwa:J] (gwaj)
goug|e (s. o.), -es, -ing, -ed gauds
[gu:d 3 ], -iz, -ig, -d
Gough gof

goulash, -es 'gu:la3j [-la:J], -iz
Goulburn (place name) 'gonlba:n, (sur-
name) 'gu:lba:n
Gould guild
Goulden 'guildan
Goulding 'guildig
Gounod 'guinou
gourd, -s guad [goad], -z
Gourljay, -ey 'gual|i [‘goa-], -i
gourmand, -s 'guamand ['goom-] (gur-
md), -z

gourmet, -s ’guamei [*goam-] (gurme),-z
gout, -y, -ily, -iness gaut, -i, -ili, -inis
Govan 'gAvan

govern, -s, -ing, -ed ; -able, -ance,
-ess/es 'gAvon, -z, -ig ['gAvgig], -d;
-abl, -ans, -is/iz ['gAvpis/iz]
government, -s 'gAv^nmant [-vipmant,
-vamant], -s

governmental ,gAvan'mentl
governor, -s ‘gAvana’*' [-vga*, -vna*], -z
governor-general, -s 'gAvana'dsenor^l
[-vga-, -vna-], -z f-vna-], -s

governorship, -s 'gAvanaJip [-vga-,
Govey ‘gouvi
Govier 'gouvia*

Gow gau
Gcwan 'gauan
Gowen 'gauan
Gower 'gauo*, go:* [goa*]

Note. — 'gauo* is used in Gower Street
and for the place in Wales, go:*
[goa*] in Leveson-Gower.
gowk, -s gauk, -s
gown, -s, -ed gaun, -z, -d
gownsiman, -men 'gaunz|man, -man
[-men]

Gowrie 'gauri
Gozo 'gotsou

grab (s. t;.), -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s
graeb, -z, -ig, -d. -a*/z
grabbjle, -les, -ling, -led 'graebjl, -Iz,
-lig [-lig], -Id
Grabham 'graDbam
Gracchjus, -i 'grsek|as, -ai
grac|e ( 5 . i;.) (G.), -es, -ing, -ed greis, -iz,
‘ii), “t

Gracechurch 'grcis-tfa:tj
grace|ful, -fully, -fulness 'greislfwl,
-fuli [-falij, -fwlnis

graceless, -ly, -ness 'grcislis, -li, -nis
grace-note, -s 'greisnoiit, -s
Grade 'greisi

gracious, -ly, -ness 'greijas, -li, -nis
grackle, -s 'graekl, -z
gradat|e, -es, -ing, -ed gro'deit, -s, -ig,
-id

gradation, -s gra'deij^n, -z
gradational gra'dci/an} [-Jgl, -Jn}]
grad|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed greid, -z, -ig,
-id

Gradgrind 'graedgraind
gradient, -s 'greidiant [-djant], -s
gradin, -s 'greidin, -z
gradual, -ly 'graedju^l [-dsu^l], -i
graduate (s.), -s 'graedjuit, -s
graduatle (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'gr®djueit,
-s, -ig, -id

graduation, -s .graedju'eijm, -z

— 189 —

graduator— grass

graduator, -s 'graedjueito*, -z
gradus, -es 'greidos, -iz
Grady 'greidi
Graeme greim

graft (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s gra:ft,
-s, -ir), -id,

Grafton 'graift^ii
Graham(e) 'gretom [grsam]
Grahamsjton, -town 'greiomzlton
['gream-, -ms|t-], -taun
grail (G.), -s greil, -z
grain (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -y
grein, -z, -ig, -d, -9*/z; -i
Grainger 'grein£?39*
gram, -s graem, -z
gramercy gro'maisi
graminaceous ,greimi'neij0S [, graem-]
gramineous grei'minios [grae'm-]
graminivorous ,graemi'niv5ros
grammalogue, -s 'graemabg, -z
grammar, -s; -school/s 'graerna*, -z;
-sku:l/z

grammarian, -s gro'mearion, -z
grammatic, -al, -ally gro'mactik, -s\, -j?li
grammaticiz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed
gra'maetisaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
gramme, -s graem, -z
gramophone, -s 'graemafoun, -z
Grampian, -s 'graempbn [-pjan], -z
grampus, -es 'graempas, -iz
Granada gra'naidd
granarly, -ies 'graenorli, -iz
Granbury 'graenbari
Granby 'graenbi

grand; grandjer, -est, -ly, -ness graend
[gracind]; *graend|o*, -ist, -li, -nis
[^graennis]

grandam, -s 'graendaem, -z
grand-aunt, -s 'graendamt, -s
grandjchild, -children, -dad/s,
-daughter/s 'graen^/ltjaild, -jtfildr^n
[-jtjuldr^n, -,tjldran], -daed/z,
-,dD:t9*/z

grand-duchess, -es 'graen<^'dAtJis [also
'graend, d- esp. when followed by a
stress'], -iz

grand-duke, -s 'graBnd'dju:k [also
'graendd- esp. when followed by a
stress], -s

grandee, -s graen'di:, -z
grandeur 'graendsa* [-djua*, -djoa^,
-dja*]

grandfather, -s 'graend, fa:5o*, -z
Grandgent 'graBnd3ent [-d3^nt]
grandiloquen|ce, -t/ly graen'dilokwon|s
[-lok-, -luk-], -t/li

grandiose, -ly 'graendious [-djous], -li
grandiosity ,graendi'3siti

Grandison 'graendisn
grand|ma/s, -mamma/s, -mother/s,
-nephew/s, -niece/s, -pa/s, -papa/s,
-parent/s, -sire/s, -son/s 'graend |-
ma:/z, -m9,ma:/z, -,nev-

ju(:)/z [-.nefj-], -ni:s/iz, -par/z,

-p9,pa:/z, -,pe9r^nt/s, -,sai9Vz>
-SAn/z

grand-stand, -s *graBnd*stae(:)nd -z
grand-uncle, -s 'graend,Agld, -z
grange (G.), -s greind3, -iz
Grangemouth 'greind3mo0 [-mau0]
granger (G.), -s 'greind39*, -z
grangerizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'grein-
d39raiz, -iz, -ig, -d

Grange I town, -ville *greind3ltaun, -vil
granite (G.), -s 'graenit, -s
granitic grae'nitik
granniy, -ies 'graen|i, -iz
granolithic ,graBno'liOik [-no'l-]
grant (s. i».) (G.), -s, -ing, -ed gra:nt, -s,
-it), -id

grantee, -s grarn’ti:, -z
Grantham 'gramtom ['graent-, 'graeii-
Oom]

Grantie 'grarnti

grantor, -s gram'to:* [graen-], -z
Grantown 'graentaun
granular, -y 'graenjulo*, -ri
granulatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'graenjuleit
[-nj9l-], -s, -ig, -id
granulation, -s ,graenju'lei/m, -z
granule, -s 'grrenju:!, -z
granul|ite, -ous ‘graenjul|ait, -9S
Granville 'gnenvil
grape, -s (G.) greip, -s
grape-cure, -s 'greipkjuo* [-kjo9*,
-kjD9*, -kjo:*], -z

grape-fruit, -s 'greipfniit, -s
grape-shot 'greip Jot
grape- |stone/s, -sugar, -vine/s 'greip|-
stoun/z, -,Jug9^, -vain/z
graph, -s graef [gra:f], -s
graphic (G.), -s, -al, -ally 'graefik, -s,
-ali

graphite 'graefait [’greif-]
graphology grae'fobdsi
graphometer, -s grae'fomito*, -z
graphophone, -s 'graefafoim, -z
grapnel, -s 'graepnol [-nj], -z
grapplle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'graep|l,
-Iz, -}ig [-lig], -Id, -}9Vz [-l9Vz]
grappling-iron, -s 'graep}ig,ai9n [-plig-],
grapy 'greipi [.*

Grasmere 'graismia*
grasp (s. V.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
gra:sp, -s, -ig/li, -t, -oVz f-t

grass (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed gra:s, -iz, -ig.

grass-cutter — Grecian — 190 —

grass-cutter, -s ’gra:s,kAt 3 ^, -z
grass-green ‘gra:s'gri;n ['gra:sg-]
grasshopper, -s 'grars.hopd*. -z
grass-land 'graislaend
grass-plot, -s 'gra:s'pbt ['gra:s-pbt], -s
grass-wid|ow/s, -ower/s 'gra:s'wid|ou/z,
-OM9*/z

grassly, -ier, -iest 'gra:s|i, -b*

-list [-jist]

grat|e (s, v.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
greit; -s, -ig/H, -id, '0*/z
grate|ful, -fully, -fulness 'greitlfwl,
-fuli [-bli], -fwlnis
Gratian 'greijbn [-Jjon]

Gratiano (Shakespearian character)
,greiJi'a:nou

gratification, -s ,graetifi'kei/^n, -z
gratilfy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s
'graeti|fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid,
gratin 'graets:?; [-taeg] (gratg)
grating (5.), -s ‘greitig, -z
Gratiot 'greijbt [-Jjat]
gratis 'greitis
gratitude 'graetitjurd
Grattan 'graetn

gratuitous, -ly, -ness gra'tju(:)itos, -li,
-nis

gratuitly, -ies gro'tju(:)itli, -iz
gratulatory 'graetjuleitori [-bt^ri]
gravam|en, -ina gra'veim|en, -ina
grave (accent on letter) greiv [gra:vl
gravje (s. adj. v.) (other senses), -es ; -er,
-est, -ely, -eness ; -ing, -ed, -en, -er/s
greiv, -z; -o*, -ist, -li, -nis; -ig, -d,
-en, - 9 */z

grave- (clothes, -digger/s 'greiv|klou 5 z
[old-fashioned -klouz], -,diga*/z
grav|el (s. i;.), -els, -elling, -elled, -elly
'graev|pl, -^Iz, -lig [-olig], -^Id, -li [-ali]
gravel- |pit/s, -walk/s 'graev^llpit/s,
-*wo:k/s

graven (from grave v.) ‘greiv^n
Graves greivz

Gravesend greiv'zend ['greiv'zend,
‘greivzend]

grave- Istone/s, -yard/s 'greiv |stoun/z,
-ja:d/z

graving-dock, -s 'greivigdok, -s
gravitatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'graeviteit, -s,
-ig, -id

gravitation ,graevi'teipn
gravity 'graeviti
gravjy, -ies 'greivli, -iz
gravy-spoon, -s 'greivi-spu:n, -*
gray ($. adj.) (G.), -s, -er, -est, -ness
grei, -z, -a* [grea*], -ist, -nis
graybeard, -s 'greibiacl, -2
gray-eyed 'greiaid

gray-haired 'grei'heod ['greih- when
attributive]

gray-headed 'grei'hedid ['grei,h- when
attributive]
grayish 'greiij
grayling, -s 'greilig, -z
Grayson 'greisn
graystone 'grei-stoun
graz|e, -es, -ing, -ed greiz, -iz, -ig, -d
grazier, -s 'greizia* [-zja*, -310*, -3] 9 *,
-30*], -z

grease (5.), -s gri:s, -iz
greasje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s gri:z,
fgriis], -iz, -ig, -d [gri;st], -o*/z
grease-box, -es 'griisboks, -iz
grease-paint 'grirs'peint ['— ]
grease-trap, -s 'gri:s-traep, -s
greasly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'gri:z|i
['gri:s|i], -ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili,
-inis

Note. — Many speakers use the forms
•grirsi and 'gri:zi with a dijjcrence
ojf meaning, 'gri:si having reference
merely to the presence of grease and
'gri:zi having reference to slipperi-
ness caused by grease. Thus with
such speakers a candlestick might
be 'gri:si (i.e. covered with candle-
grease) without necessarily being
'gri:zi, while a road might be 'gri:zi
(i.e. slippery) without being exactly
'gri'si.

great, -er, -est, -ly, -ness greit, -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis

great-aunt, -s 'greit'arnt -s
great-coat, -s 'greit'kout [greit'k-
when preceded by a sfye.ss], -s
great-grand I child, -children ‘greit-
'graenif|tjaild, -,tjildri>n [-,tjwl-]
great-granddaughter, -s 'greit'graeiii?-
,dD:ta*, -z

great-grandfather, -s 'greit'graenrf-

,fa: 5 o*, -z

great-grandmother, -s 'greit'graend-

,mA6a*, -z

great-grandparent, -s 'greit'graen^f-

,pearant, -s

great-grandson, -s 'greit'graen<fsAn, -z
Greatheart 'greitha:t
great-hearted 'greit'ha.tid [also 'greit, h-
esp.^ when attributive]

Greatorex 'greitareks [-tor-]
greats greits

great-uncle, -s 'greit'Agkl -2

greaves gri:vz

Greaves gri:vz, greivz

grebe, -s gri:b, -z

Grecian, -s 'gri:/i?n, -z

191 —

Greece — gttn

Greece griis

greed, -y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness grisd,
-i, -ia* [-jo*], -list [-jist], -ili, -inis
Greek, -s griik, -s
Greel(e)y ‘griili

green (s. adj. v.)y -s ; -er, -est, -ly, -ness ;

-ing, -ed grim, -z; -o*. -ist, -li, -nis;
Greenall 'grimo: 1 L-iO. -d

Greenaway 'grimowei
Green(e) grim
greenery 'grimori
green-eyed 'grimaid
Greenfield 'grimfidd
greenfinch, -es 'grimfin^/, -iz
greenfly 'grimflai
Greenford 'griinfod
greengage, -s 'griin'geids ['griig'g-,
also according to sentence-

stress], -iz (-z

greengrocer, -s 'grim.grouso* [-iig.g-],
Greenhalgh 'grimhaelj, -hdnid^, -ho:
Green Ihaulgh, -hill 'grimlhoi, -hil
Greenhithe 'griinhaid
greenhoujse, -ses 'gri:nhau|s, -ziz
greenish (G.), -ness 'grimij, -nis
Greenland (country), -er/s 'qrimlond
[-laend], -o*/z

Greenland {surname) ‘griinlond
Greenleaf 'gri.nli:f
Greenock 'gri:nok ['gren-]

Greenore gri:'no:* [-‘noo*]

Greenough 'grirnou
Greenipoint, -port 'gri:n|point, -po;t
green-room, -s 'grimrum [-ru:m], -z
greensand 'grimsaend
Greensleeves 'gri:nsli:vz
greenjstone, -sward 'gri:n|stoun, -swo:d
Green|ville, -well 'gri:n|vil, -w^l [-wel]
Greenwich 'grinid 3 ['Q^en-. -itj]
greenwood (G.), -s 'gri.nwud, -z
greenly (s. adj.)y -ies' 'gri:n|i, -iz
greet (G.), -s, -ing/s, -ed gri:t, -s, -ig/z,
-id

Greetland 'gri:tlond
Greg(g) greg

gregaripus, -ly,-ness gre*g£orios[gri'g-],
-H, -nis

Gregorian, -s gre'gorrion [gri'g-], -z
Gregory, -powder 'gregori, -,pando*
Greig greg

Grenada gre'neido [gro'n-]
grenade, -s gri'neid [gre'n-, gro'n-], -z
grenadier, -s (G.) ,grono'dio*, -z
grenadin, -s 'grenodin, -z
grenadine ,greno'di:n ['grenodim]
Grenadines ,greno'di:nz
Grendel 'grendl
Gren|fell, -ville 'gren|fel, -vil

Gresham 'grejom
Gres|ley, -well 'grez|li,

Greta 'grirto, 'greto
Gretna 'gretno
Greuze, -s gro:z (groiz), -iz
Greville 'g re vil [-vl]
grew {from grow) gru:
grey (s. adj.) (G.), -s, -er, -est, -ness
grei, -z, -o* [greo*], -ist, -nis
greybeard, -s 'greibiod, -z
greycoat (G.), -s 'grei-kout, -s
grey-eyed 'greiaid

grey-haired 'grei'heod ['greih- when
attributive]

grey-headed 'grei'hedid ['grei,h- when
attributive]

greyhound, -s 'greihaund, -z
greyish 'greiij

Greyjlock, -son 'grei|bk, -sn
Gribble 'gribl
Grice grais
grid, -s grid, -z
griddle, -s 'gridl, -z
gridiron, -s 'grid,aion, -z
Gridley 'gridli
grief, -s gri:f, -s
Grieg gri.g
Grierson 'griosn
grievance, -s 'gri.vms, -iz
grievle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s gri:v, -z,
-ig, -d, -o*/z

grievous, -ly, -ness ’gri:vos, -li, -nis

griffin (G.), -s 'grifin, -z

Griffith, -s 'grifiG, -s

grig, -s grig, -z

Grigg, -s grig, -z

Grildrig ‘grildrig

grill (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s gril, -z,
-ig, -d, -o*/z
grillage, -s 'grilids, "iz
grille, -s gril, -z

grill-room, -s 'grilrum [-ru:m], -z
grilse griis

grim, -mer, -mest, -ly, -ness grim,
-o*, -ist, -li, -nis

grimacje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed gri'meis,
-iz, -ig, -t

grimalkin, -s gri'mselkin, -z
grim|e (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed graim, -z,
-ig, -d

Grimes graimz
Grimm grim
Grimsby 'grimzbi
Grimsel 'grimzl

Grim|shaw, -wig 'grim|jD:, -wig
grimly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'graimli*
-io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
grin (s. v.), -s, -ning, -ned grin, -z, -ig, -d

— 192 —

grind— grub

grind (s. i>.), -s, -ing, ground, grinder/s
qraind, -z, -in, qraund, 'qraind9*/z
Grindal 'grind^l
Grindelwald ' grind! va:ld
grindery 'graindori
Grindon 'grindQn
grindstone, -s ‘graincfstoun, -z
Grinnell gri'nel
Grinstead ‘grinstid

grip (5. t;.), -s, -ping, -ped grip, -s,

“ig, “t

grip[e (s. v.y, -es, -ing, -ed graip, -s, -ig, -t
gripes (s.) graips
grippe grip [gri:p]
gripsack, -s 'gripsaek, -s
Griqua, -s, -land 'gri(:)k\vo, -z, -laend
grisaille gri'zeil [gri(;)‘zai, -'zail] (gii-
za:j)'

Griscom 'griskom
Griselda gri'zeldo
grisette, -s gri'zcl, -s
.griskin 'griskin

gris|ly, -liest, -liness 'griz|li, -liist, -linis
Grisons *gri:z5:>; [-zo:g, -z5:yz, -zo:gz,
-zogz]
grist grist
gristle 'grisl
gristly ‘gris}i [-sli]

Griswold 'grizwould

grit, -s ; -stone grit, -s; -stoun

Gritton 'gritn

grittly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'gritli,
-io*, -list, -ili, -inis
Grizel gri'zel, 'grizi?!
grizzle, -d 'grizl, -d
grizzljy ( 5 . -ies 'grizl|i, -iz
groan (s. v.), -s, -ing/s, -ed groun, -z,
-ig/z, -d

groat -s grout, -s

groats (grain) grouts
Grobian, -s ‘groubion [-bjon], -z
grocer, -s 'grouso*, -z
grocerjy, -ies 'grous^rli, -iz
Grocott *grokot
grog grog

groggly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'grog|i,
-io*, -iist, -ili, -inis
grogram 'grogram
grog-shop, -s 'grogjop, -s
groin, -s groin, -z
gromwell 'gromw^l [-wel]

Grongar *groggo*

groom (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed grum [gru:m],
-z, -ig, -d

groomsiman, -men 'grumz|mon
['gru:mz-], -man [-men]
grooy|e (s. 1 ;.), -cs, -ing, -ed gru:v, -z,
-ig, -d

grooviy, -ier, -iest, -iness 'gru:v|i, -ia*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -inis
grople, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s group.

-s, “ig/li, ~t, -o*/z
grosbeak, -s 'grousbi:k, -s
groschen 'grou/^n ['groj-]

Grose grous, grouz

Grosmont (in Yorkshire) ‘groumant
[-mont, locally also 'grousmant], (in
Monmouthshire) 'grosmant
gross (s. adj.)y -er, -est, -ly, -ness
grous, -a*, -ist, -li, -nis
Gross (surname) gros
Grossmith 'grous-mi0
Grosvenor 'grouvno*

Grote grout

grotesque, -ly, -ness groii*tesk, -li,
-nis

grotto, -s *grotou, -z
ground (s. v.) (all senses) ^ -s, -ing, -ed,
-er/s graund, -z, -ig, -id, -aVz
ground (from grind) graund
groundage 'graundids
ground-ash 'graimd'iej
ground-bass, -es 'groun^i'beis, -iz
ground-floor, -s 'graund'flo: [-'floa*,
also esp. when attributive], -z
ground-hog, -s 'graund* hog -z

ground-ivy 'graund'aivi
groundless, -ly, -ness 'graundlis, -li,
-nis

groundling, -s ‘graundlig, -z
ground-|man, -men 'graun(i|maen, -men
ground-plan, -s 'graunfi'plaen ['— ], -z
ground-rent, -s 'graundrent, -s
groundsel 'graunsl

groundsjman, -men 'graunc/z|man
[-msen], -man [-men]
ground-swell, -s 'graund'swel ['— ], -z
groundwork 'graundwaik
group (s. v.)f -s, -ing/s, -ed gru:p, -s,
-ig/z, -t

grous|e (s. v.) (G.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
graus, -iz, -ig, -t, -o*/z
grove (G.), -s grouv, -z
groyjel, -els, -elling, -elled, -eller/s
•grovll ['grAv-], -Iz. -}ig [-lig], -Id,
-}a*/z [-la*/z]

Grover 'grouva*

grjow, -ows, -owing, grew, grjown,
-ower/s gr|ou, -ouz, -owig, gru:,
grloun, -omoVz

growl (s. ».)> “S, -ing, -ed, -er/s graul,
-z. -ig, -d, -a*/z
growth, -s grou0, -s
groyne, -s groin, -z

grub (s. v.)y -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s grAb,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z

193 — grudge— gullible

gnidgle ( 5 . I/.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed grAds*
-iz, -d
gruel gnial [gruil]
gruelling (s. adj.), -s 'gruolig, -z
gruesome, -ly, -ness 'grutsorn, -li. -nis
gruff, -er, -est, -ly, -ness grAf, -o*, -ist,
-li, -nis

grumb|le, -lea, -ling, -led, -ler/s
*grAmb|l, -Iz, -lig, -Id, -l 3 */z
gnimply, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness
*grAmpli, -ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili,
-inis

Grundtvig 'gruntvig
Grundy ‘grAndi

grunt (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s grAnt,
-s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
Gruy^re ‘grurjea*
gryphon, -s 'graif^n [’grif-], -z
Guadalquivir ,gwa:dpl'kwiva*
Guadeloupe ,gwa:da'lu:p
guano, -s ‘gwa.nou [gju(:)'a:nou], -z
guarantee (s. u.), -s, -ing, -ed ,gaer^n*li:,
-z, -ig, -d

guarantor, -s ,gaer^'to: [go'raento:*],
-z

Guarany, -s ,gwa:ra‘ni:, -z
guard (s, v.) (G.), -s, -ing, -ed/ly, -edness
ga:d, -z, -ig, -id/li, -idnis
guardian (G.)» -s; -ship 'ga:djan [-dian],
-/ip

guardi rail/s, -room/s, -ship/s 'ga:dl-
reil/z, -rum/z [-ru:m/z], -Jip/s
guards|man, -men 'ga:dz|man [-maen],
-man [-men]

Guameri, -us/es gwa:'niari, -as/iz
Guatemala ,gwaeti'ma:la [,gwa:t-]
guava, -s *gwa:va, -z
Guayra 'gwaiara
Gubbins 'gAbinz
gudgeon, -s 'gAd3m, -z
Gudrun ‘gudruin [gu’d-]
guelder-rose, -s 'gelda'rouz, -iz
Guelph gwelf
guerdon, -s 'garden, -z
guerilla ga'rila
guernsey (G.), -s 'ga:nzi, -z
guerrilla ga'rila

guess (5. !/.)» -«s, -ing, -ed, -er/s;
-able, -work ges, -iz, -ig, -t, -oVz;
-abl, -wa:k
guest (G.), -s gest, -s
guest-chamber, -s *ges<,tjeimba*, -z
guest-night, -s 'gestnait, -s
guest-room, -s *gestrum [-ru:m], -z
guest-towel, -s 'gest,taual [-taul], -z
guffaw (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed gA'fo: [ga'f-],
-z, -ig, -d

Guiana gi'a:oa [gju(:}'Q:na]

guid|e (5. V.), -es, -ing, -ed; -ance
gaid, -z, -ig, -id; -^ns
guide- |book/s, -post/s 'gaidjbuk/s,

-poust/s

guide- |rail/s, -rope/s 'gaid-jreil/z,
-roup/s

Guido 'gwi:dou
guidon, -s 'gaidvn, -z
guild, -s gild, -z
Guildenstern 'gildanstarn
guilder, -s 'gilda*, -z
Guildford 'gilfad
guildhall (G.), -s 'gild‘ho:l, -z
guile gail

gmle|ful, -fully, -fulness 'gail|ff4l, -fuli
[-fali], -fwlnis

guileless, -ly, -ness 'gaillis, -li, -nis
Guilford 'gilfad
Guillamore 'gilamo:* [-moa*]
guillemot, -s 'gilimot, -s
Guillim 'gwilim

guillotin|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed ,gila'ti:n
['gilot-], -z, -ig, -d

Noie, — The B.B.C. has recommended
U933) ' — noun and

for the verb.

guilt, -y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness gilt, -i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
guiltless, -ly, -ness 'giltlis, -li, -nis
guinea (G.), -s 'gini, -z
guinea-|com, -fowl/s, -pig/s 'gini|-
ko:n, -faul/z, -pig/z
Guinevere 'gwinivio* ['gin-]

Guinness ‘ginis, gi'nes
Note. — Some members of the family
of Lord Iveagh call themselves
gi'nes; others call themselves 'ginis.
The beer is called 'ginis.
Guisborough (in Yorkshire) 'gizb^ra
guise, -s gaiz, -iz
Guise gi:z [gwi:z] (gqi:z)

Guiseley 'gaizli
guitar, -s gi'ta:*, -z
guitarist, -s gi'ta:rist, -s
Guiver 'gaiva*

Gujarat ,gu:d3a'ra:t ['-'-, ' — ]

Gujarati ,gu:d3a'ra:ti [*-'-, ' — ]
gulch (s. vX -es gAlJ, -iz
gulden, -s 'guldan ['gu:l-], -z
gules gju:lz
gulf, -s; -y gAlf, -s; -i
gull (s. V.) (G.), -s, -ing, -ed; -able
gAl, -z, -ig, -d; -abl
gull-catcher, -s *gAl,kaetJx>*, -z
guller|y, -ies 'gAlarli, -iz
gullet, -s 'gAlit, -s
gullibility ,gAli'biliti [-la'b-]
gullible 'gAlabl [-lib-]

— 194 —

Oalliver— gyve

Gulliver 'gAlivs*
gullly (G.), -ies *gAl(i, -iz
gulp (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed gAlp, -s, -ig, -t
gum (s. V.) (all senses), -s, -ming, -med,
-mer/s gAm, -z, -ig, -d, -3*/z
gumboil, -s 'gAmboil, -z
Gummidge ‘gAmids

gummly (s. adj.), -ies, -ier, -iest, -iness
*gAm|i, -iz, -io*, -iist, -inis
gumption 'gAm/>Jm
gum-tree, -s 'gAm-tri:, -z
gun (s. V.), -s, -ning, -ned, -ner/s gAii,
-z, -ig, -d, -0*/z

gun-lbarrel/s, -boat/s, -carriage/s,
-case/s, -cotton, -drill, -fire 'gAn|-
,baerpl/2, -bout/s, -.kierid^/iz, -keis/iz,
-,kotn, -dril, -.faia*

guniman, -men 'gAn|msen [-man], -men
[-man]

gun-metal 'gAn,metl
gunnel, -s 'gAnj, -z
Gunner ‘gAna*
gunnery 'gAnari
Gtmning 'gAnig
Gunnison 'gAnisn
gunpowder ‘gAn,pauda*
gim-room, -s 'gAnrum [-ru:m], -z
gun-runn|er/s, -ing 'gAn,rAn|a*/z, -ig
gun|shot/s, -smith/s, -stock/s 'gAn|-
Jot/s, -smiG/s, -stok/s
Guntjer, -ram 'gAntja*, -ram
gunwale, -s 'gAnj, -z
Gupta 'gupta

gurglle (s. V.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'goigll
-Iz, -lig, -Id

Gurkha, -s 'guaka ['go:k-], -z

Gurley *ga:li

Gurn^l *ga:n}

gurnard (G.), -s 'gainad, -z

gurnet, -s ‘ga:nit, -s

Gur|ney, -ton 'g9:|ni, -tn

guru, -s ‘guru: ['gu:r-, 'guar-], -z

Gus gAS

gush (s. V.), -es% -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s gAj,
-iz, -ig/li, -t, -a*/z
Gushington 'gAjigtan
gusset, -s '^Asit, -s
Gussy 'gASi
gust, -s gAst, -s
gustation gAs'tei/m
gustatory ‘gAstat^ri
Gustavus gus'ta:vas [gAs-]
gusto ‘gAstou

gustly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'gAst|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
gut (s, V.), -s, -ting, -ted gAt, -s, -ig, -id
Gutenberg 'gu:tnb^:g
Guthrie 'gAGri

gutta-percha 'gAta'pa:tJd
gutter (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed ‘gAta*, -z,
-rig, -d

guttersnipe, -s 'gAtasnaip, -s
guttur|al (s. adj.), -als, -ally 'gAt«r|i?l,
-^Iz. -ali

guy (G.), -s gai, -z
Guyda (Christian name) 'gaida
Guy Fawkes 'gai'fotks [-'faks]
Guysborough 'gaizb^ra
Guzman (^aracter in Kingsley's * West-
ward Ho') 'gAzman ['giizni-, 'guG-
ma:n]

guzz|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'gAz|l, -Iz,
-lig [-lig], -Id, -lo*/z [-laVz]

Gwalia 'gwarlia [-Ija]

Gwalior 'gwarlio:* [-Ija:*]

Gwatkin 'gwatkin

Gwendo|len, -line, -lyn 'gwendo|lin
[-dal-], -lin [-li:n], -lin
Gwinnett gwi'net
Gwladys 'glaedis
Gwydyr 'gwidio* [-da*]
gwyniad, -s 'gwiniaed, -z
Gwyn(ne) gwin
Gye d3ai
Gyges ‘gaid5i:z
gymkhana, -s d3im'ka:na, -z
gymnasium, -s d3im‘neizjam [-ziam], -z
gymnast, -s 'd3imnaest, -s
gynmastic, -s, -al, -ally d3im'naestik,
-s, -^ 1 , -ali

gymnosophist, -s d3im'nasafist, -s
Gympie 'gimpi

gynaecological ,gainika'bd3ilwl [,d3ai-]
gynaecolog|ist/s, -y ,gaini'kalod3|-
ist/s [,d3ai-], -i
Gyngell 'ginfi?3^1
gyp, -s d3ip, -s

Gyp (nickname) d3ip, (French authoress)
3ip (3ip)

gypsleous, -ous 'dsipslias [-jas], -as
gypsum 'd3ipsam
gypsly, -ies 'd3ips|i, -iz
gyrate (adj.) 'd3aiorit ['d3ai?reit]
gyratje (v.), -es, -ing, -ed ,d3ab'reit, -s,
-ig, -id

gyration, -s ,d 3 ab'reij 4 ?n, -z
gyratory 'd 3 ai 9 rat^ri [,d3ai^'reitari]
gyr|e (s. v.J, -es, -ing, -ed 'dsaia*, -z,
-rig, -d

gyromancy 'dsaiaromaensi [-ram-]
gyroscope, -s 'gaiaraskoup ['dsaia-], -s
gyroscopic ,gaiaras'k 3 pik [,d3aia-]
gyrostat, -s 'gaiarostaet ['d3aia-, -ras-], -s
gyrostatic, -s ,gaiaros'taetik [jd3aia-,
-ra*s-], -s

gyv|e, -es, -ing, -ed d3aiv, -z, -ig, -d

— 196 —

H — bailstone

H

H (the letter), -*s eitj, -iz
ha ha:

Haakon 'ha:kon [>k 9 n]

Haarlem 'ha.lem

Habakkuk 'haebakok [-kAk, ho'baek^k]
Habberton 'haebat^n
habeas corpus ‘heibiaes'ko.pos [-bios-]
habendum ho'bendom [hae'b-]
haberdasher, -s, -y ‘haebodaejo’^, -z, -ri
habergeon, -s 'haeb0d3i?n, -z
Habershon 'haebo/^n
habiliment, -s ho'biliinont piae'b-. also
occasionally o'b- luhen not initial], -s
habilitatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s ho'bili-
teit [hae'b-, also occabionally o'b-
when not initial], -s, -ig, -id. -o*/z
habilitation ho,bili'tei/i?n [hje,b-, also
occasionally o,b- when not initial]
Habington 'haebiijton
habit (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed 'haebit, -s, -ig,
-id

habitabjle, -ly, -leness 'liaebitob|l. -li,
-Inis

habitant (inhabitant) ^ -s 'haebiti^nt. -s
habitant (Canadian) ^ -s 'hicbito:^ ['a^b-,
-tog] (abita), -z
habitat, -s 'haebitaet, -s
habitation, -s ,hacbi'teij^n, -z
habitual, -lyho'bitju^l [hae'b-, -tjiul, also
occasionally o'b- when not initial], -i
habituatje, -es, -ing, -ed ho'bitjiuit
[hae'b-, -t/ucit, also occasionally o'b-
when not initial], -s, -ig, -id
habitude, -s 'haebitju:d, -z
habitu^, -s ho'bitjuei [hae'b-, also
occasionally o'b- when not initial]
(abittie), -z

hack (5. V.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
haek, -s, -ig, -t, -o*/z
hackberrjy, -ies 'hackber|i [-bor|i], -iz
hacker |y, -ies 'haekor|i, -iz
Hackett 'haekit

hack|lb (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'haek|l,
-Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id

hackney (s. v.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed
'haekni, -z, -ig ['haeknjig], -d
hacksaw, -s ‘haekso:, -z
hackwork 'haekwo.k
had (from have) haed (strong form),
hod, od, d (weak forms)

Hadad 'heidaed
Hadadezer ,haedo'di:zo*

Haddington 'haedigton
haddock (H.)> -s 'haedok, -s

H

Haddon 'haedn
hade, -s heid, -z
Haden 'heidn
Hades 'heidirz
Hadfield 'haedfidd
hadji, -s 'haed3i(:), -z
Hadjleigh, -ley, -low 'haedlli, -li, -lou
hadn’t 'haedni [also 'haedn when not
final]

Hadow 'haedou
Hadrian 'heidrion

hadst haedst (strong form), hodst, odst
(weak forms)

Hadubrand 'haedubraend
haemal 'hi:m^l
haematite 'hemotait
haemoglobin ,hi:moM'gloubin ['--'—]
haemorrhage, -s 'heinorid3, -iz
haemorrhoid, -s 'hemoroid, -z
Haes (English surname) heiz
haft, -s haefi, -s
hag, -s haeg, -s

Hagar (biblical name) 'heigu:*
(modern personal name) 'heigo*
Hagarene, -s ‘haegoriin, -z
hagberriy, -ies 'ha^(Jber|i [-bor|i], -iz
Hagerstown ‘heigoztaun
Haggai 'haege^ai [-giai]
haggard (H.), -est 'haegod, -ist
Hagger, -ston 'haego'*', -st^n
haggis, -es 'iKcgis, -iz
haggish, -ly, -ness 'hacyij, -li, -nis
hagglle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'hoBg|l,
-Iz, -}ig [-lig], -id, -}a*/z [-lo*/z]
hagiologlist/s, -y ,haegi‘olod5|ist/s, -i
hagioscope, -s 'hsegioskoup, -s
hag-seed 'haeg si :d
Hague heig
hag- weed 'haegwi:d
ha-ha ha(:)'ha:

Haidarabad 'haid^robaed ['haid^ro'b-,
,haid^ro'b-]

Haidee hai'di:

Haig heig
Haigh heig, hei

hail (s. V. inter j.), -s, -ing, -ed; -y heil,
-z, -ig, -d; -i
Hailes heilz
Haileybury 'heilib^ri
hail-fellow, -s 'heil,felou* -z
hail-fellow-well-met 'heil , felou* wel* met
Hailsham 'heil Join

hail|stone/s, -storm/s 'heil-|stoiin/z
-sto:m/z

Hainan— hallo(a) — 196 —

Hainan ‘hai'iiaen ['hei'n-, '— ]

Hainault {forest) 'heiuoit [-no:lt. -nolt]
Hainhault ‘hcinorlt
hair, -s -z

hair-|breadth/s, -brush/es, -cloth, -cut-
ter/s, -dresser /s, -dye/s, -grass 'hsol-
bred0/s [-bret0/s], -brAj/iz, -klo0
[-klo:0j, -,kAto*/z, -,dreso*/z, -dai/z,
-gra:s

hairless 'healis

hair-|line/s, -net/s, -oil, -pin/s 'hed|-
lain/z, -net/s, -roil [-oil], -pin/z
hair’s-breadth, -s *h6ozbred0 [-bretO],
hair-shirt, -s -s [-s

hair-|space/s, -splitting, -spring/s,
•stroke/s 'h 60 -|speis/iz, -.splitig,
•^prig/z, -strouk/s

hair|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hsar|i,
-iist, -ili, -inis
Haiti *heiti [‘hai-]
hake, -s heik, -s
Hakluyt 'haeklu:t
Hakodate .haeko’darti [-ko'd-]

Hal hxl

halation, -s ha'leijpn [hae'l-], -z
halberd, -s *haelb3(:)d, -z
halberdier, -s ,ha;lbo(:)*dio*, -z
halcyon, -s 'haDlsion [-sjon], -z
Hald(ane, -on 'hoildlein ['hol-j, -^n
halle {adj. v,) (H.), -er, -est; -es, -ing,
-ed heil, -o*, -ist; -z, -ig, -d
Hales, -worth heilz, -wa:0
hal|f, -ves ha:|f, -vz

Note I. — Words not entered below
which arc formed by prefixing half-
to a participle have double stress,
e.g. half-done 'ha.f'dAn, half-
ashamed 'ha:f9' Jeimd, half-dressed
'haif'drest

Note 2 . — Half past, in half past ten,
half past eleven, etc., is pro-
nounced *ha:pos(t) by many:
'ha:p9s ‘ten, *ha:p9st i'levn, etc.
lialf-a-crown 'ha :fo 'kraun [also 'ha :fok-,
,ha:fo'k- according to sentence-stress]
half-a-dozen 'harfo'dAzn [also 'ha:fod-,
(haifo'd- according to sentence-stress]
half-and-half 'ha:fs>nd'ha:f
half-back, -s 'harf'baek, -s I

half-baked 'ha:f'beikt ['— ]
half-binding 'ha:f,baindig
half-blood 'haifblAd
half-bound 'ha:f‘baund ['--]
half-bred 'harfbred

half-|breed/s,-brother/s,-caste/s 'ha:f|- 1
bri:d/z, -,brA59*/2, -ka:st/s i

half-crown, -s 'ha:f ‘kraun [also 'ha.fk-,
ha:f‘k- according to sentence-stress], -z

half-dozen, -s 'haif'dAzn [ha:f‘d-], -z
half-hardy 'ha:f‘ha;di
half-hearted, -ly, -ness *ha:f'ha:tid
['ha:f,h-], -li, -nis

half-holiday, -s 'haif'holodi [-lid-, -dei],
half-hose 'haif'houz [-z

half-hour, -s 'haif'aua* [also
according to sentence-stress], -z
half-hourly *ha:f'auoli
half-length, -s 'ha:f'leg9 [-gkO, -s
half-mast *ha:f*ina:st f-z

half-measure, -s *ha:f*me 3 a* ['ha;f,m-],
half-moon, -s *ha:f'mu:n [a/so ha:f'm-
wken preceded by a s/ross], -z
half-mourning 'ha:f'mo:nig [-'moon-]
Halford 'hoilfod ['hoi-], 'hsel-
half-pay 'haif'pei
halfpence 'heip^ns

halfpenjny, -nies; -nyworth/s 'heipnji
[-ppi, -ponji], -iz; -iwo:0/s [‘heipaO/s]
Halfpenny 'haifpeni [-poni]
half-plate, -s 'ha:fpleit, -s
half-price 'harf'prais [also 'ha:fp-,
harf'p-, according to sentence-stress]
half-seas-over 'ha:fsi:z'ouvo*
half-shift, -s 'harf'/ift ['-], -s
half-sister, -s *ha:f,sisto*, -z
half-size 'harf'saiz ['-]
half-sovereign, -s 'ha:f'sovrin, -z
half-tide 'ha:f'taid
half-time, -r/s 'haif'taim, -3*/z
half-tint, -s 'ha:ftint, -s
half-tone, -s 'ha:ftoun, -z
half-trujth, -ths 'ha:ftru:)0, -5z
half-volley, -s 'ha:f'voli, -z
half-way 'ha:f'wei [a/so 'ha:fw-, ha:f'w-
according to sentence-stress]
half-witted 'haif'witid [a/so 'ha:f,w-
when attributive]

half-year, -s 'haif'jo:* [-'jia*], -z
half-yearly 'ha:t'jo:li [-'jiali]

Hallburton 'haelibortn
halibut 'haelibot
Halicarnassus 'haelikai'naesas
halidom 'haelidom
Halidon 'haelid^n
Halifax 'haelifaeks
Halkett 'ho.lkit, ‘haelkit, 'haekit
hall (H.), -s ho.i, -z
Hallam 'haelom

hallelujah (H.), -s ,hasli'lu:jD, -z
Haller 'haeb*

Halley 'haeli
halliard ss halyard
Hallijday, -well 'haBli|dei, -wj? 1 [-wel]
hall-mark (s. o.), -s, -ing, -ed 'ho:l-
’ma:k ['ho:lm-], -s, -ig, -t
hallo (a) ha'lou ['hA'lou, rarely ’hae'lou]

halloo (v, inter].), -s, -ing, -ed ha'lu:
[hae'l-], -z, -io, -d

halljow, -ows, -ov/ing, -owed 'hael|ou,
-ouz, -oud

Hallowe'en 'haelow'iin [,hae-]
Hallowmas, -es 'haeloumaes [-mas], -iz
Hallows 'hailouz
hallucination, -s ho, 1 u:si'neiJ^n
also occasionally a,l- when not initial],
-z

halm, -s harm, -z
halma 'haelma
halo ( 5 .)» "S 'heilou, -z
hal|o (o.), -oes, -oing, -oed 'heil|ou,
-ouz, -owii), -oud
Halpine 'haclpin

Hals [Dutch artist), -es haels [haelz],

-iz

Halsbury 'horlzbm ['hoi-]

Halsey 'haelsi

Halstead 'horlsted ['hoi-, -stid], 'hael-
halt (5. adj. v.), -s, -ing/Iy, -ed horlt
[holt], - 9 , -ig/li, -id
halter, -s 'horlta* ['hoi-], -z
halv|e, -es, -ing, -ed harv, -z, -ip, -d
halves [plur. 0/ half) harvz
halyard, -s 'haeljod, -z
Halys 'heilis
ham (H.), -s haem, -z
hamadryad, -s ,ha}tno'draiaed [-'draiad],
-z

Haman (biblical name) 'heimaen [-man],
(modern surname) 'hciman
Hamath 'heimaeG

Hamble, -den, -don, -ton 'haembl, -d«n,
-d^n, -tpn

Hamblin 'haemblin

Hambourg 'haembarg [-buog, -boag]

Hambro 'haembro

Hamburg 'haemborg

hamburg(h), -s 'haemb^ro, -z

Hamelin 'haemtlin

Hamerton 'haemat^n

Hamilcar hae'milkar* [ho'm-, ’haemil-]

Hamilton 'haemiltm

Hamiltonian ,hsemil'tounjan [-nion]

Hamisli 'heimi/

Hamite, -s 'hsemait, -s
Hamitic hae'mitik [ha'm-]
hamlet (H.), -s 'haemlit, -s
Hamljey, -in 'haeml|i, -in
hammam, -s 'haemscm [-mom], -z
hammer (5. t/.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed 'haema*,
-z, -rig, -d

hammer-blow, -s 'haemablou, -z
Hammerfest 'haemafest
hammer-head, -s 'haemahed, -z
Hammersmith 'hasmasmiO

107 — halloo— handshake

hammock, -s 'haemak, -$

Ham(m)ond 'haemand
Hampden 'haempdan
hamper (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'hampa*,
-z, -riij, -d

Hampshire 'hampjia^ [-/a*]
Hampistead, -ton 'h2em/>|stid, -tan
Hamshaw ‘haemjo:
hamster, -s 'haemsto*, -z
hamstring (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, ham-
strung 'hsem -strip, -z, -ig, -d, 'haem-
strAg

hamza, -s 'haemza, -z
Hanan 'haenon
Hananiah (hseno'naia
Hanbury 'haenbori
Hancock 'haenkok

hand (s. v.) (H.), -s; handling, -ed, -er/s
haend [haernd], -z; 'haencljig, -id, -a*/z
hand-|bag/s, -barrow/s, -bell/s, -bill/s,
-book/s, -cart/s ‘haen^/lbaerg/z
[-baeg/z], -,b 3 erou/z, -bel/z, -bil/z,
-buk/s, -ka:t/s
Handcock 'haenlikok
handcuff (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'haendkAf,
-s, -ig, -t
Handel 'haendl
Handelian hccn'dirljon [-lion]
handful, -s 'haenf?ful, -z
hand-glass, -es 'haen^glars, -iz
hand-grenade, -s 'haendgri,neid [-gro,n-,
-gre,n-, '-'-], -z
handgrip, -s 'haencfgrip, -s
handhold, -s .haendhould, -z
handicap (s, v,), -s, -ping, -ped, -per/s
'haendikaep, -s, -ig, -t, -o*/^
handi I craft/s, -work 'haendilkrarft/s,
-work ^

handkerchief, -s 'haegkot/if, -s
Note.-^There exists also a pronuncia-
tion 'hsegkot/irf with a plural
-tjirfs or -tjirvz. The use of these
forms seems to be on the increase.
hand|le (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
*haend|l, -Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id, -lo*/z

[-loVz]

handle-bar, -s 'haendlba;*, -z
handless 'haendlis
Handley 'haendli

hand-|Une/s, -loom/s *haend|lain/2,
-lu;m/z

hand-made 'haend'meid
hand-maid, -s, -en/s 'haenimeid, -2, -n/z
hand-rail, -s 'haendreil, -z
Hands haendz

hand-screen, -s 'hsendskrim, ^z
handsel»hansel
handshake, -s 'hsendjeik, -s

handsome — Harlesden

-- 198

handsome, -r, -st, -ness ‘haensam,
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis
handwork 'hsendwaik
hand-worked 'haend'wa:kt ['-]
handwriting, -s 'haend,raitig, -z
hand|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'h<Tnd|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jistj, -ili, -inis
hang, -s, -ing/s, -ed, hung, hanger/s
haDf), -z, -io/z. -d, hAg, ‘haego*/z
hangar, -s 'haega* [-ggo*, -gga:*], -z
hang-dog (s. adj.)^ -s 'haegdog, -z
hanger-on, hangers-on 'haegar'an,
'haegaz'on

hang (man, -men 'ha^glman, -man
hang-nail, -s ‘ha'gneil, -z
hank, -s haegk, -s

hankjer, -ers, -ering, -ered 'haegk|a*,
-az, -^rig, -ad

Hankow 'haen'kau ['haeg'k-, -'-]
hankjy, -ies 'haegk|i, -iz
hanky-panky 'haegki'pa?gki
Hanley 'haenli
Hannah 'haena
Hannjay, -en 'haen|oi, -on
Hannibal 'haenib^l
Hannington ' haem g ton
Hanover 'haenova* [-nav-]

Hanoverian, -s ,ha‘no'viarian [-na'v-], -z
Hansa 'haensa [-nzaj
Hansard 'haensad [-said]

Hanse, -s haens, -iz
Hanseatic ,haensi'aetik [-nzi-]
hansjel, -els, -elling, -elled 'haens|d,
-^Iz^cslig [-}ig], -^Id
Hans[ell, -on 'haens|l, -n
hansom (H,), -s; -cab/s 'haensam, -z;

-'kaeb/z
Hants haents

Hanjway, -well 'haen|wei, -wel [-wd]
hap (s. v.), -s, -ping, -ped haep, -s, -ig, -t
haphazard 'haep'haezod [haep'h-]
hapless, -ly, -ness 'haeplis, -li, -nis
haply 'haepli
hap’orth, -s 'heipaG, -s
happlen, -ens, -ening/s, -ened 'haepl^n,
-otlz, -i;iig/z [-anig/z, -nig/z], -s>nd
Happisburgh 'haezbra
happly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'haep|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
happy-go-lucky 'haepigoti,lAki
Hapsburg 'haepsbarg
hara-kiri 'haera'kiri

haranguje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
ha'raeg \also occasionally a'r- when
not initial], -z, -ig, -d, -o*/z
harass, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'haeras, -iz,
-in, -t, -a*/z
Haiberton 'ha:bat^

harbinger, -s 'ha:bind3a*, -z
Harborough ‘ha:b?ra
harb|our (s. v.), -ours, -curing, -cured,
-ourer/s; -ourage, -ourless 'ha:b|a*,
-az, -.^rig, -ad, -ara*/z; -snds,
harbour-master, -s 'ha:ba,ma:sta*, -z
Harcourt ‘ha:kat [-ko:t]
hard (H.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness ha:d,
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis
hardbake (s,) 'ha:dbcik
hard-baked 'ha:dbeikt
hard-boiled 'hard'baild ['- when attri-
buHve]

Hardcastle 'ha:d,ka:sl
hardjen (H.), -ens, -ening, -ened 'ha:d|n,
-nz, -gig [-nig], -nd
hard-earned 'ha:d'a*nd
hard-featured 'ha:d‘fi;tjad ['ha:d,f-]
hard-fought 'ha:d'fo:t ['ha;df-]
hard-grained 'ha.d'greind ['ha:dg-]
hard-headed 'ha.d'hedid [also 'ha:d,h-,
liard'b- according to sentence-stress]
hard-hearted, -ly, -ness 'ha:d'ha:tid
[also 'ha:d,h-, ha:d‘h- according to
sentence-stress'], -li, -nis
Hardicanute 'ha:dikonju:t ['ha:diko'n-]
hardihood 'hardihncl
Harding(e) 'ha:dig
hard|ish, -ly ‘ha:d|ij, -li
Hardres ha:dz
Hardress 'hardres [-dris]
hardship, -s 'ha.djip, -s
hard-up *ha:d'Ap
hardware 'hardweo*

Hardwick(e) 'hardwdk
hardwood 'hardwud

hardly (H.), -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness,
-ihood 'ha:d|i, -io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist],
-ili, -inis, -ihud

hare (H.), -s; -bell/s, -brained hso*,
-z; -bel/z, -breind

harelip, -s, -ped 'heo'lip ['heol-], -s, -t
harem, -s 'heorem [-rom, rarely ho'rirm],
Harenc 'haeron [-rS:^^] [-z

hare’s-foot 'hsozfut
HarevTOod 'harwud, 'lisowiid
Har|ford, -graves, -greaves 'lia:|f9d,
-greivz, -grirvz
haricot, -s 'haerikou, -z
Harington 'haerigtan
hark (i/. inter j.), -s, -ing, -ed ha:k, -s,
'ig, -t

Harlaw 'ha:b; [ha.-'lo;]

Harlech 'ha:lek, 'ha;li
Harleian 'harlian [ha:'li(:)dn]
harlequin, -s 'ha.likwin, -z
harlequinade, -s jharlikwi'neid, -z
Harlesden 'harlzdan

— 199 —

Harley— Hastings

Harley 'ha:li

Harlock 'ha:lok

harlot, -s, -ry 'ha-.lat, -s, -ri

Harlow(e) 'hailou

harm (s, v.), -s, -ing, -ed ha:m, -z, -ig. -d
Harmer 'haims*

harm|ful, -fully, -fulness 'ha:m|fwl
-fuli [-ifali], -fwlnis

harmless, -ly, -ness 'ha:mlis, -li, -nis
Harmonia hai'mounio [-nja]
harmonic {s. adj.)^ -s, -al, -ally
hai'inonik, -s, -^1, -oli
harmonic{a/s, -on/s ha:'monik|9/z,
-9n/z

harmonious, -ly, -ness har'mounjos
[-nios], “li, -nis
harmonist, -s 'harmonist, -s
harmonium, -s har'mounjom [-niam], -z
harmonization [-isa-], -s ,lia:m^nai-
'zei/^n, -z

harmoniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -cr/s
'harmonaiz, -iz, -ig, -d. -o*/z
harmonly, -ies 'lia:mpn|i, -iz
Harmsworth 'ha:mzw9(:)0
Harnack 'harnaek

harness (s. v.) (H.)i -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'harnis, -iz, -ig, -t,

Harold 'haerpld
Harosheth 'haeroJeG f-roj-]
harp (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s harp,
-3, -ii), -t, -a*/z
Harpenden 'harp^ndan
Harper 'harpo*

Harpham 'harpam
harpist, -s 'harpist, -s
Harpocration ,harpo'kreiJian [-pa'k-,
harpoon (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
har'purn, -z, -ip, -d, -aVz
harpsichord, -s 'harpsikord, -z
harply, -ies 'harpli, -iz
harquebus, -es 'harkwibas, -iz
Harrap 'haerap
harridan, -s 'haeridan, -z
Harrie 'haeri
harrier, -s 'haeria*, -z
Harrjies, -iet 'haerlis, -iat
Harri|man, -ngton, -ot 'haeri|man,
-gtan, -at

Harris, -on 'haeris, -n
Harrod, -s 'haerad, -z
Harrogate 'haerogit [-rag-, -geit, -get]
Harrop 'haerap f-z

Harrovian, -s ha'rouvian [hae'r-, -vjan],
harrjow (s. v.) (H.), -ows, -owing/ly,
-owed 'h'fCr|ou, -ouz, -owig/li, -oud
Harrowby 'haerobi [-rabi]
harriy (H.), -ies, -ying, -ied 'haeri i, -iz,
-iig, -id

Harsant 'harsmt

harsh, -er, -est, -ly, -ness har J, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

hart (H.), -s hart, -s
hartal, -s 'hartael [-tal], -z
Harte hart

hartebeest, -s 'hartibirst, -s
Hartjford, -ington, -land, -ley 'hart|fad,
-igtan, -land, -li

Hartlepool 'hartlpurl ['hartlipurl]
harts|horn, -tongue 'harts|harn, *tAg
Hartz harts

harum-scarum 'hearam'skeoram
Harun - al - Raschid ' haem rnael'rae fid
[-rae'/ird]

haruspex, haruspices lia'rAspeks ['haero^
speks], lio'rASpisirz
Harvard 'harvad [-vard]

Harverson 'harvosn

harvest (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'harvist, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
harvest-bug, -s 'harvistbAg, -z
harvest-home 'harvist'houm
harvest-|man, -men, -moon/s 'harvist|-
maen, -men, -murn/z
Harvey 'harvi
Harv/ich 'haerids
Harwood ‘harwud
Harz harts

has (from have) haez (strong form), haz,
az, z, s {iceak forms)

Note. — The form z is only used after
words ending in a voiced sound
other than z or y, s is only used
after words ending in a breathed
consonant other than s or f.
Hasdrubal 'haezdrub^l [-bael]

Haselden 'haezldan
Hasemer 'heizma*

hash (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s haej,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
Haslam 'haezlam
Haslemere 'heizlmia*
haslet 'heizlit
Haslingden 'haczligdan
Hasluck 'haezlAk [-lak]
hasn’t 'haeznt [also 'haezn when not final]
hasp (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed harsp [haesp],
-s, -ig, -t
Hassall 'haesl

hassock, -s (H.) 'haesak, -s
hast (from have) (H.) haest (strong
form), hast, ost, st (tveak forms)
hastje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed heist, -s, -ig,
-id

hast|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'heis|n,
-nz, -nig [-gig], -nd
Hastings 'heistigz

— 200

hasty— Haynes

hast|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ‘heist|i,
-is* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
hasty-pudding 'hcisti,pudiQ
hat, -s ; -band/s, -box/es, -brush/es
hast, -s; -baend/z, -boks/iz, -brA//iz
hatch (5. t;.) (H.), -es, -ing, -ed hast/,
-iz, -ig, -t

hatchet, -s 'haet/it, -s
hatchment, -s ‘haet/mont, -s
hatchway (H.), -s 'haetjwei. -z
bat|e (5. t/.), -es, -ing, -ed, -cr/s heit,
-s, -ir), -id, -oVz

hatejful, -fully, -fulness 'heit|ffil, -fuli
[-foli], -fwlnis
Hatfield 'hsetfidd
Hathaway 'haeOowei
Hatherjell, -leigh, -ley, -sage, -ton
‘hieOalwl, -li, -li, -sid3 [-seds], -t^n
Hathom(e) *ho:63:n
Hathway 'haeOwei
hatless 'hactlis

hat|peg/s, -pins/, -rack/s 'hset|peg/z,
-pin/z, -raek/s
hatred 'heitrid
hat-stand, -s 'hnetstaend, -z
hatter, -s 'liaeto*, -z
Hatteras 'haetoros [-raes]

Hattjo, -on 'haet|ou, -n
hauberk, -s 'ho:1^:k. -s
Haughton 'ho:tn

haughtly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hoitli,
-io* [-je*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
haul (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -age ho;l, -z,
-ig, -d; -ids

haulier, -s *ho:ljo* [-lio*], -2
haulm, -s hoim, -z
haunch, -es ho.n/J, -iz
haunt (s. v.)» -s, -ing, -ed ho:nt, -s, -ig,
-id

Hausai -s 'hauso [-auzo], -z
hautboy, -s 'ouboi ['hou-], -2
hauteur ou'to:* [*outo:*] (otce;r)
Havana, -s ho'vaeno [also occasionally
9*v- when not initial], -z
Havard 'haeva:d [-vod]
have; hast; has; having; had haev
{strong form), hov, av, v (weak forms);
haest (sir. /.), host, ost, st {wk. fs,);
haez (str. /.), hoz, oz, z, s (wk. fs.);
•haevii); lued (sir. /.), hod, od, d
(wk. fs.)

Note. — The weak form z is only used
after voiced sounds other than z and
3. The weak form s is only used
after breathed sounds other than
a or J.

Havelo(c)k 'haevlok [-lok]
haven, -s ‘heivn, -z

haven’t ’hasvnt [also ‘haevn when not
final]

haver (5.) (one who has)^ -s 'haevo*, -z
haver (v.) (talk nonsense), -s, -ing, -ed
'heivo*, -z, -rii), -d
Haverford, -west 'haevofod, -'west
Havergal ‘haevogol
Haverhill 'heivoril
haversack, -s 'haevosaek, -9
Haverstock 'haevostok
Haviljah, -and 'haevil|o, -and
havoc 'haevok
Havre harvr [-vo*]
haw (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed ho:, -z, -ig, -d
Hawaii ha:*wati: [ho'w-, -'wa:i:]
Hawaiian hai'waiion [ho'w-, -'waijon]
Haward 'heiwod, 'hoiod, h3:d
Hawarden 'horodn ['hordn, 'ha:dn,
*ha:wadn]

Haweis 'haris
Hawes hoiz

hawfinch, -es *ho:-fin/J, -iz
haw-haw 'ho: 'ho;

Hawick 'ho;ik

hawk (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ho:k, -s,
-ig, -t, -o*/z
Hawke, -s hoik, -9
hawk-eyed 'ho:k-aid
Hawkins 'hoikinz
hawkish 'ho:kiJ
Hawksley 'hoiksli
hawkweed 'ho:kwi:d
Hawkwood 'hD:kwud
Hawley 'ho:li

Haworth 'ho:o0, 'ho:wo(:)0, 'hauoO
hawse, -s; -hole/s, -pipe/s ho:z, -iz;

-houl/z, -paip/s
hawser, -s 'ho:zo*, -z
hawthorn, -s ‘ho:0D:n, -z
Hawthomden 'ho:0o:ndon
Hawthorne 'ho;0D:n
hay (H.) hei

hay-box, -es 'heiboks, -iz
hay-cart, -s ‘hei-ka:t, -s
haycock (H.), -s 'hei-kok, -s
Hayd|en, -on 'heidjn, -n
Haydn 'haidn [old-fashioned 'heidn]
Hayes, -ford heiz, -fod
hay-fever 'hei'fiivo*
hay-field, -s 'hei-fi:ld, -z
hay-fork, -s 'hei-fo:k, -s
Hayhow 'heihau
Hayhurst 'heiost, 'heiho:st
Hayles lieilz

hay-loft, -s ‘heiloft [-lo:ft], -s
hay-mak|er/s, -ing 'hei,Tneik|o*/z, -ig
Haymarket 'hei,ma:kit
Haynes heiiiz

— 201 —

hayrick, •$ 'heirik, -s
Hayd heiz

haystack, -s 'hei-stnek, -s
Haytler, -or 'heit|o*, -9*’’

Hayti 'heiti ['hai-]
hayward (H.), -s *heiw9d, -z
Hazael *hsezeiel ['heiz-, -zcwl, has'z-,
ho'z-]

hazard (s. v.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed 'liaezod,
-z. -ig, -id

hazardous, -ly, -ness 'haezados, -li, -nis
haz|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed heiz, -iz,
-h). "d

hazel, -s; -nut/s 'heizl, -z; -n.\t/3
Hazen 'heizn

Hazle|dean, -rig(g) 'heizl|di:n, -rig
Hazlitt 'haezlit
Hazor 'heizo:*

haz|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'heiz|i, -ia^
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
he hi: (normal form), i:, hi, i (frequent
weak forms)

head (s. w.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed hed, -z,
-ig, -id

headach|e, -cs, -y 'hedeik, -s, -i
headband, -s 'hedbaend, -z
head-|cloth, -cloths 'hed|kbG [-klo:0],
-kloOs [-klo:6z, -klo:0s]
head-dress, -es, 'heddres, -iz
header, -s 'heda*, -z
head-first 'hed'fa:st
head-gear, -s 'hedgia*, -z
head-hunt I er/s, -ing 'hed.hAntla^/z, -ig
heading, -s 'hedig, -z
Headingl(e)y 'hedigli
Headlam 'hedlam
headland, -s 'hedland, -z
headless 'hedlis

head-|light/s, -line/s 'hed|lait/s, -lain/z
headlong 'hedbg

headjman, -men (of group of workers)
'hedl'maen [-'mae’.n, ],-'men (of
tribe) 'hedlmaen [-man], -men [-man]
head-lmaster/s, -mistress/es 'hedi-
*ma:sta*/z» -'mistris/iz
head-note, -s 'hednout, -s
head-on 'hed'on
headphones 'hedfounz
headpiece, -s 'hedpi:s, -iz
headquarters 'hed'kwoitaz [a/50
'hed,k-, hed'k-, according to sentence^
stress]

head-|rest/s, -ship/s 'hed|rest/s, -Jip/s
headsjman, -men 'hedz|man, -man
headstone (H.)> -s 'hedstoun, -z
headstrong 'hedstrog
head-water, -s 'hed,wo:ta*, -z
head|way/s, -wind/s 'hed|wei/z, -wind/z

hayrick-r-heathen

head-word, -s 'hedwaid, -z
head-work 'hedwaik
head|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hed|i,
-ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
Heagerty 'hegati

heal (H.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s hi:l, -z, -ig,
-d, -aV2
Healey 'hi:li
health, -s hel0, -s

health|ful, -fully, -fulness 'hel0|fu],
-fuli [-fali], -fulnis
health-giving 'hel0,givig
healthly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hel0|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jistjt' -ili, -inis
Healy 'hi:li

heap (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed hi:p, -s, -ig, -t
hear, -s, -ing/s, heard, hearer/s hia*
[hja:*, 9a:*], -z, -rig/z, ho:d, 'hiara*/z
[*hja:ra*/^ '9a.Ta*/z]

heard (from hear) (H.) hard
hear hear 'hia'hia* ['hjar'hja:*, *9o;'9a:*]
hearkjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'ha:k|m,
-ynz, -nig [-nig, -anig], -^nd -
Hearn(e) ha:n

hearsay 'hiasei [*hja:s-, '99:3-]
hearse, -s ha:s, -iz

hearse- Icloth, -cloths 'ha:s|kb0 [-kla:0],
-kbOs [-kb:5z, .kb:0s]

Hearsey 'ha:si
Hearst harst

heart, -s ; -ache, -beat/s, -blood,
-break, -breaking, -broken, -bum,
-burning/s hart, -s; -eik, -bi:t/s,
-blAd, -breik, -,breikig, -.brouk^n,
-barn, -,ba:nig/z

heart|en, -ens, -ening, -ened 'ha:t|n, -nz,
-gig [-nig], -nd
heartfelt 'hartfelt

hearth, -s; -brush/es, -rug/s, -stone/s
ha:0, -s; -brAj/iz, -rAg/z, -stonn/z
heartless, -ly, -ness 'hartlis, -li, -nis
heart-rending 'ha:t,rendig
heart-searching, -s 'ha:t,so:tJig, -z
heart's-ease 'ha:ts-i:z
heart-service *ha:t,sa:vis
heart-shaped 'hart-Jeipt
heart-sick, -ness 'hart-sik, -nis
heartsore 'hart-sor* [-soa*]
heart-string, -s 'hartstrig, -z
heartjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'ha:t|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
heat (s. 0.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s hirt, -s,
-ig, -id, -aVz
heath (H.), -s hi:0, -s
Heathcoat 'hirOkout
Heathcote 'he0kot, ‘hi.Okat
heathen (s. adj.)^ -s, -dom 'hi:6m, -z,
-dam

heathenish — Helena

202

heathenish, -ly, -ness 'hi:Q9niJ
-li, -nis

heathenism ‘hi:5oniz5m
heatheniz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
*hi:3anaiz [-5i;iaiz], -iz, -iij, -d
heather (H.), -s, -y; -bell/s 'he9o*, -z,
-ri; -bel/z

Heathlheld, -man 'hi:01fi:ld. -mon
heathly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hi:0|i,
-io* [-ja*], -iist Misti, -ili, -inis
Heaton 'hi:tn
heat-spet, -s 'hi:tspot, -s
heat-strbke, -s 'lii:tstrouk, -s
heat-wave, -s 'hi:t-weiv, -z
heav|e {s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, hove,
heaver/shi:v, -z, -irj, -d, hou v, 'hi : v9*/z
heaven, -s; -born 'hevn, -z ; -bo:n
heavenily, -iness 'hevnl|i, -inis
heavenward, -s 'hevnwad, -z
Heaviside ‘Iievisaicl

heaviy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hev|i,
-io* M^*l' "iist Mist], -ili, -inis
heavy-handed 'hevi'haendid ['hevi,h-]
heavy-hearted 'hevi'ha:tid ['hevi,h-]
heavy-laden 'hovi'leidn [ulso 'hevi,!-
when attvibiitive]
heavy-weight, -s 'heviweit, -s
Hebden 'liebclon

hebdomad|al, -ary heb'doni9d|l, -m
Hebe •hi:bi(:)

Heber 'hi:bo*

Heberden 'hebad^n Ml, -ali

Hebraic, -al, -ally hi(:)'breiik [he'b-],
Hebrailsm/s, -st/s 'hi:broii|z9iii/z, -st/s
hebraizje L-isleJ, -es, -ing, -ed 'hi.bre/aiz,
-iz, -ii), -d

Hebrew, -s 'hi:bru;, -z
Hebrides 'hebridi:z [-brad-]

Hebron 'hi:bron [*heb-]

Hecate 'hek9ti(:)

hecatomb, -s 'liekotoum [-tu:m], -z
heck|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s 'hekjl,
-Iz, -Jig [-lig], -Id, -JoVz [-loVz]
Hecla'hekla

hectare, -s 'hekta:* [-tea*, ck'ta:*]
(6kta:r), -z
hectic 'hektik

hectogramme, -s ‘heklograem [-tog-], -z
hectograph (5. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'hekto-
gra:f [-tog-, -graef], -s, -ig, -t
hectographic ,hekto'grsefik [-to'g-]
hecto|litre/s, -metre/s 'hekto|,li:ta*/*

[-tol-], -,mi:to*/z

hector (s. v.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed 'hekto*,
-z, -rig, -d
Hecuba 'hekjubo
hedera 'hedoro
Hedgcock 'hed3kDk

hedgje (5. i;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s hed3,
-iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
hedgehog, -s 'hed3Aog, -z
Hedgeley 'hed3li
Hedger 'hed3o*
hedgerow, -s 'hed3rou, -z
Hedges 'hed3iz

hedge - sparrow, -s 'hed3*spaeroii
['hed3,s-], -z

Hedley 'hedli f-st/s

hedonjism, -st/s 'hi:doni|z^m [-don-],
heed [s. r.j, -s, -ing, -ed hi:d, -z, -ig, -id
heed|ful, -fully, -fulness 'hi:d|fMl, -fuli
[-foli], -f«lnis

heedless, -ly, -ness 'hi:dlis, -li, -nis
heehaw (s, v. inter j.)^ -s, -ing, -ed
•hii'ho: [hi: 'll-], -z, -ig, -d
heel (s. f/.), -s, -ing, -ed hi:l, -z, -ig, -d
Heelas 'hirlos
Keep hi:p
Heffer *hefo*

heft|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'heft|i,
-ia* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
Hegar^ 'hegati
Hegel ‘heigl

Hegelian hi'gitlion [-'d3i:-, -Ijon]

hegemony hi(:)'gemani ['hecl.^iinoni]

Hegira 'hed3iro [hi'dsaiaro, he'd3aioroJ

Heidelberg 'haidlbaig

Heidsieck 'haidsi.k

heifer, -s 'liefo*, -z

heigh hei

heigh-ho 'hei'hou

Heigho 'lieiou

height, -s hait, -s

heightjen, -ens, -ening, -ened 'hait|n,
-nz, -gig [-nig], -nd
Heighton 'hcitn
Heighway 'haiwei
Heinekey 'hainiki
heinous, -ly, -ness 'heinos, -li, -nis
heir, -s; -dom, -less, -ship ca*, -z;
-dam, -lis, -Jip

heir-apparent, heirs-apparent 'eoro-
'paermt [-'pear-], 'eazo'p-
heir-at-law, heirs-at-law 'earat’lo:,
'eazat'la:

heiress, -es 'earis, -iz
heirloom, -s 'salu:ni, -z
heirship 'eajip
Hekla 'hekla
held (from hold) held
Helen 'helin

Helena 'helina, he'li:na [hi'l-, also
occasionally i'l- when not initial]
Note. — 'helina is the more usual
pronunciation, except in the name
of the island St Helena (which see).

— 203 — Helensburgh— ffennlket

Helensburgh 'helinzb^ra [-bAra]
Helenus 'hclinas
heliac 'hirliaek

heliacfal, -ally hi(:)’laiak|d [he'l-], -oli
helianthjus, -i, -uses ,hi:lt'aen0|os [,hel-].
Helicon 'helikan [-kon] [-ai, -asiz

helicopter, -s 'helikopta*, -z
Heligoland 'heligoulaend
heliocentric, -al, -ally ,hi:lioM'sentrik
[-IjoM-], -^1, -9li

Heliogabalus ,hi:lio«'gaebalas [-IjoM-]
heliogram, -s 'hi:liograem [-Ijog-, -liag-,
-Ijag-], -z

heliograph, -s ‘hi:liogra:f [-Ijog-. -Hag-,
-Ijag-, -graef], -s

heliographjer/s, -y ,hi:li'ograf|aVz, “i
heliographic, -al ,hi:lio'graefik [-Ijo'g-,
-lia'g-, -Ija'g-], -^1

heliogravure, -s 'hi:lioMgro'vjua*
[-'vjoa*], -z

heliometer, -s ,hi;li‘omito*, -z
Heliopolis ,hi:li'opalis
Helios 'hi:lios

helioscope, -s 'hiiUaskoup [-Ijas-], -s
heliostat, -s 'hi:liostaet [-Ijos-, -lias-,
-Ijas-], -s

heliotrope, -s 'htdjotroup [-Ho-, rarely
'hi:l-], -s

helium 'hirljom [-Ham]
helijx, -xes, helices 'hi:li|ks, -ksiz,
'helisi.z ['hi:l-]
hell (H.), -s hcl, -z
he 41 (=he will) hi:l
Hellas 'hcla'S

hellebore 'helibo:* [-boa*]

Hellene, -s 'helirii, -z
Hellenic he'Hinik

helleni|sm/s, -st/s 'helini|z5mi/z, -st/s
Hellenistic, -al, -ally ,hcli'nistik, -d, -ali
helleniz|e [-isjej, -es, -ing, -ed 'helinaiz,
-iz, -ig, -d
Heller 'hela*

Hellespont 'helispont [-izp-]
hell- [fire (H.), -gate/s ‘hel|'faia*,
-'geit/s

hell-hound, -s 'helhaund, -z
Hellingly 'heligli [locally -lai]
hellish, -ly, -ness 'helij, -li, -nis
hello 'hA'lou [-'-]
hellward ‘helwad
helm, -s helm, -z
helmet, -s, -ed 'helmit, -s, -id
Helmholtz 'heUnhoults
helminth, -s ‘helminO, -s
Helmsley (in Yorks) 'helmzli [locally
'hemz-]

helmslman, -men ‘helmzlman, -man
[-men]

helot, -s; -age, -ism, -ry 'helot, -s; -id 3 ,
-izpm, -ri

help (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s help,
-s,^-ig, -t, -a*/z

helpjful, -fully, -fulness 'help|fMl, -fuH
[-fali], -fwlnis

helpless, -ly, -ness 'helpHs, -H, -nis
help|mate/s, -meet/s 'helplmeit/s.

-mi:t/s
Helps helps
Helsingfors 'helsigforz
Helston(e) 'helstan
helter-skelter 'helta'skelta*

Helvellyn hel'velin

Helvetia, -n/s hel'vi:Jia [-/jo], -n/z

Helvetic hel'vetik

Hely 'hi:H

hem (s. V.), -s, -ming, -med hem, -z,
-ig, -d

hem (inter j.) ipm [hm]
hemal ‘hi:mal [-ml]

Hemans 'hemonz
hematite 'hemotait
Hemel Hempstead 'hem^l'hem/>stid
Homing 'hemig
hemicycle, -s 'henn,saikl, -z
hemisphere, -s ‘hemisfio*, -z
hemispheric, -al ,hemi'sferik, -p 1
hemistich, -s 'hemistik, -s
hemlock 'hemlok

hemoglobin ,hi:mow'gloubin ['—'—]
hemorrhage, -s *hemaiid 3 , -iz
hemorrhoid, -s 'hemaroid, -z
hemp, -en; -seed hemp, -on; -si:d
Hemp(e)l 'hempl

hem-stitch ( 5 . -es, -ing, -ed *hem-
stit/, -iz, -ig, -t
Hemy 'hemi

hen, -s ; -bane hen, -z ; -bein
hence hens

hence|forth, -forward 'hensl'fo;0.
-'foiwad

henchjman, -men 'hcn^J|mon, -man

hen-coop, -s 'henkurp, -s

hendecagon, -s hen'dekogan, -z

hendecasyllabic, -s 'hendckasi'laebik, -s

hendecasyllable, -s 'hendeka,silabl, -z

Henderson 'liendasn

hendiadys hen'daiadis

Hendon 'hendan

Heneage nienid 5

Hengist 'heggist ['henisist]

Henley 'henli
Henlopen hen'loupan
henna 'hena

hennerly, -ies 'henar|i, -iz
Henness(e)y 'henisi [-nas-]

Henniker 'lienika*

— 204

henpeek~Herod

henpeck, -s, -ing, -cd 'heiipck, >s, -iij, -t

Henrietta ,henri'et9

hen-roost, -s *henru:st, -s

Henty 'henri

Hensen 'hensn

Hensiley, -low(e) 'henz|li, -lou
Henson 'hensn
Henty 'lienti
hepatic lii'paetik Pie'p-]
hepatica, -s hi'paetiko [he'iD-], -z
hepatite 'hepdtait
Hepbvirn 'heb9(:)n
Hephaestus hi'fiistos [he'f-]

Hephzibah ‘hepsibo
heptachord, -s *heptoko:d, -z
heptad, -s 'heptaed, -z
heptaglot 'heptagbt
heptagon, -s 'heptogon, -z
heptagonai hep'taegan)
heptahedr|on, -ons, -a; -al 'liepU'he-
dr|an [-'bird-, 'hept9,li-, ,heplo'h-],
•onz, -o; -al

heptameron hep'taemoran
heptarch, -s; -y, -ies 'heptaik, -s; -i, -iz
Heptateuch 'hcptatjurk
Hepworth ‘hepwaiO

her ha:* (normal form), a:*, ha*, a*
(frequent weak forms)

Heraclean ,heFa'kli(:)an
Heracles ‘heraklirz ['hiar-, 'hja:r-, *9a:r-]
Heraclitus ,hera'klaitas
Heraclius ,hera'klaias [he'raeklios]
herald (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -ry 'herald,
-z, -ig, -id; -ri

heraldic, ^lly he'r<cldik [hi'r>, ha'r-],
-ali

Herapath (surname) 'herapaiG
Herat he'raet [hi'r-, ha*r-, -'ra:t]
herb, -s; -age, -al ha:b, -z; -id3, -al
herbaceous ha:'bci/as
herbalist, -s 'ha:balist [-b^ist], -s
herbarium, -s hai'beariam, -z
Herbert 'haibat
herbivorous hai'bivaras
herborist, -s 'haibarist, -s
herboriz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed 'ha:-
boraiz [-bar-], -iz, -ig, -d
Herculaneum ,h9:kju'leiniom [-njam]
herculean ,ha:kju*li(:)an [ha:'kju:lian,
-•kjurljan]

Hercules 'ha:kjuli:z
herd (s. i;.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed hard, -z,
-ir). “id

Herdener 'ha:dana* [-din-]
herd-instinct ‘ha:d'instig/{t ['-,—]
herdsjman, -men 'ha:dz|man, -man
here, -about/s hia* 9a:*],

-ra,baut/s

hereafter hiar'arfta* [hja:r-, 9a.T-]
hereby 'hia'bai fhjai'b-, '9a:'b-, also
-'- according to sentence-stress]
hereditable hi'reditabl [he'r-, ha'r-f]
hereditament, -s ,heri'ditamant [-ra'd-,
-tim-], -8

hereditarly, -ily, -iness hi'reditarji
[he'r-, ha'r-, also occasionally Vr-, a'r-,
when not initial], -ili, -inis
heredity hi'rediti [he'r-, ha*r-, also
occasionally i'r, a'r-, when not initial]
Hereford, -shire 'herifad, -Jia* [-/a*]
herein 'hior'in ['hja:r-, '9a r-, -'-]
hereinafter 'hiarin'aifta* ['hja;r-, '90:1-,

hereof hiar'av [hja:r-, 9a:r-, -'of]

Herero, -s 'hijrorou [he'riarou], -z
heresiarch, -s he'ri:2ia:k, -s
heresly, -ies 'lieras|i [-ris-], -iz
heretic (s. adj.)^ -s 'heratik [-ril-], -s
heretical, -ly hi'retik|^l [ha'r-, also
occasionally i'r-, a'r-, when not initial],
-ali

hereto 'hia'tu: ['hja:'t-, '9a:'t-, -'-]
heretofore 'hiatu'fo:* ['hjo:-, '9a:-,

Jfoo*.

hereunder hiar'Anda* [hja:r-, 9a:r-]
hereunto 'hiarAn'tii: ['hja:r-, '9a:r-,

I ]

hereupon 'hiara'pon ['hja:r-, '9a:r-,

r**

Hereward 'heriwad

herewith 'hio'wiO ['hja:'w-, '9a: 'w-,

-'wiG, -'-]

Herford 'ha:fad, 'harfad
heriot, -s 'heriat, -s

herit|able, -age/s, -or/s 'hcrit|abl,
-id3/iz, -a*/z

Herkomer, -s 'haikoma* [-kam-], -z
Herlichy 'ha.liki

Herman 'ha: man F-s

hermaphrodite, -shai'maefrodait [-frod],
Hermes 'ha:mi:z

hermetic, -al, -ally hai'metik, -^1, -pli
Hermia 'ha.mia [-mja]

Hermione ha:'maiani
hermit, -s 'haimit, -s
hermitage (H.), -s 'ha:mitid3, -iz
hermit-crab, -s ‘ho.mit'krseb [' — ], -2
hermitical hai'mitik^l
Hermocrates ha:'mokrati:z
Hermogenes ha:'mod3ini:z
Hermon 'haiman
hern, -s ha:n, -z
Herne ha:n

hernia, -1 'ha.nja [-nia], -1

hero (H.), -es 'hiarou ['hjo:r-, '9a:r-], -z

Herod 'herad

205 --

Herodian, -s he'roudian [hi'r-, ho'r-,
-dj^n], -z

Herodias he'roudicies [lii'r-, ho'r-]
Herodotus he'rodotos [hi'r-, ho'r-]
heroic, -s, -al, -ally hi'rowik [he'r-,
ho'r-], -s, -oli
heroin 'herowin
heroine, -s 'herowin, -z
heroism 'herowiz^m

heron (H.), -s; -ry, -ries 'her^n, -z; -ri,
-riz

hero-worship 'hiorou,wo:Jip [‘hjo:r-,
'9o:r-]

herpes 'ho:pi:z

Herr (German title) heo* (her)

Herrjick, -ies ‘herjik, -is
herring (H.), -s; -bone/s, -pond/s 'herig,
-z; -boun/z, -pond/z
herringer, -s 'heri^o*, -z
Hermhuter, ’’-s 'heon,hu:to* ['heoron-],
-z

hers ho:z
Hersant 'ho;snt
Herschel(l) 'ho:Jpl

herself ha:'self liio's-, also o:'s-, o's-
when not initial )

Hertford (in Er Jaud)^ -shire 'ha:fod
['ha.tf-], -Jio*

Hertford (in America) 'lio:tfod
Herts ha:ts [ho:tsJ
Hertslet 'ho:tslit
Hertz, -ian hoits, -ion [-jon]

Hervey 'ha:vi, 'ho:vi
Herzegovina .heotsogow'vi.no [.ho.ts-]
Herzog (English surname) 'h 9 :tsog
he*s (=he is or he has) hi:z (normal
form), hiz, iz (occasional weak forms)
Hesba 'hezbo

Hesiod 'hi:siod ['hes-, -iod]
hesitanjce, -cy 'heziti>n|s, -si
hesitatje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed 'heziteit, -s,
-ig/li, -id

hesitation, -s ,hezi'tcij^u, -z
Hesketh 'hoskiO [-keO, -ko 0 ]

Hesper 'hespo*

Hesperian hes'piorion
Hesperides he3'pcridi:z
Hesperus 'hcsp^ros
Hess|e, -en 'hes|i, -n
Hessian 'hesion [-sjon]

Hester 'hesto*

Hesychius he'sikios

heteroclite (5. ai;.), -s 'hetooklait
[-rok-], -s

heterodox, -y 'het^rodoks [-rod-], -i
heterodyne 'hetorodain [-rod-]
heterogeneity ,hetprod3i‘ni:iti [-rod3-,
-d3o'n-, -'ni(:)oti]

Herodian—hldeous

heterogeneous, -ly, -ness 'hetoro'd3i:-
nios [,het-, -ro'd3-, -'d3en-, -njos], -li,
-nis

heterogenesis ,het»ro'd 3 enisi 3 [-ro'd 3 -]
heteronym|ous, -y ,heto*ronim|os, -i
Hetherington 'heOmgton
Hetty *heti

heuristic hju^'ristik [9up'r-, hjo^'r-,
90^'r-]

hew, -s, -ing, -ed, -n, -er/s hju: [9U:], -z,
-it) [hjuii), 9uii)], -d, -n, -0*/^

[hjiio*/z, 9uo*/z]

Hew|ard, -art, -etson, -ett, -itt 'hju(:)|od
['9u(:)l-], -ot, -itsn, -it, -it
Hewke hju:k [9u:k]

Hew|lett, -son 'hju: (lit ['9u:|-], -sn
hexachord, -s 'heksokoid, -z
hexagon, -s 'heksogon, -z
hexagonjal, -ally hek'saegonU [-k'zse-,
-g'zae-], -oli

hexahedrjon, -ons, -a; -al ‘hekso'he-
dr|pn [-'hi:d-, 'hekso,h-, .hekso'h-],
-^nz, -o; -p1
Hexam 'heksom

hexameter, -s hek'saemito* [-k'zae-,
-g'zae-], -z

Hexateuch 'heksotju:k
Hexham 'heksom
hey hei

Heycock 'hei-kok
heyday 'heidei

Heyjsham, -tesbury, -wood 'hei|Jom,
-tsbm, -wud
Hezekiah ,hezi'kaio
Hezlewood 'hezlwud
hi hai

hiatus, -es hai'eitos, -iz
Hiawatha ,haio'wD 9 o
Hibbert 'hibo(:)t
hibernal hai'bo:nl

hibernatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'haibo:neit, -s,
-ig, -id

hibernation ,haibo;'iieij 9 n
Hibernia, -n/s hai'bo:nio [-njo], -n/z
Hibemicism, -s hai'boinisizpm, -z
hie h^> [hik]

hiccup [-ough] (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed
'hikAp, -s, -ig, -t
Hichens 'hitjinz
Hickinbotham 'hikinbotom
hickory (H,) 'hikori
Hick|s, -son hik|s, -sn
hid (Jfrom hide) hid
hidalgo, -s hi'daelgou, -z
hid|e (5. V.), -es, -ing/s, hid, hidden
haid, -z, -ig/z, hid, 'hidn
hidebound 'haidbaund
hideous, -ly, -ness 'hidios [-djos], -li, -nis

— 206 —

hiding-place — Hindi

hiding-place, -s 'haidigpleis, -iz
hie, -s, -ing, -d hai, -z, -iij, -d
Hierapolis jhaia'raepolis [-polis]
hierarchy -s 'haiora.k, -s
hierarchal ,hai 3 'ra:k^l
hierarchic, -al, -ally ,haio'ra:kik, -^ 1 , -oli
hierarch |y, -ies 'haiora:k|i, -iz
hieratic .haid'raetik
hieroglyph, -s ‘haioroglif [-rog -], -s
hieroglyphic ($. adj.), -s, -al, -ally
jhaiaro'glifik [-ro'g-], >s, -^ 1 , -oli
Hieronymus ,haia'roniinos
hierophant, -s 'haiorofaent [-rof-], -s
.Higginbotham 'liiginbotom
Higginls, -son ‘higin|z, -sn
higglle, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s ‘hig|l,
-Iz, -jig [-lig], -Id, -]a*/z [-L)'’=/z]
higgledy-piggledy 'higkli 'pigidi
high, -er, -est, -ly, -ness hai, -o*, -ist,
-li, -nis

Higham, -s *haiam, -z
highborn ‘liaibo:n
highbrow (s. adj.)y -s 'haibrau, -z
high-church, -man, -men 'hai'tja:tj,
-man, -man [-men]
high-day, -s ‘haidei, -z
high-falut|in, -ing 'hai-fo'lii:t|in, -ig
highflier [-flyer], -s 'hai'flaia*, -z
highflown 'hai-floun
Highflyer 'haijflaio*
high-frequency ‘hai'fri:kwonsi
Highgate 'haigit [-get]
high-handed 'hai’luendid [a/50 'hai,h-
when attributive]

highland (H.), -s; -er/s 'hailond, -z;

high-minded 'hai'maindid [also ,
according to sentence-stress]
high-mindedness 'hai'maindid nis
high-necked 'hai'nekt [a/50 xvhen
attributive]

highness (H.), -es 'hainis, -iz
high-pitched 'hai'pitjt [a/50 'hai-pitjt
when attributive]
high-pressure 'hai'preja*
high-priced 'hai'praist [a/50 ‘hai-praist
when attributive]

high-priest, -s, -hood 'hai'pri:st [a/50
hai'p- when preceded by a stress],
-s, -hud

high-principled 'hai'prinsapld [-sip-]
high-road, -s 'hai'roud, -z
high-sounding 'hai'saundig [a/50
‘hai, 9- when attributive]
high-spirited 'hai'spiritid
high-stepp|er/s, -ing 'hai'step|a*/z, -ig
High Street 'hai-stri:t
Highton 'haitn

high-toned 'hai'tound ['hai-tound]
high-water 'hai'woita*
high- water-mark, -s 'hai'wa:tama:k
[hai'w-], -s

highway, -s 'haiwei, -z
highway jman, -men 'haiwei |man, -man
[-men]

hijacker, -s 'hai.dsaeko*, -z

hik|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/shaik, -s, -ig, -t,

-Q*/Z

Hilaire hi'lsa*

hilarious, -ly, -ness hi'lsarias, -li, -nis
hilarity hi'laeriti
Hilary 'hilari
Hilda 'hilda

Hildebrand 'hildabraend [-dib-]

Hildegard 'hildagaid

hill (H.), -s hil, -z

HiUel 'hilel

hill-folk 'hilfouk

Hillhead 'hilhed [hil'h-]

Note. — The pronunciation in Scotland
is

Hilliard 'hiliad [-Ijad]

Hillingdon 'hiligdon
hill|man, -men 'hil|maen, -men
Hillman, -s 'hilman, -z
hillock, -s 'hilak, -s
Hillsboro 'hilzbi?ra [-bAra]

Note. — The local pronunciation in
America is -,bArou.
hill-side, -s ‘hil'said ['hil-said], -z
Hillside 'hil'said
hill-top, -s 'hil'top ['hil-top], -s
Hilltop (name of road) 'hil'top
hillly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'hii|i, -io*, -iist,
-inis

Hillyard 'hiljod
hilt, -s, -ed hilt, -s, -id
hilum, -s 'hailam, -z
him him (normal form), irn (frequent
weak form)

Himalaya, -s, -n ,hima'leza [rarely
hi'madoja], -7, -n

himself him'self [a/50 im- when not
initial] *

Himyaritic ,himja'ritik [-mia-]
Hinchliffe 'hintjlif
Hinckley 'higkli
hind (5. adj.) (H.), -s haind, -z
Hinde haind

Hindenburg (German name) 'hindan-
ba:g

hinder (od;.), -most 'haindo*, -moust
hindjer (v.), -ers, -ering, -ered, -erer/s
'hind|a*, -az, -^rig, -ad, -ard*/z
Hinderwell 'hindawel [-w^l]

Hindi 'hin'di: ['hind-, hin'd-]

— 207 —

Hindley (surname) 'haitidli, (town in
Lancs) 'hindli
Hindlip 'hindlip
hindmost 'haine/moust
hindrance, -s 'hindrms, -iz
Hindu [-doo], -s 'hin'du: [hin'du:, also
'hindu: when attributive], -z
Hinduism 'hindu (:)iz^m
Hindu-Kush 'hindui'ku:/ [-’kuj]
Hindustan ,hindu'staen [-'sta:n]
Hindustani ,hindu'staeni [-'staini]
hing|e (s. t/.), -es, -ing, -ed hind3, -iz,
-ig, -d

Hingston 'hig^stan
Hinson 'higksn

hint ( 5 . v), -s, -ing, -cd hint, -s, -ig, -id
hinterland 'hintolaend
Hinton 'hintan
Hioms 'haianz

hip (s. v), -s, -ping, -ped hip, -s, -ig, -t
hip-ba|th, -ths 'hipba:|0, -5z
hip-bone, -s 'hipboun, -z
hip- joint, -s 'hipdsoint, -s
Hipparchus hi'pa:kas
hipped hipt

hippety-hop, -pety 'hipati'hop, -ati
Hippias 'hipiaes
hippish 'hipij
hippo, -s 'hipou, -z
Hippocrates hi'pokrati:z
hippocratic ,hipo‘kraetik [-pa'k-]
Hippocrene ,hipo'kri:ni(;) [-pa'k-, also
in poetry 'hipokri:n]

Hippodamia .hipoda'maia [-pad-]
hippodrome (H.), -s 'hipadroum, -z
Hippolyt|a, -e, -us hi'pDlit|a, -i:, -as
hippopotam|us, -uses, -i ,hipa'po-
tam|a3, -asiz, -ai

Hiram (biblical character) 'haiaraem
[-ram], (modern personal name)
'haiaram
hircine 'haisain
Hird ha:d

hirdy-girdy 'ha:di,ga:di
hir|e (s. v.), -es, -in^, -ed, -er/s;
-eling/s 'haia*, -z, -rii), -d, -tq*/z;
-lig/z
Hirst ha:st
hirsute *ha:sj\i:t

his hiz (normal form), iz (frequent weak
form)

hiss (5. v.)f -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s his, -iz,
-ir), -t, -aVz
hist s:t [hist]

histologicjal, -ally ,hista'bd3ik|pl, -ali
histolog|ist/s, -y his'tolad3|ist/s, -i
historian, -s his'to:rian [also occasion-
ally is- when not initial], -z

Bindley — hobnob

historic, -al, -ally his'torik [a/so occa-
sionally is- when not initial], -al, -pli
historiograph|er/s, -y ,histo:ri'o-
graf|aVz [his.t-], -i
historly, -ies 'histpr|i, -iz
Histriomastix 'histriow'maestiks
histrionic, -al, -ally ,histri'onik, -ffl, -ali
histrionism 'histrioniz^m
hit (5. V.), -s, -ting, -ter/s hit, -s, -ig,
-9*/z

hitch (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed hit/, -iz, -ig, -t
Hitch |cock, -ens, -in/s 'hit/jkok, -inz,
-in/z

hither (H.) 'hi5a*

hitherto 'hida'tu: [also ' — , accord-

ing to sentence-stress]

Hitler (German name) 'hitla*

Hitlerian hit'liarian
Hitlerite, -s 'hitlarait, -s
Hittite, -s 'hitait, -s

hiv|e (s. v), -es, -ing, -ed haiv, -z, -ig, -d

hives (disease) haivz

Hivite, -s 'haivait, -s

Hlakpa La 'larkpa'la:

ho hou

Hoadl(e)y 'houdli
Hoangho 'howaeg'hou
hoar (H.) ha:* [hoo*]
hoard (s. v), -s, -iug, -ed, -er/s ho:d
[hoad], -z, -ig, -id, -a*/z
hoarding (5.), -s 'hj:dig ['hoad-], -z
Hoare ho:* [hoa*]

hoar-frost, -s 'ho: 'frost ['hoa'f-, -'fro:st],
-s

hoarse, -r, -st, -ly, -ness ho:s [hoas], -a*,
-ist, -li, -nis

hoarjy, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'ho:r|i
[*hoar-], -ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
hoax ( 5 . V.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s houks,
-iz, -ig, -t, -a*/z
hob, -s hob, -z

Hobart ‘houbat [-ba:t], 'hAbat
hobbadehoy, -s 'hobadi'hoi, -z
Hobbema, -s 'hobima, -z
Hobbes hobz

hobbjle (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led, -ler/s
•hobll, -Iz, -jig [dig], -Id, -}o*/z
[-la*/z]

hobbledehoy, -s 'hobldi'hoi, -2
Hobbs hobz
hobbjy, -ies 'hob|i, -iz
hobby-horse, -s 'hobiho:s, -iz
Hobday 'hobdei
hobgoblin, -s 'hob, goblin, -2
Hobhouse 'hobhaus
hobnail, -s, -ed 'hobneil, -z, -d
hobnob (s. v), -s, -bing, -bed 'hobnob,
-z, -ig, -d

— 208 —

hobo — ^Holy-week

hobO| -s *houbou, -z
Hoboken 'houboukdn [-bak-]

Hobson 'hobsn

hochheimer 'hokhaimo* ['hoxh-]
hock, -s hok, >s
hockey; -stick/s 'hoki; -stik/s
Hock|in, -ing 'hok|in, -ig
hocus-pocus 'houkds'poukds
hod, -s hod. -z

Hoddjer, -esdon 'hodja*, -zdon
hodge (H.), -s hods, “i*
hodge-po^e ‘hodspods
Hodgfes, -kin/son, -son 'hodsjiz,
-kin/sn, -sn

hod|man, -men 'hodimon, -man [-men]
hodograph, -s *hodogra:f [-graef], -s
hodometer, -s ho'domito*, -z
Hodson 'hodsn

hoe (s. V.), -s, -ing, -d, -r/s hou, -z, -ig
[hoig], -d, -©♦/z [hoa*/z]

Hoe hou

Hoey hoi, *hoMi

hog, -s hog, -z

Hogan 'hougan

Hogarth 'houga:0

Hogarthian hou'ga:0ian [-0jan]

Hogben 'hogben [-ban]

Hogg hog

hoggerly, -ies ‘hogorli, -iz
hogget (H.), -s 'hogit, -s
hoggish, -ly, -ness 'hogi/, -li, -nis
hogmanay ,hogma'nei
hogshead, -s 'hogzhed, -z
Hogue hong

Hohenlinden ,hoMan'lindan
Hohenzollern, -s ,hoMan'zolan (,ho:an-
*tsolam), -z

hoik, -s, -ing, -ed hoik, -s, -ig, -t
hoist (s. f;.)i -s, -ing, -ed hoist, -s, -ig, -id
hoity-toity 'hoiti'toiti
hok(e)y-pok(e)y ‘houki'pouki
Holl^ch 'houlbi:tJ
Holbeck 'holbek
Holbein, -s 'holbain, -z
Holborn (in London) 'houban [‘houlb-]
Holbrook(e) 'houlbruk, ‘hol-
Holbum (near Aberdeen) 'holba:n
['houl-]

Holcroft 'houlkroft [-krorft]
hold (s. 0 .), -s, -ing, held, holder/s
hould, -z, -ig, held, ‘houlda*/z
hold-all, -s 'houldo:!, -z
Holden 'hould^n
Holder *houlda*
holdfast, -s 'houldfa:st, -s
holding (s.), -s 'houldig, -z
Holdsworth 'houldz\va:0
hold-up, -s 'hould'Ap, -s

hol|e (s. i;.) (H,), -es, -ing, -ed houl, -z,

“ig, “d

hole-and-corner 'houland'koina*
Holford 'houlfad ['hoi-]
holiday, -s 'holadi [-lid-, -dei], -z
Holiday 'holidei

holiday - maker, -s 'holadi|meiko’*'
[-lid-, -dei-], -z
Holies 'houliz
Holifield 'holifirld
Holinshed 'holin/ed
Holkar ‘holka:*
holland (H.), -s 'holand, -z
hollandaise ,holan'deiz [also *— when
attributive']

HoJander, -s 'holanda*, -z
hoUands 'holondz
Holies 'holis

Hollingsworth 'holigzwo:0
Hollins 'holinz

holljo, -oes, -oing, -oed 'liol|ou, -ouz,
-owig, -oud
Hollom 'holam

holl|ow (s. adj. i/.), -ows; -ov/er, -owest,
-owly, -owness; -owing, -owed
'hol|ou, -ouz; -owa*, -owist, -ouli,
-ounis; -owig, -oud
Holloway 'holawei [-low-]
hollow-eyed 'holouaid
holl|y (H.), -ies; -yhock/s 'holji, -iz;
-ihok/s

holm (H.), -s hoLim, -z
Holman 'houlinan
Holmby 'houmbi
Holmes, -dale houmz, -deil
holm-oak, -s 'houm'ouk, -s
holocaust, -s 'holakaist, -s
Holofernes ,hDlo'fa:ni:z [-la'f-]
holograph, -s 'halograif [-lag-, -graif], -s
holpen (archaic past partic. of help)
'houlpan
HoJroyd 'holroid
Holst (musical composer) hoist
Holstein 'holstain
holster, -s, -ed 'houlsta*, -z, -d
holt (H.), -s hoult, -s
Holtby 'houltbi

Holtham (surname) *hou5am, 'houl0oni
holus-bolus 'houlas'boulas
holly (H.), -ier, -iest, -iness (H.) 'hculji,
-ia* [-jo*], “iist [-jist], -inis
Holycross 'houli-kros [-kro:s]

Holyhead 'holihed
Holyoake 'houliouk
Holyrood 'holiru:d

holystonje (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed ‘houli-
stoun, -z, -ig, -d
Holy-week 'houliwi:k

— 209 —

Holywell 'holiw^l [-Avel]
homage; -r/s 'homidg; -oVz
Homburg 'hombo:g
home (5. adv.)^ -s houm, -z
Home houm, hju:m [^urm]

Note. 'hju:m [-'^urm] in Milne-

Home.

home-bred ‘houm*bred [also when
attributive]

home-brewed 'houm'brurd [also *—
when attributive]

home-coming, -s 'houm,kAmi^, -z
home-grown 'houm'groun [also
when attributive]

homeland (H.), -s 'houmlaend, -z
homeless, -ness 'houmlis, -nis
homelike 'houmlaik
homelly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'houml|i,
-i^*, -iist, -inis

home-made 'houm'meid [also when
attributive]

Homer 'houmo*

Homeric [relating to Home : ) how'merik,
(name of ship) 'houmorik
Homerton 'homotj^n
homesick, -ness 'hoiimsik, -nis
home|spun/s, -stead/s, -thrust/s,
-ward/s 'houm|spAn/z, -sted/z
[-stid/z], -*0rASt/s, -W9d/z
Homfray 'liAmfri
homicidal ,hoini’saidl
homicide, -s 'homisaid, -z
Homildon 'homtldan
homilly, -ies 'homil|i, -iz
hominy 'homini
homo ‘houmou

homoeopath, -s 'lioumiopaeG [-miop-,
-mjop-, -mjop-], -s

homoeopathic, -al, -ally ,houmio-
'paeOik [-mb'p-, -injo'p-, -mjo'p-],
-^1, -oli

homoeopath I ist/s, -y ,houmi'opo0|ist/s,
-i

homogeneity jhomod^e'nidti [,houm-,
-m9d3-, -d 3 i'n-, -'ni(:)9ti]
homogeneous, -ly, -ness ,homo'd3i:ni9s
[,houm-, -m9d'3-, -'d 3 en-, -njos], -li,
-nis

homologous ho'mobgos [ho'm-, ho'm-]
homologue, -s 'homolog, -z
homology ho'mol9d3i [ho'm-, ho'm-]
homonym, -s 'homanim [-mon-], -z
homonymous, -ly ho'monimos [ho'm-,
ho'm-], -li

homonymy ho'monimi [ho'm-, ho'm-]
homophone, -s 'homofoun [-mof-], -z
homophon|ous, -y ho‘mof9a|9S [ho'm-,
ho'm-], -i

Holywell— ^boover

homorganic ,homo:'gaenik
homosexual, -ist/s 'houmou'seksjuol
[-k/u-], -ist/s

homosexuality 'houmoMseksju'aeliti
[-k/u-]

hon. (H.) (son of a peer, etc.) 'on^robl,
(without salary) 'on^rori
Honduras hon'djuaras [-'djoar-, -raes]
hon|e (s. v.) (H.), -es, -ing, -ed houn,
-z, ‘ir), -d

honest, -ly; -y 'onist, -li; -i
honey, -ed 'hAni, -d
honey-bag, -s 'hAnib8e:g [-bseg], -z
honey-bee, -9 'hAnibi:, -z
Honeyboume 'hAnibom [-boon, -boon,
-buon]

honeycomb (H.), -s, -ed 'hAnikoum, -z,
-d

honeydew 'JiAnidju:
honey-guide, -s 'hAnigaid, -z
honeymoon, -s 'liAnimurn, -z
honey- Isucker/s, -suckle/s ‘hAni|-
,SAkd*/2, -,SAkl/z

Hong- Kong 'hog'kog [hog'k-]

Honiton 'honitn [locally 'hAn-]
Honolulu jhona'ludu:

Honor 'ono*

honorarium, -s (Ona'ieoriom [,hon-], -z
honorary 'onprori
honorific (s. adj.), -s .Dno'rifik, -s
Honorius ho^'norrios [ho'n-]
honour (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'ono*, -z, -rin,
-d

honourab|le, -ly, -leness 'onprobjl, -li,
-Inis

honours- |man, -men 'on9z|maen, -men
Honyman 'liAniman
hood (5. i;.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed; -less
hud, -z, -ig, -id; -lis
hoodwink, -s, -ing, -ed 'hudwigk, -s,
-ig, -t [-wigt]

hoof ( 5 . V.), -s, -ing, -ed hu;f, -s, -ig, -t
Hoog(h)ly 'hu:gli

hook ( 5 . V.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed, -cr/s
huk, -s, -ig, -t, -9*/z
hookah, -s 'huko [-ka:], -z
Hooke, -r huk, -9*
hook-nosed 'huk'nonzd ['hukn-]

Hooley 'hu:U

hooligan (H.), -s 'hudigon, -z
hoop (s. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed hu:p, -s,
“ig, -t

hooper (H.), -s *hu:p9*, -z

hooping-cough 'huipigkof [-ko:Q

hoopoe, -s 'hu:pu:, -z

hoot (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed hu:t, - 3 , -ig, -id

hooter, -s 'hu,t9*, -z

hoover (H.), -s 'hu:v>*, -z

— 210 —

hop— hortleultural

hop (s. V.), -s, -ping, -ped, -per/s hop,
-s, -ir), -t, ’0*/z
Hopcraft 'hopkraift

hople ( 5 . V.) (H.), -es, -ing, -cd houp, -s,
-ii), -t

hopejful (H.), -fully, -fulness * 'houpj-
f«l, -fiili [-foli], -fwlnis
hopeless, -ly, -ness 'houplis, -li, -nis
Hopetoun ‘houpton, -taun
hop-held, -s 'hopfi:ld, -z
Hopkin|s, -son 'hopkin|z, -sn
hoplite, -s 'hoplait, -s
Hop-o*-my- thumb 'hopomi0Am
hop-pick|er/s, -ing 'hDp,piklo*/z, -ig
Hoppner, -s 'hopno*, -z
hopscotch 'hopskotj
Hopton 'hopton
hop- vine, -s 'hop vain, -z
Hor ho:*

Horace 'horos [-ris]

Horatian ho'reijion [ho'r-, ho'r-, -Jjon,
.J»n]

Horatio ho’reijiou [hvo'r-, ho'r-, -Jjou]
Hora|tius, -tii ho'rci|(j.>s [ho'r-, ho'r-,
-/ios, -/os], -Jiai
Horbury 'ho:bori
horde, -s ho:d, -z
Horeb 'ho:reb

horehound 'ho:haund ['hoah-]
horizon, -s ho'raizn [ho'r-, hii'r-, also
o'r-, o'r-, u'r- w/ten not initial], -/.
horizontjal, -ally ,hori'zont|l, -oli [-ji]
Horlick 'ho:lik
hormone, -s 'ho.moun, -z
horn (H.), -s, -ed ho:n, -z, -id [-d]
hornbeam, -s 'Iio:nbi:m, -z
hornbill, -s 'ho:nbil, -z
hornblende 'ho:nblend
hornbook, -s 'lioinbiik, -s
Homcastle 'ho:n,ka:sl
Horne horn
homed 'ho:nid [-nd]

-homed -ho:nd
Hornell hor'ncl
Homer 'homo*
hornet, -s 'hornit, -s
Homiman 'ho:nimon
hornpipe, -s 'ho.npaip, -s
Hornsey 'ho.nzi
homwork, -s 'hornwork, -s
hornly, -ier, -iest, -iness 'ho:n|i, -io*
[-ja*], -list [-jist], -inis
homy-handed 'horni'haendid [also
'ho:ni,h- when attributive]
horography ho'rogrofi [ho:'r-]
horologe, -s 'horolods ['ho:r-, -loud3], -iz
horolog{er/s, -ist/s, -y ho'rolod3|o*/z
[hor'r-], -ist/s, -i

horological ,horo'lod 3 ikd [|ho.T-]
horoscope, -s 'horoskoup, -s
horoscopic ,horo'skopik
horos€op|ist/s, -y ho* roskopj ist/s [ha'r-],
-i

horribjle, -ly, -leness 'horab|l [-rib-],
-li, -Inis

horrid, -er, -est, -ly, -ness 'horid, -o*,
-ist, -li, -nis
horrific ho'rifik

horrijfy, -fies, -fying, -fied 'hori|fai,
-faiz, -faiig, -faid
Horrocks, -es 'horoks, -iz
horror, -s 'horo*, -z
horror-stricken 'hor9,strikpn
Horsa 'ho.so

hors de combat '/^orda'koimba: [-'ko:m-,
-'kom-] (//ordokoba)
hors-d’oeuvre, -s o:'da:vr [ho:'d-,

-VO*, ] (Aordoe:vr), -z

horse, -s, -d hors, -iz, -t
horse - |back, - block/s, - box/es,
-breaker/s, -chestnut/s 'horslbaek,
-blok/s, -boks/iz, -,breiko*/z,
-'t/esfnAt/s [-not/s]
horse-jcloth, -cloths 'horsIkloB [-klorO],
-kloBs [-klorGs, -klorQz]
horse- |dealer/s, -doctor/s, -flesh, -fly,
-flies 'ho:s|,di:lo*/z, -,dokto*/z, -flej,
-flai, -flaiz

Horse-guard, -s 'hors'gard [’horsg-], -z
horse-|hair, -laugh/s *hors|hco*, -la:f/s
horsejman (H.), -men; -manship
'horslmon, -mon [-men]; -mon/ip
horse-marine, -s 'ho:smo,ri:n, -z
horse- Iplay, -pond/s, -power, -race/s,
-racing 'ho:s|plei, -pond/z, -,pauo*,
-reis/iz, -,reisig [-iz

horse-radish, -es 'hors.raedi/ -'— ],
horse-shoe, -s 'horj/u: f'hors/ur], -z
horse-train|er/s, -ing 'ho:s,trein|o*/z,
-iO

horse-tram, -s 'hors-traem ['hors't-], -z
horse-truck, -s 'hors-trAk, -s
horse-whip (s. u.), -s, -ping, -ped
'hors-wip ['hors-hw-], -s, -ig, -t
horse-jwoman, -women 'ho:s|,wumon,
-,wimin

Horsfall 'horsforl
Horsham 'hor/^m
Horsley 'horzli, 'horsli
horsly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'horsli,
-io* [-jo*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
hortat|ive, -ory 'hortot|iv, -^ri
Hortensija, -us ho:'tensi|o [-nsj|o, -n/i|o,
-n/jlo], -os

horticulturjal, -ist/s ,ho:ti'kAlt/pr|^l
[-tjur-], -ist/s

— 211 — horticulture — how do you do

horticulture 'ho:tikAltJo*

Horton 'ho:tn
Horwich ‘horids
Hosack 'hu:sdk, 'hosok
hosanna, -s hou'zaeno, -i
hose, -s houz, -iz
Hosea hou'zia
hose-pipe, -s 'houzpaip, -s
hosier, -s, -y 'housa ['liou3iG*, -3jG*,
'houzis*, -zjo*], -z, -ri
Hosier (surname) 'liouziG*

Hosmer 'hozma*
hospice, -s 'hospis, -iz
hospitabjle, -ly, -leness 'hospit 9 b|l
[hos'pit-], -li, -Inis
hospital, -s 'hospitl, -z
hospitalitjy, -ies .hospi'taelitii, -iz
hospital (l)er, -s 'hospitjo* [-tab*], -z
host (H.), -s houst, -s
hostage, -s 'hoslid3,
hostel, -s; -ry, -ries 'hostel, -z; -ri, -riz
hostess, -es 'houstis, -iz
hostile, -ly 'host ail, -li
hostilitly, -ies ho3'tilit|i, -iz
hostler (stableman), -s 'osb*, -z
hostler (innkceper)y -s 'hos/lo* ['oslo*j, -z
hot, -ter, -test, -ly, -ness hot, -a*, -ist,
-li, -nis

hotbed, -s 'hotbed, -z
hot-blooded 'hot'blAdid ['hot,b-]
Hotchkiss 'hotjkis
hotchipot, -potch 'hotjlpot, -potj
hotel, -s how'tel [ow't-], -z
Note.’— Some use the form ote'tel
always; others use it occasionally
when the word is not initial.
Hotham (surname) 'hA0om
hothead, -s 'hothed, -z
hot-headed 'hot'hedid ['hot,h-]
hothoujse, -ses 'hothau|s, -ziz
hotpot, -s 'hotpot, -s
hotspur (H.), -s 'hots})o(:)*, -z
Hottentot, -s 'hotntot, -s
hough (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed hok, -s, -ig, -t
Hough liAf

Houghton 'ho:tn, 'haiitn, 'houtn
Note. — 'ho.tn, 'hautn seem more usual
when the word is a surname; 'houtn
seems more usual when the word is
a place-name.

Houghton-le-Spring ' hou tnb'sprig

['hautn-]

Note. — Both pronunciations are heard
locally.

Houltby 'houltbi

hound (s. v.)y -s, -ing, -ed haund, -z, -ip,
-id

Houndsditch 'haun(j[zditj

Hounslow 'haunzlou
hour, -s, -ly 'aua*, -z, -li
hour-|glass/es, -hand/s *auG|gla:s/iz,
-haend/z

houri, -s 'hiiori, -z
houjse (s.) (H.), -ses hau|s, -ziz
hous|e (v.)y -es, -ing, -ed hauz, -iz, -ip,
-d

house-|agent/s, -boat/s 'haus|,eid3-
snt/s, -bout/s

house-break|er/s, -ing 'haus,breik|-
0*/z, -ip

house-dog, -s 'hausdog, -z
house-dut|y, -ies 'haus,dju:t|i, -iz
house-fl|y, -ies 'hausfl|ai, -aiz
houseful, -s 'hausful, -z
household, -s; -er/s 'hausAould, -z;
-9*/z

housekeepler/s, -ing 'liaus,ki:p|o*/z, -ip
Housel 'hauzl
house-leek 'haus-li:k
houseless 'hauslis
housemaid, -s 'haus-meid, -z
housemaster, -s 'haus,ma:st0*, -z
house-parlourmaid, -s 'haus'pa:bmeifl.
-z

house-part|y, -ies 'haus,pa:tli, -iz
house-physician, -s 'hausfi, zi J^n, -z
house-room 'hausrum [-ru:m]
house-surgeon, -s 'haus,so:d3Pn, -z
house-to-house 'haus-to'haus
housetop, -s 'haus-top, -s
house-warming, -s 'haus,wo:mip, -z
housewijfe (woman) y -ves 'hauswai|f
[old-fashioned 'hAzi|f], -vz
housewi|fe (needle-case) y -fes, -ves
'hAzi|f, -fs, -vz
housewifely 'hauswaifli
housewifery 'hauswif^ri ['hAzifri]
Housman 'hausman
Houston 'hu:st9n, 'haus-
Houyhnhnm, -s 'hiii/m^m, -z
hove (from heave) (H.) houv
hov|el (s. v.)y -els, -ellmg, -elled, -eller/s
'hovl^l ['hAv-], -alz, -}ip [-oliij], -^Id,
-}9*/z [-9b*/z]

Hovell (surname) 'houv^l, 'hov^l,
hou'vel

Hovenden 'hovndan
hov|er, -ers, -ering, -ered 'hov| 9 *
['hAV-], -9z, -prip, -9d

Hovis 'hou vis
how (H.) hau
Howard 'hauod
howbeit 'hau'birit [hau'b-]
howdah, -s 'hauda, -z
how do you do 'haudju'du: r-db'd-.
-di'd-, -dsu'd-, -d 39 'd-]

— 212 —

howdy-do— humoral

howdy*do, -3 'haudi'du:, -2
Howe hau
Howell, -s 'haual, -z
however hau'eva*

Note, — A variant 'hauevo* is used
by some speakers when the meaning
is * however that may he, *

Howick 'hauik

How|ie, -itt 'liau|i, -it

howitzer, -s 'hauitso*, -z

howl (5. v.)f -s, -ing, -ed haul, -2, -ig, -d

howler, -s 'haula*, -z

Howley 'hauli

Howorth 'hauoG

Howse hauz

howsoever ,hausoM'eva*

Howson 'hausn
Howth (near Dublin) lian 5
Hoxton 'hokst^

*hoy (s. inter j.) (H.), -s hoi, -2
hoyden (H.), -s 'hoidn, -z
Hoylake 'hoileik
hub, -s hAb, -z
Huback 'hjuibaek ['9U:-]

Hubback ‘hAbaek, -bak

Hubbard 'hAbad

hubble-bubble, -s 'hAbl.bAbl, -z

hubbub, -s 'hAbAb, -z

hubbjy, -ies ‘hAb|i, -iz

Hubert 'hju:ba(:)t ['9u:-]

huckaback, -s 'hAkabaf^k, -s

huckleberrjy, -ies 'hAklber|i [-b^r|i], -iz

Huckleberry 'hAklb^ri

Hucknall 'hAknol [-n}J

huckster, -s 'hAksto*, -z

Huddersheld 'hAdazfiild

hudd|le (s. v.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'hAdll, -Iz,

Hud(d)leston 'hAdlston [-jir) [-ligj, -Id

Hudibras *hju:dibraes ['9u:-]

Hud|nott, -son *hAd|not, -sn

hue, -s hju: [90:], -z

hue and cry *hju:on’krai ['9u:-, -an'k-]

Hueffer 'hefa*

huff (s. v.), - 3 , -ing, -ed hAf, -s, -ii), -t
huffish, -ly, -ness 'hAfiJ, -li, -nis
huffjy, -ier, -icst, -ily, -iness 'hAf|i,
-id*, -iist, -ili, -inis

hug (s. V,), - 3 , -ging, -ged hAg, -z, -ig, -d
Hugall 'hjuigpl

huge, -r, -St, -ly, -ness hju:d3 [9u:d3],
-a*, -ist, -li, -nis
Hugesson ‘hju:gisn ['gu:-]
hugger-mugger 'hAgo.mAga*

Huggin, -s 'hAgin, -z
Hugh, -es hju: fcu:], -2
Hughenden ‘hju:andan ['9U:-]

Hugo 'hjurgou ['cu:-]

Hugon 'hju-.gan ['9^:-, -gon]

Huguejnot, -nots 'hju:go|not ['9U:-,
-nou], -nots [-nouz]

Huish 'hju(:)ij ['9u(:)-]

Hulbert 'hAlba(:)t
hulk, -s, -ing hAlk, -s, -ig
hull (5. V.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed hAl, -2, -ig,
-d

hullabaloo, -s ,hAlaba'ln:, -z
Hullah ‘hAlo
hullo 'hA'lou [hA'l-]

Hulme hju:m [9u:m], hu:m
Hulse hAls
Hulsean hAl'8i(:)an

hum (s. v.)f -s, -ming, -med hAm, -z,
-ig. -d

human, -ly 'hjurman ['9u:-], -li
humane, -r, -st, -ly, -ness hju (:) 'mein
[9U (:)-], -a*, -ist, -li, -nis
humani|sm, -st/s 'hju:monilz^m ['9u:-].
-st/s

humanistic ,hju:mD'nistik [,9u:-]
humanitarian, -s, -ism hju(:),maBni-
'tearion [9u(:),m3pn-, ,hju:maen-,
,9u:m3en-], -z, -iz^m
humanit|y, -ies hju(:)'m 3 enit|i [9u(:)-],
-iz

humanization [-isa-] ,hju:manai'zeij 9 n
[iju:-]

humaniz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed 'hju:-
manaiz ['9U:-]. -iz, -ig, -d
humankind 'hjurman'kaind ['90:-]
Humber 'hAmba*

Humbert 'hAmba (:)t
humbjle (adj, v.), -Ier, -lest, -ly, -leness;
-les, -ling, -led 'hAmbil, -la*, -list,
-li, -Inis; -Iz, -lig, -Id
humble-bee, -s 'hAmblbi:, -z
humble-pie 'hAmbl'pai
Humboldt 'hAmboult ['hum-]
humbug (5. t/.), -s, -ging, -ged 'hAmbAg,
-z, -ig, -d

humdnun 'hAmdrAm

Hume hju:m [9u:ml

humerjus, -i, -al 'hju:mar|as ['9U:-], -ai,

Humian *hju:mian ['90:-, -mjan]
humid, -ness 'hjuimid ['90:-], -nis
humidity hju(:)'miditi [9u(:)-]
humiliat|e, -es, -ing, -ed hju(:)'milicit
[9u(:)-], -s. -Ig, -id

humiliation, -s hju(:),mili*eij^n [9u(:)-,
,hju:mili'ei-, ,9u:miii'ei-], -z
humility hju(:)'militi [9u(:)-]
humming-bird, -s 'hAmigbard, -z
humming-top, -s 'hAmigtop, -3
hummock, -s, -ed; -y 'hAmak, -s, -t; -i
humor |al, -alism, -alist/s 'hjuimarl^
[*9u:-], -aliz^m, -alist/s

— 213 humor6$que^Hu8$lte

humoresque, -s |hju:mo'resk [,9u:-], -s
humorist, -s 'hjuimorist ['90:-, old-
fashioned ‘ju:-], “S

humoristic ,hju:m9*ristik [,9u:-, old-
fashioned ,ju:-]

humorous, -ly, -ness 'hju:m«ra 3 ['90:-,
old-fashioned ‘ju:-], -li, -nis
humour (s. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed 'hjuima*
['9u:-, old-fashioned ‘ju:-], -z, -rig, -d
humoursome, -ly, -ness ‘hjuimosom
[•9U:-, old-fashioned 'ju:-], -li, -nis
hump (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed hAmp, -s, -ig,
-t [hAmt]

humpback, -s, -ed 'hAinpbaek, -s, -t
humph ijim, ijunip, mipm, hSh [hAmf]
Humphery 'liAmfri
Humphr(e)y, -s 'hAmfri, -z
Humpty-dumpty 'hAm/>ti'dAm/)ti
humply, -ier, -iest, -iness 'hAmp|i, -io*
[-jo*], -iist [-jist], -inis
humus 'hju:m 93 ['90:-]

Hun, -s hAn. -z

hunch (s. o.), -es, -ing, -ed hAn/J, -iz,
-ig, -t

hunchback, -s, -ed 'hAn/fbaek, -s, -t
hundre|d/s, -dth/s, -dfold 'hAndrajd/z
[-drild/z], -dO/s [-t 0 /s], -dfould
hundredweight, -s 'hAndradweit [-drid-],
-8

hung {from hang) hAg
Hungarian, -s hAg'gearian, -z
Hungary 'hAggari

hunger (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'hAg-
go*, -z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z
hunger-strik|e (s. v,), -es, -ing, hunger-
struck, hunger-striker/s 'hAgga-
straik, -s, -ig, 'liAggastrAk, 'hAgga-
,straika*/2

hungrly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hAg-
gr|i, -ia*, -iist, -ili, -inis
hii^, -s hAgk, -s
hunks, -es hAgks, -iz
Hunn|ic, -ish 'liAnlik, -ij
Hunstanton hAn'stasntan [locally
'hAnston]

Hunsworth 'hAnzwa (:)0
hunt (s. 1;.) (H.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
hAnt, -s, -ig. -id, -o*/z
Hunter *hAnta*

Himterian hAn'tiarian
hunting- |box/es, -cap/s, -crop/s 'hAn-
tig|lK)ks/iz, -kajp/s, -krop/s
Huntingdon, -shire 'hAntigdan, -Jia*
[-Ja*] ,

Huntingdonian, -s ,hAntig'dounjan
[-nian], -z

hunting-field 'hAntigfi:ld
Huntingford 'liAntigfad

hunting-ground, -s ‘JiAntiggraund, -z
hunting- |hom/s, -knife, -knives, -song/s
*hAntig|hD:n/z, -naif, -naivz, -sog/z
Huntington 'hAntigtan
Huntl(e)y ‘hAntli
huntress, -es 'liAntris, -iz
Hunts hAnts

hunts |man, -men, -manship 'hAnts |-
man, -man [-men], -man/ip
Hunyadi 'hunja:di ['hAnj-, -'— ]

Hurd hd'.d

hurdjle (s. v.), -les, -ling, -led ‘ha:d|l,
-Iz, -Jig [-lig], -Id
hurdle-race, -s 'ha:dlreis, -iz
hurdy-gurd|y, -ies 'ha:di,ga:d|i, -iz
Hurford 'ha: fad

hurl (5. t/.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ha:l, -z,
-ig, -d, -a*/z
hurley (H.), -s 'ha:li, -z
Hurlingham 'ho.ligam
hurly-burly 'ha:li,^:li
Huron 'hjuarpn ['9ua-, 'hjoa-, '90a-]
hurrah (s. t;.), -s, -ing, -ed hu'ra:, -z,
-ig, -d

hurrah (interj.) hu'ra: ['hu'ra:]
hurray (s.), -s hu'rei, -z
hurray (interj.) hu'rei ['hu'rei]
hurricane, -s 'hArikan [-kin, -ken], -z
hurriy (s. t;.), -ies, -ying, -ied/ly, -ier/s
'h^|i, -iz, -iig, -id/li, -ia*/z
hurry-scurry 'hAri'skAri
hurst, -s ha.’st, -s

Hurstmonceux ,ha:shnan'sju: [-man-,
-'su:]

Hurstpierpoint 'ha:stpia'paint
hurt (s. V.) (H,), -s, -ing ha:t, -s, -ig
hurt|ful, -fully, -fulness 'ha:t|fMl, -fuli
[-fall], -fwlnis

hurtjle, -les, -ling, -led 'ha:t|l, -Iz, -lig, -Id
husband (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed 'liAzl^nd,
-z, -ig, -id

husbandly 'hAzbandli
husband |man, -men 'hAzband|man,
-man [-men]
husbandry 'hAzbandri
hush (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed hAj, -iz, -ig, -t
hush (interj.) J: [hAj]
hushaby 'hAjabai
Hushai 'hju:Jeiai ['9u:-, -/ai]
hush-hush 'hAj'hAj
hush-money 'hAj,naLAni
husk, -s hAsk, -s
Husldsson 'hAskisn

huskly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'hAskJi,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
hussar, -s hu'za:*, -z
Hussey 'hAsi, *hAzi
Hussite, -s 'hAsait, -3

hussy— hyperbole — 214 —

hussly, -ies 'hAsli [‘hAz|i], -iz
Hussy ‘liAsi
hustings 'hAsti^z

hustjle, -les, -iing, -led, -ler/s 'hAs|l,
-iz, -jir) [-lit)], -Id, -}3*a
hut, -s hAt, -s
hutch, -es hAtf, -iz
Hutchjeson, -ings 'hAtJiisn, -igz
Hutchinson 'hAtJinsn
Hutchinsonian, -s .hAtJin'sounjan
[-nian], -z
Hutchison 'hAt/isn
Huth, -waite hu:0, -weit
hutment, -s 'liAtmont, -s
Hutton 'hAtn

Huxjley, -table 'hAks|li, -tobl
Huygens ‘haigonz

huzza {s., interj,)f -s hu'za: [Iia'z-], -z
^Hwang-ho 'hwaer)'hou
hyacinth (H.), -s ‘liaiosinO, -s
hyacinthine .haia'sinGain
Hyades 'haiodi:z
hyasna, -s hai'ima, -z
hyaljine, -ite, -oid 'haial|in [-i:n, -ain],
-ait, -oid

Hyam, -son 'haiom, -sn
hybrid, -s; -ism 'liaibrid, -z; -iz^m
hybridity liai'briditi
hybridization [-isa-] ,haibridai'zei|an
hybridizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'haibridaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z
Hydaspes hai'daespi:z
Hyde haid

Hyde Park 'haid'pa.k ['haidp-, haid'p-
according to sentence’Stress]
Hyderabad 'haid^rabaed ['haidara'b-,
(haidara’b-]
hydra, -s ‘haidro, -z
Hydrabad 'haidrobaed ['haidra'b-,
,haidra'b-]

hydrangea, -s hai'dreinc^sa Ird^io,

hydrant, -s ‘haidr^nt, -s
hydrargyrum hai'dra:d3irom
hydrate, -s 'haidreit [-rit], -s
hydraulic, -s hai'drodik [-'drol-], -s
hydro, -s 'haidrou, -z
hydrocarbon, -s 'haidrow'ka:bon [-bon],
-z f-dra's-]

hydrocephalus 'haidro'sefolas [,hai-,
hydrochloric ‘haidro'klorik [-dra'k-,
-'klo;r-, also ' — , according to

sentence-stfess'\

hydrodynamic, -al, -ally, -s 'haidro-
dai'naemik [-drod-, -di*n-], -ol, -ali, -s
hydrogen 'haidrids^n [-drads-]
hydrogenous hai'drodsinos
hydrograph jer/s, -y hai'diograf|aV^»

hydrographic, -al, -ally 'haidro'grsefik
[,hai-, -dro‘g-], -^1, -ali
hydrojlogy, -iysis hai'dro|lad3i, -lisis
[-lasis]

hydromechanics 'haidroumi'kaeniks
hydrometer, -s hai’dromita*, -z
hydrometric, -al, -ally 'haidro'metrik
[,hai-, -dro'm-], -d, -oli
hydrometry hai'dromitri
hydropathic (s. adj.)y -s, -al, -ally 'hai-
dro'paB0ik [,hai-, -dra'p-], -s, -^1, -oli
hydropath |ist/s, -y hai'dropo0|ist/s, -i
hydrophobia 'haidra'foubia [,hai-,

-dro'f-, -bja]

hydrophobic 'haidra'foubik [,hai-,

-dro'f-, -'fob-]
hydropic liai'dropik
hydroplane, -s 'haidroplein [-drap-], -z
hydropsy 'liaidropsi

hydroquinone 'haidrokwi'noun [-drak-,
-'kwainoun, hai'drokinoun]
hydroscope, -s 'haidroskoup, -s
hydrostat, -s 'haidrostaet [-dros-], -s
hydrostatic, -al, -ally, -s 'haidro’staetik
[,hai-, -dro's-], -^1, -oli, -s
hydrosulphuric 'haidrosAl' f juarik

[-dros-, -'fjoar-, -'fjoar-, -'fjoT-]
hydrous 'haidras

hydrox|ide/s, -yl hai'droks|aid/z, -il
hyena, -s hat'irno, -z
Hygeia hai'd3i(:)a
hygiene 'haid^i.n [-d3ii:n]
hygienic, -ally hai'd3i.nik, -ali
hygromet|er/s, -ry bai'groniit|a*/z, -ri
hygrometric, -al, -ally 'haigro'metrik
[,hai-, -gra'rn-], -?1, -ali
hygroscope, -s 'haiqraskoup, -s
Hyksos 'hiksos
Hylas 'hailses
Hylton 'hiltan [-tn]

Hyman 'haiman

hymen (H.), -s 'haimen, -z

hymenejal, -an ,haime'ni(:)|ol, -on

Hymettus hai'metos

hymn (s. i;.), -s, -ing, -ed him, -z, -ig, -d

hymnal, -s 'himnal [-n)], -z

hymnar|y, -ies 'himnor|i, -iz

hymn-book, -s 'himbuk, -s

hynuiic 'himnik

hymnody 'himnodi [-nadi]

hymnologlist/s, -y him'nobd3list/s, -i

Hyndman 'haindman

hyoid 'haioid

hypallage hai'paelagi(:) [“l9d3i(:)]
Hypatia hai'peijia [-/ja, -Ja]
h3^racute, -ness 'haipara'kjuit, -nis
hyperbol|a, -ae, -as hai'pa:bal|a, -i:, -az
h3rperbole hai'pd:bdli

— 215 — hyperbolic— le6*pack

hyperbolic, -al, -ally ,haip3(:)'bolik,
- 0 I, -oli

hyperboli|sm, -st/s hai'po:b9li|zpm, -st/s
hyperboliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed hai-
*pd:b9laiz, -iz, -ig, -d
hyperboloid, -s hai'pa:bobid, -z
hyperborean, -s ,haip9(:)bo:'ri{:)9n,
[-bo'ri(:)9n, -'boirian], -z
h 3 rpercritic|al, -ally 'haip9(;)'kritik|9],
-ali

hypercriticism 'haipa(:) 'kritisiz^m
hypercriticiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
'haip9(:)'kritisaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
Hyperides .haipo ' raidi : z
Hyperion hai'pisrian [-'per-]
hypersensitive 'haip9(:) 'sensitiv
hyper-space 'haip9(:)'speis \Ad

hypertrophly, -ied hai'p9:trof|i [-traf-],
hyphjen (5. t;.), -ens, -ening, -ened
‘haif|pn, -^nz, -i,iig [-onig], -^nd
hyphenatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'haifaneit
[-fin-], -s, -ig, -id
hypnosis hip'nousis
hypnotic hip'notik

hypnoti|sm, -st/s 'hipn9ti|ztfm [-not-],
-st/s

hypnotization [-isa-] ,hipnotai'zei|m
[-not-]

hypnotiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'hipnotaiz [-not-], -iz, -ig, -d, -9*/z
hypo ‘haipou

hypochondrija, -ac/s ,haipo'kondri|9
[,hip-, 'po'k-J, -aek/s

1 (the letter, pronoun), -*s ai, -z
lacchus ai'aekas [i'aek-]
lachimo ai'aekimou
lago i'a:gou
iamb, -s 'aiaemb, -z

iamb|ic/s, -us/es ai'aemb|ilv/s, -as/iz
Ian ian

TAnson 'aiansn
lanthe ai'senOi
lason 'aiasn

Ibbertson 'ibatsn [-bo:t-]

Ibbetson 'ibitsn

Iberia, -n/s ai'biaria [-'bja:r-], -n/z
Iberus ai'biaras [-'bja:r-]
ibex, -es 'aibeks, -iz
ibidem i'baidem
ibis, -es 'aibis, -iz

Ibrahim 'ibrahiim ['i:b-, ,ibro'hi:m]
Ibrox 'aibroks

hypochondriacal ,haipokon'draidk^l
[,hip-, -pak-, -kan-]

hypochondriasis ,haipokon*draiasis
[,hip-, -pak-, -kan-]
hypocrisly, -ies hi*pokros|i [-kris-], -iz
hypocrite, -s 'hipokrit [-pak-], -s
h^ocritic|al, -ally ,hipo'kritikl^l
[-pa'k-], -ali

hypocycloid, -s 'haipou'saikloid, -z
hypodermja, -ic ,haipo'da:m|a [,hip-,
-pa'd-], -ik

hypophosphate, -s ,haipoM'fosfeit, -s
hjrpostasis hai'pastasis
hypostatiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
hai’postataiz, -iz, -ig, -d
hypostyle 'haipowstail [-pas-]
hyposulphite ,haipo'sAlfait [-pa's-]
hypotaxis ,haipo«‘taeksis [' — ']
hypotenuse, -s hai'patinjuiz [-tgj-], -iz
hypothecat|e, -es, -ing, -ed hai'poGi-*
keit, -s, -ig, -id

hypothecation, -s hai,pa6i'kei/m, -z
hypothes|is, -es hai'po0is|is [-0as-], -i:z
hypothetic, -al, -ally ,haipo'0ctik
[-pa'0-], -^1, -ali

hypsomet|er/s, -ry hip'samit[a*/Zi -n
hyrax, -es 'hai^raks, -iz
hyson 'haisn
hyssop 'hisap

hysteria his'tiaria [-'tja:r-]
hysteric, -s, -al, -ally his'terik, -s, -p 1, -ali
hysteron-proteron 'histyran'protaron
hythe (H.), -s hai5, -z

Ibsen 'ibsn

Icaria, -n ai'kearia, -n

Icarus 'aikaras [’ik-]

ic|e (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed ais, -iz,

-ig, -t

ice-|axe/s, -berg/s, -boat/s, -bound
'ais|aeks/iz, -ba:g/z, -bout/s, -baund
ice-|cap/s, -cream/s 'ais|kaep/s,
-'kri:m/z

icedrome, -s 'aisdroum, -z
icefall, -s 'aisforl, -z
ice-|field/s, -floe/s 'ais|fi:ld/z, -flou/z
ice-hou|se, -ses 'aishaujs, -ziz
Iceland 'aisland

Icelander, -s 'aislanda* [-laenda*], -z
Icelandic ais'laendik
ice-|man, -men 'aislmaen [-man], -men
[-man]

ice-lpack/s, -pail/s 'aislpask/s, -peil/z

— 216 —

loe-8par— ignoramus

ice-spar 'ais’spa:* [*aisspa:*]

Ichabod 'ikabod
ichneumon, -s ik'njuiman, -z
ichnographly, -ies ik'nogrof|i, -iz
ichor 'aiko:*
ichthyolog|ist/s, -y .ikOi'oladslist/s, -i
ichthyosaur|us, -i, -uses ,ik0io'sD:r|os
[-0io's-], -ai, -osiz
icicle, -s 'aisikl, -z
icing (s.) *aisig
Icknield 'ikni:id
Ickomshaw ‘iko.nfo:
icon, -s ‘aikon [-kan], -z
iconic ai'kanik
Iconium ai'kouniom [-njam]
iconocla|sm, -st/s ai'konoklaelzpm
[-nak-], -st/s

iconoclastic ai,kono'klaestik [-na‘k-]
iconograph|er/s, -y ,aiko'nogrof|aVz
[-ko*n-j, -i

icosahedr|on, -a, -ons; -al 'aikoso-
'hedrl^n [-kas-, -kos-, -‘hi:d-, ' ,

j — •— ]^ -9^ .^nz; -d

ictus, -es 'iktas, -iz

ic|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'ais|i, -io*
[-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
id id

l*d(s=I would, 1 should, or 1 had) aid

Ida 'aido

Idaho 'aidahou

Idalia, -n ai'deilia [-Ija], -n

Iddesleigh 'idzlei [-li]

idea, -s ai'dia, -z

Note. — The form 'aidia is also some-
times heard, especially when a stress
immediately follows.
ideal, -s ai'dial [-'di:^l], -z
idealjism, -ist/s ai'dial|iz^m [ai'dirol-,
'aidial-], -ist/s

idealistic ai,dia'listik [ai,di:a'l-, ,aidia'l-]
ideality ,aidi'aeliti

idealization [-isa-], -s ai,dioldi'zeiJm
[-,di:al-, -li'z-], -z

idealiz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed ai'diolaiz
[-'di:al-], -iz, -ig. -d
ideally ai'diali [-'di;oli]
idem 'aidem
Iden *aidi;i

identic|al, -ally, -alness ai'dentikj^h
-^li, -plnis

identhication, -s ai,dentifi'keijm, -z
identi|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s ;
-fiable ai*denti|fai, -faiz, -faiig,
-faid, -faia*/z; -faiabl
identitly, -ies ai'dentitji, -iz
ideogram, -s 'idiograem ['aid-, -diog-], -z
ideograph, -s *idiogra:f ['aid-, -diag-,
-graef], -s

ideographic, -al, -ally ,idio'graefik
[,aid-, -dia'g-], -p 1, -ali
ideography ,idi'ografi [,aid-]
ideolog|ist/s, -y ,aidi'olod3| ist/s [,id-],
-i

Ides aidz

idiocly, -ies 'idio9|i [*idias-, 'idjos-,
'idjas-], -iz

idiom, -s ‘idiom ['idjom], -z
idiomatic, -al, -ally .idio'maetik
[gidia'm-, ,idjo'm-, ,idjo*m-], -p 1, -Pli
idiosyncrasly, -ies ,idio'sigkros|i
[,idia's-, jidjo's-, ,idja's-], -iz
idiot, -s 'idiat ['idjat], -s
idiotic, -al, -ally ,idi'otik, -9\, -oli
idiotism, -s 'idiotizpm ['idiat-, 'idjot-,
'idjat-], -z
Idist, -s, 'i.dist, -s

id|le (adj. v.), -ly, -leness; -les, -ling,
-led, -ler/s 'aid|l, -li, -Inis; -Iz, -liij,
-Id, -la»/z
Ido *i:dou
idol, -s ‘aidl, -z
idolater, -s ai'dobta*, -z
idolatress, -es ai'dalatris, -iz
idolatrous, -ly ai'dalatras, -li
idolatrly, -ies ai'dolotr|i, -iz
idoli|sm, -st/s 'aidali|z9m [-dol-], -st/s
idolization [-isa-] ,aidalai'zei/pn [-dol-]
idoliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'aidalaiz [-dol-], -iz, -ig, -d, -a*/*
Idomeneus ai'daminjuis
Idris 'idris

Idumea ,aidju(:)'mi(:)a
idyll, -s 'aidil ['id-], -z
idyllic ai'dilik [i'd-]
idyllist, -s 'aidilist, -s
i.e. 'ai'i: ['5set'iz]
if if

Iffley 'ifU
Iggulden 'igldan
Ightham 'aitam
igloo, -s 'iglu:, -z

Ignaltian, -tius ig'nei|Jian [-/jon, -/^n],
-Jias [-Jjas, -Jos]
igneous 'ignias [-njos]
ignis-fatuus 'ignis'f£etjuas
ignitje, -es, -ing, -ed; -able ig'nait, -s,
-ig, -id; -abl
ignition ig'nijm

ignobility ,igiioi#'biliti ['ignoM'b-]
ignobjle, -ly, -leness ig'noub|l ['ig'n-j,
-li, -Inis

ignominious, -ly, -ness ,igno'minias
[-na'm-, -njas], -li, -nis
ignominy 'ignomini [-nam-]
ignoramus, -es ,igno'reimas [-no'r-,
-nu'r-], -iz

— 217 — Ignorance— imam

ignoranlce, -t/ly 'igtiwn|s [-nor-,
-nur-], -t/li

ignor|e, -es, -ing, -ed ig'no:* [-*noo*], -z,
-rig, -d
Igor 'i:gD:*

iguana, -s i'gwa:na [,igju'a:na], -z
iguanodon, -s i'gwa;nadon [,igju*a:-,
-donj, -z
Ikey ‘aiki
Ilchester 'ilt/ista*

Ilfracombe ,ilfro'ku:m ['ilfm'k-, 'ilfrak-]
iliac 'ilisek

Iliad 'ilidd ['iljod, -iaed, -jaed]

Iliffe 'ailif

ili|um, -a 'ililom ['ilj|om], -a
Ilium 'ailiom [-Ijam]
ilk ilk

Ilk|estone, -ley 'ilkjistoii, -li
ill, -ness/es il, -nis/iz
ril («I will) ail
ill-advised ‘ilad'vaizd
ill-|boding, -bred, -breeding, -condi-
tioned ‘ill'boudig, -'bred, -'bri:dig,
-kon'di/^nd [-kou-]
illeglal, -ally i'li:g|ri [‘i'l-], -oli
illegalitly, -ies ,ili(:)'gaelit|i ['ili(:)*g-],
-iz

illegibility i,led3i'biliti [ 4 Ied 3 i‘b-,
-d3o'b-]

illegiblle, -ly, -leness i'led3abll ['i'l-,
-dsib-], -li, -Inis

illegitimacy ,ili'd3itimasi ['ili'd3-]
illegitimate, -ly ,ili'd3itimit ['ili'd3-,
-tom-], -li
ill-fated 'il'feitid

ill-favoured, -ly, -ness 'il'feivod, -li, -nis
ill-feeling 'il'fidig

ill-gotten 'il'gotn {also when

attributive]

illiberjal, -ally i'libpr|ri ['i'l-], -oli
illiberality i.libo'raeliti ['iliba'r-]
illicit, -ly, -ness i'lisit ['i'l-], -li, -nis
illimitab|le, -ly, -leness i'limitobll ['i'l-],
-li, -Inis

Illingworth 'iligwo (:)0
Illinois (ili'noi [rarely -*nois, -noiz]
illiteracy i'lit^rosi ['i'l-]
illiterate (s. adj,), -s, -ly, -ness i'lit^rit
['i'l-], -s, -li, -nis
ill-judged 'ird3Ad3d
ill-loo^ng 'il,lukig
ill-mannered 'il'maenod
ill-nature 'il'neitjo*

ill-natured,' -ly 'il'neit/od [also 'il,n-
when attributive], -li
illness, -es 'ilnis, -iz
Illogan i'lougon

illogiclal, -ally, -alness i'bd3ik|ri [*i‘l-],
-oli, -0lnis

ill-omened 'il'oumend [-mind]
ill-starred 'il'staid [also 'il-sta:d when
attributive]

ill-tempered 'il'tempod [also 'il,t- when
attributive]

ill-timed 'il'taimd [also 'il-taimd when
attributive]

ill-treat, -s, -ing, -ed, -ment 'il'triit
[il't-], -s, -ig, -id, -mont
illum|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'lju:m [i'lu:m],
-z, -ig, -d -

illuminatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s i'lju:-
mineit [i'lu:-], -s, -ig, -id, -o^/z
Illuminati i,lu:mi‘na:ti; [-'neitai]
illumination, -si,lju:mi'nei/pn [i,lu:-], -z
illuminative i'ljurmineitiv [i'lu:-, -not-]
illuminje, -es, -ing, -ed i'lju:min [i'lu:-],
-2, -ig, -d •

ill-usage 'il'ju:zid3

ill-used 'irju:zd [also 'ilj-, il'j- according
to sentence-stress]
illusion, -s i'lu:3m [i'lju:-], -z
illusioni|sm, -st/s i'lu:3oni|z^m [i'lju:-,
-Sgi-], -st/s

illusive, -ly, -ness i'luisiv [i'lju:-], -li,
-nis

illusorjy, -ily, -iness i'luis^rji [i'lju:-],
-ili, -inis

tllustrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'ilos-
treit, - 9 , -ig, -id, -oVz
illustration, -s ,ilos'trci/ 9 n, -z
illustrative, -ly 'ilostreitiv [i'lAstrotiv],
-li

illustrious, -ly, -ness i'Lvstrios, -li, -nis

ill-will 'il'wil

ill-wisher, -s 'il'wijo*, -z

Illyria, -n/s i'lirio, -ii/z

Illyricum i'lirikom

Ilminster 'ilminsto*

I’m (el am) aim

im^e (s. v.) (I.), -s, -ing, -d 'imid3. -iz,
-ig, -d

imagery 'imid 39 ri
image-worship 'imid3,wo:Jip
imaginab|le, -ly, -leness i'msed3mob|I,
-li, -Inis

imaginarjy, -ily, -iness i'masd 3 in 9 r|i
[-d3nor-], -ili, -inis
imagination, -s i,msed3i'nei/m, -z
imaginative, -ly, -ness i'maed3inotiv,
-li, -nis

lmagin|e, -es, -ing/s, -ed, -er/s i'mae-
d3in, -z, -ig/z, -d, -o*/z
imajgo, -gines, -gos i'mei|gou ma:g-],
-d3ini:z, -gouz
imam, -s i'ma.m, -z

— 218 —

imbecile— Impel

imbecile, -s 'imbisail [-bas-, -z
imbecilitly, -ies ,imbi'silitli [-ba's-]. -iz
imbib|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s im'baib,
•z. -ir), -d, -aVz

imbroglio, -s im'brouliou [-Ijou], -z
imbru|e, -es, -ing, -ed im'bru:, -z, -ig
[iin'bruig], -d

imbu|e, -es, -ing, -ed im'bju:, -z, -ig
[im'bjuig], -d
Imeson 'aimisn
imitability ,imito'biliti
imitable 'imitabl

imitatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'inuteit,
-8, -ig, -id,

imitation, -s ,imi'tei/pn, -z
imitative, -ly, -ness 'imiteitiv [-tat-],
-li, -nis f-nis

immaculate, -ly, -ness i'maekjulit, -li,
^ immanent ce, -t *imanoii|s, -t
Immanuel i'maenjual
immaterial, -ly ,ima'tiarial ['ima't-,
-‘tja:r-], -i

immateriali|sm, -st/s ,ima'tiariali|zpm
['ima't-, -'tjair-J, -st/s
immateriality 'ima,tiari'aeliti [-,lja:r-]
immaterializ|e [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed
,ima'tiarialaiz ['ima't-, -'tja.r-], -iz,
-ig, -d

immature, -ly, -ness .ima'tjua* ['ima't-,
-*tjoa*, -'tjoa*, -'tjo:*], -li, -nis
immaturity ,ima*tjuariti [‘ima't-,
-'tjoar-, -'tjoar-, -'tjo:r-]
immeasurable i'me35>rabl ['i'm-]
immeasurabjly, -leness i'nie33rab|li,
-Inis

inunediate, -ly i'mirdjat [-d 3 at], -li
immemorial, -ly ,inii'mo:rial, -i
immense, -ly, -ness i'mens, -li, -r.ib
immensily i'mensiti [-t

immers|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'mars, -iz, -ig,
immersion, -s i'ma:Jm, -z
immigrant, -s 'imigr^nt, -s
immigrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'imigreit, -s,
-ig, -id

immigration, -s ,i mi 'grei J^n, -z
itnminen|ce, -t/ly 'iminan|s, -t/li
immobile i'moubail

immobility ,imo'biliti ['imo'b-, -mo'b-]
immobilization [-isa-] i,moubi1ai'zeiJm
immobiliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
i'moubilaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
immoderate, -ness i'modprit ['i'm-], -nis
immoderately i'madmtli
immoderation 'i.moda'reij^n
inunodest, -ly i'modist ['i'm-], -li
immodesty i'modisti ['i'm-]
immolatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'imo- j
leit [-mal-], -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z

immolation, -s ,imo'lei/^n [-ma'l-], -z
immorjal, -ally i'mor|pl ['i'm-], -ali [-jij
immoralitly, -ies ,imo'raelit|i ['imo'r-,
-ma'r-], -iz

immort|al, -als, -ally i'mo:t|l i.

-Iz, -ali

immortality ,imo:‘tceliti ['ima:'t-]
immortalizlc [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
i'martalaiz [-tlaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
immortelle, -s , imo: 'tel, -z
immovability i,mu:va'biliti [,imu:v-]
inunovablle, -leness i'miiivabll [*i*m-].
-Inis

immovably i'mu:vabli
immune i'mjurn
immunitjy, -ies i'mju:nit|i, -iz
immur|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement i'mjuo’**
[-'mjoa*, -‘mjoa*, -'mjo:*], -z, -rig, -d,
-mant

immutability i,mju:ta'biliti
immutabjle, -ly, -leness i'mju:tab|l,
-li, -Inis

Imogen 'imowdsen [-mad 3 -, -d 3 an]
imp (s. w.), -s, -ing, -ed imp, -s, -ig, -t
[imt]

impact (s.), -s 'impiekt, -s
impact (v.), -s, -ing, -ed im'paekt, -s,
-ig. -id

impair, -s, -ing, -ed im'pea*, -z, -rig, -d
impal|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement im'peil,
-z, -ig, -d, -mont

impalpabjle, -ly im'paelpab|l [‘im'p-], -li
imparisyllabic 'im,pserisi'Iaebik
impart, -s, -ing, -ed iin'pa:t, -s, -ig, -id
impartation ,impa:'teijm
imparti|al, -ally, -alness im'pa:Jl3>l
['im'p-], -ali, -^Inis

impartiality 'im,pa:/i'aeliti [,impa:Ji'ai-
impassability 'im,pa:sa'biliti
impassable im'pa:sabl ['im'p-]
impasse, -s 3em'pa:s (Bpa:s), -iz
impassioned im'psej^nd
impassive, -ly, -ness im'pacsiv, -li, -nis
impassivity ,impae'siviti ('impae's-]
impatienjce, -t/ly irn'peipn|s, -t/li
impeach, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s;
-able im'pi-.tj, -iz, -ig, -t,
-mant/s; -abl

impeccability im.peka'biliti [,impck-]
impeccable im'pekabl
impecunious, -ness ,inipi'kju:nias

['impi'k-, -njas], -nis
impedance im'pi dr^ns f-id

impedje, -es, -ing, -ed im'pi:d, -z, -ig.
impediment, -s im'pedimant, -s
impedimenta im,pedi'menta [, imped-]
impel, -s, -ling, -led, -ler/s ; -lent
im'pel, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z; -snt

— 219 — impend— impotence

impend, -s, -ing, -cd im'pend, -z, -ig, -id
impenetrability im,penitro'biliti ['im-
jpenitra'b-]

impenetrab|le, 4y, -leness im'peni-
trabll -li, -Inis f-t/li

impenitenjce, -t/ly im'penit^n|s ['im'p-],
imperative (s. adj.), -s, -ly, -ness im-
'perativ, -z, -li, -nis
imperator, -s ,iinp9'reito:*, -z
imperatorial im,per9'to:riol [,imper-]
imperceptibility 'imp9,septi)'biliti

[-p9:,s-, -ti'b-]

imperceptib|le, -ly, -leness ,imp9-
*sept9bll [‘impa's-, -p9:'s-, -tib-], -li,
-Inis

imperfect (s. adj.), -s, -ly, -ness im-
'p9:fikt ['im'p-], -s, -li, -nis
imperfection, -s ,impo'fckJi?n ['impa'f-,
-p9:'f-], -z

imperforate im'poiforit ['im'p-]
imperial (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly im'piarial,
[-'pj9:r-], -z, -i

imperiali|sm, -st/s im'pioriolilzpm
[-'pjo:r-], -st/s

imperfil, -ils, -illing, -illed im‘per|il
[-^1], -ilz [-^Iz], -ilig [-olig, -lig], -ild
[-.Id]

imperious, -ly, -nessim'piarias [-'pjo'.r-],
-li, -nis

imperishability im.peri/a'biliti ['im-
iperi/a'b-)-

imperishab|le, -ly, -leness im'peri/obll
['im'p-], -li, -Inis

impermeability im,p9:mi9'biliti ['im-
ipoimio'b-, -mja-]

impermeab|le, -ly, -leness im'p9:miob|l
['im'p-, -mj9-], -li, -Inis
imper|sonal, -sonally im'p9:|sn} ['im'p-,
-sg), -sonl], -snali [-sgoli, -sg)i, -snli]
impersonality im,p9:s9'naeliti ['im,p9:-
sa'n-, -sg'ae-]

impersonatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s im-
'p9:s9neit [-sgeit], -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
impersonation, -s im,po:s9'neiJ.n
[-sg'ei-], -z

impertinenjce (insolence, etc.), -t/ly
im'p9:tinon|s [-tgon-], -t/li
impertinen|ce (irrelevance, etc.)y -t/ly
iin'p9:tin9n|s ['im'p-], -t/li
imperturbability 'imp9(:) .ta.ba'biliti
imperturbab|le, -ly, -leness ,imp9(:)-
'taibdbjl ['imp9(:)'t-], -li, -Inis
impervious, -ly, -ness im'p9:vi9S ['im'p-,
-vjas], -li, -nis

impetigo ,impi'taigou [-pe't-]
impetuosity im,petju'ositi
impetuous, -ly, -ness im'petjuos, -li, -nis
impetus 'impitos

Imj^y 'impi F-iz

impietly, -ies im'pai9t|i ['im'p-, -aiit-],
impingle, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s im-
'pinif3, -iz, -ig, -d, -mant/s
impious, -ly, -ness 'impias [-pj9s], -li, -nis
impish, -ly, -ness 'impi/, -li, -nis
implacability im,pleiko'biliti ['im,plei-
ka'b-, -lask-]

implacab|le, -ly, -leness im'plaekabjl
[-'pleik-J, -li, -Inis

implant, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s im'plaint,
-s, -ig, -id, -a*/z

implantation ,impla:n'teij.n [-plsen-]
implement (s.), -s 'implimant, -s
implement (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed 'irapliment,
-3, -ig, -id

implicate (adj.) 'implikit [-keit]
implicatje (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed 'implikeit,
-3, -ig, -id

implication, -s ,impli'kei/.n, -z
implicative, -ly 'implikeitiv, -li
implicit, -ly, -ness im'plisit, -li, -nis
implodje, -es, -ing, -ed im'ploud, -z, -ig,
-id

implorje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s im-
*pb:* [-*pb9*], -z, -rig/li, -d, -raVz
implosion, -s im'plou3.n, -z
implosive (5. adj.)^ -s im'plousiv
['im'p-, -ouzi-], -z

impljy, -ies, -ying, -ied, -iedly im*pl|ai,
-aiz, -aiig, -aid, -aiidli
impolicy im'polisi ['im'p-, -Iasi]
impolite, -ly, -ness ,impo'lait ['impo'l-,
-pa'l-], -li, -nis

impolitic im'palitik ['im'p-, -lot-]
imponderable im'p9nd.rabl
import (5.), -s 'import, -3
import (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
im'port, -s, -ig, -id, -abl

importan|ce, -t/ly im'po:t.n|s, -t/li
importation, -s ,impo:*teiJ.n, -z
importunate, -ly, -ness im'portjunit, -li,
-nis

importunje, -es, -ing, -ed im'port j urn,
[-t/urn, .impor'tjurn], -z, -ig, -d
importunity ,impor'tjurniti
imposle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able
im'pouz, -iz, -ig, -d, -aVz; -sbl
imposing (ad;.), -ly, -ness im'poiizig
-li, -nis

imposition, -s ,impa'zi/.n [-po'z-], -z
impossibilitly, -ies im,pos9'bilit|i
[,impos-, -si'b-], -iz
impossibjle, -ly im'posabjl [-sib-], -li
impost, -s 'impoust, -s
impos|tor/s, -ture/s im'pos|t9*/z, -t/a*/*
impotenjce, -cy, -t/ly 'impotwi|s [-pat-],
-si, -t/li

impound— inapplloablllty — 220

impound, -s, -ing, -ed im'paund, -z,

-ii). -id

impoverish, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment im-
'povmj, -iz, -ir), -t, -mant
impracticabilitly, -ies im,praektika-
['imjpraektika'b-], -iz
impracticabjle, -ly, -lensss im'praektik-
ob|l ['im*p-], -li, -Inis
imprecat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ory
*imprikeit, -s, -ii), -id, -a*/z; -ari
imprecation, -s .impri'keij^n [-pre‘k-], -z
impregn, -s, -ing, -edim'priin, -z, -i^, -d
impregnability im,pregn0'biliti
impregnabjle, -ly im'pregnabll, -li
impregnate (adj.) im'pregnit [-neit]
impregnat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed *im-
pregneit [im'pregneit], -s, -ig, -id
impregnation, -s ,impreg'neij^n, -z
impresario, -s ,impre'sa:riou [-pri's-,
-‘za:-], -z

impress (s.)> -cs 'impres, -iz
impress (v.), -es, -ing, -ed im'pres, -iz,
-ig, “t

impressibility im.presi'biliti [-sa'b-]
impressib|le, -ly, -leness im'pres0b|l
[-sib-], -li, -Inis
impression, -s im'prej^n, -z
impressionability im,preji;i0'biliti [-Jana-,
-Jno-] r-Jno-]

impressionable im'preji;i 9 bl [-Jono-,
impressioni|sm, -st/s im'prcjgilz^m
[-Jani-], -st/s

impressionistic im,prej0'nistik [-Jg‘i-]
impressive, -ly, -ness im'presiv, -li, -nis
impressment, -s im'presmont, -s
imprest, -s 'imprest, -s [-z

imprimatur, -s .inipri'meito* [-prai'm-],
imprimis im'prainiis
imprint (s.), -s 'imprint, -s
imprint (t;.), -s, -ing, -ed im'print, -s,
-ig, -id

impris|on, -ons, -oning, -oned,
-onment/s im'priz|n, -nz, -gig, -nd,
-nmant/s

improbabilitly, -ies im,proba'biIit|i
['im.proba'b-], -iz

improbab|le, -ly im'probab|l ['im'p-], -li
improbity im'proubiti ['im'p-, -'prob-]
impromptu, -s im'prom/>tju:, -z
improper, -ly im'propa* ['im'p-], -li
impropriat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s im-
'prouprieit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
impropriation, -s im,proupri'eiJm, -z
improprietly, -ies ,impro'prai 9 t|i
['impro'p-, -pra'p-, -pru'p-], -iz
improvabiUty im,pru:vd'biliti
improvab|le, -ly, -leness im'pru:vdb|l,
-li, -Inis

improv|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
im'pru:v, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/^, -mant/s
improvidenjce, -t/ly im'providm|s, -t/li
improvisation, -s ,improvai*zeiJ^
[-prav-, -pruv-], -z

improvis|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s 'im-
provaiz [-prav-, -pniv-], -iz, -ig, -d,
-a*/z r-t/li

imprudenjce, -t/ly im'prn:d^n|s ['im'p-],
impudenjce, -t/ly 'impjudpn|s, -t/li
impugn, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s im'pjnrn,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z

impuissan|ce, -t im'pjii(;)isn|3, -t
impulse, -s 'impAls, -iz
impulsion, -s im'pAlJm, -z
impulsive, -ly, -ness im'pAlsiv, -li, -nis
impunity im'pjurniti
impur|e, -ely, -eness; -ity, -ities im-
'pjua* ['im'p-, -'pjoa*, -'pjoa*,
-'pjo:*], -li, -nis; -riti, -ritiz
imputability im,pju:ta'biliti [,impj-]
imputation, -s ,iiTipju(:)'teiJm, -z
imputje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ; -able
im'pju:t, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z; -abl
Imr|ay, -e, -ie 'imrlei, -i, -i
in in

inability ,ino'biliti ['ina'b-] T-si'b-]
inaccessibility 'ina'k,sesa'biliti [-nak-,
inaccessib|le, -ly, -leness ,inaek'sesabll
['inaek's-, -nak-, -sib-], -li, -Inis
inaccuracly, -ies in'cekjurasji ['in'ae-,
-kjor-, -ris-], -iz

inaccur|ate, -ately in'aekjurlit ['in'ae-,
-kjar-], -itli [-atli]
inaction in'aekj;?n ['in'ae-]
inactive, -ly in'aektiv ['in'ae-], -li
inactivity ,inaek'tiviti ['inaek't-]
inadequacy in'jedikwasi ['in'ae-]
inadequate, -ly, -ness in'aedikwit
['in'ae-], -li, -nis

inadmissibility 'inad,misa'biliti [-si'b-]
inadmissib|le, -ly ,inad'misab|l ['in-
ad' m-, -sib-], -li

inadverten|ce, -cy, -t/ly ,inad'va:-
tm|s ['inad'v-], -si, -t/li
inalienability in,eiliana'biliti ['in,eili-
ana'b-, -Ijan-]

inalienab|le, -ly, -leness in'eilk>nab|l
['in'ei-, -Ijan-], -li, -Inis
inamorata, -s in,aeino'ra:ta [-ma'r-], -z
inane, -ly, -ness i'nein, -li, -nis
inanimate, -ly, -ness in'senimit ['in'ae-],
-li, -nis

inanition ,ina'nijm [-nae'n-]
inanitly, -ies i'naenitii [-'ncin-], -iz
inappeasable ,ino'pi:zabl ['ina'p-]
inapplicability ‘in.aeplika'biliti [*in-
a,plika'b-]

221 — Inapplicable— InelUiatton

inapplicable, -ness in’aeplikobl ['in'ae-,
jino’plik-, 'ina'plik-], -nis
inapposite, -ly in'aepozit ['in'ge-, -poz-],
-li

inappreciablle, -ly .ina'priijobll ['in^'p-,

-li

inapproachab|le, -ly ,in3'prout/9b|l
['ina'p-], -li

inappropriate, -ly, -ness .ino'prou-
priit ['ina'p-], -li, -nis
inapt, -ly, -ness in'ajpt ['in'iept], -li,
-nis

inaptitude in'aeptitju:d ['in'as-]
inarticulate, -ly, -ness ,ina:'tikjulit
['ina:'t-], -li, -nis

inartistic, -al, -ally ,iaa:'ti3tik ['ina:'t-]
-^1, -ali

inasmuch ,indz'mAtJ
inattention ,ina*tenjm ['ina't-]
inattentive, -ly, -ness pna'tentiv
['ina't-], -li, -nis

inaudibility in,o:da'biliti ['in,o:d9'b-,
-di'b-l

inaudib|le, -ly, -leness in'o:dabl ['in'o:-,
-dib-], -li, -Inis
inaugural i'no:gjurj?l [-gjor-]
inauguratje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s i’no:-
gjureit [-gjar-], -s, -iij, -id, -o*/z
inauguration, -si,no;gju‘rei/pn [-gjo'r-l,
-z

inauspicious, -ly, -ness ,ino:s'pi/as
['ino:s*p-, -nos-], -li, -nis
inborn 'in'boin [also *inb- when attribu-
tive']

inbreath|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'in'bri:8, -z,
-ig, -d [also 'inbri:c^d when attributive]
inbreed, -s, -ing, inbred 'in'briid, -z,
-ig, 'in’bred [also 'inbred when
attributive]

Inca, -s 'igka, -z

incalculability in,k«lkjub'biliti ['in-
jkaelkjula'b-, -kjol-]

incalculable, -ness in'kaclkjulabl ['in'k-,
-kjal-], -nis

incalculably in'kaelkjulabli [-kjal-]
incandescen|ce, -t ,inkaen'desn|s [,igk-,
-kon-], -t

incantation, -s .inkaen'tei/^n, -z
incapabilitly, -ies in,keip9'bilit|i ['in-
,keipo‘b-], -iz

incapable, -ness in'keipabl ['in'k-], -nis
incapacitat|e, -es, -ing, -ed,ink9'paesi-
teit ['inko'p-], -s, -ig, -id
incapacitation 'inko.pxsi'teijm
incapacitly, -ies ,inko'p3esit|i ['inka'p-],
-iz

incarcerat|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'karsa-
reit, -s, -ig, -id

incarceration, -sin,ka:sa'reij9n [,inka:-]
-z

incarnadine in'ka:nadain
incarnate (adj) in'karnit [-neit, -net]
incarnat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'inkarneit
[in'kaineit], -s, -ig, -id
incarnation (I.), -s ,inka:‘neijpn, -z
incaution in'ko:J^n ['in'k-]
incautious, -ly, -ness in'kni/as [*in‘k-],
-li, -nis
Ince ins

incendiarjism, -y, -ies in'sendjarjiz^m
[-dia-], -i, -iz
incense (s.) 'insens

incensje (y.) (excite)^ -es, -ing, -ed iu-
'sens, -iz, -ig, -t

incensje (v.) {burn incense) y -es, -ing,
-ed 'insens, -iz, -ig, -t
incentive, -s in'sentiv, -z
incept, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s ; -ive in'sept,
-s, -ig, -id, -iv

inception, -s in'scpj^n, -z
incertitude in'sa:titju:d ['in's-]
incessant, -ly in'sesnt, -li
incest 'inscst

incestuous, -ly, -ness in'sestjuas, -li, -nis
inch ( 5 . V.) (I.), -es, -ing, -ed in^J, -iz,
-ig, -t

Inchjbald, -cape, -colm, -iquin, -keith
'in<J|bo:ld, -keip, -kam, -ikwin, -ki:0
inchoate {adj.)y -ly 'inkoweit ['igk-,
-koMit, -*— ], -li

inchoatje (y.), -es, -ing, -ed 'inkoueit
['igk-], - 3 , -ig, -id
inchoation .inkow'eipn [,igk-]
inchoative 'inkoMoitiv ['igk-, in'ko«o-
tiv]

incidenjce, -t/s 'insid^njs, -t/s
incident|al, -ally, -alness ,insi'dent|l,
-Ji [-ali], -Inis

incinerat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in-
'sinareit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
incineration in,sina'reij^ii
incipienjce, -cy, -t/ly in'sipionjs [-pjan-],
-si, -t^i

incisje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in'saiz,
-iz, -ig, -d, -a*/z
incision, -s in'si 3 ^n, -z
incisive, -ly, -ness in'saisiv, -li, -nis
incitation, -s .insai'teij^n [-si't-], -z
incitje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
in'sait, -s, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z, -mant/s
incivilitly, -ies ,insi'vilit|i [*insi*v-], -iz
Incledon 'igkldan

inclemen|cy, -t/ly in'kleman|si [*in'k-1,
-t/li

inclination, -a ,inkli'neij^n [,igkl-, ,lntl-,
-la'n-], -a

inellne — ^mcorporation — 222 —

incline (s.), -s in'klain [ig'kl-, in'tl-,
4nldain, 'ig-klain], -z
inclin|e (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed; -able
in'ldain [irj'kl-, in'tl-], -z, -jg, -d; -obi
inclos|e, -es, -ing, -ed in’klouz [ig'kl-,
in*ti-], -iz, -ig, -d

inclosure, -s in'klouso* [ig'kl-, in'tl-],
-z

includ|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'klu:d [ig‘kl-,
in'tl-], -z, -ig, -id

inclusion, -s in'klu:3^n [ig'kl-, in'tl-], -z
inclusive, -ly in'klu:siv [ig'kl-, in'tl-], -li
incog, in'kog ['in'k-]
incognito (s. adj. adv.)^ -s in'kogniton,
-z

incoherenjce, -t/ly .inkoM'hior^nJs
['inkow'h-, -'hja:r-, -'^o:r-], -t/li
incombustibility 'inkom ,bAsta*biliti
[-kom-, -ti'b-]

incombustible, -ness ,inkam'bAsiobl
['inkom'b-, -kom-, -lib-], -nis
income, -s 'inkom ['igk-, -kAm], -z
incomer, -s 'in,kAma*, -z
income-tax, -es 'inkomtaeks ['igk-], -iz
incoming, -s *in,kAmig, -z
incommensurability ' inka,menj^ra*biliti
[-kom-, -Jur-]

incommensurablle (s. adj.)^ -les, -ly,
-leness ,inko'menJ^rob|l ['inko'm-,
-ko'm-, -Jur-], -Iz, -li, -Inis
incommensurate, -ly, -ness ,inko'men-
Jmt ['inko'm-, -ko'm-, -Jur-], -li, -nis
incommod|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,inko'moud
['inko'm-, -ko'm-], -z, -ig, -id
incommodious, -ly, -ness ,inko'moudios
['inko'm-, -ko'm-, -djos], -li, -nis
incommunicab|le, -ly, -leness ,in-
k9'mju:nikob|l ['inko'm-, -ko'm-,
-'mjun-], -li, -Inis

incommutab|le, -ly, -leness .inko'mju:-
tob|l ['inko'm-, -ko'm-], -li, -Inis
incomparability in,komp^ro'biliti

[iil.k-]

incomparab|le, -ly, -leness in'komp^r-
ob|l [ig'k-], -li, -Inis

incompatibility 'inkom, paeto'biliti
[-Imm-, -ti'b-]

incompatib|le, -ly, -leness ,inkom-
*paetob|l ['inkom'p-, -kom-, -tib-],
-li, -Inis

incompeten|ce, -cy, -t/ly in'kompi-
tpn|s [ig'k-, 'in'k-], -si, -t/li
incomplete, -ly, -ness ,inkom'pIi:t
['inkom'p-, -kom-], -^Ji, -nis
incompletion , inkom 'plii/^n ['inkom'p-,
-kom-]

incomprehensibility in,komprihenso-
'biliti ['in,komprihen8o'b-, -si'b-]

incomprehensib|le, -ly, -leness in,kom-
pri'hensob|l ['in,kompri'h-, -sib-], -li,
-Inis

incompressibility ' i nkom , preso' bil it i

[-kom-, -si'b-]

incompressible, -ness ,inkom'presobl
['inkom'p-, -kom-, -sib-], -nis
incomputable ,inkom'pju:tobl ['in-
kom'p-, -kom'p-, in'kompjutobl,
'in'kompjut-]

inconceivability 'inkon,si ivo'biliti
inconceivable, -ness ,inkon'si:vabl
['inkon's-, -kon-], -nis •
inconceivably ,inkon'si:vabli
inconclusive, -ly, -ness ,inkon'klu:siv
['inkon'k-, -kon-, -n'tl-, -kog'k-], -li,
-nis

incongruit|y,-ies,inkog'»jniit|i[,igk-],-iz
incongruous, -ly, -ness in'koggruos
[ig'k-], -li, -nis

inconsequen|ce, -ces, -t/ly in'konsi-
kwon|s, -siz, -t/li

inconsiderab|le, -ly, -leness ,inkon-
'sid?rob|l ['inkon's-, -kon-], -li, -Inis
inconsiderate, -ly, -ness .inkon'sid^rit
[‘inkon's-, -kon-], -li, -nis
inconsideration 'inkon,sido'reiJ^n [-kon-]
inconsistenicy, -cies, -t/ly ,inkon'sis-
t^njsi ['inkon's-, -kon-], -siz, -t/li
inconsolab|le, -ly, -leness ,inkon'soul-
ab|l ['inkon's-, -kon-], -li, -Inis
inconspicuous, -ly, -ness ,inkon'spik-
juos ['inkon's-, -kon-], -li, -nis f-t/li
inconstan|cy, -t/ly in'kDnst^n|si ['in'k-],
incontestability 'inkon ,testo ' bil iti [-kon-]
incontestabjle, -ly ,ink9n'testob|l

['inkon't-, -kon-], -li
incontinenjce, -t/ly in'kontinon|s

['in'k-J, -t/li

incontrollab|le, -ly , inkon 'troulob|l

['inkon't-, -kon-], -li
incontrovertibility i n , kontro vo : to ' bil i t i
['in,kontrovo:to'b-, -trov-, -ti'b-]
incontrovertib|le, -ly 'inkontro'vo:tob|l

[-trov-, -tib-, ' — , -' ], -li

inconvenienc|e (s. r.), -es, -ing, -ed
, inkon' vi.njons ['inkon' v-, -kon-], -iz,
-t

inconvenient, -ly , inkon' viinjont ['in-
kon' v-, -kon-], -li

inconvertibility ' inkon , vo : to' biliti

[-kon-, -ti'b-]

inconvertib|le, -ly ,inkon'vo:tob(l
['inkon' V-, -kon-, -tib-], -li
incorporate (adj.) in'ko.p^rit [ig'k-]
incorporatle (v.), -es, -ing, -ed in-
'kD:poreit [ig'k-], -s, -ig, -id
incorporation, -s in, koipa'reij^n [ig,k-], -z

223 — incorporeal^-lndeserfbably

incorporeal, -ly ,inko:'po:riol ['inko:'p-],
-i

incorrect, -ly, -ness ,inka'rekt ['inko'r-,
-ko'r-], -li. -nis

incorrigibility in,korid30'biliti [-d3i'b*]
incorrigib|le, -ly, -leness iii'korid30bll
[-d3ib“], -li, -Inis

incorruptibility 'inko,rApt3'biliti [-ko,r-,
-ti'b-]

incorruptib|le, -ly, -leness ,inko'rApt-
0 b|l ['inko'r-, -ko'r-, -tib-], -li, -Inis
incorruption (when contrasted with
corruption, as is usually the case)
'ink0,rApJpn [-ko,r-], (when not so con-
trusted) ,inko'r- ['inka'r-, -ko'r-]
increase (5.), -s 'inkri.s ['ipk-], -iz
increas|e (v.), -es, -ing/ly, -ed in-
'kri:s [ir)'k-], -iz, -ir)/li, -t
incredibility in, kredi'biliti Lir),k-, -do'b-]
incredibjle, -ly, -leness in'kredob|l
[ig‘k-, -dib-], -li, -Inis
incredulity .inkri'diinliti [.inkri'd-,
-kre'd-, -kra'd-]

incredulous, -ly, -ness in'kredjulas
[ip'k-], -li, -nis

increment, -s 'inkrimant ['igk-], -s
incriminat|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'krimineit,
-s, -ig, -id

incriminatory in'krimineitori [-notm]
incrust, -s, -ing, -ed in'krAst, -s, -ip,
-id

incrustation, -s ,inkrAs'teipn, -z
incubatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ive,
-ory 'inkjubeit ['ipk-], -s, -ip, -id,
- 9 */z; -iv, -ori

incubation ,inkju'bei|^n [.ipk-]
incubus, -es 'ipkjubos ['ink-], -iz
inculcat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'inkAl-
keit ['ipk-, -kol-, in'kAlkeit, iiVkAl-],
-s, -ip, -id, -0*/z
inculcation .inkAl'keipn [,ipk-]
inculpatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'inlcAlpeit
['ipk-, in'kAlpcit, ip'k-], -s, -ip, -id
inculpation ,inl^l'pcij^n [.ipk-]
inculpatory in'kAlpat^ri ['inkAlpeitoriJ
incumben|cy, -cies, -t/s, -tly in'kAin-
ban|si [ip'k-], -siz, -t/s, -tli
incunabula ,inkju(:)'na'bjulo [,ipk-]
incur, -s, -ring, -red in'ko:* [ip'k-], -z,
-rip, -d

incurability in,kjuaro'biliti ['in.kjuor-
o'b-, -joar-, -joar-, -j 3 :r-]
incurable, -ness in'kjuarabl ['in'k-,
-'kjoar-, -'kjoar-, -'kjoir-], -nis
incurious in'kjuarias ['in'k-, -'kjoar-,
-'kjoar-, -'kjo:r-]
incursion, -s in'kaif^n [ip'k-], -z
incursive in'koisiv [ip'k-]

incurvat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'inkaiveit, -s.
-ip, -id

incurvation , inka: ' vei/^n
incurv|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'in'karv, -z, -ip,
-d [also 'inka:vd, esp. when attribu-
tivel

incus|e (s. adj. v.), -es, -ing, -ed in-
'kju z, -iz, -ip, -d

Ind (surname) ind, (India) ind [aind]
indebted, -ness iu'detid, -nis
indecenjcy, -cies, -t/ly in'di:sn|si ['in'd-],
-siz, -t/li

indecipherable ,indi'saiforabl ['indi's-j
indecision ,indi'si3^n ['indi's-]
indecisive, -ly, -ness .indi'saisiv
['indi's-], -li, -nis

indeclinable (s. adj.)^ -s .indi'klainabl
['indi'k-], -z

indecomposable ' in,di ikam'pouzabl
indecorous, -ly, -ness in'dekaras ['in'd-],
-li, -nis

indecorum ,indi'ko:ram ['indi'k-]
indeed (adv.) in'di:d, (inter j.) in'diid
[•in'd-]

indefatigable, -ness ,indi'faetigabl
['indi'f-], -nis
indefatigably .indi'faetigabli
indefeasibility 'indi,fi:za'biliti [-zi'b-]
indefeasible ,indi'fi:zobl ['indi'f-, -zib-]
indefeasibly ,indi'fi:zabli [-zib-]
indefensible ,indi‘fensabl ['indi'f-, -sib-]
indefensibly ,indi'fensabli [-sib-]
indefinable ,indi'fainabl ['indi'f-]
indefinably ,indi'fainabli
indefinite, -ly, -ness in'definit ['in'd-,
-fpit], -li, -nis

indelibility in.deli'biliti fin, deli ‘b-,

-la'b-]

indelible in'delibl ['in'd-, -lab-]
indelibly in'delibli [-lab-]
indelicacly, -ies in'delikas|i ['in'd-], -iz
indelicate, -ly in'delikit ['in'd-], -li
indemnification, -s in.demnifi'keijpn, -z
indemni|fy, -fies, -tying, -fied in'dem-
nijfai, -faiz, -faiip, -faid
indemnity, -ies in'demnit|i, -iz
indemonstrable in'demanstrabl ['in'd-,
,indi'mons-, 'indi'mons-]
indent (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed in'dent, -s,
-ip, -id

indentation, -s ,inden'tei/ 9 n, -z
indenture, -s in'dent/a*, -z
independen|ce, -cy ,indi'pendan|s, -si
independent (s. adj.) (I.), -s, -ly ,indi-
'pendant ['indi'p-], -s, -li
Inderwick 'inda(:)wik
indescribable ,indis'kraibabl ['indis'k-]
indescribably ,indis'kraibabli

— 224 —

Indestraetlbillty— Indra

indestructibility ' indis.trAktd'biliti

[-ti'b-]

indestructiblei -ness |indis'trAktobl
['indis't-, -tib-], -nis
indestructibly ,inclis'trAkt9bli [-tib-]
indeterminable, -ness ,indi't9:mm9bi
['mdi*t-], -nis

indeterminate, -ly, -ness ,indi'td:intnit
['indi*t-], -li, -nis
Indetermination 'indi,td:mi'neipn
indjex, -exes, -ices 'indjeks, -eksiz, -isi:z
India, rTi/s 'indja, -n/z
Indiana ,indi'aen9
Indianapolis jindia'napolis [-pal-]
india-rubber, -s ‘indja'rAba* [-dsa-, also
, ,—'—1 according to sentence-
stress], -z

indicat |e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'indikeit,
-s, -ig, -id, -^*/z
indication, -s ,indi'kei/^n, -z
indicative (s. adj») (in grammar) , -s, -ly
in'dikotiv, -z. -li

indicative (adj\) (pointing out)^ -ly in-
'dikativ ['indikeitiv], -li
indicatory 'indikeitari
indict, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ment/s ; -able
in'dait, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/ 2 , -mant/s;
-abl

in4jiction, -a in’dikjan, -z
Indies 'indiz

indiiferen|ce, -cy, -t/ly in'difivnls, -si,
-t/li

indigen|ce, -t/ly 'indid 3 mls, -t/li
indigene, -s ‘indid 3 i:n, -z
indigenous in'did 3 inas [-d 3 i;ias]
indigested ,indi'd 3 estid [‘indi'ds-]
indigestibility 'indi,d 3 esta'biliti [-ti'b-]
indigestible, -ness ,indi'd 3 establ ['in-
di'd 3 -, -tib-], -nis
indigestibly ,indi'd 3 establi [-tib-]
indigestion ,indi'd3e5tj»n ['indi'ds-,
-ejt/-]

indignant, -ly in'dignant, -li
indignation , indig 'neijm
ind^nitly, -ies in'dignit|i, -iz
Ind^^o, -s 'indigou, -z
indirect, -ly, -ness ,indi'rekt [‘indi'r-,
-dai‘r-, -da'r-], -li, -nis
indiscernible ,indi'sa:nabl ['indi's-,
-di'za:-, -nib-] f-abl

indisdplinle, -able in'disiplin ['in'd-],
indiscreet, -ly, -ness ,indis'kri:t
[‘indis*k-], -li, -nis f-z

indiscretion, -a ,inclis'krejm [*indis'k-],
indiscriminate, -ly ,indis'kriminit
[*indis'k-], -li

indiscrimination 'indis,krimi'neij9n
indiapensability 'indis.peDsa'biliti

indispe^ble, -ness ,indis'pens9bl
['indis'p-], -nis

indisposje, -es, -ing, -ed ,indis'pouz, -iz,
-ig, -d

indisposition, -s ,indispa'zi/^n ['in-
.dispa'z-, -po'z-, -pu'z-], -z
indisputability, ' indis,pj u :t9 ' biliti
indisputable, -ness *indis'pju:tobl
[,“* — , in'dispjutabl], -nis
in^sputably ,indis*pju:tabli [in'dis-
pjut-]

indissociable ,indi'souJiabl ['indi's-,
-Jja-, -Ja-]

indissolubility ' indi .solju'biliti
indissoluble, -ness ,indi'8oljubl ['indi's-,
in'disal-, ‘in'disal-], -nis
indissolubly ,indi'sDljubli [in'disal-]
indistinct, -ly, -ness .indis'tig^t
[‘indis't-], -li, -nis

indistinctive, -ly, -ness .indis'tig^tiv
[’indis't-], -li, -nis

indistinguishab|le, -ly, -leness ,indis-
'tiggwijab|l ['indis't-], -li, -Inis
inditje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'dait, -s,
-ig, -id, -d*/z

individual (s, adj.), -s, -ly ,indi'vidjupl,
-z, -i r-st/s

individualiism, -st/s ,indi'vidjuali|zMn,
individualistic ,incii,vidjua'listik ['indi-
,vidjua*l-]

individualitly, -ies ,indi,vidju'8elit|i
['indijVidju'ae-], -iz

in^vidualization [-isa-] ,indi,vidju9lai-
'zeijm ['indi,v-, -li'z-]
individualiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed , in-
di* vidjualaiz, -iz, -ig, -d
individufum, -urns, -a ,indi'vidju|dm,
-amz, -a

indivisibility 'indi,vizi'biliti [-za'b-]
indivisib|le, -ly, -leness ,indi'vizab|l
['indi'v-, -zib-], -li, -Inis
Indo-China 'indou'tjaina
Indo-Chinese 'indou-tJai'ni:z
indocile in'dousail ['in'd-, -'dos-]
indocility ,indoM'siliti ['indoti's-]
Indo-European, -s 'indoMjuara'pi(:)an
[-Joar-, -,joar-, -,jo:r-], -z
Indo-Germanic 'indoudsai'maenik
indolen|ce, -t/ly 'indolanjs [-dal-],
-t/li

indomitab|le, -ly in'domitabjl, -li
indoor 'indo:'*‘ [-doa*]
indoors 'in'dorz [-'doaz, also in'd- when
preceded by a 5/y«ss]

Indore in'do:* ['in'd-, -*doa*]
indors|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement/s in'dors,
-iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
Indra 'indra

— 226 — indraught-<lnextingubhably

indraught, -s 'indra:ft, -s
indrawn ‘in'dro:n [‘indroin when aitvi-
butive']

indubitable, -ness in*dju:bitobl, -nis
indubitably in'djurbitdbli
inducje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -cment/s
in'dju:s, -iz, -irj, -t, -aV^. -mant/s
induct, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s in'dAkt, -s,
-ig, -id, -a*/z

inductile in'dAktail ['in'd-]
inductility ,indAk'tiliti ['indAk't-]
induction, -s in'dAkJ^n, -z
induction-coil, -s in'dAkpnkDil, -z
inductive, -ly in'dAktiv, -li
indulgle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'dAlds,
-iz, -ig, -d, -oVz

indulgen|ce, -ces, -t/ly in'dAlds^njs,
-siz, -t/li '

indurat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'indjuareit
[-joar-], -s, -ig, -id
Indus 'indas

industrial, -ly in'dAstrial, -i
industrialilsm, -st/s in'dAstrioli|zpm,
-st/s

industrious, -ly ia'dAstrias, -li
industrly, -ies 'indastr|i, -iz
indwel|l, -Is, -ling, -t, -ler/s 'iii'dwel,
-z, -ig, -t, -aVz

inebriate (s. ad/.), -si'ni.briit [-briat], -s
inebriatje (t/.), -es, -ing, -ed i'ni:brieit,
-s, -ig, -id

inebriation i , ni :bri ' ei jm
inebriety ,ini(:)'biaiati
inedible in'edibl ['in'e-, -dabl]
inedited in'editid ['in'e-]
ineffabjle, -ly, -leness in'efabjl, -li, -Inis
ineffaceable ,ini'feisabl ['ini'f-]
ineffaceably ,ini'feisabli
ineffective, -ly ,ini‘fektiv ['ini'f-], -li
ineffectual, -ly, -ness ,ini'fektjual
[‘ini'f-, -tju^l], -i, -nis 1-li

inefficacious, -ly ,inefi'keijas ['inefi'k-],
inefficacy in'efikasi [‘in'e-]
inefficien|cy, -t/ly ,ini'fi/pn|si [4ni'f-],
-t/li

inelastic ,ini'laBStik ['ini‘1-, -'la:s-]
inelasticity ,inilaB3'tisiti [‘inilaes't-,
-la:s-] r -t/li

inelegan|ce, -t/ly in'eligon|s ['in'e-],
ineligibility in,elid3a‘biliti ['in,elid3a'b-,
-d3i'b-]

ineligib|le, -ly in'elid 3 ab|l ['in'e-,

-dsib-], -li

inept, -ly, -ness i'nept, -li, -nis
ineptitude i'neptitjurd
inequalitjy, -ies ,ini(:)'kwolit|i
['ini(:)'k-], -iz

inequitab|le, -ly in'ekwitab|l ['in'e-], -li

inequitly, -ies in'ekwit|i ['in'e-], -iz
ineradicable lini'rsedikabl ['ini'r-j
ineradicably ,ini'raedikabli
inert, -ly, -ness i'nait, -li, -nis
inertia i'nai/ia [-/jo]
inescapable ,inis'keipabl ['inis'k-]
inessential 'ini'sen/^l
inestimable in'estimobl [*in*e-]
inestimably in'estimabli
inevitability in, evita'biliti f-nis

inevitable, -ness in'evitabl ['in'e-],
inevitably in'evitabli
inescact, -ly, -ness ,inig'z3ekt ['inig'z-,
-eg-], -li, -nis

inexactitude, -s ,lnig'zaBktitju:d ['in-
ig'z-, -eg-], -2

inexcusable, -ness ,iniks'kju:zdbl
['iniks'k-, -ek-], -nis
inexcusably ,inil^'kju:zQbli [-ek-]
inexhaustibility 'inig,zo:sta'biliti [-ti'b-,
-eg-] r-eg.]

inexhaustible, inig'zorstabl ['inig'z-, -tib-,
inexhaustibly ,inig*zo:stobli [-tib-, -eg-]
inexorability in.eks^ra'biliti
inexorab|le, -ly, -leness in'eks9rdb|1,
-li, -Inis

inexpedien|cy, -t/ly ,iniks*pi:dianlsi
['iniks'p-, -ek-, -djan-], -t/li
inexpensive ,iniks'pensiv ['iniks'p-,
-ek-]

inesjperience, -d ,iniks'plorians
['iniks'p-, -ek-, -'pja:r-], -t
inexpert, -ness ,ineks'pa:t [‘ineks'p-,
-niks'p-, 'in'eksp-], -nis
inexpiable, -ness in'ekspiabl [*in*c-,
-pjo-], -nis

inea^licability in,eksplikd'biliti

['in.eksplika'b-, 'iniks,plika'b-,
*ineks,plika‘b-]

ine3q>licable, -ness in'eksplikobl
['in'e-, (iniks'p-, 'iniks'p-], -nis
inexplicably in'eksplikabli [,iniks'plik-,
-ek-]

inexplicit ,iniks'plisit ['iniks'p-, -ek-]
inexplorable ,iniks'pb:rabl ['iniks'p-,
-ek-]

inexpressible ,iniks'presdbl ['iniks'p-,
-ek-, -sib-]

inexpressibly ,iniks'presabli [-sib-, -ek-]
inexpressive, -ness ,iniks'presiv
['iniks'p-, -ek-], -nis f-ek-]

inexpugimble ,iniks'pAgnabl ['iniks'p-,
inextensible ,iniks'tensdbl ['iniks't-,
-ek-, -sib-]

inextinguishable iiniks'tiggwi/dbl
['iniks't-, -ek-]

inextinguishably ,inik'stiggwi/ab! i
[-ek-J

Inextricable — ^Infusion

inextricable in'ekstrikdbl ['in'e-]
inextricably in'ekstrikdbli
Inez 'i:nez

infallibility iii,fael 8 'biliti [-li'b-]
infalliblle, -ly in'faebbll [-lib-], -li
infamous, -ly, -ness ‘infomos [-fipos],
-li, -nis

infamy 'infomi [-frpi]
infancy 'infonsi
infant, -s 'infant, -s
infanta, -s in'fsenta, -z
infante, -s in'faenti, -z
infanticide, -s in'faentisaid, -z
infant|ile, -ine 'infantjail. -ain
infantry, -man, -men 'infr?iitri, -man
[-maBn], -man [-men] f-in, -id

infatuatje, -es, -ing, -ed in'faetjnejt, -s,
infatuation, -s in,faetju'eif^n, -z
infect, -s, -ing, -ed in'fekt, -s, -ir), -id
infection, -s in'fek/m, -z
infectious, -ly, -ness in'fekjas, -li, -nis
infecundity ,infi'kAnditi ['infi'k-, -fe'k-]
infelicitjous, -y ,infi'lisitlos ['infi‘ 1 -,
-fe'l-], -i

infer, -s, -ring, -red; -able in'fa:*, -z,
-rig, -d; -rabl
inference, -s 'infer^ns, -iz
inferenti|al, -ally ,infa'renj|pl, -ali
inferior (s. adj.), -s in'fiaria* ['in'f-], -z
Inferiority in,fiori'oriti [,infiari'o-]
infem|al {s, adj.)^ -als, -ally in'fa:n|l,
-\z, -ali [-ji]

inferno (I.), -s in'fainou, -z
infertile in'faitail ['in'f-]
infest, -s, -ing, -ed in'fest, -s, -ig, -id
infidel, -s 'infidel, -z
infidelitly, -ies ,infi'delit|i [-fai'd-], -iz
infiltratje, -es, -ing, -ed in'filtreit, -s,
-iD» -id

infiltration, -s ^infil'treijm, -z
infinite (in non-technical sense) ^ -ly,
-ness 'infinit [-fgit], -li, -nis
Note. — In church music it is customary
to pronounce this word 'infinait
or 'infainait, but these forms are
not heard in ordinary speech.
infinite (technical sense in mathematics
and grammar, opposed to finite)
'inftnit [-fi;dt, 'in,fainait]
infinitesimjal, -ally ,infmi'tesim|i?l, -ali
infinitival in.fini'taiv^l [,infini't-]
infinitive, -s, -ly in'finitiv, -z, -li
infinitude, -s in'finitjurd, -z
inflnitly, -ies in'finit|i, -iz
infirm, -ly in'faim ['in'faim], -li
infirmarly, -ies in'fa:mar|i, -iz
infirmitly, -ies in'fa:mit|i, -iz
infix (s.), -es 'infiks, -iz

226

infix (v.), -es, -ing, -ed in'fiks, -iz, -ig, -t
infiam|e, -es, -ing, -edin'fleim, -z, -ig, -d
inflammability in,flaema'bi 1 iti
inflammable, -ness in'flaemabl, -nis
inflammation, -s (infla'meijm, -z
inflammatory in'flaematpri
inflat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in'fleit, -3,
-ig, -id, -a*/z
inflation, -sin'fleijm, -z
inflect, -s, -ing, -ed in'flekt, -s, -ig, -id
inflection, -s in'flek/m, -z
inflectional in'flekjan} [-Jg}, -/n}]
inflective in'flektiv

inflexibility in,fleksa'biliti ['in,flekso'b-
-si'b-]

inflexib|le, -ly, -leness in'fleksab|l
[-sib-], -li, -Inis
inflexion, -s in'flek/sn, -z
inflexional in'flek/an} [-/gj, -Jn}]
inflict, -s, -ing, -ed in'flikt, -s, -ig, -id
infliction, -s in'flikji^n, -z
inflow, -s 'in-flou, -z
influenc|e (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'influans,
-iz, -ig, -t

influent, -s 'influant, -s
influenti|al, -ally , influ 'enjl^, -ali
influenza , influ 'enza
influx, -es 'inflAks, -iz
influxion in'fLvkJ^n

inform, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s iil*fD:m, -z,
-ig, -d, -a*/z

inform|al, -ally in'farmH ['in*f-, -al], -ali
informalitly, -ies ,infa:*m0elit|i ['in-
fa: 'm-], -iz

informant, -s in'fa:mant, -s
information, -s ,infa'meipn [-fo'm-], -z
informat|ive, -ory in'fo:mat|iv, -^ri
infra 'infra

infract, -s, -ing, -ed in'fradct, -s, -ig, -id
infraction, -s in'fraekjm, -z
infralapsarian, -s 'infralaep'searian, -z
infrangibility in,fraBnd3i'biliti ['in-
,fraenc^3i'b-, -d30*b-]
infrangible in'fraendsibl ['in'f-, -^^3ob-J
infrequen|cy, -t in'fri:kwan|si [*in'f-], -t
infrequently in'fri:kwantli
infringle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -ement/s
in'frind3, -iz, -ig, -d, -o*/z, -mant/s
infuriat|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'fjuarieit
[-'fjoar-, -'fjoar-, -'fja:r-], -s, -ig,
-id

infus|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'fjuiz, -iz,
-ig, -d, -aVz

infusible (capable of being infused)
in'fju:zabl [-zib-]

infusible (not fusible) in'fjurzabl [‘in'f-,
-zib-]

infusion, -s in'iju:3m, -z

227 — infusoria — inland

infusoria, - 1 , -n ,infju:'so:rio [-'20:-], - 1 , -11
infusory in'fjursari
Ingall 'iggorl

ingathering, -s 'in,gae 6 arig, -z
Inge ig, ind^

Note. — The Dean of St. PauVs is ig.
Ingelow 'in^fsilou

ingenious, -ly, -ness in'd3i:njos [-nios],
-li, -nis

ingenue, -s ,ft:«3ei'nju: [,aen3-] (63eny),
-z

ingenuity ,incl3i'nju(:)iti [-d 39 'n-]

ingenuous, -ly, -nessin'd 3 enjuo 3 , -li, -nis

Ingersoll, -s 'igg0(:)sol, -z

Ingestre 'iggcstri

Ingham 'igsm

ingle (L), -s 'iggl, -z

Ingle Iborough, -by ‘iggllb^ra, -bi

ingle-nook, -s 'igglnuk, -s

Inglewood 'igglwiid

Inglis ‘igglz, 'igglis

inglorious, -ly, -ness in'gloirias ['in'g ],
ingoing 'ingowig L-li, -nis

Ingold 'iggould
Ingoldsby 'igg^ldzbi
ingot, -s 'iggst [-got], -s
Ingpen 'igpen

Ingraham 'iggrohom [-griom]
ingrain, -ed 'in'grein [also
according to sentence-stress], -d
Ingram 'iggram
ingrate, -s in'greit, -s
ingratiatje, -es, -ing, -ed in'grei fieit, -s,
-ig, -id

ingratitude in'gr 30 titju:d ['in'g-j
ingredient, -s in'gri:di 9 nt [-djont], -s
ingress 'Ingres

inigrowing, -growth 'in|,groMig, -groiiG
inguinal 'iggwinl

inhabit, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ; -able,
-ant/s in'haebit, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z;
-obi, -^nt/s

inhabitation in,hsebi'tcij 9 n
inhalation, -s ,inAo'leiJpn, -z
inhalje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'heil, -z,
-ig, -d, -oVz

inharmonious, -ly, -ness ,inha:'mounjos
['inhai'm-, -nios], -li, -nis
inher|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'hio* [-'hjo:*,
-'9o:*], -z, -rig, -d

inherenjce, -cy, -t/ly in'hior^n|s
[-'hjo:r-, -' 9 o:r-, -'her-], -si, -t/li
inherit, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s ; -able,
-ance/s in'herit, -s, -ig, -id, ~o*/z;
-obi, -piis/iz .

inheritrix, -es in'heritriks, -iz
inhibit, -s, -ing, -ed; -ory in'hibit, -s,
-ig, -id; -ori

I

inhibition, -s .inAi'biJ^n, -z
inhospitabjle, -ly, -leness in'hDspitob|l
['in'h-, ,inhos'p-, 'inhos'p-], -li, -Inis
inhospit^ity 'in^hospi'taeliti
inhuman, -ly in'hjuimon ['in'h-,
-n'9u:-], -li

inhumane, -ly ,inhju(:)'mein ['in-
hju(:)'m-, -n9u (:)-], -li
inhumanitly, -ies ,inhju(:)'maenit|i ['in-
hju(:)'m-, -n9u(:)-], -iz
inhumation, -s ,inhju(:)'meijm [,in-

inhum|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'hju:m [in-
'9u:m], -z, -ig, -d
Inigo 'inigou

inimic|al, -ally i'nimik|ri, -oli
inimitability i.nimito'biliti
inimitab|le, -ly, -leness i'nimitobjl,
-li, -Inis

iniquitous, -ly i'nikwitos, -li
iniquitly, -ies i'nikwit|i, -iz
initi|al (s. adj. v.), -als, -ally; -al(l)ing,
-al(l)ed i'niJIri, -riz, -oli [-}i]; -}ig
[-olig], -^Id

initiate (s.), -s i'nijiit [-Jjit, -Jieit,
-Jjeit], -s

initiat|e (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s
i'nijicit [-Jjeit], -s, -ig, -id, -d*/z
initiation, -s i.niji'eipn, -z
initiative i'nijiotiv [-Jjot-]
initiatory i'nifiot^ri [-Jjot-, -Jieitori]
initio i'nijiou

inject, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s in'dsekt, -s,
-ig, -id, - 9 */z
injection, -s in'd3ekj^n, -z
injudicious, -ly, -ness ,ind3u(:)'diJos
['ind3u(:)'d-], -li, -nis
injunction, -s in'd3Ag/Tf J^n, -z
injiure, -ures, -uring, -ured, -urer/s
'ind3|o*, -oz, -mg, -od, -oro*/z
injurious, -ly, -ness in'd3uorios
[-*d 30 or-, -'d 30 or-, -'d3o:r-, -'d3a:r-],
-li, -nis

injur ly, -ies 'ind3^r|i, -iz
injustice in'd 3 Astis ['in'd 3 -]
ink (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s igk, -s,
-ig, -t [igt], - 9 */z
ink-bottle, -s 'igk,botl, -z
Inkerman 'igkomon
ink-hom, -s 'igkho:n, -z
inking-roller, -s 'igkig,roula*, -z
inkling, -s 'igklig, -z
ink-|pot/s, -stand/s 'igk|pot/s,
-staend/z

ink|y, -ier, -iest, -iness 'igkli, -io*
[-jo*], -iist [-jist], -inis
inland (5. -s 'inland [-kend], -2
inland (adv.) in'lsend

inlander— Inshore — 228 —

inlander, -s 'inlands*, -z
inlay, -s, -ing, inlaid 'iu'Jei [in'l-], -z,
-ig, 'in'leid [also 'inleid when attri-
butive]

inlet, -s 'inlet [-lit], -s
inly *inli
Inman 'inman
inmate, ~s 'inmeit, -s
inmost 'inmoust [-mast]
inn, in, -z

innate, -ly, -ness 'i'neit -li, -nis

innavigable i'nsevigabl
inner^ -most 'ina*, -moust [-most]
innervatje, -es, -ing, 'ina:veit

[i'no:v-], -s, -ig, -id
innervation ,ina:'veiji>n
Innes(s) 'inis
innings, -es 'inigz, -iz
Innisfad 'inisfeil
innkeeper, -s 'in.ki.pa*, -z
innocenjce, -cy 'inosn|s ['inas-], -si
innocent (s. adj.) (L), -s, -ly 'inosnt,
[‘inas-]. -s, -li

innocuous, -ly, -ness i'nokjuas ['i'no-],
-li, -nis

innominate i'nominit [-neit]

Innous 'inas

itmovatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'inoveit
[-nav-], -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
innovation, -s ,ino*veifm [-na'v-], -z
innoxious, -ly, -ness i'nokjas ['i'no-],
-li, -nis

Innsbruck 'inzbruk
innuendo, -es ,inju(:)'endou, -z
innumerability i,nju:m9ra'biliti
innumerab|le, -ly, -leness i'nju:m^r-
-ab|l, -li, -Inis

innutritijon, -ous ,inju(:)'tri/|j?n
['inju(:)'t-], -as

inobs^anjce, -t ,indb'za:v9n|s ['inab'z-,
-nob-], -t

inoccupation 'in.okju'peij^n
inoculat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s i'nokju-
-leit, -9, -ig, -id, -a*/z
inoculation, -s i,nokju'lei/i7n, -z
inodorous in'oudaras ['in'ou-]
inoffensive, -ly, -ness ,ina*fensiv ['ino'f-,
-no'f-], -li, -nis

inofficious ,ino'fiJa3 ['ina'f-, -no'f-]
inoperative in'op^rativ ['in'o-]
inopportune, -ly in'opatjuin [‘in'opat-,
,inopa*t-, 'inopa't-], -li
inordinate, -ly, -ness i'no:dinit [-dgit],
-li, -nis

inorganic, -ally ,inD:'gaBuik ['inoi'g-],
-ali

inosculat|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'noskjuleit, -s,
-ig, -id

inosculation i.noskju'leij^n
in-patient, -s 'in,pei/mt, -s
inquest, -s 'inkwest 'igk-], -s
I inquietude in'kwaiitjuid [-aiat-]
inquirje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s in-
‘kwaia*, -z, -rig/li, -d, -ra*/z
inquirjy, -ies in'kwaiar|i, -iz
inquisition (I.), -s ,inkwi'zijim [,igk-], -z
inquisitional ,inkwi'zijgj [, igk-, -Jan}]
inquisitive, -ly, -ness in'kwizitiv [ig'k-,
-zat-], -li, -nis

inquisitor, -S in'kwizita* [ig'k-], -z
inquisitorial, -ly in,kwizi*to:rial
[ig,k-, .inkwizi't-, ,igk-], -i
inroad, -s 'inroud, -z
inrush, -es 'inrAj, -iz
insalubrijous, -ty ,insa'lu:bri|as ['insa'l-,
-'lju:-], -ti r-nis

insane, -ly, -ness in'scin ['in'sein], -li,
insanitarly, -ily, -iness in'saenit^r|i
['in's-], -ili, -inis
insanity in'sceniti

insatiability, in,seijia'biliti [-Jja-, -/a-]
insatiable, -ness in'seijiabl [-Jja-, -Jo-],
-nis

insatiate in'seijiat [-/jat, -Jiit, -Jjit]
inscrib|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'skraib,
-z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
inscription, -s in'skripj^n, -z
inscrutability in,skru:to'biliti [.inskru:-]
inscrutab|le -ly, -leness in'skru:tab|l,
-li, -Inis

insect, -s 'insekt, -s
insectarium, -s ,insek'teariom, -z
insecticide, -s in'sektisaid, -z
insectivorous ,insek'tivaras
insecurje, -ely; -ity ,insi'kjua* ['insi'k-,
-'kjoa*, -‘kjoa*, -'kjo:*], -li; -riti
insensate, -ly, -ness in'senseit [-sit], -li,
-nis

insensibility in,sensa'biliti [, insen-,
-si'b-]

insensib|le, -ly, -leness in'sensab|l
[-sib-], -li, -Inis

insensitive, -ness in'sensitiv ['in's-,
-sat-], -nis

inseparability in,seppra'biliti ['in-
,sep^a'b-]

inseparable in'sep^rabl ['in's-]
inseparabjly, -leness in'sep^rab|li, -Inis
insert, -s, -ing, -ed in'sa:t, -s, -ig, -id
insertion, -s in'sa:Jpn, -z
inset (s.)i -s 'inset, -s
inset (v.), -s, -ting 'in'set [in'set],
-s, -ig

inseverable in'sev^rabl ['in's-]
inshore 'in'/o:* [-'Joo*, also in'/- when
preceded by a stress]

— 229 —

Inside— Iniappressible

inside ( 5 . adj. adv. prep.), -s 'in'said [also
'ins-, in's- according to sentence-stress'],

•z

insider, -s 'in'saido* [also in's- when
preceded by a stress], -z
insidious, -ly, -ness in'sidios [-djos], -li,
-nis

insight 'insait
insignia in'signia [-njs]
insignificanice, -cy, -t/ly .insig'nifi-
kon|s ['insig'n-], -si, -t/li
insincere, -ly .insin'siv)* [‘insin's-,
-sn's-, -'sja:*], -li

insinceritjy, -ies ,insin'serit|i ['insin's-,
-sn's-], -iz

insinuat|e, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -or/s in-
'sinjueit, -s, -ig/li, -id, -9*/z
insinuation, -s in,sinju'c'ij?n, -z
insipid, -ly, -ness in'sipid, -li, -nis
insipidity .insi'piditi
insipien|ce, -t in'sipianjs [-pjo-], -t
insist, -s, -ing, -ed in'sist, -s, -ig, -id
insisten|ce, -cy, -t/ly in'sist^njs, -si, -t/li
Inskip 'inskip

insobriety ,inso'brai9ti ['inso'b-, -sa'b-,
-aiiti]

insolation ,inso'leipn [-sa'l-]
insolen|ce, -t/ly 'ins 'l,>n|s [-sol-], -t/li
insolubility in,solju'biliti ['in.solju'b-]
insoluble, -ness in'soljubl [‘in's-j, -nis
insolvable in'solvabl ['in's-]
insolven|cy, -t in'solv^n|si ['in's-], -t
insomnia in'somniQ [-njo]
insomuch .insow'mAtJ
insouciance in'su;si9ns [-sjons]
(gsusjdis)

insouciant in'suisiont [-sjont] (gsusjd)
inspect, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s in'spekt, -s,
-ig, -id, -9*/z

inspection, -s in'spekpn, -z
inspectorate, -s in'spekt^rit, -s
inspectorship, -s in'spektojip, -s
inspectress, -es in'spektris, -iz
inspiration, -s .inspa'reipn [-spi'r-], -z
inspirational ,inspa'reijnl [-spi'r-, -Jgl,
-Jan}]

inspirator, -s 'inspareita* [-spir-], -z
inspiratory in'spaiarot^ri
mspirje, -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s in-
'spaia*, -z, -rig/di, -d, -ro*/z
inspirit, -s, -ing, -ed in'spirit, -s, -ig, -id
inst. 'instant
instability ,insta'biliti
install, -s, -ing, -ed in'stod, -z, -ig, -d
installation, -s ,instD:'leipn [-sto'l-], -z
instalment, -s in'stodmant, -s
instancle (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'instans,
-iz, -ig, -t

instant (s. adj.), -s, -ly 'instant, -s, -li
instantaneous, -ly, -ness ,in3b7n'teinjas
[-nias], -li, -nis
instanter in'stsenta*
instead ins 'ted
instep, -s 'in-step, -s
instigatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'instigeit,
-s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
instigation, -s ,insti'geipn, -z
instil, -s, -ling, -led, -ment in'stil, -z,
-ig, -d, -mant
instillation ,insti'leipn
instinct (s.)> -s 'instig^t, -s
instinct (adJ.) in'stigjfet
instinctive, -lyin'stig^tiv, -li
institutje (5. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s;

-ive 'institju:t, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z; -iv
institution, -s ,insti'tju:pn, -z
institutional ,insti'tju:jnj [-/g), -Jan}]
instruct, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s, -ress/es
in'stTAkt, -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z, -ris/iz
instruction, -s in'strAkpn, -z
instructional in'strAkJon} [-Jg], -Jn}]
instructive, -ly, -ness in'strAktiv, -li,
-nis

instrument, -s 'instrumont [-tram-], -s
instrumentjal, -ally ; -alist/s ,instru-
*ment|l[-tra'm-], -ali; -alist/s [-list/s]
instrumentality ,instrumen'tseliti

[-tram-, -man-]

instrumentation ,instrumen'teipn

[-tram-, -man-]

insubordinate, -s.insa'ba.dgit [-dinit], -s
insubordination 'insa,ba:di'nei pn
insubstantial ,insabs'taenpl ['insabs't-,
-bz't-]

insufferable in'sAf^rabl ['in's-]
insufferably in'sAf^rabli
insufficien|cy, -t/ly jinsv'fipnjsi
['insf^'f-], -t/li

insular, -ly, -ism 'insjute^, -li, -riz^m
insularity ,insju'laeriti
insulatle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'insju-
leit, -s, -ig, -id, -a*/z
insulation ,insju'ieipn
insulin 'insjnlin
insult (s.), -s 'insAlt, -s
insult (v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s in'sAlt,
-s, -ig/ii, -id, -9*/z

insuperabilily ia,sju:p^ra'biliti ['in-
,sju:ppra'b-, -,su:-]

insuperable in'sjuipprabl ['in's-, -'su:-]
insuperably in'sjurpmbli [-'su:-]
insupportable, -ness ,insa'po:tabl
['insa'p-], -nis
insupportably ,insa'pD:tabli
insuppressible .insa'presabl ['insa'p-,
-sib-]

insure— interoommunion — 230 —

insurje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -able,
-ance/s in'/uo* -7^9* “7^-*]*

-z, -rig, -d, -ra*/z; -robl, -wns/iz
insurgent, -s in'so:d 3 ^nt, -s
insurmounta bility ' ins9 (:) ,maunto*biliti
insxirmountable ,inso(:)'maunt9bl ['in-
S0(:)'m-]

insurrection, -s ,ins9'rekj^n, -z
insurrectional ,inso'rekjonl -Jn}]
insurrectionar|y {s. adj.), -ies ,ins9'rek-
/i;i9r|i [-J9n9-, -/no-], -iz
insurrection! |sm, -st/s ,ins9'rekji?i|zani
[-Joni-], >st/s

insusceptibility 'ins9,septo'biliti [-ti'b-]
insusceptible ,ins9*sept0bl ['inso'S', -tib-]
intact, -ness in'taekt ['in't-], -nis
intaglio, -s in'tailiou [-'tael-, -Ijoii], -z
intake 'in-teik

intangibility in,taenf/ 3 o'biliti [‘in.taen-
-dzi'b-]

intangible, -ness in'taenif39bl ['in*t-,
-t? 3 ib-], -nis

intangibly in'taeni 3 obli [-^ 3 ib-]
integer, -s 'intid39*, -z
integral (s.)> -s 'intigr^l, -z
integral (adj,)^ -ly 'intigr^l [in'tegrj?!], -i
Note. — As a mathematical term always
'intigii?!.

integrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed 'intigreit, -s,
-ir). -id

integration, -s jinti'grciJ^n, -z
integrity in'tegriti
integument, -s in'tegjumont, -s
intellect, -s 'intilekt, -s
intellection ,inti'lek/^n
intellective ,inti'lektiv
intellectual, -ly ,inti'lcktju^l [-tju^l], -i
intellectual! |sm, -st/s ,inti'lektju9li|z9m
[-tju-], -st/s

intellectuality 'inti,lektju'aeliti [-tJu-]
intellectualiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed
,inti'lektju9laiz [-tju-], -iz, -iij, -d
intelligen|ce, -ces, -t/ly, -cer/s in-
*telid39n|s, -siz, -t/li, -s 0 */z
intelligentsia in,teli'gentsi9 [,inteli'g-]
intelligibility in,telid39'biliti [-d 3 i'b-]
intelligib|le, -ly, -leness in'telid 3 ob|l
[-d 3 ib-], -li, -Inis

intemperance in'temp^rms ['in't-]
intemperate, -ly, -ness in'temp^rit
[*in't-], -li, -nis

intend, -s, -ing, -ed in'tend, -z, -ig, -id
intendanjce, -cy, -t/sin'tend9n|s, -si, -t/s
intense, -r, -st, -ly, -ness in'tens, -9*,
-ist, -li, -nis

intensification, -s in,tenstfi'kei/m, -z
intensi|fy, -ties, -tying, -fied, -fier/s
in'tensilfai, -faiz, -faiig, -laid, -fai9*/z

intension in'tenj^n
intensitly, -ies in'tenstt|i, -iz
intensive, -ly, -ness in'tensiv, -li, -nis
intent {s, adj.)^ -s, -er, -est, -ly, -ness
in' tent, -s, -9*, -ist, -li, -nis
intention, -s, -ed in'tenj^n, -z, -d
intentijonal, -onally in'tenj|nl [-p},
-anl], -nali [-gali, -p}i]
inter (v.), -s, -ring, -redin'to;*, -z, -rig,
-d

inter {Latin prep., in such phrases as
inter alia) 'into(:)*
interact (s.), -s 'intoraekt, -s
interact, -s, -ing, -ed lintor'aekt
[-ta'^aekt, -to'aekt, '-'-], -s, -ig, -id
interaction .intor'aekjan [-ta'^ae-, -to'ae-,

interactive .intar'aektiv [-ta'^ae-, -to'ae-,

interblend, -s, -ing, -ed 'into (:) 'blend
[,in-], -z, -ig, -id

interfbreed, -breeds, -breeding, -bred
'into(:)|'bri:d [,in-], -'bri:dz, -'bri:dig,
-'bred

intercalary in'toikolori [.into'kaelori]
intercalatje, -es, -ing, -ed in'tarkoleit,
-s, -ig, -id

intercalation, -s in,t9:k9'leijan, -z
intercedje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ,int9(:)-
'si:d, -z, -ig, -id, -o*/z
intercept (5.), -s 'into(:)sept, -s
intercept (v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ive
, into (:) 'sept, -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z; -iv
interception ,int9(:)'sepj0n
interceptive , into ( : ) 'septi v
intercession, -s ,into'seJan, -z
intercessional ,int 0 'seji;il [-Jn}, -Jon}]
intercessor, -s, -y .into'seso* ['into-
seso*], -z, -ri

interchange (5.), -s 'into(:)'tJein^f 3
[*into(:)tJ-, ,int 0 (:)'tj-], -iz
interchangje (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed ,into(:)-
*tjeini ^3 ['into(:)'tJ-], -iz, -ig, -d
interchangeability 'int 0 (:) ,t Jein<f 3 o'biliti
interchangeable, -ness ,int9{:)'tjeinii3-
obl ['into(:)'tJ-], -nis
interchangeably ,into(:) 'tJeind 3 obli
intercollegiate 'int 0 (:)ko'li:d 3 iot [,in-,
-ko'l-, -dsjot, -d39t, -d 3 iit, -dsjit]
intercolonial 'into(:)ka'lounj9l [,into(:)-
ko'l-]

intercommunicatje, -es, -ing, -ed
,into(:)k9'mju:nikeit ['into(:)ko'm-,
-ko'm-, -'mjun-], -s, -ig, -id
intercommunication 'into (:)ka,mju:m-

'keijan [-ko,m-, -,mjun-]
intercommun|ion, -ity ,int9(:)ko'mju:n|-
jon ['int9(:)ko'm-, -ko'm-], -iti

— 231 interconnect — ^interpose

interconnect, -s, -ing, -ed 'inta(:)-
l^'nekt -s, -i^', -id
intercostal ,int0(:)'kostl ['into(:)'k-]
intercourse 'int0(:)ko:s [-koas]
intercurren|ce, -t ,inta(:)’kAr^n|s
[•mta(;)'k-], -t

interdental ,mta(:)*dentl ['inta(:)'d-]
interdependen|ce, -t ,int 9 (:)di'pendoii|s
['mta(:)di'p-], -t
interdict (5.), -s 'intd(:)dikt, -s
interdict (t/.), -s, -ing, -ed ,int 9 (:)'dikt,
-s, -if), -id

interdictjon, -s ,inta(:)'dikji?n, -z
interest (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed/ly 'intrist
[-toest, -trast], -s, -ig, -id/li
Note. — The adj. interesting is also
pronounced ,inta‘restig by some.
interfer|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ence/s
,inta'fia*, -z, -rip, -d, -r^ns/iz

interfus|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)'fju:z
['inta(:)'f-], -iz, -ip, -d
interfusion ,inta(:)'fju:3Pn ['inta(:)'f-]
interglacial 'iata(;)'gleisial [-sjal, -Jial,
-fjal, -hi, -'glaesial, -'glaesjal]
interim 'intarim

interior (s. adj.)^ -s, -ly in'tiaria*
['in't-, -'tja:r-], -z, -li
interject, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s ,inta(:)-
'd3ekt, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/z
interjection, -s ,inta(:)'d3ek/^n, -z
interjec|tional, -tionally ,inta(:)'d3ek|-
Jan} -Jn]], -Ji;iali [-Jnali, -Jonali]
interl^t, -s, -ting, -ted , into (:)' nit
['inta(:)'n-], -s, -ip, -id
interlacje, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement ,inta(:)-
'leis, -iz, -ip, -t, -mant
Interlaken 'into(:)la:kan
interlard, -s, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)'la:d [‘in-
to(:)'l-], -z, -ip, -id
interlea|f, -ves 'intali:lf, -vz
interleav|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)'li:v
['inta(:)'l-], -z, -ip, -d
interlin|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)'lain
['inta (:)'!-], -2, -ip, -d
interlinear ,inta(:)'linia* ['into{:)‘l-,
-nja*]

interlineation, -s 'inta (:), Uni' eij^n, -z
interlink, -s, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)'lipk
[•into(:)'l-], -s, -ip, -t [-’lipt]
interlock, -s, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)lok ['in-
ta(:)'l-], -s, -ip, -t

interlocution, -s ,inta(:)lo*kju:J^n ['in-
t 9 (:)lo'k-, -la'k-], -z ^
interlocutor, -s, -y ,inta(:) 'lokjuta*, -z, -ri
interlop |e, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)'loup
['inta(:)'l.], -s, -ip, -t
interloper, -s 'into(:)loupa* [,intd'l-], -z
interlude, -s 'inta(:)lu:d [-lju.d], -a

intermarriage, -s ,inta(:)'maerid3 [’in-
ta(:)*m-], -iz

intermarriy, -ies, -ying, -ied 'inta(:)-
'maerli [,in-], -iz, dip, -id
intermedd|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s
,inta(:)‘med|l ['inta(:)'m-], -Iz, -jip
[-lip], -Id, -la*/z [-la*/z]
intermediarjy, -ies ,inta(:)'mi:diar|i
[-djor-], -iz

intermediate {s. adj.)^ -s, -ly ,inta(:)-
'mirdjat [-diot], -s, -li
interment, -s in'ta:mant, -s
intermezzo, -s ,inta(:)'medzou
[-'metsou], -z

interminable in'tarnu'nabl ['in't-]
interminabjly, -leness in'ta:mtnab|li,
-Inis

interminglle, -les, -ling, -led ,inta(:)-
'mipgll ['into(:)'m-], -Iz, -lip, -Id
intermission ,inta{:)'mi/pn
intermit, -s, -ting/ly, -ted; -tent , in-
ta (:)'mit, -s, -ip/Ii, -id; -^nt
intermix, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)'miks
[*inta(:)'m-], -iz, -ip, -t
intermiidure, -s ,inta(:)'mikstja* ['in-
ta(:)'m-], -z

intern (s. i;.)> -s, -ing, -ed, -ment/s
in' tain, -z, -ip, -d, -mont/s
intem|al, -ally in'ta:n|l ['in't-], -ali
interna I tional, -tionally ,inta(:)'naB|Jn}
['into(:)'n-, -/plj, -/noli [-Jpoli]
Internationale , into 'nae Jon j [-Jp|, -Jnl]
internationali|sm, -st/s ,into(:)'naeJnol-
i\z9m [-/pa-], -st/s

internationalization [-isa-] 'inta(:),nae/-
nalai'zei/^n [,inta(i)'n-, -Jpo-, -li'z-]
internationaliz|e [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed
,inta(:)'n 8 ejnalaiz [-Jpa-J, -iz, -ip, -d
internecine ,inta(:)'ni:sain ['inta(:)'n-]
interoceanic 'inta(:)r,ou/i'aenik [-ta(:)-
,ou-]

interpellant, -s ,inta(:)'pelant, -s
interpellatle, -es, -ing, -ed in'taipeleit
[-pil-], -s, -ip, -id f-z

interpellation, -s in,ta:pe'leijm [-pi'l-],
interpenetrat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)-
'penitreit ['into(:)'p-], -s, -ip. -id
interpenetration 'into(:) ,peni‘trei/m
interplanetary ,inta(:)'plaBnitpri ['in-
ta(:)'p.]

interplay ' in ta (: ) ' plei [* — ]
interpolatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in-
'taipoleit [-pal-], -s, -ip, -id, - 9 */z
interpolation, -s in,ta:po'leiJm [-po'l-],
-z

interposal, -s ,into(:)'pouzl, -2
interpos|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ,inta(:)-
'pouz, -iz, -ip, -d, -d*/z

interposition— Intromit — 232 —

interposition, -s in,ta:po'zi|^n [,inta(:)-
po'z-, -p3‘z-, -pu'z-], -z
interpret, -s, -ing, -cd, -er/s; -able
in*t9:prit, -s, -ig, -id, -9*/z; -abl
interpretation, -s in,ta:pri'teij^n. -z
interpretative, -ly in*ta:priteitiv [-tat-],
-li

interracial ,int9(:)'reiji9l [*inta(:)'r-,
-/jal. -f.l]

interregnum, -s ,inta'regnam, -z
interrelation, -s 'inta(:)ri'leipn [,in-], -z
interrogatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in-
*tefogeit [-rag-], -s, -ig, -id, -q*/z
interrogation, -s in,tero*gei/m [-ra'g-],
-z

interrogative (s, adj.), -s, -ly ,inta'ro-
gativ, -z, -li

interrogatorly {s. adj.), -ies ,inta*roga-
tpr|i, -iz

' interrupt, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s ,inta'rApt,
-s, -ig, -id, -aVz
interruption, -s ,into'rApJ«n, -z
intersect, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s ,inta(:)-
*sekt, -s, -ig, -id, -o*/z
intersection, -s ,inta(:)'sekj‘pn, -z
interspac|e (s. t/.), -es, -ing, -ed 'inta(:)-
*speis, -iz, -ig, -t

interspersle, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:) 'spars,
-iz. -ig, -t

interspersion ,inta(:)'spa:/wi
interstellar *int9(:) 'stela* [,in-]
interstice, -s in'tarstis, -iz
Intertribal ,inta(:)‘traib^l ['inta(:)'t-]
intertwinje, -es, -ing, -ed ,inta(:) ‘twain
['intaOj't-J, -z, -ig, -d
intertwist, -s, -ing, -ed ,inta(:)' twist
['int9(:)'t-], -s, -ig, -id
interval, -s 'intav^l, -z
intervenle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ,inta(:)-
*vi:n, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z
intervention, -s ,inta(:)'venj;7n, -z
interview (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'intavju:, -z, -ig [-vjuig], -d, -9*/z
[-vju9*/z]

intervocalic ,int9(:)vou'ka&lik ['int9(:)-
vou'k-]

interweav|e, -es, -ing, -ed, interwove, -n
,into(:)'wi:v [‘inta(:)'w-], -z, -ig, -d,
,int9*wouv ['mt9(:)'w-], -n
intestacfy, -ies in'tcstasji, -iz
intestate ( 5 . adj.)^ -s in'testit [-teit], -s
intestine (s. adj.)f -s in'testin, -z
intestinal in'testin} [,intes'tain}]
intimacly, -ies 'intimasji, -iz
intimate ( 5 . adj,), -s, -ly 'intimit, -s,
-li

intimat|e (v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'intimeit,
-s, -ig, -id

intimation, -s ,inti'meij^n, -z
intimidat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in'ti-
mideit, -s, -ig, -id. -9*/z
intimidation in,timi'deij^n
intimity in'timiti
intituled in'titjurld
into 'intu ['intu:], 'into
Note. — The variant 'intu: occurs
chiefly at the ends of sentences;
many speakers do not use this
variant. The form 'inta is used
only before words beginning with
a consonant.

intolerab|le, -ly, -leness in'tol?iob|l,
-li, -Inis

intoleran|ce, -t/ly in'tolorpn|s ['in't-],
-t/li

intonat|e, -es, -ing, -ed ‘into«neit, -s.
-ig, -id

intonation, -s ,intow'neiJi?n [-ta'u-], -z
intonle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'toun,
-z, -ig, -d, -9*/z

intoxicant (s. adj)^ -s in'toksikant, -s
intoxicatle, -es, -ing, -ed in'toksikeit,
-s, -ig, -id

intoxication in,toksi'keiJ^n
intractability in.traekta'biliti ['in.traekt-
9'b-]

intractab|le, -ly, -leness in'traBkt»b|l, -li,
-Inis

intrados, -es in'treidos, -iz
intramural 'intra'mjuar^l [-'mjoar-,
-'mjoor-, -'mjo:r-]

intransigent in'traensid^^nt ['in'!-,
-'trarnsi-, -'traenzi-]

intransitive, -ly in'trainsitiv ['in't-,
-*tnens-], -li

intrench, -es, -ing, -ed, -ment/s in*
'tren/J, -iz, -ig, -t, -mant/s
intrepid, -ly in'trci)id, -li
intrepidity ,intri'piditi [-tre'p-]
intricacly, -ies 'intrikas|i [in't-], -iz
intricate, -ly, -ness 'intrikit [in't-], -li,
-nis

intri^le (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in-
'tri:g, -z, -ig, -d. -o*/z
intrinsic, -ally in'trinsik, -^li
introducje, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s ,in-
tra'dju:s [-tro'd-, -tru'd-], -iz, -ig, -t,
-o*/z

introduction, -s ,intra'dAkJ^n [-tro'd-,
-tru'd-], -z

introduct|ive, -ory, -orily ,intra'dAk-
tliv [-tro'd-, -tru'd-], -m, -mli
introit, -s 'introit ['iritroi#it, in'tro«it],
intromission ,iiitroM'mjJ^n [-tra'm-1 [-s
intromit, -s, -ting, -ted ,introM'mit
[-tro'm-], -s, -ig, -id

233 — introspeot— involve

introspecti -s, -ing, •ed ,iatroM'spekt
[-tre's-], -3, -ig, -id
introspection ,introM'spekJ^n [-tro's-]
introspective ,introw’spektiv
introversion ,introT<’vo:J^n [-tro'v-]
introvert (s.), -s 'introvo:! [-trav-], -s
introvert (v.), -s, -ing, -ed ,introM'v3:t
[-tro'v-3, -s, -ip, -id

intnidje, -es, ring, -cd, -er/s in'tru:d,
-z, -ip, -id. -o*/z
intrusion, -s in'tni: 5 Pn. -z
intrusive, -ly, -ness in'truisiv, -li, -nis
intuit, -s, -ing, -ed in'tju(:)it
[*intju{:)it], -s, in'tju(:)itig, in-
in&ition ,intju(:)'ijfn ['tju(:)itid
intuitional ,intju(:)'iji?) [-Jonj]
intuitive, -ly, -ness in'tju(:)itiv, -li, -nis
intumcscen|ce, -t ,intju(:)'mesn|s, -t
inundatje, -es, -ing, -ed 'inAndeit
[-non-], -s, -ip, -id

inundation, -s ,inAn'cleiJ?n [-non-], -z
inur|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -ement i'njua*
[-joo*, -joo*, -jo:*], -z, -rip, -d, -raont
inutility ,inju(:)‘tiliti ['inju(:)'t-]
invadle, -es, -ing, -ed, -er/s in'veid. -z,
-ip, -id, -o*/z

invalid (s. adj.) {infirm through ill-
ness, etc)f -s 'involi:d [rarely -lid], -z
invalid {ctdj.) {not valid) in'vaelid [’in'v-]
invalid {v,)f -s, -ing, -ed ,invo*li:d
-z, -io, -id

invalidat|e, -es, -ing, -ed in’vaclideit,

-3, -ip, -id

invalidation in,vaeli'deij^
invalidity ,invo'liditi
invaluable in'vseljus'bl fo'b-]

invariability in,vsorio'biliti ['iii,vsori-
invariable in*v€oriobl [4n'v-]
invariab|ly, -leness in’vcoriGblli, -Inis
invasion, -s in’vois^n, -z
invasive in*veisiv
invective, -s in'vektiv, -z
inveigh, -s, -ing, -ed in'vei, -z, -ip, -d
inveiglle, -les, -ling, -led, -lement/s
in'virgll [-'veig-], -Iz, -Jip [-lip], -Id,
-Imont/s

invent, -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s, -or/s in' vent,
-8, -ip, -id, -o*/z, -o*/z
invention, -s in'venj^, -z
inventive, -ly, -ness in'ventiv, -li, -nis
inventorly, -ies 'invontrji, -iz
Inver|ary, -arity ,invo'r|sori, -aeriti
Invercargill {in Scotland) ,invoka:'gil
[-'ka:gil], {in New Zealand) ,invo'ka:-

gii

Invergorden ,invo'go:dn
Inverkeithing ,invo'ki:0ip
Inverlochy ,invo'loxi [-'loki]

Inverness (h), -es ,invo'nes [' — when
attributive], -iz

Inverness-shire (invo^nesjia*** [-'nesjo*,
-*ne/Jia*, -'ne/Jo*]

inverse {s, adj*)^ -s, -ly 'in'vors [in*v-],
-iz, -li

inversion, -s in'vo:/^n, -z
invert (s.)i -s 'inva:t, -s
invert (o.), -s, -ing, -ed in'voit, -s, -ip,
-id

invetebrata in,vo:ti'breito ['in,vo:ti‘b-]
invertebrate, -s in'voitibrit ['in'v-,
-breit], -s

Inverurie ,invo'riiori [-'roor-]
invest, -s, -ing, -ed, -or/s in* vest, -s,
-ip, -id, -o*/z

investigat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s; -ive,
-ory in'vestigeit, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/z;
-iv, -ori

investigation, -s in,vesti'gci/^n, -z
investiture, -s in'vestit/o*, -z
investment, -s in'ves/mont, -s
inveteracy in'vetoosi
inveterate, -ly, -ness in*vetmt, -li, -nis
invidious, -ly, -ness in'vidios [-djos],
-li, -nis

invigilat|e, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in'vidsi-
leit, -s, -ip, -id, -o*/z
invigilation, -s in,vid3i'leij9n, -z
invigoratle, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s in-
'vigoreit, -s, -ip, -id, -oVz
invigoration in,vigo'reiJpn
invincibility in,vinsi'biliti [-so'b-]
invincib|lQ (I.), -ly, -leness in‘vinsob|l
[-sib-], “li, -Inis

Inviolability iiijvaiolo'biliti ['in,vaiol-
o'b-, -jVaiol-]

inviolab|le, -ly, -leness ia'vaiolob|I
[-'vaiol-], -li, -luis

inviolate, -ly, -ness in'vaiolit [-'vaiol-,
-leit, -let], -li, -nis

invisibility in,vizo'biliti ['in,vizo‘b-,
-zi'b-]

invisible in'vizobl ['in'v-, -zib-]
invisibjly, -leness in'vizobjli [-zib-], -Inis
invitation, -s ,invi'teijpn, -z
invitle, -es, -ing/ly, -ingness, -ed, -er/s
in'vait, -s, -ip/li, -ipnis, -id, -a*/z
invocation, -s ,invo'keiJm [-vo'k-], -z
invoieje (s. v.), -es, -ing, -ed 'invois, -iz,
-ip, -t

invok|e, -es, -ing, -ed in'vouk, -s, -ip, -t
involucre, -s 'involurko* [-lju:-], -z
involuntarly, -ily, -iness in'volont^rli
['in'v-, -olpt-], -ill, -inis
involute, -s, -d 'involurt [-lju:t], -s, -id
involution, -s ,invo'lu:J«n [-‘lju:-], -z
involvle, -es, -ing, -edin'volv, -z, -ip, -d

Invulnerability— irrebuttable 234 —

invulnerability in,vAln^a'biliii ['in-
jVAln^ra’b-]

invulnerable in*vAln^rabl [*in‘v-]
invulnerabjly, -leness in'vAln^roblli,
-Inis

inward, -s, -lyv -ness *inw 9 d, -z, -li. -nis
Inwards 'inwadz

tnweav|e, -es, -ing, -ed, inwove, -n
'in‘wi:v [in'w-], -z, -ig, -d, ‘in'wouv
[in'w-], -n
Inwood 'inwud

inwro^ht ‘in'rort [also 'inr- when
attfibiUivel
io (I.) 'aiou

iodate, -s, -d 'aiadeit [‘aiod-], -s, -id
iodic ai'odik

iodide, -s 'aiadaid ['aiod-], -z
iodine 'aiadiin ['ai(^-, -dain]

Note. — Chemists always use the fotm
-di:n. -dain is an old-fashioned
pronunciation used by people who
are ignorant of chemistry, hut are
familiar with the substance as a
household commodity. The form
-dain is rapidly giving place to -di:n.
iodiz|e [-isle], -es, -ing, -ed 'aiadaiz
['aiod-], -iz, -ig, -d
iodoform ai'odafo:m
lolanthe .aia'laenOi [,aio'l-]
lolcus i'olkas [ai'o-]
iolite *aiolait ['aial-]
ion (L)f -s ‘aian ['aion], -*

Iona ai'ouna

Ionia, -n/s ai'ounja [-nia], -n/z
Ionic ai'onik

ionization [-isa-] ,aianai'zeij 9 n
ioniz|e [-isje], -es, -ing, -ed 'aianaiz, -iz,
-ig, “d

iota, -s; -cism/s ai'outa, -z; -sizsm/z
I O U, -'s 'aiou'ju: ['ai'ou'ju:], -z
Iowa 'aio«a ['aiawa]
ipecacuanha ,ipikaekju' 3 ena [*ipi-
,kaekju'ae-]

Iphicrates i'£ikrati:z
Iphigenia i,fid5i'naia
Ipoh 'i:poti

ipso facto 'ipsou'faektou
Ipswich 'ipswitf
Iquique i'M:ki
Irak, -i/s i'rark, -i/z
Iran ia'rain [i'ra:n, 'iaraen]

Iranian, -s ai'reinjan [,aia'r-, i'r-, -nian],
Iraq, -i/s i'rark, -i/z [-z

irascibility i.raesi'biliti [ai 9 ,r-]
irasciblle, -ly, -leness i'racsib|l [,aia'r-],
-li, -Inis

irate ai'reit [,aia'r-]

Irawadi ,ira*wodi ['ira'w-]

I ire *aia*

I Ire|dale, -dell 'aia|deil, -del
I irejful, -fully, -fulness 'aialfwl, -fuli
[-fali], -fulnis
Ireland 'aialand
Iremonger ‘aiamAgga*

[ Irene ai'rirni [,aia'r-]
irenic, -al ai'rirnik [,aia'r-, -'ren-], -al
irenicon, -s ai'rirnikon [,aia'r-, -’ren-], -z
Ireton 'aiatn

iridescenjce, -t ,iri'desn|3, -t
iridium ai'ridiam [,aia'r-, -djam]

Irion 'irian

iris (I.), -es 'aiaris, -iz
Irish; -ism/s 'aiarij; -izam/z
Irish |man, -men 'aiarijjman, -man
[-men]

Irishry 'aiarijri

Irish|woman, -women 'aiari/|,wuman,
-,wimin

irk, -s, -ing, -ed ark, -s, -ig, -t
irksome, -ly, -ness 'arksam, -li, -nis
Irkutsk ar'kutsk [ia'k-, -'kAtsk]
iron (s. v.) (I.), -s, -ing, -ed 'aian, -z,
-ig, -d

ironjbound, -clad/s 'aian|baund,
-klaed/z

iron-found |er/s, -ry, -ries 'aion-

,faund|a*/z> -n> -riz

irongray [-grey] 'aian'grei [a/50 'aiong-
when attributive]
ironic |al, -ally ,aip'ranik|^l, -ali
ironing-board, -s 'aianigbord [-bond], -z
ironmonger, -s 'aian,mAgga*, -z
ironmongery 'aian,mAgg^ri
ironmould 'aianmould
ironside (I.), -s 'aian-said, -s
iron-stone *aian-stoun
Ironton 'aiontan
ironware 'aianwsa*
ironwood (I.) 'aianwud
ironwork, -s 'aianwark, -s
ironly (5.) (sarcasm, etc.)^ -ies 'aiaran|i
[-rgl-], -iz

irony (adj.) (like iron) 'aiani
Iroquoian ,iro'kwoian [-ra'k-]

Iroquois (sing.) 'irokwoi [-ra'k-, -kwar],
(plur.) -z

irradian|ce, -cy, -t i'reidianls [-djan-],
-si, -t

irradiat|e, -es, -ing, -ed i'reidieit, -s,
-ig, -id

irradiation, -s i,reidi'ei/m [,irei-], -z
irratilonal, -onally i'raefjnl ['i'r-, -nl,
-anl], -nali [-gali]

irrationality i.rae/a'naBliti ['i,raE?/o'u-,
irrebuttable ,iri'bAtabl ['iri'b-]

— 236 — irreceptlve — ^Isherwood

irreceptive ,iri*8eptiv ['iri*s-]
irreclaimable ,iri‘kleim9bl ['iri'k-]
irreclaimably ,iri'kleimobli
irrecognizable [-isa-] i'rekdgnaizabl

['i'r-, 'i.rekQg'n-]

irreconcilability i ,rekonsailo‘ biliti

['i,rekonsaib‘b>]

irreconcilable, -ness i'rekansailobl

'i,rekon's-], -nis

irreconcilably i'rekansaibbli [.irekon's-]
irrecoverable, -ness .iri'kAvarabl

[‘iri'k-], -nis

irrecoverably ,iri'kAvpr9bli
irredeemable, -ness .iri'dirmabl
['iri'd'], -nis

irredeemably ,iri'di:mobli
irredenti|sm, -st/s ,iri'denti|z^m, -st/s
irreducible, -ness ,iri'dju:s9bl ['iri'd-,
-sib-], -nis

irreducibly ,iri'dju:s9bli [-sib-]
irreformable ,iri'fo:m9bl ['iri'f-]
irrefragability i,refrag9'biliti
irrefragab|le, -ly, -leness i'refrag^blb
-li, -Inis

irrefutability i, ref juts* biliti ['i,refjii-

to'b-, 'iri,fju:to'b-]

irrefutable i'refjutabl ['i'r-, ,iri'fju:t-,
'iri'f ju:t-]

Irrefutably i'refjutobli [,iri'fju:t-]
irregular, -ly i'regjula* ['i'r-], -li
irregularitly, -ies i,regju'l 2 erit|i
['i,regju'l-], -iz

irrelevanlce, -cy, -cies, -t/ly i‘reliv9n|s
['i'r-], -si, -siz, -t/li

irreligion .iri'lidsm ['iri'l-] [-li, -nis

irreligious, -ly, -ness ,iri'lid.ps ['iri'l-],
irremediable .iri'mi'.dbbi ['iri'in-, -djo-]
irremediably ,iri'mi:di9bli [-djo-]
irremovability 'iri,mu:vo'biliti
irremovable ,iri'mu:vabl [‘iri'm-]
irreparability i.rep^ra'biliti [’i.reps^ro'b-]
irreparable, -ness i'rep^robl L'i'r-], -nis
irreparably i'repprabli
irreplaceable .iri'pleisabl ['iri'p-J
irrepressible, -ness ,in'pres9bl ['iri'p-,
-sib-], -nis

irrepressibly .iri'presabli [-sib-]
irreproachability 'iri,prout/o'biliti
irreproachable, -ness ,iri'prout/9bl
['iri'p-], -nis

irreproachably .iri'proutjabli
irresistibility 'iri,zisto'biliti [-ti'b-]
irresistible, -ness .iri'zistabl ['iri'z-,
-tib-], -nis

irresistibly .iri'zistobli [-tib-]
irresoluble i'rezoljubl ['i'r-]
irresolute, -ly, -ness i'rez.du i ['i'r-,
-z}u:t, -zoIju:t], -li, -nis
*1

irresolution- i,rezd*lu:Jm ['i,re-, -zj'u:-,
-za'lju:-]

irresolvability 'iri ,zDlv9*biIiti
irresolvable, -ness ,iri'zolvobl ['iri'z-],
-nis

irrespective, -ly ,iris'pektiv ['iris'p-], -li
irresponsibility 'iris.ponso'bilitj [-si'b-]
irresponsibjle, -ly ,iris'pons9b|l ['iris'p-,
-sib-], -li

irresponsive, -ly, -ness ,iris'ponsiv
['iris'p-], -li, -nis

irrestrainable .iris'treinabl ['iris't-]
irretentive ,iri'tentiv [‘iri't-]
irretrievability ' iri, triiva' biliti
irretrievable ,iri'tri:vabl ['iri't-]
irretrievably ,iri*tri:v9bli
irreveren|ce, -t/ly i'rev^rjn|s ['i'r-],
-t/li

Irreversibility 'iri,va:s9'biliti [-si'b-]
irreversible, -ness ,iri'v9:s9bl ['iri'v-,
-sib-], -nis

irrevocability i,rev9k9' biliti ['i,re-
vaka'b-, -vok-]

irrevocable i'revokobl ['i'r-, -vok-]
irrevocably i'revakobli [-vok-]
irrigable 'irigabl

irrigatje, -es, -ing, -ed, -or/s 'irigeit,
-s, -ig, -id, -9*/z
irrigation .iri'geijm
irritability ,irit9'biliti
irritabjle, -ly, -leness 'iritobll, -li, -Inis
irritant (s. adj.)y -s *iriti?nt, -s
irritatje, -es, -ing, -ed; -ive 'iriteit, -s.
-ig, -id; -iv

irritation, -s ,iri'teipn, -z
irruption, -s i'rAp/^n, -z
irruptive, -ly i'rAptiv, -li
Irvjine, -ing '9:v|in, -ig
Irvinglism, -ite/s 'o:vig|izdm, -ait/s
Irwin 'o:win

is (from be) iz (strong form), z, s (weak
formic)

Notc. —z is only used when the pre-
ceding word ends in a vowel or a
voiced consonant other than z or
s is only used when the preceding
word ends in a breathed consonant
other than s or /.

Isaac, -s 'aizak [-zik], -s
Isabel 'iz9bel
Isabella ,iz9'bela

Isaiah ai'zaia [old-fashioned -'zefa]

Isambard 'iz9mba:d

Isard 'izQid

Iscariot is'kseriot

Ischia 'iskia [-kjo]

Ishbosheth 'ijboje0 [-boj-, i/'bo/e0]
Isherwood 'i/9(:)wud

Ishmaelr— Izzard

Ishmael [-mial, -mjalj

Ishmaelit|e, -cs, -ish *i/mialait
-metol-i, -s, -ij
Ishtar 'ijta:*

Isidore *izido:* ['isi-, -doa*]

, Isidorian ,izi'dD:rian
isinglass 'aiziQgla.s
Isis 'aisis
Isla 'aila

Islam 'izla:m [-Isem, -lorn]

Islamic iz'lremik

Islam|ism, -ite/s ‘izlom|izi>m, -ait/s

island, -s, -er/s ‘ailand, -z, -a^/z

Islay 'ailei

isle, -s ail, -z

islet, -s ‘ailit, -s

Isleworth 'aizlwa(:)0

Islington 'izligtan

Islip (archbishop) 'izlip, (village) ‘aislip
ism, -s 'iz^m, -z
Ismail 'izmail [-meiM
Ismailia ,izmai'i:lio -Ija]

Ismay ‘izmei

sn’t 'iznt [also occasionally 'izn when
not final]

isobar, -s ‘aisonba:*, -z
Isobel 'izobol [-zob-]
isochromatic ,aisoisro'rnaetik [-sak-,
-ra'm-]

isochronjal, -ism, -ous ai'sokronl),
-iz^in, -as

Isocrates ai'sokrati:z
isogloss, -es 'aisougbs, -iz
isolat|e, -cs, -ing, -ed ‘aisoleit f-sol-,
rarely *aizal-, 'aizol-], -s, -ig, -id
isolation ,ai8a'leij^n [-so‘l-, rarely

,aiza'l-, ,aizo'I-]
isolative 'aisaleitiv [-sol-]
lsold|a, -e i*zold|o, -a
isomeric ,aisot«'merik
isomerjism, -ous ai'somar|izpm, -as
isometric, -al, -ally ,aisow'metrik, -p 1, -ali
isomorph|ic, -ism, -ous ,aisou'mo:f|ik,
-izpm, -as

isosceles ai'sosiliiz [-sal-, -s(-]
isotherm, -s 'aisot<0a:m, -z
isothermal .aisou'Oarini^l
isotrope, -s ‘aisowtroup [-sot-], -s
isotropic ,aisou'trDpik [-sa't-]

Ispahan ,ispd'ha:n [-'hsen]

Israel ‘izrei^l [-rial]

Israelit|e, -es, -ish *izrialait [-reiol-], -s,

•i/

Issachar ‘isako* [-ka:*]
iss|ue (s. V.), -ues, -uing, -ucd, -uer/s;
-uable, -uance 'isjlu; [*i/!u:, 'ifj|u:],
-u:z, -u(:)ig, -uid, •‘U(:)9^/z; -u(;)abl,
-ti(:)ons

Istanbul .istsen'bu:! [-ta:n-]
isthmian ‘isOmion f-stm-, -sm-, -nijan]
Isthmian, -s 'is0mion [-mjan], -z
isthmus, -es 'ismos [-s0m-, -iz

istle 'istli
Istria 'istria
it it

itacism 'irtasiz^m
Italian (s. adj.)y -s i'ta?ljon, -z
italianism, -s i'taeijoniz^, -z
italianiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed i'taeljan-
aiz, -iz, -ig, -d
italic (I.)» -s i*taelik, -s
italicizje [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed i'taelisaiz,
-iz. -ig, -d
Italy 'itoli [*itli]

itch (s. t;.), -es, -ing, -ed itj, -iz, -ig, -t

Itchen ‘it jin

itchly, -iness 'it/|i, -inis

item, -s ‘aitem [-tarn], -z

iteratje, -es, -ing, -ed 'itoreit, -s, -ig, -id

iteration ,ita'reijffn

iterative 'itarativ [-reit-]

Ithaca 'iOoka
Ithamar ‘iGama:* [-ma*]
itineranlcy, -t/s i‘tinprj?n|si [ai‘t-], -t/a
itinerariy, -ics ai'tin^raili [i*t-], -iz
itineratje, -es, -ing, -ed i'tiaareit
[ai't-], -s, -ig, -id
Ito *i:tou
its its

it‘s(*=it is) its
itself il'self
luca ai'jurka
Ivan, -hoe 'aiv?n, -hou
Ivanof! i(:)'va:nDf
Ivatt, -s 'aivol [-vaet], -s
Tve (»=I have) aiv
Iveagh *aiva
Ivens ‘aivmz

Ives (surname, and towns St. Ives in
Cornwall and Hunts) aivz, [in Steven-
son* s *St. Ives') i:vz
Ivimey 'aiviini
Ivor 'i:vo*, 'aiva*
ivorjy (s. adj.) (I.), -ies 'aiv^r|i, -iz
ivory-black 'aivari'blaek
ivly (I.), -ies, -ied ‘aivli, -iz, -id
Ivybridge *aivibrid3
iada, -s 'iksia, -z
Iidon ik’saian
Iza 'aiza

Izaby (surname) 'izobi

izal 'aizpl

izard, -s 'izad, -z

Izard 'aiza:d, 'alzad, 'izad

Izod 'aizod

Izzard 'izad ,

237 — J— Jansenism

J

J (the tetter), -*s d3ei, -*
jab (5. V.), -s, -bing, -bed d^reb, -z, -ig. -d
Jabalpur 'd3Ab?rpuo* [-'poo*]
jabber (5. v.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s
'd3aeb9*, -z, -rig, -d, -r9*/2
Jabberwock, -y *d3aebawok, -i
Jabesh-gilead 'd3eibej'giliaed [-Had.
-Ij^dl

Jabez 'dseibez [-biz]

Jabin 'djeibin

jabiru, -s 'd3abiru:, -z

jaborandi ,d3a5bo'raBndi [-bo*r-]

jabot, -s '3aBbou (sabo), -2

Jachin *d3eikin

jacinth, -s ‘dsaesinG [*d3eis-], -s

jack (J.), -s d3aBk, -s

jackal, -s 'dsaekorl, -z

jackanapes, -es 'dsaekaneips, -iz

jackass, -es 'd3»kaes [-ka:s], -iz

Note. — 'd3aekaE‘S is more usual for the
animal and bird, hut *d3aeka;s is
commoner when the word is used
familiarly as a term of contempt.
jack-boot, -s *d3aekbu:t ['dsaek'b-], -s
jackdaw, -s 'dsaekdo:, -z
jacket, -s, -ed ‘d3aekit, -s, -id
jack-ln-office, jacks-in-office 'dsaek-
in,ofi3, 'd3aeksin,ofis
jack-in-the-box, -es 'd3aektn5aboks, -iz
jack-in-the-green, -s *d3aBktnd9gri:n
['d3(ek»n59'g-], -2
jack-kni|{e, -ves 'd3®knai|f, -vz
Jackman 'd3aekmon
jack-of-all-trades 'd3aekov'o:l-treidz
jack-o’-lantern, -s 'd5aeko,laenton f-kol-,

jack-plane, -s *d3a?kplein, -z
jack-pudding, -s 'd3aek'pndig, -2
Jackson 'd3aeksn
jack-tar, -s 'dxaftk'ta:*, -z
Jacob 'dseikab

Jacobean ,d3«ko'bi(:)9n [-ko'b-]

Jacobi d59'koubi

jacobian (J.), -s d3o’koubi9n [-bpn], -z
Jacobin, -s, -ism ‘d3aBkobin [-kob-], -z,
-iz9m

Jacobit|e, -es, -ism *d3aekobait [-k9b-],
-s, Azmi

Jacobjs, -son *d3eikob|2, -sn
jacob's-ladder, *d3eil»bz'laBdd*, -z
jacobus (J*), -es d39'koubos, -iz
Jacoby d3s'koubi, *d3aekobi [-kobi]
Jacomb 'd3eikdm
Jacqueline 'd39skli:n [’sae-]

jactitation ,d 3 ackti*tei Jpn
jadje (s. V,), -es, -ing, -ed d 3 eid, -z, -ig,
-id

jaeger (J.), -s *jeigo*. -z
Jael *d3ei9l ['d 3 eiel]

Jaffa, -s ‘dsaefa, -z

jag (s. V.), -s, -ging, -ged d3aeg, -z, -ig,
-d

jagged (adj.), -ly, -ness 'd 3 aDgid, -li, -nis
jagger (J.), -s 'd3cTg9*, -z
jaggly, -icr, -iest, -iness ‘dsaegji, -io*,
-iist, -inis
Jago 'dseigou

jaguar, -s 'dsncgwa:* [-gwa*, -gjua:*,
-gjua*], -2
Jah d 3 a:

Jahaz *d 3 eihaBz

Jahveh 'ja:vei

jail, -8 d 3 eil, -z

jailbird, -s *d3cilb3:d, -2

jailer, -s *d 3 eilj^, -z

Jaipur d3ai'pu9* [*d 3 ai'p-, -*poo*]

Jainis d3ei*aiar9s ['d3ai9ros]
jalap *d3ael9p

jalousie, -s ' 3 aelu(:)zi: [, 3 aelu(:)'z-], -z
jam (5.), -s d^aerm [d33em], -2
Note. — Some speakers make a differ-
ence of length according to the
meaning, using d3ac:m for 'fruit
conserve,* and d5icm for 'crush,
wedging,* etc.

jam (v.), -s, -ming, -med d 3 aem, -z, -ig,
-d

Jam (Indian title), -s d 3 a:m, -z

Jamaica, -n/s d3^*meik9, -n/z

jamb, -s d 3 aEra, -z

jamboree, -s ,d3aemb9*ri: [-bo'r-], -z

Jame|s, -son d 3 eim|z, -sn

Jamieson *d 3 eimisn, 'dseem-, 'd 3 im-

jam-jar, -s *d 3 aemd 3 o:*, -z

jam-pot, -s 'd3sem-p9t, -s

Jamrach 'dsaemraek

Jan d35en

Jane d 3 cin

Janeiro d39'ni9rou

Janet 'dsaenit

jang|le, -les, -ling, -led, -ler/s ‘d 3 aBgg|l,
-Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id, -laVz '

Janiculum d 3 ae'mkjul 0 m [d39'n-]
janitor, -s 'd 32 enit 9 *, -z
janizarjy, -ies 'd3aeniz9r|i, -iz
Jansen 'd 3 aBnsn

Janseni|sm, -ist/s 'd 3 »ns^|z^ [-soni-],
-st/s

Januarius— Jeremiah 238 —

Januarius ,d3aenju'£9ri8s
Januarjy, -ies 'd3aenjui>r|i, -iz
Janvis 'dseinDS
Jap, -s d3aep, -s

japan (s. v.) (J.), -s, -ning, -ned, -ner/s
d3a'paen, -z, -ip, -d, -o*/z
Japanese ,d3^po'ni:z ['d3?ep3'ni:z,
-pi?i'i:z]

jap|e (5. v.)y -es, -ing, -ed d3eip, -s, -ip, -t
Japhet 'd5eifet
Japhetic d3ei'fetik [ds^'f-]
japonica, -s ds^'ponika, -z
Jaques {surname) d3eiks, dsaeks, (Shake-
spearian character) 'd3eikwiz
jar (s. v.), -s, -ring/ly, -red dsa:*, -z,
-rip/li, -d
Jardine 'd3a;di:n

jardiniere, -s ,3a:di'nj6a* [-ini'ea*]
(3ardinje:r), -z
jarful, -s 'd3a:-ful, -z
jargon, -s 'd3a:g9n, -z
jargonelle, -s ,d3a:go'nc‘l, -z
Jar|ley, -man 'd3a:|li. -moii
Jarrjatt, -ett, -old, -ow 'd3aei|ot, -at,
-9ld, -ou

jarvey, -s 'd3a:vi, -z
Jarv|ie, -is 'd3a:vli, -is
Jas. d3eiinz
jasey, -s *d3eizi, -z
Jasher 'd3aej9*
jasmine *d3aesmin [-aezm-]

Jason 'd3eisn f-z

jasper (J.), -s 'd3aesp9* [rarely 'd3a:s-],
Jassy 'dsaesi

jaundice, -d 'd3o:ndis [rarely 'd3a:n-], -t
jaunt (5. I/.), -s, -ing, -ed d3o:iit, -s,
-ip, -id

jauntly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'd3o:nt|i,
-io* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
ava 'd3a:v9

avan {of Java) 'd3a:von, {biblical
name) 'd3eivaBn

Javanese ,d3a:v9'ni:z [also ' — when
attributive]

javelin, -s 'dsaevlin, -z

jaw (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed d3D:, -z, -ip, -d

jaw-bone, -s 'd3o:boun, -z

jaw-break|er/s, -ing'd3o:,breikio*/z, -ip |

Jaxartes d3aek'sa:ti:z [-k'za:-] |

jay (J.), -s dsei, -z

jazz d3®z

jazz-band, -s 'd3aez'baB(:)ud, -z
Jeaffreson 'd3ef9sii
Jeakes d3eiks

jealous, -ly, -ness 'd3el9s, -li, -nis j

jealously, -ies 'd3el9s|i, -iz
Jeames d3i:niz
jean, -s dsein, -z

Jean d3i:n
Jeaner 'd3en9*

Jeans d3i:nz
Jebb d3eb
Jebus 'd3i:b9s
Jebusite, -s 'd3ebjuzait, -s
Jedburgh 'd3edbi?ro
Jeddah 'd3eda
Jedediah ,d3edi'dai9
jeer {s. t/.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s d3ia*,
-z, -rip/li, -d, -ra*/z
Jefferies 'd3efriz
Jefferson 'd3ef9sn
Jeffery 'd3efri
Jeffrey, -s 'd3efri, -z
Jehangir d3i'haepgi9* [d3o'h-, -‘harp-]
Jehol^az, -ash d3i'how]9hapz [d39'h-],
-»/

Jehoia|chin, -da, -kim dsi'hoisikin

[d39'h-], -d9. -kim

Jehonadab d3i'hDn9daBb [d30'h-]
Jehoram dsi'hDiram [d39'h-, -raem]
Jehoshaphat d3i'hoj9faet [d39'h-]
Jehovah d3i'houv9 [d39'h-]
jehu (J.), -s 'd3i:hju: ['d3i:9u:], -z
jejune, -ly, -ness dsi'dsurn, -li, -nis
jejunum, -s d3i'd3u:n9m, -z
Jekyll 'd3i:kil

Jelalabad d3e'lael9bacd [d3i'l-]

Jelep ‘d3elep
Jelf d3elf
Jellicoe 'd3elikou
jcll|y, -ies, -ied 'd3el|i, -iz, -id
jelly-bag, -s ; -stand/s 'd3elibafcj g [-baeg],
-z; -staend/z
Jellyby 'd3elibi
jelly-fish, -es 'dselifij, -iz
jellygraph (s. v,), -s, -ing, -ed 'd3eli-
grarf [-graef], -s, -ip, -t
Jemima d3i'maim9 [d39‘m-]
jemmly, -ies 'd3em|i, -iz
Jena 'jeino

Jenkin, -s, -son 'dsepkin ['d3eak-], -z,
-sn

Jenner 'd3en9*
jennet, -s 'd3cnit, -s
Jennings 'd3enipz

jenniy (in machinery), -ies 'd3en|i, -iz
jennjy (in billiards), -ies 'd3in|i
[•d3en-], -iz
Jenny 'd3ini, 'd3eni
jeopardizie [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed Vlsepa-
daiz, -iz, -ip, -d
jeopardy *d3ep9di
Jephthah 'd3ef09
jerboa, -s d3o:'bow9, -z
jeremiad, -s ,d3eri'maiaed [-'maiad], -s
Jeremiah ,d3eri*maio

— 239 —

Jeremy 'dserimi [-rami]

Jericho 'dserikou

jerk (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed d3a:k, -s, -ii), -t

jerkin, -s 'dsaikin, -z

jerkly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'd3o:k|i.

-io* [-js*]# -list [-jist],^-ili, -inis
Jermyn 'dsoimin

jeroboam (J.), -s ,d3era'bo«am, -z
Jerome {Saint) 'dseram [dsa'roum,
d3e'r-, d3i‘r-], (surname) dsa'roum
[d3e'r-, d3i'r-], 'd3er3m
Note. — Jerome K. Jerome pronounced
his name d39'roum.

Jerram 'd3erom

Jerrold 'd3er^ld

jerriy (J.), -ies 'd3er|i, -iz

jerry-build ler/s, -ing 'd3cri,bild|a*/Zi -19

jerry-built 'd3eribilt

jersey (J.), -s 'd3a:zi, -z

Jerubbaal 'd3erab'bewl

Jerusalem d3a'ru:s^lam [d3i'r-]

Jervaulx (in Yorks) 'd3a:vou
Jervis 'd3a:vis, 'dsarvis
Jervois 'd3a:vis

jess (s. V.) (J.), -es, -ing, -ed d3cs, -iz,
-iQ. -t

jessamine (J.) 'd3esanun
Jessie, -el, -ica, -ie, -op 'd3es|i, -1,
-ika, -i, -op

jest (s. v.), -s, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s d3est,
-s, -ig/li, -id, -a*/z
Jeston *d3est^n
Jesu 'd3i:zju:

Jesuit, -s, -ism 'd3ezjuit, -s, -iz^m
jesuitic, -al, -ally ,d3ezju'itik, -s»l, -ali
Jesus *d3i:z0s

jet (s. V.), -s, -ting, -ted d^et, -s, -iij, -id
jet-black *d3et*blaek ['d3etb- ivhen
attributive]

Jethro 'd3e0rou

jetsam 'dsetsam [-saem]

jettison 'd3etisn

jettly (s. adj.)y -ies 'd3et|i, -iz

jeu, -X 3a: (30), -z

Jeune d3u:n

Jevons 'd3evpnz

Jew, -s d3u:, -z

jewel (s. V.) (J.)i -s, -d, jewelling
'd3u:al [d3uol, d3u:l, 'd3u(:)il], -z, -d,
‘d3u:alip fd3ualir), 'd3u(:)ilip]
jeweller, -s 'd3u:ala* ['d3ualo*,
'd3u(:)ila*], -z

jewel-box, -es *d3u:alboks ['d3ual-,
'd3u:l-. 'd3u(:)il-], -iz
jewel-case, -s 'd3u:al-keis ['d3ual-,
'd3u:l-, 'd3u(:)il-], -iz
jewellery 'd3u:olri [*d3udl-, 'd3u:l-,

'd3u(:)il-]

Jeremy— Jocose

Jewess, -es 'd3u(:)is, -iz
Jewin 'd3u(:)m

Jewish, -ly, -ness 'd3u(:)ij, -li, -nis
Jewry *d3uari [‘d3oari]

Jewsbury 'd3u:zb?ri
jew’s-harp, -s *d3u:z'ha:p, -s
Jeyes d3eiz,

Jeypore d3ai'po:* [dsei-, -'poa^, *-'-]
Jezebel 'd3ezabl [-zib-]

Jezreel d3ez'ri:l
Jhelum 'd3i:lam

jib (s. t;.), -s, -bing, -bed d3ib, -z, -ip, -d
jib-boom, -s 'd3i6'bu:m, -z f-d

jible (s. V.), -es, -ing, -ed d3aib, -z, -ip,
jiffjy, -ies 'd3ifli, -iz
jig ($. V.), -s, -ging, -ged d3ig, -z, -iij, -d
jigger, -s 'd3iga*, -z
jiggered 'd3igod
jiggery-pokery 'd3igari'poukari
jigglle (v.), -Ies, -ling, -led 'd3ig|l, -Iz,
.}ip [-lip], -Id
jigot, -s 'd3igat, -s
jigsaw, -s *d3igsD:, -z
Jill d3il

jilt (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed d3ilt, -s, -ip, -id
Jim, -my d3im,-i
jimjams ‘d3imd3aBmz
jingjle (s. V.) (J.), -Ies, -ling, -led
*d3ipg|l, -Iz, -lip, -Id
jingo (J.), -es 'd3ipgou, -z
jingoism 'd3ipgo«izpm
jink, -s d3ipk, -s
jinn, -s d3in, -z

jinnee, -s d3i'm:, -z T/o./z

jinrick|sha/s, -shaw/s d3in*rik|Ja/z,
jitterbug, -s 'd3itabAg, -z
jitters *d3itaz

jiujitsu d3ju:'d3itsu: [d3u:-]

Jno. d3on
jo, -es d30u, -z
Joab *d30uaeb

Joachim (violinist) 'jotfakim
Joan d30un [iw Scotland kisowan]
Joanna d30u'sena
Joash *d30MaBj

job (s. v.), -s, -bing, -bed, -ber/s; -bery
d3ab, -z, -ip, -d, -q*/z\ -ari
Job d30ub
jobation d30u'bei/^n
jobmaster, -s *d3ob,ma:sta*, -2
Jobson 'd3obsn, 'd30ubsn
Jocelyn 'd3oslin
Jochebed 'd3okabed
Jock d3ok

jockey (s. v.), -s, -ing, -ed; -ship
'd3oki, -z, -ip, -d; -Jip
Jockey Club 'd3oki-klAb r-nis

jocose, -ly, -ness d3d'kous [d30w'k-], -li.

•— 240 —

Jocosity— Joyless

jocosity d3o'kositi [ds^'k-, d3ou‘k-]
jocular, -ly 'd3Dkjula*, -li
jocularity ,d3okju‘laBriti
jocund, -ly, -ness 'dsokond ['d30uk-,
-kAnd], -li, -nis

jocundity d3o'kAnditi [d3D'k-, d30u'k-]
jod, -s jod, -z

jod|el, -els, -elling, -elled 'joudjl ['jod-],
-Iz, -}ir) [-olirj], -Id
Jodrell 'd30udrpl
Joe d3ou

Joel ‘dsouel ['d30Mal]

Joey ^‘d30Mi

jog (s. V.), -s, -ging, -ged, -ger/s dsog,
-z, -ig, -d, -oVz

jogg|le (s. i;.)i -les. -ling, -led 'dgogll,
-Iz, -lig [-lig], -Id
jog-trot 'd3og'trot

johannes (coin), -es d30M‘aBniz [-nis], -iz
Johannes jow'haenis
J ohannesburg d^ou ' hienisbo :g [-izb-]
Johannis (water) d30w'haenis
Johannisberger jou'haBnisbarga*

John d3on

john-dor|y, -ies 'd3on'dD:r|i [a/so
dson'd- when preceded by a stress], -iz
Johnes d30unz, d3onz
Johnian, -s 'd30unjan [-nion], -z
johnnly (J.), -ies 'd3on|i, -iz
John|s, -son dsonjz, -sn
Johnsonese ,d3onsa'ni:z [-siji'irz,
Johnsonian d3on'sounjan [-nian]
Johnston (e) 'd3onstPn, 'd3onsn
Johore d3o'hD:* [d3a*h-, -'hoa*]
join (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s; -ery
d3oin, -z, -ig, -d, -a*/z; -ari
joint (s. adj. v.), -s, -ly; -ing, -ed,
-er/s d3oint, -s, -li; -ig, -id, -a*/z
joint-stock 'd3ointstok
joint-tenanjcy, -cies, -t/s 'd3oirit-
'tenanlsi, -siz, -t/s
jointure, -s 'dsointjo*, -z
joist, -s dsoist, -s

jok|e (s. ».), -es, -ing/ly, -ed, -er/s
d30uk, -s, -ig/li, -t, -a^/z
Jolland 'd3oland
Jolliffe 'd3olif

jollification, -s ,d 3 olifi'kei|i 7 ii, -z
jolli|fy, -lies, -lying, -fied 'd3olilfai,
-faiz, -faiin, -laid
jointly, -ies Vi3olit|i, -iz
jollly ao. -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'd3ol|i,
-ia*, -list, -ili, -inis

jollyboat, -s 'd3olibout, -s f-ig/li, -id
jolt (s. V.), -s, -ing/Iy, -ed d3oult, -s,
joltly, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness ‘d30ultli,
-ia* [-ja*], -list [-jist], -ili, -inis
Jolyon *d3oljan

Jon d33n

Jonadab 'd3anadaeb
Jonah 'd30una
Jonas 'd30unas [-nses]

Jonathan 'd3ono0^n
J ones d3ounz '

jongleur, -s 35:i;'gla:* [30:5-, 305-] (33-
glceir), -z

jonquil, -s 'd3ogkwil, -z
Jonson 'd3onsn
Joppa 'd3opa
Jopson 'd3opsn
Joram ‘d3D:raem [-ram]

Jordan, -s 'd3o:dn, -z
jonim, -s ‘d3o:ram, -z
Joseph (J.), -s 'd30uzif [-zaf], -s
Josephine ‘d3ouzifi:n [-zaf-,

Josephus d30M'si:fo3
Josh d3Dj

Joshua 'd3D/wa [-Jjua]

Josiah d3ot4'saia
joss, -es d30s, -iz
joss-hou|se, -ses 'd3ashau|s, -ziz
joss-stick, -s 'd3DSstik. -s
Jost joust

jost|le, -les, -ling, -led 'd3D3|l, -Iz,
-Jig [-lig], -Id

jot (s. V.), -s, -ting/s, -ted d3Dt, -s,
-ig/z, -id

jotation, -s jou'teij^n, -z
joule, -s d3u:l [d3aul], -z
Joule (English surname) dsaul, dsu:!,
d 30 ul

Note, — See * Radio Times' of 10th
February \9^^,page 314.
journal, -s 'dsain], -z
journalese 'd3a:na'li:z [,-'-1
joumali|sm, -st/s *d3a:noli|z^m [-n}i-],
-st/s

journalistic ,d3o:aa'listik [-nl'i-]
joumaliz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed

'd3a:nalaiz [-njaiz], -iz, -ig, -d
joumley (s. v.), -eys, -eying/s, -eyed
*d3a:n|i, -iz, -iig/z [-jig/z], -id
joumeylman, -men *d3a;nilmon, -man
joust, -s dsaust [d3u:st], -s
Jove d3ouv

jovial, -ly, -ness 'dsouvjal [-vial], -i,
-nis

joviality ,d30uvi'aeliti
Jowett 'd30uit, 'd3auit
Jowitt 'dsauit, d30i!it
jowl, -s dsaul, -z

joy (s. V.) (J.), -s, -ing, -ed dsoi, -z,
Joyce d3Dis [-ig, -d

joylful, -fullest, -fully, -fulness 'd3oi|-
ful, -fulist [-falist], -full [-fali], -Mnis
joyless, -ly, -ness '^oilis, -li, -nis

— 241 —

joyous, -ly, -noss 'd3oio3, -nis
joy-ride, -s *d3oiraid, -z
joy-stick, -s 'd3Di-stik, -s
jr. *d3u:njo*

Juan *d3u(:)9n
Juanita d3U0*ni:ta
Jubal 'd3u:bael [-bpl]
jubilant, -ly 'dsurbibnt, -li
Jubilate (s.), -s ,d3u:bi*la:ti, -z
jubilatle (t;.), -es, -ing, -ed 'd3u:bileit.
-s, -ii), -id

jubilation, -s ,d3u:bi'leij^, -z
jubilee, -s *d3u:bili:, -z
Judaea, -n/s d3n:'di(:)o, -n/z
Judaeo- d3u(;)'di;ow- (folloiving eleme^ii
also stressed)

Juda(h) 'd3u:do

Judaic, -al, -ally d3u(:)'deiik, - 9 \, -oli
Judaijsm, -st/s 'd3u:defi|zpm, -st/s
judaiz|e [-is|e], -es, -ing, -ed, -er/a
'd3u:detaiz, -iz, -ig, -d, -9*/^

Judas, -es 'd3u:d93, -iz
Judd d3Ad
Jude d3u:d

Judea, -n/s d3u:'di(:)a, -n/z
judgle (s. V.) (J.), -es, -ing, -ed dsAds,
-iz, -ig, -d

judg(e)ment, -s ; -day/s, -hall/s, -seat/s
*d3Ad3mont, -s; -dei/z, -hod/z,
-si:t/8

judgeship, -s 'd3Ad3jip [-dj/ip, -djip], -a
judicature 'd3u:dikat/a* [d3u{:)'dik-,
-tjuo*, -tjoo*J

judi|cial, -cially d3u{:)'di|/^l, -Jali

[-fli]

judiciary d3u(.)'(ii/i9ri
judicious, -ly, -ness d3u(:)'dij9s, -li,
-nis

Judith 'd3u:di0
Judson 'd3Adsn
Judy *d3u:di

jug (s. v.), -s, -ging, -ged d3Ag, -z, -ig, -d
jugful, -s 'd3Agful, -z
Tuggemaut 'dsAgonoit
Juggins (JO, -es ‘dsAginz, -iz
jiigglie {s- V,), -Ics, -ling, -led, -ler/a
'd3Agll. -Iz, -lig [-}ig], -Id, -laVz

jugglery 'dsAglori
j«8-jug 'd3Agd3Ag

Jugoslav, -s ‘ju:gou'sla;v [-'slaev], -z
Jugoslavia, -n *iu:gou'sla:vio [-vja], -n
ju^ar ‘d3AgiuId* [rarefy 'd3u:g-]
Jx^rtha d3u'g3:0a
juice, -s; -less d3u:8, -iz; -lis
juic|y, -ier, -iest, -ily, -iness 'd3u:s|i,
-ia* [-ja*], -iist [-jist], -ili, -inis
jujitsu d3u:'d3itsu:

Joyous— jury-mast

jujube, -s 'd3u:d3u(:)b, -z
Jukes dsutks

julep, -s *d3u:lep [-lip], -s
Jvilia, -n *d3u:lj9 [-lio], -n
Juliana ,d3u:li'a:no [-’aena]
julienne ,d3u:li'en [30:-] (syljen)

Juliet 'd^djat [-Hot, -IjetJ
Julius 'd3udjos [-li9s]

Juljy, -ies d3u(:)'l|ai, -aiz
Julyan 'd3udjon

jumb|le (s. w.), -Ies, -ling, -led ; -le-sale/s
'd3Ambll. -Iz, -lig, -Id; -Iseil/z
jumbo (JO, -s ‘d3Ambou, -z
Jumna 'd3Amna

jump (s. V.), -s, -ing, -ed, -er/s d3Amp,
-s, -in, -t rd3Anit], -9*/z
jun. 'd3u:nj9*
junction, -s 'd3Ag^J^, -z
juncture, -s 'd3Ag^t/0*, -z
June, -s d3u:n, -z
Jungfrau 'jugfrau
jungle, -s 'd3Aggl, -z
jungle-fowl, -s 'd3Agg]faul, -z
jungly ‘(isAggli
junior, -s ‘d3u;nj9*, -z
juniority ,d3u:m'oriti
juniper, -s ‘d3u:nipa* ['dsun-], -z
Junius ‘dsurnjos [-nios]
junk, -s d3Agk, -s
junker, -s ‘jugka*, -z
junket, -s, -ing 'd3Agkit, -s, -ig
Juno *d3u:nou

Junonian d3u(:)'nounjdn [-nian]
junt|a/s, -o/s 'd3Ant|9/z, -ou/z
jupe, -s 3u:p (3yp), -s
Jupiter 'd3u:pito*

jupon, -s '3u:pon [’dsu:-, -p5:i;, -po:g,

-p^D] (syp^h

Jura 'd3Uora [*d309r-]

Jurat, -s 'd3uor£Dt ['dsoar-], -s
juridicjal, -ally d3uo'ridik|?l [d309'r-],
-oli

jurisconsult, -s 'd3uariskdn,SAlt
['dsoor-], -s

jurisdiction, -s ,d3uoris'dik/.?n [,d309r-],
-z

jurisdictional ,d3U9ris*dik/Dn} [,d309r-,

-W. -Jnl]

jurisprudence 'd3uoris,pru:dans ['d3oa-
ris,p-, ,d3U9ris'p-, ,d309ris'p-]
jurist, -s 'd3U9rist ['d3O0r-], -s
juror, -s *d3Udro* ['d309r-], -z
jurly, -ies 'd3U9r|i ['d309r-], -iz
jury-box, -es 'd3Uorib3ks ['d3O0r-], -iz
juryjman, -men 'd3uori|mon ['d3oor-],
-man [-men]

jury-mast, -s 'd3uarima;st [‘d30or-,
nautical pronunciation -mast], -s

Jus — Kearny — 242 —

jus dsAs

just (adj. adv.) (J.), -er, -est, -ly, -ness
d3ASt, -a*, -ist, -li, -xiis
Note. — Some people use a pronuncia-
tion d3est for the adverb.
justice, -s 'dsAstis, -iz
justiciable d3As'tiJiabl [-/ja-]
justiciar, -s d3As'tiJia:* [-isi-], -z
justiciarjy, -ies d3AS*tiJi0r|i [-ijjo-, -i/a-,
-isia-, -isja-], -iz

justifiab|le, -ly, -leness 'd3Asiifaiab|l
[,d3Asti'f-], -li, -Inis
justification, -s ,d3Astifi‘keiJ^n, -z
justificat|ive, -ory 'd3Astifikeitliv, -ari
justi|fy, -fies, -fying, -fied, -fier/s
'd 3 Asti|fai, -faiz, -faiig, -faid, -faia*/^
Justin 'dsAstin

Justinian d3As'tinian [-njan]

Justus *d3Astas

jut, -s, -ting, -ted d3At, -s, -ig, -id
Juta 'd3u:ta
jute (J.), -s d3u:t, -s
Jutland *d3Atland
Juvenal 'd3u:vin} [-von}]
juvenescen|ce, -t ,d3u:vi'nesn|s [-va'n-],
-t

juvenile (s. adj.), -s 'd3u:vinail [-van-], -z
juvenility ,d3u:vi'niliti [-va‘ii-]
juxtapos|e, -es, -ing, -cd 'd3Akstapouz
f,d 3 Aksta'p-], -iz, -ig, -d
juxtaposition, -s ,d3Akstapo'ziJpn [-po‘z-,
-pu'z-], -z

juxtapositional ,d3Akstapa'zi/i;i} [-po'z-,
-pu'z-, -Jn}, -Jan}]

K

K (the letter), -'s kci, -z
Kaaba 'ka:ba [‘ka:oba:]

Kabul ka'bu:l ['ko:bul, 'ka:bul]

Kabyle, -s 'kaebil. -z
Kabylia kae'bilia [ka'b-, -Ija]

Kadesh 'keidcj

Kadmonite, -s 'kaedmonait [-man-], -s
Kaffir, -s ‘kaefo*, -z
Kahn ka:n

kailyard, -s 'keiljard, -z
Kaiser, -s 'kaiza*, -z
kakemono, -s ,k30ki'mounoii, -z
kale keil

kaleidophone, -s ko'laidafoun, -z
kaleidoscope, -s ko'laidoskoup, -s
kaleidoscopic ko,laida'skopik
Kalends 'kaelendz [-lindz]

Kalgoorlie kaerguali [-'goa-]
kam|a, -ic 'ka:m|a, -ik
Kamba Dzong 'kAmba'dsog [-'dzog]
Kamchatka kaem't/aetko
Kam